第四部分Japanisanislandcountryand goalloverJapanisanislandcountryandits goalloverthePacificlookingforfishtocatch.Japanisanislandcountryandits goonthepacificlookingforthemissingpeople.A.fishing B.life Japanisanislandcountryandits goallA.fishing B.life only…but…，aswell，some…theotherstakeadvantageofsth./makeuseofsth.（五）動(dòng)詞的用法?？忌鷳?yīng)從動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)（語(yǔ)態(tài)和主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（不（六）介詞的用法。介詞的用法中多介詞與名詞、介詞與形容詞及介詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配和用Ayoungwomanwasdrivingthroughthe56countryside. Ayoungwomanwasdrivingthroughthe56countryside.Itwasdarkandraining. WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.ItthefirsttimeIhadbeen56 500220310202]Thentheyoungwoman67thehitchhiker’shands,whichwerelargeandhairy. Aftera62shesaidtotheoldwoman,“HaveyoubeenwaitingforalongTheoldwomanshookher 500220310204]Nomatter65theyoungwomansaidthehitchhiker（搭便車(chē)的人）gavenoanswer66anodofthehead. 500220310205]66.A.exceptfor B.apartfrom C.otherthan D.morethan500220310206]Ayoungwomanwasdrivingthroughthe56countryside.ItwasdarkandSuddenlyshesawanoldwoman57thesideoftheroad,58herhandoutasifshewanted59.“Ican’t60heroutinthisweather,”thewomansaidtoherself,soshestoppedthecarandopenedthedoor.“Doyouwantalift?”sheasked.Theoldwoman61andclimbedintotheAftera62shesaidtotheoldwoman,“Haveyoubeenwaitingforalongtime?”Theoldwomanshookherhead.“63,”thoughttheyoungwoman.She64again.“Badweatherforthetimeoftheyear.”Shesaid.Theoldwomannodded.Nomatter65theyoungwomansaidthehitchhiker（搭便車(chē)的人）gavenoanswer66anodofthehead.Thentheyoungwoman67thehitchhiker’shands,whichwerelargeandSuddenlyshe68thatthehitchhikerwas69aman!Shestoppedthecar.“Ican’tseeoutoftherearscreen,”shesaid,“Wouldyoumind70itforme?”Thehitchhikernoddedandopenedthedoor.71thehitchhikerwasoutofthecar,thefrightenedyoungwoman72.Whenshegottothenextvillageshe73toastop.Shenoticedthatthehitchhikerhad74hishandbag75.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Shegaveagasp（喘氣）;insidethebagwasagun! B.tohold C.tobeholding D.tobeheld59.A.anaid B.ataxi C.acar D.alift 66.A.exceptfor B.apartfrom C.otherthan D.morethan C.toclear 71.A.Aslongas B.Asfaras C.Assoonas D.Aswellas72.A.racedoff B.ranaway C.felldown D.movedon 56-6061-6566-7071-75Inmostcultures,whenyoumeetacquaintancesforthefirsttimeduringaday,itisnormaltogreetthem.Themainpurposeofthisgreetingisto56goodrelationshipbetweenthepeople57andeachlanguageusuallyhas58setphraseswhichcanbeusedforthispurpose.Sometimes,though,therecanbe59differencesinthetypeofphraseswhichcanbeused,andculturalmisunderstandingscaneasily60.Thefollowingisatrueexample.AyoungBritishwomanwenttoHongKongtowork,andatthetimeofher61sheknewnothingaboutthecultureoflanguage.62herwaytoschooloneday,shewenttothebanktogetsomemoney.63,thebankclerkaskedherifshehadhadherlunch.Shewasextremelysurprised64suchaquestionbecauseintheBritishcultureitwouldbe65anindirectinvitationtolunch.Betweenunmarriedyoungpeopleitcanalso66theyoungman'sinterestindatingthegirl.67thisbankclerkwasacompletestranger68theBritishgirl,shewasverymuchtakenaback（生氣），andhastilycommentedthatshehadeaten69.Afterthisshe70toschoolandwasevenmoresurprisedwhenoneoftheteachersaskedthesamequestion.Bynowshe71thatitcouldnotbeaninvitation,butwaspuzzled72whytheyaskedit.73thefollowingdaysshewasaskedthesamequestionagainandagain.Onlymuchlater74thatthequestionhadnorealmeaning75—itwasmerelyagreeting.56.A.buildonB.buildupC.buildintoD.buildout57.A.concernedB.concernC.concerningD.to58.A.anumberofB.thenumberofC.theamountofD.anamountof59.A.consideredB.consideringC.considerableD.considerate60.A.raiseB.ariseC.arouseD.lead61.A.arriveB.arrivedC.arrivesD.arrival62.A.InB.ToC.ByD.On63.A.ToherdisappointmentB.InherdisappointmentC.Tohersurprise D.Inhersurprise64.A.onB.atC.toD.65.A.regardedasB.definedasC.lookedasD.thoughtas66.A.reflectB.intendC.releaseD.indicate67.A.SinceB.ThatC.FarD.With68.A.withB.byC.toD.at69.A.yetB.alreadyC.tooD.atall70.A.processedB.producedC.providedD.proceeded71.A.releasedB.relievedC.realizedD.regretted72.A.withregardsB.astoC.asifD.asfaras73.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For B.shediddiscoverC.didshediscoverD.doesshe75.A.aboveallB.afterallC.inallD.at【答案】56-60BAACB61-65DDCBA66-7071-75few,afew,little,asleepye.g.Thewarmthfromthefiremadeherfeelsleepy.asleep睡著的（只作表語(yǔ)）e.g.Quiet!Thebabyhasfallenasleep!respectable受人尊敬的e.g.Marryisarespectablemarriedwoman.respectfule.g.Thesoldiersloweredtheirheadsinrespectfulsilence.respective各自的e.g.Thetwofriendssaidgoodbyeandwenttheirrespectivelive活的，有生命的（作定語(yǔ)）；的（）e.g.Motherboughtsomelivefishyesterday.liveprogram實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播，的alive活的（作表語(yǔ)）e.g.Noneofmygrandparentsarealiveliving活著的，（尤指）e.g.Heisoneofthegreatestlivingcomposers（作曲家）intheworld.livelye.g.Heisalwaysabrightandlivelylikee.gHelookslikehisalike相像的（作表語(yǔ)）e.g.MymotherandIarealikeinmanyways.likely可能的.e.g.Heislikelytobeabsentfromschooltoday.dead死的e.g.Therewasadead lyingontheground.deadly致命的e.g.Johninventedadeadlypoison.sensitive敏感的e.g.Lara’ssensitiveaboutherfigure（身材）.sensible明智的，的e.g.Ithinkit’saverysensiblesuggestion.efficiente.gHegotaefficienteffective有效果的e.g.Theads（）weresimple,butremarkably（非常）proficiente.g.Martha’sproficientinsufficient足夠的e.g. eissufficienttokeephimconsideratee.g.Itisconsiderateofyoutobuymesomanyconsiderablee.g.Herworkhadaconsiderableinfluenceongenerationsofsuccessfule.g.Heisasuccessfulsuccessivee.gThebasketballteamhashadfivesuccessiveprincipal主要的e.g.Myprincipalsource eisprinciple原則（名詞）e.g.Iama ofprinciple.altogether/allaltogether（=entirely）或“總的說(shuō)來(lái)”（=onthewhole）。例如：Hewasnotaltogethersatisfied.它不完全滿意。Altogether,hewassatisfied.alltogetherLet’ssingthesongalltogether.Alltogetherfiftypeoplehaveregistered.either…or,neither…nor。除上述用法以外，他們還都可以用作副詞，either（不）”；neither/nor則用于句首表示“也不”，語(yǔ)序要倒裝。兩句的上下要求是否定句。試比較：Shedidn’tgoandIdidn’tgoeitherShedidn’tgoandneitherdidI.例：Icouldn’tfind

didIknowwherehehad『答案解析』本句的意思是“我找不到,也不知道他去了哪里?！眓or“也不”，置于否norbelate可做形容詞或副詞，意為“晚的、遲的”；lay為副詞，意為“近來(lái)，最近”，與recently同義。later除了可以作為late的以外，還可單獨(dú)作為副詞使用，意為“后來(lái)，以后”；latterformer詞，如“theformer…thelatter”“例如：Heisoftenlatetoclass.他經(jīng)常上課Theymovedintoanewhouselay.他們最近搬進(jìn)了新房Later,CaryandTimcametojoinus,too.，CaryTimHespentthelatterhalfofhislifeinOxford.ThisisthemostinterestingnovelIhaveeverread.SheismostlyoutonSundays.Itwasalmostdarkwhenhereachedthere.Weshalladoptyourmethodsofteachinginourschools.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)在我們學(xué)校采用你的IhaveadaptedmyselftotheclimateofBeijing.我已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了的氣候assure的意思是“使（）確信”，一般用作：assuresb.of…或者assureHeassuredmethatitwastrue.Wecan’tensureyouagoodpost.Myhouseisinsuredagainstfirebring（vt.）帶來(lái)：表示從別處把或某物拿到說(shuō)話者處take（vt.）取走：表示將某物從者處帶fetch（vt.）去?。罕硎镜侥车貙⒛澄锘蚰玫秸咛巆arry（vt.）攜帶：表示用人力或交通工具把某物或，從一地帶到另一地。該動(dòng)詞不含Theballwentoverthefenceandoneoftheyersaskedaboytofetchit.皮球滾到了的另一邊，其中一個(gè)球員要一個(gè)小孩去把球取回來(lái)。Thecity’sundergroundcarriesmorepeoplethanthebuses.這個(gè)城市的地鐵比車(chē)Youhadbettertakeanumbrellawithyouincaseofrain.Waiter,bringmeabottleofbeerplease.take（vt.）ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。spend（vt.）花費(fèi)：指花費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢(qián)，主語(yǔ)總是人?？梢孕纬蓅pend…onsth./inpay（vt.&vi.）payforElectricitywillcostmorethanitdidlastyear.Itwilltakemetwodaystofinishthework.InthepastfewyearsthefactoryspentalotofmoneyimprovingitsworkingconditionsDick’sunclehastopayforhiseducationashisfatherhascomedowninworld.Dick的叔叔必須為他的教育，因?yàn)樗母赣H已經(jīng)過(guò)世了thatIdoubtwhetherheisagenius.Doyoudoubtthatheisagenius?你懷疑他是個(gè)天才嗎?Ithatheisagenius.我猜想/認(rèn)為他是個(gè)天才。Thisstrawhatdoesnotfitme;it’stoobig.Herbluecoatsuitsherfairskin.藍(lán)色的外套非常適合她白皙的皮膚lie（vi.躺）lay（放置）兩者無(wú)論在意義上還是在詞性上都有很大的差別。值得注意的過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie（躺）laylainlay（放置）laidlaidMr.Brownlaydowntotakearest.BrownHelaidhishandonmyshoulderoccur/happen/takece/break以上各詞均是不及物動(dòng)詞，因此不可接賓語(yǔ)。occur/happen：sth.occurtosb.或sth.tosb.的結(jié)構(gòu)（occuritoccurstosb.that…的結(jié)構(gòu)）。但兩者的意思有所不同，sth.occurtosb.意思是“想到了……”，而sth.happento的意思是“遇ThepossibilitythatshemightbewrongneveroccurredtohimDidn’titoccurtoyouthatyourhusbandmightbelate?你就沒(méi)想到你丈夫會(huì)AtrafficaccidenthappenedtoTomlastnight.昨晚Tom遇到了Astrangethinghappenedtomeonmywayhomeyesterday.昨天回家的我遇到了realizerecognizeidentifyDoesherealizehiserroryet?Herecognizedhislonglostbrotherat