一、完形填空

浙江省寧波市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試卷A、B、C、DItdoesnotalwayscomeeasytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongofwhoIwastobecome,（1）anaccidentmademeredefine）myself.Tome,skatingwasaboveall.Therewas（2）inthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchjoy.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekpracticingmy（3）.Havingnosociallifeorinterestsbutskating,mydevotion(）broughtmefirstplacemedalsinevery（4）.Unfortunately,inoneshow,Ifelldownandhurtmyself （5） .AfterseveralandMRI(磁共振）scans,the （6） (told)methatIcouldn'treturntomysportanyThepaininmybackwashardtobearandeventhe （7） dailytasksbecamedifficult.Asmypassion(激情）was （8） ,IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.eightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadto （9） .Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmy （10） intolocalcommunityserviceprojects.volunteering （11） aswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids,IgotanideaofwhoI （12） tobecome.Afterafewmonths,Idevotedtimetomyinterestthearts.LittlebyLittle,I （13） outoftheshadow(陰影）andrebuiltmyconfidence.Sometimes,some（14）rocksblock）ourway.Wecanchoosetostayortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarockthat（15）tostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayI'maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.（1）A．a(chǎn)ndB．but C．or D．so（2）A．everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．a(chǎn)nything（3）A．skillsB．behaviorsC．thoughtsD．habits（4）A．meeting B．party C．concert D．competition（5）A．quickly B．softly C．badly D．slowly（6）A．waiter B．doctor C．teacher D．policeman（7）A．useful B．basic C．proper D．busy（8）A．foundout B．broughtback C．wakenup D．takenaway（9）A．change B．remain C．leave D．a(chǎn)rrive（10）A．energy B．duty C．wealth D．spirit（11）A．with B．for C．a(chǎn)s D．to（12）A．wanted B．started C．promised D．lived（13）A．ranB．jumpedC．stoodD．stepped（14）A．smallB．largeC．uglyD．round（15）A．managedB．helpedC．failedD．continued二、閱讀理解A、B、C、DAslongaseveryonecontributesalittle,theworldwillbecomeamuchbetterplace.Mostpeoplearekind-heartedandwanttolendahelpinghand.Nowlet'ssharesomememorablemoments.Linda:Once,whenIwasonmywaybacktomyhometown,Ilostmypursewithoutevenknowingit.Iwastoldoverthetrain'sloudspeakerthatmypursewasattherailwaystation'sandfoundoffice.Butthetrainhadalreadystarted.Seeingmyhelplessness,akindhostessofferedtolendmesomemoney.Iwentbacktotherailwaystationandgotmypurse.Iamstillthankfultotherailwaystaffandthepersonwhofoundmypurse.Scott:WhenIwasalittleboy,therewasatimewhenIwenttofishwithmyeldersister.Allofasudden,Islippedintotheriver.ThenextthingIrememberismyfatherholdinginthehospital.TodayIstilldon'tknowwhogotmeoutofthatriver.IhavebeentryingtohelpotherpeoplewheneverIcanalltheseyears.Tina:Oneofmyneighborsisanoldmanwhocannotspeak.HemakesmoneybyrecyclingOurotherneighborsdon'tlikehisbehavior.Butinmyopinion,it'shiswaytosupportfamily.Once,aftercleaningmyhouse,Iplacedsomecardboardboxesinhisgardenandmyrubbishbesidemydoor.However,whenIwasabouttogoout,Ifoundnothingoutsidemydoorbutanote:"Ihavethrownawayyourrubbish.Youareanicegirl.Thanksalot!"Accordingtothepassageabove,weknowthat A．thehostessfoundLinda'spurseB．LindaknewwhereshelostherpurseC．Scottstilldoesn'tknowwhogothimoutoftheriverD．somecardboardboxeswerestolenbyTina'sneighborThewriteristryingtotellusthevalueofA．health B．kindness C．money D．safetyThepassageaboveisprobablya .report B．diary C．novel 3．A、B、C、DIgraduatedfromcollegerecentlyandmovedtoWashingtonbymyself.WhileIwasincollege,itwasreallyeasytomeetnewpeople.But"outintherealworld",Iwasfindingitreallyhard.Iliveinabigcity,anditseemslikeeveryonearoundmeisbusyoralreadyhasallthefriendstheywant.Iwasfeelingsodiscouraged(沮喪的）andIdidn'tknowtodo,soIcalledmysisterforsomeadvice.MysisterisfiveyearsolderthanIam,soshe'sbeenthroughallthisalready.beenhelpingmewithmyproblemsallmylife.WhenIexplainedmyproblem,sheunderstoodcompletely.Shesaid,"Whydon'tyoutrymeetingpeopleonline?""Online?Areyoukidding?"Iasked."Afriendofminechattedwithaguyonline,whenshefinallymethimfacetoface,hewasnothinglikewhathesaid."Mysisterlaughed."Youdon'thavetolookfordatesonline,"shesaid."Butyoufindotherpeoplelikeyou—peoplewhohavejustmovedtotownandwanttomakesomenewfriends.WhenIfirstmovedtoNewYorkaftercollege,IfoundabookclubandafootballteamImetalotofpeoplethatway.""Butyoudon'tevenlikefootball!"Isaid."Iknow,"shereplied."Butthatdidn'tmatter.Istillhadalotoffun.Youvolleyballincollege.Whydon'tyoulookforavolleyballteamtojoin?Oranartclass?""Yeah!Isawawebsiteaboutvolunteeringtheotherday."Isaid."IcouldvolunteerforanorganizationhereinWashington.IbetIcouldmeetalotofreallynicepeopleway.""Goodidea!"mysisteransweredexcitedly."Hey,youmightevenmeettheperfect"OK,nowyou'restartingtosoundlikeMom,"Isaid."Thanksalotfortheadvice.goingonlinerightnow.I'llletyouknowwhathappens.Willyoubehometonight?""No,butI'llbeherealldaytomorrow,sogivemeacall,"mysisterreplied."Goodluck!"Whatwasthewriter'sproblem?A．Shewascheatedbyherfriendonline.Shewasrefusedbyavolleyballteam.Shecouldn'tmeetpeopleinhernewcity.Shefeltdiscouragedinhercollege.Thewriter'ssister .A．livesinthesamecityasthewriterdoesn'thaveanyadviceforthewriterhadthesameproblemwhenshefinishedcollegeShedidn'tgotocollege,butunderstandsthewriter'sproblemThewriterisprobablygoingtoA．becomeamemberofafootballB．lookfordatesonlineC．joinabookclublikehersisterdidD．volunteerforanorganizationWhat'sthebesttitleforthispassage?LookingforFunOnline B．VolunteeringinaNewCityC．ChattingwithFriendsOnline D．MakingFriendsinaNewA、B、C、DArtificialintelligence(AI)）istheabilityofacomputerprogramoratothinkandlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriestomakecomputers"smart".JohnMcCarthy,ascientist,cameupwiththename"artificialintelligence"in1955.Manythingssuchaslearningandproblemsolvingcanbedonebycomputers,thoughnotinthesamewaywedo.AnunusualgoalofAIresearchistocreatecomputerprogramsthatcanlearn,solveproblems,andthinklogically(邏輯地）.AtpresentweusethetermAlforsuccessfullyunderstandinghumanspeech,recognizing(識(shí)別）humanfaces,operatingself-drivingcarscompetinginsomegamesystemslikeChessandAlphGo（阿爾法狗）.SomepeoplealsoconsiderAIadangertohumansifitdevelopstooquickly.ProfessorStephenHawkingawell-knownBritishscientist,wasnotforthiskindoftechnology.MathisthebasiclanguageofAI.Ifweraisethestandardinthelearningofmath,studentswillbemorelikelytobecomesuccessfulAIdesignersinthefuture.Wenotonlybrightstudents,butalsoneedtoattractaveragestudentsandgivethemthemathskillsareneededtochangethemintoAIdesigners.Besides,agoodknowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaryforAIdesigning.ScientistshopetocreatecreativeandemotionalAIwhichcanpossiblyunderstandfeelingsorcreateart.ManywaysandtoolshavebeentriedtodiscoverthisfascinatingFromParagraph1,weknowthat A．a(chǎn)llproblemscanbesolvedbyAImachineswithAIcanthinkandlearnC．AIhasbeenaroundforonly60years.D．AIworksinthesamewayashumansTheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto(指的是）Chess B．AlphaGo C．thedanger D．AIAccordingtothewriterandthefollowingschoolreport,whichstudentwillmostprobablybecomeasuccessfulAIdesigner?SchoolReportSubject/NameMath(100)Art(100)Computer(100)Mike609595Peter956590Amy659095Cathy959560A．Mike. B．Peter.C．Amy. D．Cathy.Paragraph4mainlytellsusthescientists' aboutAI.A．wishesB．worriesC．feelingsA、B、C、DInourculture,theabilitytomakeone'sowndecisionsisimportant.JohnF.Kennedy'squote(引語(yǔ)）"Toooftenweenjoythecomfortofopinionwithoutthediscomfortofthought."showsanunpleasanttruth.Muchofwhatweknowandbelievehasbeentaughttousbyothers,andweoftenacceptthisinformationwithoutspendingmuchtimethinkingitoverforourselves.Intoday'sworld,wearebeingpresentedwithinformation,ideasandbeliefs,butofthemareagainsteachother.Psychology(心理學(xué)）tellsusthatifwehearanideatimes,oritcomesfromsomeonewerespect(wewillprobablybelievethatidea.Incases,webaseouropinionsontheopinionsofothers.Ifeachofusdoesnotthinkaboutinformationforourselvesandcometoourownconclusionswewillbecomenothingmoreparrots（鸚鵡）quotingtheopinionsofothers.ExamplesofspreadingfakenewswithoutthoughtcanbeseenontheInternet.Somebelievewhatevertheyreadandthensharethestorywithoutthinkingaboutthefacts.Alltakesisonequickclick(點(diǎn)擊）ofthe"share"button,andthestorytravelsonitswaytoinfluenceevenmoreunthinkingreaders.Thiscancauseseriousproblems.Ifwejuststopforamomenttothinkaboutwhatwereadandhear,andformourownopinions,wewillbemorethoughtful,moreindependent,andmorecreativepeople,butfewtakethattime.Yetweneednotloseheartoverthisbadhabit.Infact,simplybecomingaware）ofitisthefirststeptowardscorrectingit.Oncewebecomeawarethatwetend(趨向）toholdopinionsandbeliefswithoutthinkingthemthrough,wecanchangethatpatternofbehavior.Hopefully,wecanlearntoexperienceandenjoythe"discomfortofthought"andformouropinions.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A．TodescribehowInternetnewsspreads.Toexplainwhypeopledon'thavetheirownopinions.Totellpeoplethattheyshouldhavetheirownthoughts.Towarnpeoplenottobelieveotherpeople'sideas.Theunderlinedword"fake"inParagraph4probablymeansA．untrue B．unhappy C．unfair Howcanwehaveourownopinionsaccordingtothepassage?A．Byspreadingtheinformationwereceive.Bylearningmoreaboutpsychology.Byquotingothers'opinionslikeparrots.Bythinkingaboutwhatwereadandhear.WecanprobablyfindthispassageinabookaboutA．history B．education C．sports 三、任務(wù)型閱讀下面是有關(guān)支付寶(Alipay)A-E與圖片配對(duì)。Fillinthepriceandthepasswordcarefully.UseyoursmartphonetoFillinthepriceandthepasswordcarefully.UseyoursmartphonetoscantheAlipayQRcode(二維碼).Addabankcardandenteryourcardinformation.Thepaymentcompletionpageisshownafteryouclickthe"pay"button.GettheappofAlipay.Signupwithyourmobilephonenumber,thensetapassword.四、詞匯運(yùn)用根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞。Aprilisthe (第四)monthoftheyear.The (努力)youwork,themoreprogressyou'llmake.Therewillbeahigh-speedrailway, (在……之間）NingboandZhoushan.Theuseofnewenergycarshelpstoreduceair (污染）.Drinkingtoomuchjuicecanbe topeople'steeth.（6）Imetafriendof （她的）inthestreetyesterday.（7）Ican'thearyou (清楚地）.Pleasespeakalittlebitlouder.—Whois （敲）atthedoor?—Maybeit'sthepostman.LiuChuanjianisconsidereda (英雄becausehesafelylandedthedamagedplane.Mr.Smith (親吻）hiswifeandkidsbeforehegoestoworkeveryday.real pleasure pioneer invent daily用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞。real pleasure pioneer invent dailyPaul:Hey,Jenny,thesubjectformyschoolprojectis"Smallinventionthatchangedworld".Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention?Jenny:With !Letmethink...hmm...Iknow!Thezipper!Paul:Thezipper?Isit suchagreatinvention?Jenny:Thinkabouthowoftenit'susedinour lives.Youcanseezippersondresses,trousers,shoes,bags...almosteverywhere!Isawawebsitelastweek.The ofdifferentinventionswerelistedthere.Forexample,itmentionedthatthezipperwasbyWhitcombJudsonin1893.Butatthattime,itwasn'tusedwidely.Paul:Sowhendiditbecomepopular?Jenny:Around1917.五、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Onceuponatime,aneagle(老鷹)wasflyingintheskywhenhesuddenlysawabeautifulhen.Theeaglecamenearthehenandsaid,"Myprettyhen,ILoveyou.Willyoube wife?"Thehenwasscaredfortheeaglewassostrong.Herhusband,thecockhadgoneouttolookforfoodandherkidshadgoneawaysomewhereloplaywithother Thehenquicklyanswered,"I'mwillingtobe,butletmefirstgrowwingslikeyours,soIcanfly highasyou."Theeaglereplied,"OK!Thisringisforyouasasignofourbetrothal(訂婚）.TieitaroundyournecktillIreturn."Thehenagreed (do)so,andtheeagleflewaway.Whenthecockmetthehenthenextday,hewasvery (surprise)toseetheringaroundherneck.Hesaid,"Wheredidyougetthatring?Throwitaway"ThehendidthisandthecockwascheerfulIagain.Butattheweekend,theeaglecame .Thefrightenedhenhidherselfbehindherdoorbuttheeaglesoonfoundherout.Suddenlyhecried,"Where (be)theringthatIgaveyou?Whyareyounotwearingit?"Thehenwasveryscaredandsaid,"ForgivemelIlostityesterday.IwaswalkinginthegardenwhenImetalargesnake.Iwas frightenedthatIranfast.WhenIhome,Icouldn'tfindit."Theeaglelookedatthehen (angry)andsaid,"Idon'tbelieveyou.havehurtme.Iwillpunishyou. youdon'tmarryme,Iwillsnatch(）awayyourchickensfromyou.ButIwillpromisetoforgiveyouonlyifyoufindmyring.Good-bye!"Eversince,allthehensintheworldhavebeenscratching(thegroundtotheeagle'sring.六、書面表達(dá)511（見導(dǎo)圖一生選擇去了科技博物館（見導(dǎo)圖二。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你所選擇的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)寫一篇英語(yǔ)日記，記錄當(dāng)天的經(jīng)歷和感受。注意：①日記必須包括你所選擇導(dǎo)圖的所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；②文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；③詞數(shù)：80-100。日記格式及首句己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Friday,May11thTodayIhadaschooltrip.1（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）C（6）B（7）B（8）D（9）A（10）A（11）C（12）A；（13）D（14）B（15）C2（1）C（2）B（3）A3（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）D4（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A5（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B6．E；C；B；A；D7（1）4th/fourth（2）harder（3）between（4）pollution（5）harmfulhers（7）clearly（8）knocking（9）hero（10）kisses8．pleasure；really；daily；pioneers；inventedmy；children；as；todo；surprised；back/again；is；so；angrily；IfPossibleversion1:Friday,May11thTodayIhadaschooltrip.Theweatherwasfine.classmatesandIsetofftoHongxingFarmbybusearlyinthemorning.Theminutewearrived,wetookawalkaroundthefarm.Thenwefedthechickens.WhenIthrewsomefoodtothem,theyranovertomewithexcitementandsomeofthemevenwalkedintotheirfriends.Themostexcitingthingwasthatwepickedstrawberriesafterlunch.Whilewewerepicking,weatealot.sweettheywere!Ihadawonderfultimetoday!Idohopetogothereagaininthenearfuture!Possibleversion2:Friday,May11thTodayIhadaschooltrip.TheweatherwasMyclassmatesandIsetofftotheScienceMuseumbysubwayat7:00.Assoonaswereachedthemuseum,wewereamazedtoseelotsofpicturesaboutscience.Thenwewatchedavideoaboutdifferentinventionsandtheirinventors.It'sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway.Intheafternoon,weplayedchesswithsomespecialrobots.Itwassurprisingtofindthatnobodycouldbeatthem.Beforeleaving,weboughtsomegiftsforourfriends.Ihadawonderfultimetoday!Idohopetogothereagain!浙江省寧波市2019年中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）A、B、C、DCharlieChaplin'sparentsseparatedayearafterhisbirthin1889.HelivedwithmotherandelderbrotherinaflatinLondon.Mrs.Chaplinmanagedto （1） herchildrenonherownwiththemoneyshemadeasinger. （2） ,theireconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis(喉炎)in1894.Insteadofrestingher （3） untilitgotbetter,Mrs.keptonsinging.Hervoicegotweakerandweakerandshebegantofindit （4） towell-paidwork.OneeveningCharliehappenedtobeinthetheatre（5）hismothersingingonstage.Suddenly,hervoice（6）Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudiencetowhistleandgotangry.Mrs.Chaplincouldnotcontinueanylongerandwalked（7）thestagecrying.Thestagemanagerknewhehadtodosomethingquicklyto（8）theembarrassingsituation.HerememberedCharlieoncesangataparty.He（9）tookCharliebythehandtothestage.Afterabriefintroduction,heleftCharlietopleasetheaudience.Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.Theaudienceenjoyedthe（10）verymuchandbegantothrowmoney.（11）Charliesawthis,heimmediatelystoppedsingingandannouncedtotheaudiencethatfirsthewould（12）themoneythenhewouldfinishthesong.Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespecially（13）startedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.Hedidnotfeel（14）atallanddancedandsangmoresongstotheaudience.Tohisamazement,therewasmore（15）andmoremoneythrowing.ThatnightwasCharlie'sfirstpublicperformanceonthestageandhismother'slast.（1）A．supportB．leaveC．a(chǎn)skD．face（2）A．ThoughB．SoC．HoweverD．Besides（3）A．sightB．voiceC．smellD．hearing（4）A．easyB．difficultC．interestingD．boring（5）A．feelingB．keepingC．realizingD．watching（6）A．restedB．droppedC．brokeD．raised（7）A．ontoB．offC．towardsD．a(chǎn)round（8）A．create（9）A．slowly（10）A．thoughtB．saveB．patientlyB．descriptionC．continueC．quicklyC．speechD．explainD．coldlyD．performance（11）A．IfB．TillC．WhenD．Before（12）A．takeoutB．throwawayC．putdownD．pickup（13）A．funnyB．luckyC．helpfulD．painful（14）A．shyB．sadC．satisfiedD．excited（15）A．troubleB．a(chǎn)ngerC．silenceD．laughter二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）A、B、C、DSingaSongofPeoplebyLoisLenskiSingasongofpeopleWalkingfastorslow;PeopleinthecityUpanddowntheygo.PeopleintallbuildingsAndinstoresbelow;Ridingelevators5 Peopleonthesidewalk,Peopleonthebus;Peoplepassing,InbackandfrontofPeopleonthesubway20Upanddowntheygo.Peoplewalkingsingly,Peopleinacrowd;Peoplesayingnothing,Peopletalkingloud.10Underneaththeground.PeopleridingtaxisRoundandroundandPeoplewiththeirhatsGoinginthedoors;25Peoplelaughing,smiling,Grumpypeopletoo;PeoplewhojusthurryAndneverlookatyou!Singasongofpeople15PeoplewithumbrellasWhenitrainsand30Wholiketocomeandgo;SingofcitypeopleYouseebutnever !Thepoemisabouta city.A．beautiful B．busy C．rainy D．smallInLine21,theword"singly"means .alone B．fast C．slowlyD．quietlyAccordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis A．borrowB．throw C．know D．a(chǎn)llowA、B、C、DManypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldbehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,wishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinessapersonforlong.①Butisthatreallytrue?Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier.②Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.③Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember.④Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?Whetheritisasmalloramountofmoney,peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsemakesthegiverhappy,too.ThisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasinanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsometoracetoanearbytree.Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprisingly,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.manaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingtreatifeveryonehadone.Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings A．canmakepeopleworriedcanmakepeoplenervousmayleadtosadnessforlongmayleadtohappinessforashorttimeWherecanwebestput"Butit'snothavingmoneythatbringshappiness."inParagraph2?A．① B．② C．③ D．④WhydoesthewriterquoteastoryinParagraph3?A．ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.Toshowexamplesarenotenough.Tomakethewriter'sopinionclearer.Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?A．BuyingnewthingscanmakepeopleThekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.A、B、C、DTheyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywerepeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustoffthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepig'sownerwantedfromthemanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayTheBritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedgovernorovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwastobecomeashootingwar.WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurprised.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thentheotherswouldhavetoleave.Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveutheisland,buttheyknewtheytodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.Finally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatthepig!Whatcausedtheproblemontheislandaccordingtothepassage?A．AnAmericanshotaBritishman.B．Agroupofsoldierscametotheisland.C．BritishmendestroyedanAmerican'sfarmland.D．ABritishman'spigatesomepotatoesofanAmericanfarmer's.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4refersto .A．thefarmers B．theleaders C．thesoldiers D．theAccordingtothepassage,therealpurposeofthetwocountrieswas A．toownanisland B．tokillapigC．togetmoremoney D．tostartawarWhichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThePigIsland B．ThePigWarC．ThePigontheIsland D．TheIslandWar5．A、B、C、DBigdataisalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatternsinthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources,suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companies,andgovernments.Oneofdatacanhavepeople'snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheregotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanytravelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextrahelpinclass.TheteachercanthengivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinCompaniesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifawhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbabysoheorshedoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eventheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?Itisbecausethecomputerprogramsusedtolookatbigdataandunderstanditarewrittenbypeople.PeoplethinkacertainBecausetheythinkacertainway,theybuildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethentolookatthedata.Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Otherbadideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople.Thisreadingisabout .A．whatbigdataisandhowitiswhatschoolsandhospitalspeoplelikewhereimportantdataiscollectedandstoredhowbigdataiscontrolledbygovernmentsandcompaniesOnecompanyusesweatherinformationto A．helpchildreninneedB．knowwhenpeoplewillvisitthehospitalC．findoutwhoridesthebusortrainD．understandwhenpeoplewillneedicecreamThemainideaofParagraph3is A．bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasonswecanusebigdatainanumberofwaysbigdatacanbeusedforbothgoodandbadreasonswecanusebigdatatopreventbabiesfromgettingsickTheoveralltone(總基調(diào))ofthisreadingis .A．sadandpersonal B．personalandscientificC．informativebutsilly D．scientificandinformative三、任務(wù)型閱讀（515）閱讀下面材料，將圖片所示步驟（A-D）4Someexpertsbelievethatburpeeisthebestexerciseintheworldbecauseexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:B. C. D. Keepyourbackstraight,squatdownandplaceyourhandsonthefloor. Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides. Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead. Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis .difficultandboringusefulbutdifficultsimpleandinexpensivesimplebutexpensive四、根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞（101分，共計(jì)10分）Thetwolittlegirlsoftenstaytogetherto (分享)theirsecrets.8．Thiskindofsilkfeelsmuch (柔軟的)thanthatone.9．Iplantogoabroadtocelebratemytwentiethbirthdayin (八月10．Atthemeetingtheboss (贊揚(yáng))JohnfortheprogressheMoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofspreadingour culture.WecanseeclearlythatMongolia (位于)betweenChinaandRussiaonthe13．Couldyoupleaseshowmeyour (護(hù)照),youngmen?14．You'llforgetthedancingskillseasily (除非)youpracticethem15．We (很少地)hangoutatweekendsrecently.InNingbo,everyoneknowsthatthingsinbluerubbishbinscanbe 五、選詞補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（515）how seem produce leaf widely用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞。how seem produce leaf widelyAnnie:LiTao,Chinaisfamousfortea,right?LiTao:Yes,bothinthepastandnow.Annie:Whereistea inChina?LiTao:Inmanydifferentareas.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouare knowntheirtea.Annie:Well,canyoutellme toproduceteaasmuchasyoucan?LiTao:Sure.AsfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whenareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Annie:Whathappensnext?LiTao:TheteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.Annie:It thatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.LiTao:Yes,peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness!六、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。AnoldmanwenttoIndia.Whenhegotthere,hesawsomefruitforsale,butmostitwasverycheap.The (cheap)thinghasabasketofredfruit."Howmuchperkilo?"theoldman (ask)."Tworupeestheshopkeeperanswered.TworupeesinIndiaisalmostnothing,theoldmanboughtawholekilogramandstartedeatingit.However,assoonashestartedeating,hismouthbegan hiseyesbegantowater,andhiswholefacebecameasred thefruit.Asheandstruggledtobreathe,hejumpedupand ,screaming:"Ah!Ah!Ah!"Andyethecontinuedtoeatthefruit.Somepeoplewhowerelookingathimshook(head)andsaid,"Youarecrazy!Thosearechilipeppers)!Youcan'tjusteatthemthehandful!"Theoldmansaidto (he),"Ipaidforthem,soImusteatthem."Thisoldmanseemedprettystupid.Butarewesomuchsmarter?Allofushave(spend)moneyandtimeonsomething-maybearelationship,orabusiness,orajob-andsometimes,evenifweknowthere'snohopethatthingswillchange,westillcontinuewithit.Whatwecanlearn theoldmanisthis:ifyou'velostalotoversomethingthatdoesn'twork,letitgoandmoveon.It'sbetterthancontinuingtolose.七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，共計(jì)20分）say"thanks"to▲ say"sorry"to▲ ①benotgooda.…①arguewith…say"thanks"to▲ say"sorry"to▲ ①benotgooda.…①arguewith…②encouragemeto…②nottalktoeachother③makegreatprogress③regretdoing…④……④……注意：①短文必須包括你所選擇話題的所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)拓展；②文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；③詞數(shù)：80-100。書信格式已給出；④首句供參考：Lookingbackonthepastthreeyears,I'dtosay.…Dear▲ Yours,LiHua1．（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）D；（6）C（7）B（8）B（9）C（10）D；（7）（11）C（12）D（13）A（14）A（15）D2（1）B（2）A（3）C3（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B4（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B5（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）DB；A；D；C；CShare8．Softer9．August10．Praised11．tra