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深圳市2008年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試
英語試卷
一、聽力測試:
1.A.Sorry.B.Thanks.C.Notatall
2.A.Yes,itdoesB.Not,itdoesn'tC.Yes,itis
3.A.NevermindB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.it5smypleasure
4.A.Heisworking.B.HeisadoctorC.Heisathome
5.A.ThankyouB.Thankyou.Justalittle,pleaseC.itdoesn'tmatter
6.A.GoodideaB.That'strueC.Ikonw
7.A.Yes,whoareyou?B.yes,I4mSallyC.Sure.Holdon,please
8.A.Fine,thankyou.B.Howareyou?C.Howdoyoudo
9.A.MooncakesB.ZongziC.Jiaozi
10.A.AllrightB.SodidtheyC.Fmsorrytohearthat.
二、下面各組對話均有一個與對話內(nèi)容有關(guān)的問題/
11、whichfloorisMissLi'sofficeon?
A.ThefirstfloorB.Thesecondfloor.C.Thefourthfloor.
12.Hasthemanfinishedhiswork?
A.Yes,hehas.B.No,hehash'tC.Wedon'tknow
13.Whendidthewomangetupthismorning?
A.AttenB.AteightC.Attwo
14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheChineseping—pongteam.
A.TheChineseping-pongteamisn'tverygood
B.TheChineseping一pongteamisn,tNo.1.
C.TheChineseping—pongteamisthebest.
15.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabooksop.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.
聽短文,從一面每小題A、B、c三個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案,并在答題卡選擇題答題區(qū)將
相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。(短文念兩遍)(共5小題,每小題1分)
下面你有15秒的時間閱讀16—20題。
16.Mr.Smithwenttoarestaurantto
A.buyhissupperB.buyhislunchC.havearest
17.WhenMr.Smithopenedthebag,hefoundinit
A.foodB.drinkC.money
18.Whomadethemistake?
A.ThebossB.Theassistant.C.Mr.Smith
19.WhichstatementistrueaccordingtOthepassage?
A.ThebossgavethemoneytoMr.iSmith.
B.Thebossgavethemoneytotheassistant.
C.Mr.Smithcouldhavefreehamburgers,chipsandcokesintherestauranteversince.
20.WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Smith?
A.Heissilly.
B.Heishonest.
C.Heishelpful
iv.聽錄音,作筆記。(此題念兩遍)(共5小題,每空1分)
II.選擇填空(15分)
從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),在答題卡選擇題答題區(qū)將相應(yīng)
的
字母編號涂黑。(共15小題,每小題1分)
21.Areyougoodatplayingbasketballorplayingpiano?
—Both.
A.a,aB.the,theC.the,/D/,the
22.…ThisismyHewe—dictionary.
Wow!Ilikeverymuch.I'IIaskmymumtobuy.
A.it,oneformeB.it,onetomeC.one,itformeD.one,ittome
23.-CanyouyourcameratOme,Mike?
■一Sorry.Iitathome.
A.borrow,leftB.borrow,forgotC.lend,forgotD.lend,left
24.■一Look!Therelotsoftrafficinthiscity.
weshouldbecarefulwhenwecrossthestreets.
A.is,ButB.are,ButC.is,SoD.are,Or
25.--CanIgofishingwithyou.Dad?
No,you.Youstayathomeanddoyourhomeworkfirst.
A.won't,mayB.can't,mustC.shouldn't,oughtD.needn,t,should
26.willyoutraveltoShanghai?
--Inamonth.
A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong
27.-whatdidyouseejustnow?
-Isawtwodoctorsoutofthehouse.
A.woman,comeB.woman,cameC.women,comingD.women,tocome
28.■■-Sometimeschildrenhardlyunderstandtheirparents,?
-No,they.Ithinktheyshouldtrytounderstandtheirparents.
A.don'tthey,don'tB.don,tthey,doC.dothey,doD.dothey,don't
29.?一ThemodelplaneisSocute.Whoseisit?
-It's.Hemadeit.
A.Jack's,itselfB.Jack'S,himselfC.Jack,himselfD.Jack,itself
30.--Doyoustillrememberthesnowstormlastwinter?
Sure.peoplefromgoinghomeduringthattime.
A.Onehundred,stoppedB.Tenhundredsof,werestopped
C.Hundreds,stoppedD.Hundredsof,werestopped
31.--Theteacherlookedatherstudentswhehtheyweresaved.
?一Wealsofeltforthem.
A.happily,happyB.happy?happilyC.happy,happyD.happily,happily
32.???goodnewsitis!Thepandasarefoundaliveaftertheearthquake.
—It*SSO.
A.Whata,excitedB。What,excitingC?Howa,excitedD.How,exciting
33.…IsCindyathome?
No,shethelibrary.Shethereamomentago.
A.hasgoneto.wentB.Thefewer,thebetter,with
C.hasbeentO,wentD.Thefewer,theworse,to
34.---plasticbagsweuse,itwillbetOtheenvironment.
一Iagreeyou.
A.The.less,thebetter,withB.hasgoneto,hasbeen
C.Theless,theworse,toD.hasbeento,hasgone
35.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Couldyoutellmewhatisthematterwithhim?
B.DoyouknowwheredoesElizabethlive?
C.I'vegotnoideahowtodowithit.
D.Therearemanypeoplereadinthelibrary.
nl.完型填空(10分)
閱讀F面短文,從短文后每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),在答
題卡
選擇題答題區(qū)將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。(共10小題,每小題1分)
Theorganizingcommitteeofthe2011Universiade(20l1大運(yùn)會組委會)hascollected36
slogans(口號)fromthepublic(公眾)inthepastfewmonths.Nowthecommitteeare
busy___37___theslogansinordertochooseoneforthe2011Universiade.
“Starthere“isoneoftheslogans.It___28___anamazingstowofShenzhen,ayoungand
___39___city.Chinahasahistoryof___40___5,000yearswhilethecityofShenzhenhasavery
shorthistory.People41___Shenzhenacitywith42___historyorculture.However,
___43___that,thecityisalwaysopentoallkindsofcultures.Itwelcomespeoplefromdifferent
partsofChinaandfrom___44___countries.Theybringindifferentcultures.AndShenzhenis
alwaysreadytoacceptthem.Soinonlythirtyyearsithasgrownintoabigmodemcityfroma
smallvillage.Yet,itisnottheend.EverydayisanewstarttoShenzhen.
uStartherenalsoleaves___45___forpeopletOhavetheirownunderstandingoftheword
“here”.
“Starthere“meansalot.Wehopeitcanbechosenasthesloganforthe2011Universiade.
36.A.muchB.manyC.alotD.atittle
37.A.studyingB.writingC.lookingD.making
38.A.saysB.talksC.tellsD.speaks
39.A.aloneB.aliveC.lonelyD.lively
4UA.overthanB.muchthanC.morethanD.lessthan
41A.usedtothinkingB.wereusedtOthinkC.usetOthinkD.usedtOthink
42A.noB.notC.anyD.many
43A.becauseBbecauseofCthoughDevenif
44.A.anotheiBothersCtheothersDother
45.A.roomB.aroomC.skyD.asky
.閱讀理解(20分)
閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng),在答題卡選擇
題
答題區(qū)將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。(共20小題,每小題1分)'
A
Itwasthedayoftheufreemovie”,Thelocalnewspaperadvertisedthegoodnews,sotherewas
alonglineinfrontofthecinemabefore7:30pm,thecinema'sopeningtime.
At7:25pm,asmallmanpushedhiswaytOthefrontoftheline,buthewaspushedbackby
peoplearound.Threeminuteslater,themantriedagain.Peopleshoutedathim.Andonceagain
theypushedhimbacktotheendoftheline.Thistimehegotangryandshoutedloudly,“Thal
doesit!Ifyoudon,tallowmetogotothefront;iwon*topenthecinema!?,
46.Whyweretheresomanypeopleinfrontofthecinema?
A.Becausetherewasamovieon.B.Becausetherewasafreemovie.
C.Becausethecinemaopenedtoolate.D.Becausepeoplelikedtopushthemanforfun
47.Fromthepassageweknowthattheman
AoonceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes
48.Thetimetoopenthecinemawas
A.7:00pmB.7:2pmC.7:28pmD.7:30pm
49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtOthepassage?
A.Themanwantedtogetintothecinemafirst.
B.Themanwasprobablyaworkerofthecinema.
C.Peoplewereangrybecausethenewspaperfooledthem.
D.Themanwantedtodriveallthepeopleawayfromthecinema.
50.“Thatdoesit!”means"
A.That'senough!!can*tbearit!B.Allright!Youdoit
C.YesJThat'stherightthingtOdoD.That*strue!
B
It'snottrueanymorethatonlyoldwomenknit(編織).Knittinghasnowbecomea
fashionablehobbyamongwomenintheir20sand30sandevenamongteenagers.Youngwomen
canbeseenknigingincoffeeshops,hairdressers,bookstores,andatbusstops.Famousmovie
starslikeMadonna,JuliaRobertsandCameronDiazal]knit.Theyknitscarves,hats,socks,
sweatersandevenweddingdresses.
Knittingiscalledthe''newyoga”.Itisveryrelaxingandistheperfecthobbyforpeoplewholive
abusy,stressful(緊弓長的Itslowsdowntheirheartandlowerstheirbloodpressureosusan
Blomster,a24-year-oldsecretaryfromNewYork,says、”whenIcomehomefromwork,Iam
stressedalmosteveryday.Butafter30to45minutesofknitting,I'mtotallyrelaxed?"Maria
Carter,
a31-year-oldfashiondesignerfromCalifornia,alwaysknitsthroughherlunchbreak."Ithelps
meclearmyhead,“shesays.、
51.Whathaschangedaboutknitting?
A.Morewomerlthanmenareknitting.B.Morementhanwomeilareknitting.
C.Oldwomenhavestoppedknitting.D:Youngwomenhavestartedknitting,
52.Whyisknittingcalledthe"lleWyoga”?
A.Becausemainlymendoit.B.Becauseitrelaxesyourbodyandmind
C.BecauseitcomesfromIndia.D.BecauseitCarlshapeyourbody.
53.WhendoesSusanBlomsterknit?
AoWhilesheisworking.B.Onherwayhomefromwork.
C.Aftershegetshomefromwork.D.BeforeshegoestOwork.
54.FromthepassageweknowMariaCarterknitsatlunchtimebecause
A.ithelpsherworkwellintheafternoonB.shelovesknittingSOmuch
C.shehasnOtimetodoitlaterD.sheisbored
55.Wmchofthestatemeritsistrue?
A.Knittingcleanspeople'Shair,SOit'sveryhelpful.
B.Knittingisonlypopularwithyoungwomen.
C.Peopleoftenknit30to45minutesafterwork.
D.SusanBlomsterisstressedalmosteverydaywhenshegetshome.
C
Everybodyhatesrats.ButratsmaySoonbemall'snewgoodfriend-
WhathapDensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycarlsmellpeople.
Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tget'
intosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosaveblives:therat.
Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbrain
give
asignal.TiffsissenttoasmallradioOilitsback,andthentheresortersfollowtheradiosingnals?
Whentherat,sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.TherathassmeUed
thatperson
Althoughthereareal1-eadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.aRobots'nosesdon't
worK
wellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.’。Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,
theY
arecheaperandquickertOtrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!
Yhearat□rojectisnotfinished,butascientistsays."Itwouldbegreat.AratcouldgetintOo
p。ceo
wecOuldn'c2ettO,andaratwOuldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory?
peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse)
56.Wheredoyouthinkyoucanfindthispassage?
A.Inamagazineabouttoys.B.hahistorybook.
C.Inanewspaperaboutscience.D.Inanadvertisement
57.Inthewriter*Sopinion,ratsmaybecomemanJSnewfriendbecause
A.theycallbefoodforpeople
B.theyarelovely
C.theycancompletelyreplaceman'srescuejobs
D?theycantellthelocationofthelivingpeoplewhoaretrapped
58oInwhatwaydoratsactasrescuers?
A.Byscreaming.B.Bysmelling.CoBywatching.D.Byfeeling
59.WmchofthefollowingiSNOTtrue?
A.Ratsdon,tneedelectricity.
BoRatsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.
C.RatsareascleverasradiOS.
D.Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.
60.Whydoesthe“ratprojectsoundgreataccordingtOthepassage?
A.Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.
B.Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.
C.Becauseratsdon'tlikerobots.
D.Becauseratsarebrave.
61.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.WaysofsavingpeopleB.Rats
C.EarthquakeD.Ratsforrescue
D
ThecitywillstartaNewplancharging(向...收費(fèi))companiesaccordingtohowmuch、
industrial(工業(yè)的)wastetheyproduce.ThepublichavebeeninvitedtOgivetheirsuggestionson
the
newplan.
Iftransport(運(yùn)輸)companieswithoutlicensesdeal、vithindustrialwaste,theywillfaceafineof
upto20,000yuan.If-ansportcompanieswithlicensesleak(丫世露)wasteduringthe
transportation,.
theywillbefinedbetween1,000and5,000yuan.
Individualswhomixindustrialwastewithdailyrubbishwillfaceafineof200
yuan.Companies
thatgiveawayindustrialwasteonroads,bridges,riverbanks,andgreenerybeltswillfacefines
from
3,000to]O,000yuan,accordingtothelleWplan.
Theplansaysthemoneycollectedfromcompanieswillbespentonresearchintorecycling(回收
利用)waste.ItalsoencouragescompaniestouseFie~&,waystotul—nwasteintouseful
products.
Thecitywillproducearound10milliontonsofindustrialwasteeveryyearduringthe11th
five-yearsprogramperiod(2007—2012)andthewastewilltakeup67,000hectaresofland
62.HOwmuchmOneycollectedfromcompanieswillbespentonresearchintorecyclingwaste?
A.20,000yuan.B.From3,000to10,000yuan
C.39>200yuan.D.Thepassagedoesn*tsay.
63.Whatarecompaniesencouragedtodo?
A.Toturnwasteintousefulthings.
B.Toleakwastewhentransportingwaste
C.Tomixindustrialwastewithdailywaste
D.Tobefreed.
64.Fromthepassagewecansee
A.peoplelikethenewplan
B.themoneywillbegiventopoorareas
C.thenewplanhasbeenputintouse
D.weareproducingmuchwaste
65.Thepassageismainlyabout
A.thecompaniesB.theindustrialwaste
C.thewastechargeplanD.thewayoftransportingwaste
第二部分非選擇題(20分)
V解釋句子(10分)
根據(jù)自己的理解,用已學(xué)過的英語解釋下列句子。必須將答案寫在答題卜非選擇題答題區(qū)
相應(yīng)的序號內(nèi)。(共5小題,每小題2分)
66.What*Syourage?
67.Itisrainingcatsanddogs.
68.Heisthecleverestinhisclass.
69.Arestudentskeenoncomputergames?
70.It?istwoweekssinceheleftLondon.
VI。書面表達(dá)(10分)
必須將答案寫在答題卡背面非選擇題答題區(qū)相應(yīng)的序號內(nèi)。(共1題)
71.假如你是Carl,是第一中學(xué)初三(3)班的學(xué)生,即將結(jié)束初中階段的學(xué)習(xí)生活。請你用
英文給你的老師寫一封信,表示感謝和祝福。?
要求:(1)可以列舉事例:
(2)條理清楚,意思連貫,語句通順,標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確;。
f3)信中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和姓名:
(4)60.80個字,信的開頭和結(jié)尾己給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
08年深圳中考英語答案
選擇填空
21.D22.A23.D24.C25.B26.C27.C
28.D29.B30.D31.A32.B33.A34.B
35.A
完型填空
36.B37.A38.C39.D40.C41.D42.A
43.B44.D45.A
閱讀理解
46.B47.B48.D49.B50.A51.D
52.B53.C54.A55.D56.C57.D
58.B59.C60.A61.D62.D63.A
64.D65.C
非選擇題
66.Howoldareyou?
67.Itisrainingheavily.
68.Heisclevererthananyotherstudentinhisclass.
69.Arestudentsinterestedincomputergames?
70.HeleftLondontwoweeksago.
09深圳中考試題
I選擇題
1.—Houdoyougotowork?
-Iususllytakebus.
A.the,aB./,aC.a,aD.the,/
2.—Twodiedintheaccident.
-terribleitis!
A.policemen,
HowB.policeman,WhatC.police,WhatD.policemans,How
3.—Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?
—EitherOK,butIprefercoffeemilk.
A.is,hasB.are,withC.is,withD.are,has
4.—Arthurisresponsiblethenewspaper,isn'the?
—,butJoyceis.She'sthechiefeditor.
A.of...Yes,heisn'tB.for...Yes,heis
C.of...No,heisD.for...Noheisn't
5.—Thecakelooks
—Yes,andittasteseven
A.well,goodB.nice,betterC.good,worseD.better,best
6.--DoyouknowtheboyissittingnexttoPeter?
—Yes.HeisPeter'sfriend.Theyarecelebratingthisbirthday.
A.who,ninthB.that.ninethC,/,ninethD.which,ninth
7.—lateforschoolagain,Tim!
—Sorry,IpromisethatI
A.Don't,won'tB.Don'tbe,won'tC.Don'the,don'tD.Don't,
will
8.—isthelibraryfromourschool?
—It'squitenear,Justgotheroad.
A.Howfar,crossB.Howlong,acrossC.Howfar,acrossD.How
long,cross
9.—Dad.whyshouldIstopcomputergames?
—Foryourhealth,myboy,I'mafraidyou
A.toplay,mustB.playing,havetoC.to
play,canD.playing,may
10.—Iphonedyouatsixlastnight,butanswered.
—Iawalkintheparkatthattime.
A.noone,washavingB.anyone,was
havingC.nobody,hadD.somebody,had
11.—Couldyoutellme?Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.
—Sorry,I'venoidea.Butheherejustnow.
A.whereTimwas,wasB.whereisTim,was
C.whereTimis,wasD.whereTimis,is
12.—It'sraining,Daisy.Pleaseanumbrellawithyou.
—Thanks.I'llreturnittoyouwhenInextweek.
A.take,comeB.take,willcomeC.bring,
comeD.bring,willcome
13.—thatnewbikeoverthere?
—Ithinkit's
A.Who's,SamB.Who's,Sam'sC.Whoseis,SamD.Whose
is,Sam's
14.—Howaboutintheriverwithus?
—SorryIcan't.Myparentsoftentellmethat.
A.swim,don'tdoB.swim,todo
C.swimming,notdoD.swimming,nottodo
15.—David,turnofftheTVnooneiswatchingit.
—Butitoffalready!Themusicisfromtheradio.
A.sothat,hasbeenturnedB.when,hasturned
C.if.hasbeenturnedD.because,hasturned
II完型填空(10分)
閱讀下面短文。從短文屠每小題所給的A、B、C、D匹個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),
在答題卡選擇題答題區(qū)將相應(yīng)的字母纏號涂黑。(共10小題,。每小題1分)
John,11yearsold,wasinbedinhospital.Severaldaysbefore,whilehe
was—16—inabaseballgame,hefellandhithishead.Thedoctorsbelieved
thathemight_17_getwell.
l,Heseemstohavegivenuphope.Somedicinesalonewon't_18_.Perhaps
heneedssomethingelse,"saidadoctor/'WhenIvisithim,allheeversaysis
thathewouldliketomeetBabeRuth.”
TomeetBabeRuth,ofcourse,wasnot_19_.InAmerica,BabeRuth
wasas_20—amanasthePresidenthimself,andhewasthemostfamous
baseballplayer.
ThenextdayJohn'sfathermanagedtotellBabeRuthaboutthestoryof
hissononthephone.Twenty-fourhourslater,astheboy_21_inhishospital
room,inwalked_22_.YoungJohncouldhardltbelievehisowneyes!
ThegreatbaseballplayersatdownatJohn'sbedside,sang,
"Now,listen,kid,you'vegottogetwell.I'vebroughtyouanewAmerican
Leaguebaseball,_23__youmuststartthrowingit."
ForJohnthiswasthebeginningofanewlife._24_hisdoctors'surprise,the
boywalkedoutofthehospitalonhisownafewweekslater.Howwasableto
liveahealthylife—allbeauseofthe25_ofBabeRuth.
16.A.lookingB.playingC.takingD.sitting
17.A.neverB.everC.alwaysD.certainly
18.A.fitB.makeC.goD.do
19.A.easyB.luckyC.difficultD.successful
20.A.strongB.importantC.kindD。clever
21.A.waitedB.liedC.preparedD.lay
22.A.hisfatherB.hisdoctorC.BabeRuthD.thepresident
23.A.thoughB.becauseC.orD.so
24.A.lnB.ToCAtD.For
25.A.storyB.basketballC.presentD.life
?III.閱讀理解(35分)
i.閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng),在答
題卡選擇題答題區(qū)將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。(共25小題,每小題1分)
A
AprofessorfromNewYorkUniversityoncewenttoaremoteareatodo
somescienceresearch.Oneday,heatesomethingwrongandbecame
sick,butitwastoofartogobacktothecity.111havetoseeadoctor."hesaidto
alocal."HowcanIbesureofgettingagoodone?"
"It'seasy,"wasthereply."Everytimeadoctorlosesapatient,it'sourlawthat
hemustflyaballoonabovehisoffice."
Sohebeganhisseareh,Onedoctorflew20balloons.Abother30.Then
theprofessorfoundanofficethatwasflyingonlyfive,andwentin.
"You'llhavetowait.I'vebeenverybusytheyoungdoctortoldhim。"I
startedmybusinessonlyyesterday."
26.Theprofessorwasfrom.
A.AustraliaB.BritainC.JapanD.America
27.Theword1,remote,,inthefirstsentencemeans
A.遙遠(yuǎn)的B.繁華的C.附近的D.城市的
28.Hewantedtofindadoctorbeause
A.hewantedtodoscienceresearchB.hewantedtoflyaballoon
C.hewantedospeaktoalocalD.hebecamesick
29.Theyoungdoctorwasthedoctortheprofessorfound.
A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth
30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theprofessorwenttotheremoteareatoseeadoctor
B.Thedoctorwhohadfiveballoonswasthebestone
C.Thedoctorhadfiveballoonsbecausehehadlostfivepatients0
D.Thelocaltoldtheprofessortoseethedoctorwithfiveballoons.
B
Attheshoppingmall,youprobablythinkaboutspending,not
saving.Thinkaboutallthelightsthatkeepthemallbright.Thinkaboutallthe
waterfaucets(水龍頭)inthetoilet□Thinkaboutalltheairconditioningin
summer.Savingenergyisahottopicforsuchabigplace!
Manythingsatthemalluseenergy.Electriclights,infrared(紅外感
應(yīng))faucetsandair-conditionersneedelectrieitytowork.Onewaytosave
energyisbykeepinglightsclean.Moreandmoredustanddirtmakethelights
lessbright.Whenmallskeeplightsclean,theycanusefewerlightsandkeep
theareajustasbright.Usingfewerlightsmeansusinglessenergy,thing.
Youstepuptothewaterfaucet.Thewaterstartstoflow.Youdon'thave
totouchaWhydomallshavesuchfancyfaucets?.Theanswerissimple.They
savewater.Sometimespeopleforgettoturnthewateroffafterthey
wash.Infraredfaucetsturnthemselvesoff.
31.isahottopicforabigmall.
A.TospendmoneyB.Tosaveenergy
C.TokeepthemallbrightD.Tobuythings
32.Mallsuseinfraredfaucetsmainlybecause
A.theysavewaterB.theyarefancy
C.theyaresimpleD.theyturnthemselvesoff
33.Whichofthefollowingcannotsaveenergy?
A.Usingfewerlights.B.Usinginfraredfaucets.
C.Usingair-conditionersD.Keepinglightsclean.
34.Whatwillthefourthparagraphprobablytalkabout?
A.Howtosavewaterwhenusinginfraredfaucetsinthemall
B.Howtosaveenergywhenusingair-conditionersinthemall
C.Howtosavemoneywhenshoppinginthemall.
D.Howtospendmoneywhenshoppinginthemall.
35.Thebesttitleforthepassageis
A.Lights,faucetsandair-eonditionersB.Spendinglessmoney
C.EnergysavingatthemallD.Ahottopic
C
Oneofthemostfamomscientiststostudyadaptations(適應(yīng)能力)was
CharlesDarwin(達(dá)爾文).HewasborninEnglandin1809.Hewasn'tthebest
studentinhisschool,butwhenhewas16,hisfathersenthimtoamedical
school.Charleslikedspendingtimeoutdoorsobserving(觀察)naturemore
thanattendingmedicalcalsses.Hedroppedoutwithoutgraduating.
Next,Charles'fathersenthimtoschooltobecomeaminister(牧師).This
timehemadeittograduation,Buthedidn'twanttodotheworkofaminister.
Hisfriendsencouragedhimtofollowhisinterestinscience.
Aftergraduation,CharleswasinvitedtosailontheBeagleasanunpaid
scientist.Hewasn'tthefirstchoice,buthewastheluckyonetogo.The
BeaglewastotraveltoSoulthAmericaandthenaroundtheworld.Thecrew's
taskwastomakemapsoftheplacestheyvisited.
OnDecember27th,1831.CharlesDarwinsailedfromEnglandonthe
BeagleoThetripwasplannedtolasttwoyearsoInfact,itlastedfive.Duringthis
time,hesawmanyamazingthings.Hecollectedlotsofplantsandanimalsand
tookthembacktoEnglandtostudy.
Twenty-threeyearslater,Darwinpublishedanscientificpaperwithanother
mannamedWallace.Darwindescribedhowsomeanimalshaveadaptations
thathelpthemsurvive.Theyarepassedonto,offspring(后代).Darwin'sideas
aboutadaptationstothestudyoflivingthings.
36.Darwinwasveryinterestedin
A.attendingmedicalclassesB.theworkofaminister
C.sailingaroundtheworldD.science
37.TheBeaglewasa(an).
A.shipB.planeCplantD-animal
38.WhenDarwinpubishedthescientificpaper,hewasyearsold.
A.twenty-threeB.twenty-twoC.forty-fiveD.fifty
39.Theunderlinedword"they"inthelastparagraphrefersto(指的
A.adaptationsB.DarwinandWallaceC.animalsD.Darwin'sideas
40.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Darwingraduatedfromamedicalschool.
B.Someanimalshaveadaptationssothattheycansurvive.
C.Darwinpublishedthepaperbyhimself.
D.DarwinwasfirstchosentosailontheBeagle
D
HavingFun"Growing"and'Stealing”?
Recently,anInternetgamehasbecomeanewfashionamongyoungoffice
workersandstudents.Peoplecan“farm”onapieceof"land"and"grow",
"sell"orevenl,steal""vegetables"."flowers".and"fruits"ont
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