選修6Unit3Ahealthylife要點梳理●重點單詞abusen.&vt.濫用；虐待

2．stress壓力vt.加壓力于；使擔心→stressedadj.焦慮不安

3．adolescentn．青少年adj.青春期→adolescencen．青春期4．banvt.禁止；取締n．禁令；訓斥

5．dueadj.欠款；預定；到期6．addictedadj.入了迷；上了癮→addictn．有癮人→addictionn．沉溺；癖好7．accustomvt.使習慣于→accustomedadj.慣常；習慣了

8．automaticadj.無意識；自動→_automaticallyadv.無意識地；自動地

9．mentaladj.精神；智力→mentallyadv.精神上；智力上10．quitvt.停頓(做某事)；離開

11．effectn．結果；效力12．strengthenvt.加強；鞏固；使堅強vi.變強→strengthn．力氣→strongadj.強壯13．desperateadj.絕望；拼命14．disappointedadj.失望；沮喪→disappointingadj.令人失望→disappointvt.使失望；使掃興→disappointmentn．失望15．ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥→shamen．慚愧→shamefuladj.可恥16．judgementn．看法；判決；判斷→judgev．判斷17．embarrassedadj.尷尬；陷入困境→embarrassv．(使)尷尬→embarrassment尷尬18．awkwardadj.局促不定；拙笨●重點短語

1．dueto因為……2．addictedto對……有癮3．accustomedto習慣于……

4．decideon對……作出決定5．feellike(doing)想要(做)……6．inspiteof不顧；不論7．takerisks(arisk)冒險8．getinto陷入；染上(壞習慣)

9．atrisk處境危險；遭受危險10．haveaneffecton對……有影響考點探究Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關

1．abusevt.&n．濫用；虐待

[即學即練1](1)Don’t______________________.不要濫用你特權。

(2)Thefarmeroften__________________.這位農夫經(jīng)常虐待他妻子。Abuseyourprivilegeabusedhiswife(3)Youshouldn’t____________________.你不應該過分使用你眼睛。

(4)Idon’tunderstandwhyIshouldputupwiththiskindof__________________.我不明白我為何要忍受她這么辱罵我。Abuseyoureyesabusefromherstress壓力；重點vt.著重；強調

stressfuladj.擔心，壓力重stressedadj.焦慮，擔心，無法放松stressthat.../sth.強調……inthestressofthemoment一時擔心underthestressof...為……所迫[即學即練2](1)________andrhythmareimportantinspeakingEnglish.說英語時重音和節(jié)奏都很主要。

(2)Wemust_____________________selfreliance.我們必須強調自力更生。StresslaystressonTheEnglishcurriculumshould_________bothcompositionandreading.英語課程對寫作和閱讀應一樣重視。

(4)Worryingoverhisjobandhiswife‘shealth______him__________________________.憂慮自己工作及妻子健康問題使他處于極大壓力之下。Stressputunderagreatstress3．due預期發(fā)生，應付beduetodosth.預期做某事

beduetosth./doingsth./sb.歸因于某事/歸因于做某事/欠某人……bedueforsth.應有；應得到[即學即練3](1)One‘ssuccess______largely___________hisefforts.一個人成功在很大程度上是因為他努力。

(2)Thebook__________________bepublishedinOctober.這本書預定十月出版。

(3)Havetheybeenpaidthemoney__________________？他們是否已得到了應得錢？IsduetoisduetoDuetothem提醒：(1)due當“預定；預期”講時，組成bedueto短語，其中to為不定式符號，后接動詞原形。

(2)due當“應得；應付”講時，組成beduetosb.短語，其中to為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。

(3)dueto當“因為；因為”講時，to為介詞，與其意義相同短語為：

becauseof因為owingto因為，因為onaccountof因為……asaresultof因為……thanksto多虧，幸虧asaconsequenceof因為……

①Owingtohispoorhealth,hisvisittoJapanwasputoff.②Hewassenttoanursinghomeonaccountofage.③Thankstoagoodteacher,hepassedthetest.

4.addicted

成習慣而離不開…

[重點使用方法]

be

addicted

to

sth／doing

sth沉溺于……；專心做……

addict

oneself

to

sth沉溺于……

[典例]

1)

50

million

Americans

are

thought

to

be

addicted

to

nicotine．

2)

Many

kids

have

now

become

addicted

to

surfing

the

Net．3)

He

is

an

addicted

traveler．4．accustomvt.使習慣于，使適應accustomedadj.通常，習慣

beaccustomed(used)to(doing)sth.習慣于(表狀態(tài))

become/getaccustomed(＝used)to(doing)sth.習慣于(表動作)

accustomoneself/sb.to(doing)sth.使自己/某人習慣于……[即學即練4](1)Paintingbarnsredisan_________practice.倉房刷成紅色是一個習俗。

(2)Hehas_____________________thewaytheteachergiveslectures.他已經(jīng)習慣了那個老師講課方式。

(3)Youmust__________________________thenewenvironment.你必須使自己適應新環(huán)境。Accustomedbecomeaccustomedtoaccustomyourselfto5．quit停頓(做某事)；離開；戒掉

quitdoingsth.放棄干某事，停頓干某事quitoffice/school離職/退學bequitofsb./sth.擺脫……[即學即練5](1)I_______________yearsago.我?guī)啄昵熬徒渚屏恕?/p>

(2)Imadeupmymind____________.我已決定辭職了。

(3)Hewasgladto__________________thetroublesomejob.他很高興能擺脫那個麻煩工作。Quitdrinkingtoquitbequitof6．effect結果；效力effectiveadj.有效haveaneffecton影響ineffect實際上

put/oeffect實施，實施，使生效comeintoeffect/takeeffect(法律、規(guī)則或制度)生效；實施[即學即練6](1)Inflationis____________________________________theeconomy.

通貨膨脹正在給經(jīng)濟帶來災難性影響。

(2)Itwon’tbeeasyto______thechanges____________.把這些改變落到實處不是件輕易事。

(3)Thenewtaxrates__________________fromApril.新稅率從四月起生效。Havingadisastrouseffectonputintoeffectcomeintoeffecteffect/affect

(1)effect作“影響”講是名詞；用做動詞意為“產生，引發(fā)”(＝produce)。

(2)affect作“影響”講是及物動詞(＝haveaneffecton)。[應用1](1)Theamountofrain_________thegrowthofcrops.雨量影響作物生長。

(2)Thewar_________changesallovertheworld.戰(zhàn)爭使世界各地發(fā)生了改變。Affectseffected7．ashamedadj.感到慚愧羞恥shamen.羞恥；遺憾事

shamefuladj.可恥，不體面beashamedof(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而感到慚愧

beashamedtodosth.恥于……；因難為情而不愿做某事

feelashamedforsb.替某人感到慚愧……beashamedthat...感到慚愧是……[即學即練7](1)She______________________________intheexamination.她因考試不及格而感到慚愧。

(2)She________________________anyonethatshehadfalleninlovewithhim.她羞于告訴人自己愛上了他。

(3)He_______________________hisshamefulconduct.他為自己可恥行為感到慚愧。Wasashamedofhavingfailedwasashamedtotellisashamedof8．inspiteof盡管，即使，不論，

inspiteof＋n.＝despite(prep.)＋n.＝regardlessof＋n.

inspiteofthefactthat...(同位語從句)＝(al)though＋從句[即學即練8](1)Wewentout__________________therain.盡管下著雨，我們還是出去了。

(2)Kellylovedherhusband__________________thefactthathedranktoomuch.

即使丈夫喝酒很兇，但凱莉依然愛著他。Inspiteofinspiteofinspiteof/despite/although/though

(1)inspiteof與despite同義although/though也是“盡管”意思，但用做隸屬連詞，后面接讓步狀語從句。inspiteof/despite＋n.＝although＋從句。[應用2](1)Wewentout_________itwasraining.

(2)Wewentout_________therain.盡管在下雨，我們還是出去了。Althoughdespitetakerisks/arisk冒險run(take)arisk/risks冒險run(take)theriskofdoingsth.冒著……風險/危險atrisk(＝indanger)處于危險中attheriskofdoingsth.可能造成(不快等)，冒……危險riskone'shealth/life以健康做賭注/冒著生命危險riskdoing冒險做……[即學即練9](1)Youare__________________________intrustinghim.信任他無異于冒險。

(2)Hedecidedtogetthereeven________________________hislife.他決定去那里，即使有生命危險。

(3)They_________________everything.他們冒著失去一切風險。TakingabigriskattheriskOfriskedlosing(4)Anymanwhosmokescigarettesis_____________________.吸煙人是拿健康去冒險。Riskinghishealth10．getinto陷入；染上(習慣)；開始對……感興趣getintotrouble陷入麻煩

getintothehabitof...染上……習慣getintopanic陷入恐慌get(sth.)across(tosb.)(使某事為人)了解getalong/onwith進展；相處geaway(from)脫離……getback回來；返回getaround/about四處走動getover克服；處理；控制getthrough接通；完成[即學即練10](1)Howdidyou__________________？你是怎么染上毒品？

(2)Ihaven‘treally______________________________yet.我還未真正熟悉我新工作。

(3)I_________________________withanItalianstudent.我與一位意大利學生談了起來。getintodrugsgotintomynewjobgotintoconversation11.feel

like

doing

sth.

想要做某事

[短語歸納]

would

like

to

do

sth.想要做某事

prefer

to

do

sth.喜歡做某事

would

rather

do

…

than

do…情愿做……而不愿…

prefer

doing

(sth.)

to

(doing)

sth.

情愿做……而不愿…

enjoy

doing

sth.喜歡/愿意做某事

Ⅱ.重點句型詳解

1．Whydo_you_thinksomeadolescentsstartsmoking?doyouthink在句中做插入語。這種句式也可叫做雙重疑問句。其組成有兩種情況：

(1)做主語疑問詞＋doyouthink/suppose/believe/imagine/say/suggest＋謂語部分？非主語疑問詞＋doyouthink/suppose/believe/imagine/say/suggest＋主語＋謂語部分？

①WhichfilmdoyouthinkwillwintheGoldenLionofthe66thVeniceInternationalFilmFestival？②Whendoyousuggestweholdameetingtotalkabouttheproblem？③Whodoyousupposeweshallasktoattendourparty?④Whydoyouthinkshedidn‘tagreewithoursuggestions？提醒：(1)假如插入語是doyousuggest時，句中謂語要用should＋do或省略should。

(2)doyouknow不能作為插入語。如：Doyouknowwhichteamwillwin?你認為哪個隊會贏呢？[即境活用1]—Ihaven'theardfromJohnforalongtime.

—Whatdoyousuppose______tohim?

A．washappeningB．tohappenC．hashappened D．hadhappenedIknewit_was_time_toquitsmoking.It'stimetodo...到了干……時間了。It'stimeforsth.到了……時間了。

It's(high/about)time＋that從句It/Thisisthefirst/second...timethat...()這是第一/二……次……①It‘stimeforlunch/tohavelunch.到吃午飯時間了。

②It’stimethatthekidswere/shouldbeinbed.到了孩子們睡覺時間了。

③ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentotheGreatWall.這是我第一次參觀長城。[即境活用2]Itishightimethatwe______action.Otherwisewe______late.

A．take;willbeB．take;areC．took;willbe D．took;wouldbe1.【原句】It

seems

amazing

that

at

my

age

I

am

still

fit

enough

to

cycle

20

kilometers

in

an

afternoon.感到詫異吧，像我這么年紀，身體健康而且能在一個下午騎車跑20公里。

[模仿關鍵點]

句子結構：It

seems

+

adj.

+

that

引導主語從句

【模仿1】杰克下課后依然呆在課室繼續(xù)他學習似乎令人詫異。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：It

seems

surprising

that

after

class

Jack

still

stayed

in

the

classroom

to

continue

his

reading.

【模仿2】網(wǎng)上我們幾秒鐘內就能取得世界上發(fā)生一切事情信息似乎令人驚嘆。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：It

seems

amazing

that

on

line

we

can

get

information

about

what

is

happening

around

the

world

in

a

minute.

3.However,

what

I

did

know

was

that

my

girlfriend

thought

I

smelt

terrible.

句子結構：

what

引導主語從句

+

that

引導表語從句

【模仿1】然而，我所知道是只有愛，關心及了解才能建立一個理想師生關系。

_______________________________________________________________________________

However,

what

I

do

know

is

that

only

love

,

care,

and

understanding

can

build

up

an

ideal

relationship

between

teacher

and

students.

【模仿2】然而，我所相信是只有經(jīng)過努力學習我才能趕上其余人。

_______________________________________________________________________________However,

what

I

do

believe

is

that

only

by

studying

hard

can

I

catch

up

with

the

others.

4.Every

time

you

feel

like

smoking

a

cigarette,

remind

yourself

that

you

are

a

non-smoker.

[句子結構]：every

time

引導狀語從句，+

祈使句

【模仿1】每次你想要玩電腦時候，提醒你自己曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過事情。

_______________________________________________________________________________

Every

time

you

would

like

to

play

computer,

remind

yourself

of

the

experience

you

once

had.

【模仿2】每次你感到壓抑時候，做一些放松運動。

_____________________________________________________________________________Every

time

you

feel

stressed,

do

some

relaxation

exercises.

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Youmustn’ttrytakingdrugs,becausetheyareeasilyaanditishardtogetridofthem.2.Shespendsallhersparetimeinreadingandweallsaythatsheisatoreading.3.Peoplecaneasilybecome(智力上)addictedtodrugswhentheystarttakingthem.4.Shehopestogetajobonthelocalnewspaperand(最終)workforTheTimes.5.Thestudentwas(不好意思)toasksuchasimplequestion.6.SoIdidthewrongthing!Well,nobody’s(完美).7.Myfatherhas_____(停頓)smoking.8.Thedoorsopened___________(自動地)asweapproached.9.Some(青少年)havegotintothehabitoftakingdrugs.Ⅱ.用方框內所給單詞或短語適當形式填空addictedto/decideon/beaccustomedto/manageto/remind/leaveout1.Hisfatherhasbecomedrugs.2.I’msorryfortheimportantpointinyourspeech.3.Hisgrandfatherhaslifeinthemountainsfromhischildhood.4.Howdoyoucarrysuchaheavybox?5.Thesepicturesmeofmyschooldays.6.Ihavebuyingabikeformybrother’sbirthday.提升練習單項填空1.Itdoesn’tmakeanynowwhathesays—it’stoolateforapologies.A.differenceB.effectC.progressD.development2.Thehousewon’tcertainlysellthefactthatit’soverpriced.A.inspiteofB.becauseofC.inadditiontoD.butfor3.therearemanydifferencesinpersonality,theyhavealotcommon.A.While;inB.Although;onC.Inspiteof;inD.Thanksto;on4.Duringtheearthquake,thegreatpartofdamageandlossoflifewasthepoorqualityofthebuildings,whichcouldn’tfightagainstitsforce.A.asforB.insteadofC.accordingtoD.dueto5.Itwasa(n)situation,becausetherestaurantwastooexpensiveforusbutwedidn’twanttojustleave.A.amazingB.curiousC.desperateD.awkward6.Idon’tforgetforeverhowmanyyearsagowasthatIlastmetherinthecoffeebar.A.thisB.itC.whichD.when7.IneedtobuyanewMP4andcellphonebadlybutIcan’tafford.A.oneB.thatC.itD.theone8.—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybeisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it9.I’veheardsaidthatPrincessHarlywasputintoprisonbecauseofillegalbehaviour.A.itB.himC.whatD.that10.—Haveyougetusedtotheweatherhere?—Yes.ButIdon’tlikeinthesummerwhenitrainsonend.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it短文改錯RecentlyIhavelearnedfromtheinternetthattrafficaccidentswerehappenedfrequently,whichmainlyresultedfromdrinkingdriving.Manydriversthinktheyareluckilytoavoidaccidents.Asthematteroffact,noonecouldaffordtorisktheirlivesdrivingafterdrinking.Drunkdrivingwillnotonlythreatenthelifeofthedriversaswellasotherpeople,andalsomaketheirfamilysufferfromanxietycausedbyit.Inaddition,drunkdrivingagainstthelawandmoreandmorepeoplearepunishedforthem.Inaword,forthesakeofthesafetyofallpeople,pleasenotdriveafterdrinking.七選五Longago，peoplebelievedthatinthefuturewewouldworkless，havemorefreetimeandgetmorerelaxed．71Todayweworkharder，worklongerhoursandhavemorestressesthantenyearsago．Wewalkfasterandsleeplessthanpreviousgenerations．Andalthoughweusemachinesthatsaveustime，wehavelessfreetimethanourparentsandgrandparents．72AnAmerica