第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023年河北省張家口市高考英語三模試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）AWanttoreduceyourcarbon，footprint？Herearethebestsustainablechoicesforcarryingyourluggage（行李）.

ParavelAviatorGrand＄425＄

TheParavelAviatorGrandcombinesrecycledfabricwithrecycledmetalparts，includingzippers（拉鎖）andahandlethatcanbeusedaslongasyoudo.Thefabricliningismadefromrecycledandsingle-useplasticbottles.ItsproducerParavelhasup-cycled3.1millionplasticbottlesandplanted70，000trees.Afive-yearafterservice，coveringwearandtear，ensuresyou'llgetalotofusefromtheParavelAviatorGrand.

DakineTerminalSpinner220

Witha40-litercapacity，theDakineTerminalSpinnerisnotonlyroomybutalsolasting，withwaterproofpolyester（聚酯纖維）madefromrecycledplasticwaterbottles.Theroomyouterpocketispaddedforlaptopsupto17inches.It'sevengotacuprest—aplacetosetyourcoffeewhenyou'restandingstill.

PeakDesignTravelBackpack＄483＄

ThePeakDesignTravelBackpackexpandsto45liters.Ithasbothinternalandexternalpockets，withquick-accesspocketsforfrequently-usedsmallitems.Madefromlightweightpolyester，thistravelbackpackisweatherproof.Thebottomlinerprovidesevenmoreprotectionandathickerfabric，soyoudon'thavetoworryaboutsettingyourbagdownonawetsurface，ThePeakDesignTravelBackpackisalsoFairTradecertifiedandcarbonneutral.

SolgaardCheck-inCloset355

TheSolgaardCheck-inClosetisdesignedwithfiveinnershelves，soyouinteractwithitscontentswiththebagstandingup.Itcanhandlemorethanenoughforaweekoftravelling.Despiteitssize，theSolgaardCheck-inClosetisalsoeasytorollaround，thankstosmooth360-degreewheels.Builtfromapolycarbonateshellmadefromrecycledplasticbottles，theSolgaardCheck-inClosetislastingenoughandhasa10-yearafterservice.1.Whichluggagecontainerhasrecycledmetalparts？______A.ParavelAviatorGrand. B.DakineTerminalSpinner.

C.PeakDesignTravelBackpack. D.SolgaardCheck-inCloset.2.WhatdoDakineTerminalSpinnerandPeakDesignTravelBackpackhaveincommon？______A.Theyarewaterproof.

B.Theyhavequick-accesspockets.

C.Theyaremadeofrecycledbottles.

D.Theirproducershaveplantedmanytrees.3.WhatarethesellingpointsofSolgaardCheck-inCloset？______A.Lowpriceandouterpockets.

B.Strongzippersandacuprest，

C.Largecapacityandeasymovement.

D.Roomyouterpocketsandlongafterservice.BSewingisanart.Itisonethattakespatience，time，andtruetalent.Julia，awomanfromChicago，isthedefinitionofatalentedtailor.

Julia'sinspirationforherdesignscomesfromhergrandma'ssketches（草圖）fromthe1940s.Julia'sgrandmawenttofashionschoolinherlateteensanddroppedoutbutshekeptmanyofhersketches.GrandmashowedJuliathedesignsshemadebackinfashionschool，andJulia'smindwasblown.

WhenGrandmaexpressedherregretfornothavingtheopportunitytoseehersketchescometolife，JuliadecidednottohaveGrandmawaittowitnessit.

Aftersewinghergrandma'sdesigns，Juliahasbeenpostingthefinalproductsonsocialmediaonebyone，whichhasmadepopular.Oneofthemostexcellentdesignsshemadewasabeautifulgoldcocktaildress，whichtookJuliaabouttwomonthstofinish.

Juliataughtherselfhowtosewandhasnoprofessionaltraining.EverymonthorsoJuliacontinuestomakehergrandma'sdesignsareality.Juliasays，"Shewasveryhappy.Ithinkshelovesgettingtoconnectwithmeandhavesomethingtodobecauseshe'satastageinlifewhere，youknow，manypeopledon'thavemanythingstodo.IthinksheisreallyproudandexcitedthatIhavecompletedit."

Fromthesocialmedia，Juliahasevengottenoffersfrompeoplewillingtobuyherdresses，Juliaisverypleased，butsheclaimssincesheisn'tanexpert，shedoesn'tfeelcomfortablesellingthem.However，seeingJuliateachherselfhowtosewwithsocialmediavideosanddesignthesedressesisgivingherviewerstheconfidencetoattemptsomethingoftheirown!4.HowdidJulialikeGrandma'ssketches？______A.Shewasexcitedaboutthem

B.Shethoughttheywereoutoffashion.

C.Shefeltregretfulfortheirpoorpreservation

D.Shethoughttheywereinspirationaltootherdesigners.5.WhydidJuliadosewing？______A.Toprovehertalent. B.Totestherpatience.

C.Toattractpeople'sattention. D.TohelprealizeGrandma'swish.6.HowdidJulialearnsewing？______A.Sheconsultedprofessionals.

B.Sheattendedafashionschool.

C.Shelearnedfromsocialmediavideos.

D.ShefollowedGrandma'sinstructions7.Whatistheviewers'attitudetowardsJulia'spostsonsocialmedia？______A.Doubtful. B.Admiring. C.Indifferent. D.Grateful.CIn2019，CostaRicawasnamed"ChampionoftheEarth"bytheUnitedNationsforitsdirectroleinprotectingnatureandfightingclimatechange.

Over98%ofCostaRica'senergyhascomefromrenewablesourcessince2014and70%ofallpublictransportisexpectedtoturnelectricby2035.Throughacombinationofprotectedareas，ecosystemservicesprograms，andecotourism，CostaRicahassuccessfullyrestoreditsforestcoverfrom26%in1983toover52%in2021—provingtotherestoftheworldthatreversingforestdestructionispossiblewiththerightapproach.

"Oursustainabletourismmodelhasallowedustoseekandattractgroupsoftravelersthatrecognizeourdifferencesandthequalityofexperiencesinthecountry，"CostaRica'sTourismMinisterGustavoSeguraSanchosaid.

Thecountrycontainsmorethan6%oftheworld'sbiodiversitydespitecoveringonlyabout0.03%ofthesurfaceoftheglobe.Housingsomuchbiologicalvarietydoesn'tjustmakeCostaRieaadreamlocationfornaturelovers，italsomakesthecountryespeciallyvulnerable（易受傷害的）toclimatechange.

"Despitebeingasmalldevelopingcountry，CostaRicahasdecadesofsustainabletourismeffortsunderway，"saysSeguraSancho."OurworkinvolvestheeffortsofindividualsandorganizationsthroughoutCostaRica."

Thecountry'stourismmodelwasdevelopedwiththreeprimaryfactorsinmind：sustainability，innovation，andinclusiveness.CostaRica'stouristattractionsfocusonactivitiesthatrespecttheenvironmentandoffertravelersopportunitiestoreducetheircarbonfootprintandcontributetoconservationandculturalheritage（遺產(chǎn)）.

Focusingonlong-termsustainabilitywithinthetourismindustryinvolvedafewrisks，forexamplebymakingthecountryabitmoreexpensivetovisit.Luckily，thereisagrowingtendencyamonginternationaltouriststochoosetoconsiderdestinationsmakinganefforttoconserveandprotectnaturalresources.Thecountry'sdecades-longinvestmentinsustainabletourismwasagoodone.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reversing"probablymeaninparagraph2？______A.Protectingsomethingendangered.

B.Consideringsomethingaspossible.

C.Makingasituationmoreunfavorable.

D.Turningatrendtheoppositewayaround.9.WhoismostlikelytochoosetotravelinCostaRica？______A.Aneaseseeker. B.Anaturelover.

C.Anadventurefan. D.Afantasyenthusiast.10.What'sparagraph6mainlyabout？______A.TouristattractionsinCostaRica.

B.GuidelinesforCostaRicatourism.

C.OpportunitiestoexploreCostaRica.

D.WaystoprotectCostaRica'sculturalheritage.11.WhatisgoodnewsforCostaRicatourism？______A.FundingfromtheUnitedNations.

B.Growingspeedofthecountry'seconomy.

C.Tourists'awarenessofsustainabletourism.

D.Long-terminvestmentfromthegovernment.DManystudieshaveshownthatwhenpeoplereadon-screen，theydon'tunderstandwhatthey'vereadaswellaswhentheyreadinprint.Forexample，researchersinSpainandIsraeltookacloselookat54studiescomparingdigitalandprintreading.Their2018studyinvolvedmorethan171，000readers.Comprehension，theyfound，wasbetteroverallwhenpeoplereadprintratherthandigitaltexts.

MaryanneWolf，whoworksattheUniversityofCalifornia，LosAngelesexplainedthatreadingisnotnatural.Welearntotalkbylisteningtothosearoundus.It'sprettyautomatic.Butlearningtoreadtakesrealworkbecausethebrainhasnospecialnetworkofcellsjustforreading.

Tounderstandtext，thebrainborrowsnetworksthatevolved（進(jìn)化）todootherthings.Forexample，thepartthatevolvedtorecognizefacesiscalledintoactiontorecognizeletters.Thisissimilartohowyoumightadaptatoolforsomenewuse.Forexample，acoathangerisgreatforputtingyourclothesinthecloset（衣柜）.Butifablueberryrollsundertherefrigerator，youmightstraightenoutthecoathangeranduseittoreachundertherefrigeratorandpulloutthefruit.Asaresult，thebrainmightslipintoskim（瀏覽）modewhenyou'rereadingonascreen.Itmayswitchtodeep-readingmodewhenyouturntoprint.

Yourreadingdoesn'tjustdependonthedevice，however.Italsodependsonwhatyouassumeaboutthetext.Baron，whoisascientiststudyinglanguageandreading，callsthismindset.Shesaysonewaymindsetworksisinanticipatinghoweasyorhardweexpectthereadingtobe.Ifwethinkitwillbeeasy，wemightnotputinmucheffort.Muchofwhatwereadon-screentendstobetextmessagesandsocialmediaposts.They'reusuallyeasytounderstand.So，whenpeoplereadon-screen，theyreadfaster.Whenreadingfast，wemaynotabsorballtheideasaswell.

Soifyoureallyneedtolearnsomething，you'reprobablybetteroffwithprint.12.WhatisMaryanneWolf'spointofview？______A.Readingisunnaturalforthebrain.

B.Digitaltextsareeasiertounderstand.

C.Oldtoolsshouldbeadaptedfornewuse.

D.Therearetwodifferentmodesofreading.13.HowwasMaryanneWolf'spointofviewexplained？______A.Byreferringtotheresultsofpreviousstudies.

B.Bysortingdatacollectedthroughexperiments.

C.Byanalyzingexamplesofpeople'sreadingexperiences.

D.Bycomparingreadingtodoingthingswithborrowedtools.14.WhatwillBaronprobablyagree？______A.Aneffectivereaderabsorbsalltheideas.

B.Digitalreadingdevicescanbeputintobetteruse.

C.Readingstrategiesshouldbeappliedtoimprovereadingspeed.

D.Wehavedifferentmindsetsinscreenreadingandprintreading.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.What'sbehindhowyouread，deviceorpsychology？

B.Aresocialmediapostsfuèlingupafastreadingcraze？

C.Willyoulearnbetterfromreadingon-screenoronpaper？

D.Whichemploysmorepartsofyourbrain，readingorlistening？二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Thetransportationindustryisoneoftheeconomy'soldestandmostcrucialparts.Thebiggestchallengeforthisbusinessisbeinguniqueandattractingcustomersinanindustrywhereeveryoneofferssimilarservices.（1）______Thatisbecauseitcanmakeamemorablefirstimpressiononyourcustomers.

Whenselectinganame，it'sessentialtoconsiderhowitaligns（使一致）withyourvalue.Ifyou'reofferingluxurytransportationservices，youshouldpickanamethatexpressesthissense.（2）______.

Metaphors（暗喻），visualimagery，andemotionscanbepowerfultoolswhenselectinganameforyourtransportationbusiness.（3）______Forexample，Greyhoundisasymbolofspeedandagility（敏捷）.Andthis4nameperfectlyexpressestheideaofaspeed-focusedtransportationcompany.

Brainstormingisvitalwhensearchingfortheperfectnameforyourtransportationbusiness.So，startbylistingwordsandphrasesthatdescribeyourbusiness.Thinkofwordsthatexpresswhatyourbusinessreallyis.（4）______Makesurethatyouapplyyourcreativitytothisprocessandthinkoutsidethebox.Italsopaystoconsidercrowdsourcingandothercreativewaystogeneratepotentialnames.Askfriends，family，andfellowworkersfortheirideas.

（5）______It'sbettertobecarriedoutamongpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Afterall，thelastthingyouwantistopickanamethatwillannoyyouraudience.

A.AgreatexampleisLuxeRides.

B.Gettingagreatnamewillbeofgreathelp.

C.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentpreferences.

D.Let'squicklyexploresometrustedwaystohelpyou.

E.Then，considercombiningthemtocreateauniquename.

F.Remembertotestyournamebeforemakingyourfinaldecision.

G.That'sbecausethesetypesofnamesformaclearimageintheaudience'sminds.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）RecentlyIwasverybusyandIneededatimeout.SoIdecidedtodrivetothesupermarketandpickupdinnerinsteadofdoingmyusual（1）______.

Inthesupermarket，Itookfatandjuicychickenandsomewarmcornbread.Asthecashierbeganprocessingmyitems，I（2）______mybagformycreditcard.However，Irealizedmywalletwasnotthere.In（3）______，ItoldthecashierIhadleftmymoneyathomeandapologizedsincerely，offeringto（4）______myitemstowhereI（5）______them.Justatthatmomentthesupermarketownerappeared，saying"Please，takeeverythinghomeand（6）______thedinner.It'sonthehousetonight!"Itriedto（7）______thelovelyofferbuthe（8）______adarkchocolatebarnearthecounterandsaid，"Here!Takethis，too!"Hisactof（9）______liftedeverybodypresent.Ithankedhim（10）______formakingmyday.

WhenIapproachedhome，asI（11）______intomydriveway，Isawmynext-doorneighborhadjustmowedmylawn（草坪）.Hewasputtingonthefinishingtouches，clearingthecutgrass.Feeling（12）______，Ijumpedoutofmycarandaskedhimhowmuchhewantedforhis（13）______，towhichhereplied，"Nothingatall.Thelawnneededdoing."He（14）______meoffsummarilyashereturnedtohishome.Asecondscoopofgood（15）______hadlandedinmylap，whichagainremindedmekindnessiseverywhereintheworld.21.

A.walking B.cooking C.shopping D.teaching22.

A.reachedinto B.staredat C.putaside D.watchedover23.

A.anger B.amazement C.satisfaction D.embarrassment24.

A.clear B.show C.pack D.return25.

A.bought B.put C.took D.ate26.

A.enjoy B.prepare C.donate D.deliver27.

A.appreciate B.withdraw C.decline D.ensure28.

A.lookedat B.pickedup C.showedoff D.putaway29.

A.courage B.generosity C.faith D.bravery30.

A.hurriedly B.curiously C.hesitantly D.sincerely31.

A.searched B.dug C.crashed D.pulled32.

A.regretful B.excited C.nervous D.energetic33.

A.efforts B.talent C.guidance D.goods34.

A.sent B.drove C.waved D.turned35.

A.appetite B.deal C.fortune D.reputation四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36."Itisimportantthatourculturesspeaktooneanother，"TravisPreston，DeanoftheSchoolofTheaterattheCaliforniaInstituteoftheArts，toldBeijingReview.

In2015，PrestonworkedwithfamousChineseplaywright，StanLai，oftenpraised（1）______Asia'stoptheaterdirector，onNightwalkintheChineseGarden，（2）______wasfirstshownin2018.Theproduction，createdbyLai，wasinspiredbyChineseromantictragicomedyThePeonyPavilion，（3）______（write）inthe16thcenturyabouttwolovers（4）______（find）eachotherindreams.

"FormanyintheU.S.，theprojectwasanextraordinaryintroductiontoancientChinesecultureinacontemporarycontext，"Prestonsaid."WehavemuchtolearnfromChinese（5）______（artist）andIbelieveexchangeis（6）______（extreme）importanttobothcountries."

Thecollaboration（合作）withLaialso（7）______（create）asignificantchanceforPrestontocommunicatewithChineseaudiencesthroughtheWuzhenTheaterFestival.Laiisoneofthefoundersofthefestival，（8）______annualeventintheancientwatertownofWuzhenineastChina'sZhejiangProvince.Foundedin2013，itisgrowingintoaglobally（9）______（influence）theaterfestival.

"Idon'tknowofanyotherfestivaltownintheworldlikeit.Itistrulyanamazinggatheringplace，"Prestonsaid."Itisanancienttownthathasbeenrestoredperfectlyto（10）______（it）originalbeautyandthenimprovedwithcontemporarytouches."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.假定你是李華，你計(jì)劃邀請交換生Jack本周末到鄉(xiāng)村游玩，請給他寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：

（1）發(fā)出邀約；

（2）介紹行程，

注意：

（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearJack，

___________

Yours，LiHua38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Mr.Maudewasthinkingaboutwhattobuyforhiswifeasagiftfortheir10thweddinganniversary（周年紀(jì)念日）.Oneday，hehappenedtonoticeMrs.Maudetalkingtoafriend，showinginterestinherrubyringandherealizedhewouldbeabletomakeMrs.Maudehappyifheboughtoneforher.Mr.Maudecouldn'tunderstandwhyladieshadsomuchpassionforexpensivestonesofallcolors，buthewouldbewillingtodoanythingforhiswifeforsuchagreatoccasion.

AsSMisafamousjewelrybrand（珠寶品牌），Mr.Maudedecidedtobuytherubyringfromtheironlinestore.Hefoundthestoreandcontactedthem.Aladyatthecustomerservicerecommendedonethatshepromisednoladycouldrefuse.Itwasworth12，000.Ofcourse，itwouldcostMr.Maudeanarmandaleg，buthethoughtMrs.Maudedeservedit.Withoutmuchhesitation，Mr.Maudeboughtwhattheserviceladyrecommended，expectingtogivehiswifeabigsurprise.Whathedidn'texpectwasthatwhathefinallyreceivedfromSMwasmorethanasurprise

DaysafterMr.Maudeplacedtheorderonline，hereceivedaparcelfromSMwhenhiswifewastakingcareofthegarden.Thinkingthatheneededtotakealookattherealthingbeforehegaveittohiswife，hetooktheparceltothebedroomandopenedit.Insidethepackage，therewassomewrappingbubbleplasticsheets.WhenMr.Maudeemptiedthepackage，tohissurprise，hefoundnotonebuttworingboxes.Insideeachbox，therewasarubyring.Thetworingsareonlyslightlydifferentfromeachother."Thisisobviouslynotsupposedtobeabuy-one-get-one-for-freeoffer.Rubyringsarejusttooexpensiveforthat.Mostprobably，thisisamistakeofsomekind，"Mr.Maudesaidtohimself.

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

So，Mr.Maudedecidedtodiscussthismatterwithhiswife.___________

Thedaybeforethecouplecelebratedtheir10thweddinganniversary，anunexpectedparcelarrivedfromSM._________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、A、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ParavelAviatorGrand＄425下列段落中TheParavelAviatorGrandcombinesrecycledfabricwithrecycledmetalparts，includingzippers（拉鎖）andahandlethatcanbeusedaslongasyoudo.（ParavelAviatorGrand將回收織物與回收金屬部件結(jié)合在一起，包括拉鏈和一個(gè)可以隨時(shí)使用的把手。）可知，ParavelAviatorGrand有回收的金屬部件。故選A項(xiàng)。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DakineTerminalSpinner＄220下列段落中Witha40-litercapacity，theDakineTerminalSpinnerisnotonlyroomybutalsolasting，withwaterproofpolyester（聚酯纖維）madefromrecycledplasticwaterbottles.（DakineTerminalSpinner的容量為40升，不僅寬敞，而且經(jīng)久耐用，使用了由回收塑料水瓶制成的防水聚酯。）以及PeakDesignTravelBackpack＄483下列段落中Madefromlightweightpolyester，thistravelbackpackisweatherproof.（這款旅行背包由輕質(zhì)聚酯纖維制成，可防風(fēng)雨。）可知，它們都是防水的。故選A項(xiàng)。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SolgaardCheck-inCloset＄355下列段落中Despiteitssize，theSolgaardCheck-inClosetisalsoeasytorollaround，thankstosmooth360-degreewheels.（盡管體積龐大，SolgaardCheck-inCloset也很容易滾動，因?yàn)樗?60度的光滑輪子。）可知，SolgaardCheck-inCloset的賣點(diǎn)是容量大，移動方便。A．Low

price

and

outer

pockets.低價(jià)和外口袋；B．Strong

zippers

and

a

cup

rest結(jié)實(shí)的拉鏈和杯架；C．Large

capacity

and

easy

movement.容量大，移動方便；D．Roomy

outer

pockets

and

long

after

service.寬敞的外部口袋和長期售后服務(wù)。故選C項(xiàng)。

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四種回收利用環(huán)保的行李箱。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

4~7.【答案】A、D、C、B【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中GrandmashowedJuliathedesignsshemadebackinfashionschool，andJulia'smindwasblown.（奶奶給Julia看了她在時(shí)裝學(xué)校做的設(shè)計(jì)，Julia驚呆了。）可知，Julia感到奶奶的設(shè)計(jì)圖激動人心。故選A項(xiàng)。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段WhenGrandmaexpressedherregretfornothavingtheopportunitytoseehersketchescometolife，JuliadecidednottohaveGrandmawaittowitnessit.（當(dāng)奶奶對沒有機(jī)會看到她的草圖變成現(xiàn)實(shí)表示遺憾時(shí)，Julia決定不讓奶奶等了，快著讓她看到它。）可知，Julia要幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)奶奶的愿望，所以學(xué)做縫紉。故選D項(xiàng)。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中However，seeingJuliateachherselfhowtosewwithsocialmediavideosanddesignthesedressesisgivingherviewerstheconfidencetoattemptsomethingoftheirown!（然而，看到Julia通過社交媒體視頻自學(xué)如何縫紉和設(shè)計(jì)這些裙子，讓她的觀眾有信心嘗試自己的東西!）可知，她是從社交媒體視頻中學(xué)習(xí)縫紉的。故選C項(xiàng)。

（4）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段中Aftersewinghergrandma'sdesigns，Juliahasbeenpostingthefinalproductsonsocialmediaonebyone，whichhasmadepopular.（在縫制完奶奶的設(shè)計(jì)后，Julia把最終成品一個(gè)接一個(gè)地發(fā)布在社交媒體上，這很受歡迎。）以及最后一段中Fromthesocialmedia，Juliahasevengottenoffersfrompeoplewillingtobuyherdresses，Juliaisverypleased，butsheclaimssincesheisn'tanexpert，shedoesn'tfeelcomfortablesellingthem.However，seeingJuliateachherselfhowtosewwithsocialmediavideosanddesignthesedressesisgivingherviewerstheconfidencetoattemptsomethingoftheirown!（從社交媒體上，Julia甚至收到了愿意購買她的衣服的人的報(bào)價(jià)，Julia很高興，但她聲稱因?yàn)樗皇菍＜?，所以她不太愿意出售這些衣服。然而，看到Julia通過社交媒體視頻自學(xué)如何縫紉和設(shè)計(jì)這些裙子，讓她的觀眾有信心嘗試自己的東西!）可知，觀眾對Julia在社交媒體上的帖子很贊賞。A．Doubtful.懷疑的；B．Admiring.欣賞的；C．Indifferent.不在乎的；D．Grateful.感激的。故選B項(xiàng)。

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Julia自學(xué)縫紉，把奶奶設(shè)計(jì)的時(shí)裝制作出來，發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上，受到觀眾歡迎的故事。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

8~11.【答案】D、B、B、C【解析】（1）猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第二段Through

a

combination

of

protected

areas，ecosystem

services

programs，and

ecotourism，Costa

Rica

has

successfully

restored

its

forest

cover

from

26%

in

1983

to

over

52%

in

2021—proving

to

the

rest

of

the

world

that

reversing

forest

destruction

is

possible

with

the

right

approach.（通過保護(hù)區(qū)、生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)項(xiàng)目和生態(tài)旅游的結(jié)合，哥斯達(dá)黎加成功地將其森林覆蓋率從1983年的26%恢復(fù)到了2021年的52%以上向世界其他地區(qū)證明，用正確的方法扭轉(zhuǎn)森林破壞是可能的。）可知意思是reverse的意思是"反其道而行之，扭轉(zhuǎn)"。A．Protecting

something

endangered.保護(hù)瀕危物種；B．Considering

something

as

possible.考慮某事的可能性；C．Making

a

situation

more

unfavorable.使情況變得更加不利；D．Turning

a

trend

the

opposite

way

around.反其道而行之。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段The

country

contains

more

than

6%

of

the

world's

biodiversity

despite

covering

only

about

0.03%

of

the

surface

of

the

globe.Housing

so

much

biological

variety

doesn't

just

make

Costa

Riea

a

dream

location

for

nature

lovers（盡管該國面積僅占全球表面的0.03%，但其生物多樣性占世界的6%以上。擁有如此多的生物多樣性不僅使哥斯達(dá)黎加成為自然愛好者的理想之地）并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)推知，自然愛好者可能去哥斯達(dá)黎加旅行。故選B。

（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第六段The

country's

tourism

model

was

developed

with

three

primary

factors

in

mind：sustainability，innovation，and

inclusiveness.Costa

Rica's

tourist

attractions

focus

on

activities

that

respect

the

environment

and

offer

travelers

opportunities

to

reduce

their

carbon

footprint

and

contribute

to

conservation

and

cultural

heritage（遺產(chǎn)）.（該國的旅游模式在發(fā)展時(shí)考慮了三個(gè)主要因素：可持續(xù)性、創(chuàng)新性和包容性。哥斯達(dá)黎加的旅游景點(diǎn)側(cè)重于尊重環(huán)境的活動，為游客提供減少碳足跡的機(jī)會，并為保護(hù)和文化遺產(chǎn)做出貢獻(xiàn)）可知，第六段主要關(guān)于哥斯達(dá)黎加旅游準(zhǔn)則。故選B。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Luckily，there

is

a

growing

tendency

among

international

tourists

to

choose

to

consider

destinations

making

an

effort

to

conserve

and

protect

natural

resources.The

country's

decades-long

investment

in

sustainable

tourism

was

a

good

one.（幸運(yùn)的是，在國際游客中，越來越多的人傾向于選擇努力保存和保護(hù)自然資源的目的地。該國對可持續(xù)旅游業(yè)長達(dá)數(shù)十年的投資是一項(xiàng)有益的投資）可知，游客對可持續(xù)旅游的意識對哥斯達(dá)黎加的旅游業(yè)有益處。A．Funding

from

the

United

Nations聯(lián)合國的資助；B．Growing

speed

of

the

country's

economy該國經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長速度；C．Tourists'

awareness

of

sustainable

tourism.游客的可持續(xù)旅游意識；D．Long-term

investment

from

the

government.政府的長期投資。故選C。

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文介紹了哥斯達(dá)黎加在保護(hù)自然和應(yīng)對氣候變化方面所做出的努力。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

12~15.【答案】A、D、D、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中MaryanneWolf，whoworksattheUniversityofCalifornia，LosAngelesexplainedthatreadingisnotnatural.（在加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校工作的瑪麗安沃爾夫解釋說，閱讀不是自然的。）可知，瑪麗安沃爾夫的觀點(diǎn)是閱讀對大腦來說是不自然的。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Tounderstandtext，thebrainborrowsnetworksthatevolved（進(jìn)化）todootherthings.Forexample，thepartthatevolvedtorecognizefacesiscalledintoactiontorecognizeletters.Thisissimilartohowyoumightadaptatoolforsomenewuse.（為了理解文本，大腦借用了進(jìn)化來做其他事情的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。例如，進(jìn)化到可以識別面孔的部分被用來識別字母。這類似于您如何調(diào)整一個(gè)工具以用于某些新用途。）可知，在解釋MaryanneWolf的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，將讀和說進(jìn)行了比較，并且把閱讀比作用一種工具做另外一件事。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中Baron，whoisascientiststudyinglanguageandreading，callsthismindset.Shesaysonewaymindsetworksisinanticipatinghoweasyorhardweexpectthereadingtobe.Ifwethinkitwillbeeasy，wemightnotputinmucheffort.Muchofwhatwereadon-screentendstobetextmessagesandsocialmediaposts.They'reusuallyeasytounderstand.So，whenpeoplereadon-screen，theyreadfaster.（巴倫是一名研究語言和閱讀的科學(xué)家，他把這稱為"思維傾向"。她說，"思維傾向"起作用的一種方式是預(yù)測我們預(yù)期閱讀的難易程度。如果我們認(rèn)為它很容易，我們可能不會付出太多努力。我們在屏幕上讀到的大部分內(nèi)容往往是短信和社交媒體帖子。它們通常很容易理解。所以，當(dāng)人們在屏幕上閱讀時(shí)，他們讀得更快。）可知，Baron認(rèn)為我們對預(yù)期的，不同難易程度的閱讀持有不同的"思維傾向"。屏幕上讀到的大部分內(nèi)容往往是短信和社交媒體帖子，它們通常很容易理解，所以我們的"思維傾向"是它很容易，我們可能不會付出太多努力。這與紙質(zhì)閱讀材料上的內(nèi)容不同，對于紙質(zhì)閱讀材料我們會有不同的"思維傾向"。由此推知，Baron可能會贊同"我們在屏幕閱讀和印刷閱讀上有不同的思維傾向"這一說法。故選D。

（4）標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合文章第一段中Comprehension，theyfound，wasbetteroverallwhenpeoplereadprintratherthandigitaltexts.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，總的來說，人們閱讀印刷文本比閱讀電子文本的理解能力更好。）和最后一段中Soifyoureallyneedtolearnsomething，you'reprobablybeeroffwithprint（所以，如果你真的需要學(xué)習(xí)一些東西，你可能更適合印刷品。）可知，本文說明了閱讀紙質(zhì)印刷文本比閱讀電子文本更好，C項(xiàng)Will

you

learn

better

from

reading

on-screen

or

on

paper？"在屏幕上閱讀和在紙上閱讀哪個(gè)學(xué)得更好？"是文章最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了屏幕閱讀的效果不如紙質(zhì)閱讀。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

16~20.【答案】B、A、G、E、F【解析】（1）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文That

is

because

it

can

make

a

memorable

first

impression

on

your

customers.（這是因?yàn)樗梢越o你的客戶留下難忘的第一印象。）可知，選項(xiàng)處說明有一個(gè)好名字有很大的幫助。故B．Getting

a

great

name

will

be

o