nnbeingsuccessfulorvictorious成功,勝利greatachievementorsuccess成功hsofmodernscience SectionATextATowardabrighterfutureforalltoftheuniversityIamproudtowelcomeyoutothisuniversityYourachievementisthetriumphofyearsofhardwork,bothofyourownandofyourparentsandteachersHereattheuniversitywepledgetomakeyoureducationalexperienceasrewardingaspossible.午好！作為校長，我非常自豪地歡迎你們來到這所大學(xué)。你們所取得的成就是你諾將使你們學(xué)有所成。Wordsandphrase1.achievementnsomethingverygoodanddifficultthatyouhavee.g.AnOlympicsilvermedalisaremarkableachievementforonesoyoung.v.~(oversb/sth)besuccessfulorvictorioustriumphoverone'sdifficulties戰(zhàn)勝困難.pledgev~sth(tosb/sth)(fml)promisesolemnlytogive(support,etc);give(one'sword,honour,etc)asapledge保證給予(支持等);以(誓言﹑名譽(yù)等)作擔(dān)保:pledgeloyaltytotheking發(fā)誓效忠國王bepledgedtokeepingasecret誓守秘密.~sb/oneself(tosth/todosth)promisesolemnlythatsb/onewilldosthornthaspledgeditselftosendaidtothefaminevictims諾賑濟(jì)饑民.[Tn]leave(sth)withsbasapledge典當(dāng)(某物):ismothersweddingring[Tn](fml)drinktothehealthof(sb);toast(sb)為(某人)的健康祝酒;向(某人)祝酒:pledgethebride(新娘)andbridegroom(新郎)4.rewardingadjgivingyousatisfaction,pleasure,orprofit值得的；有意義.word可編輯. eytotheorphanagewasaveryrewardingexperiencetonymunrewarding5.as...aspossibleas+adj/adv+as;as+adj+n+as盡力做某事的意思Wehavetorunasfastaspossible.tasloudlyaspossibleIhopeyou’llstayaslongaspossible.Weneedasmanyapplesaspossible.Youmustcomebackassoonaspossible.rdformationnoteuffixingingtransitiveverb成adj，主要用于表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，discouraging,disgusting,frightening,alarming,surprising等。例如：awelcomingsmile熱情的微笑acharminghouseontheoutskirtsofthetown在城鎮(zhèn)郊外的一棟漂亮的房子analarmingincreaseinhousingprice房價(jià)的驚人增長Asurprisingnumberofmenstaybachelors.有相當(dāng)多的男子仍然是單身。例如：arecurringproblem反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的問題hisagingmother他那日漸蒼老的母親phofyearsofhardworkbothofyourownandofyourparentsandteachers.tyisanimportantsuccessThissuccessisrsofyourhardworkandmanyyearsofyourparentsandteachers’hardwork.2Hereattheuniversity,wepledgetomakeyoureducationalexperienceasaspossible.word可編輯. Meaning:Hereattheuniversity,wepromisetomakeyoureducationalexperienceasworthwhileaspossible.2.Inwelcomingyoutotheuniversity,Iamremindedofmyownhighschoolgraduationandthephotographmymomtookofmydadandme."Posenaturally,"Mominstructedus."Wait!"saidDad,"Let'stakeapictureofmealarmclockTheclockwokemeupeverymorningincollegeItisstillonmyofficedesk.在歡迎你們到來的這一刻，我想起自己高中畢業(yè)時(shí)的情景，還有媽媽為我和爸爸拍Wordsandphrasefactortellsbtodosthhemayhaveforgottenwerthatletter~sbofsb/sthcausesbtorememberorbenewlyawareofsb/sth使某人回識(shí)到某人[某事物]:hisbrotherThissongremindsmeofFrance.remindernsth.thatmakesyounotice,remember,orthinkaboutsth.起提醒西Thecoldservedasareminderthatwinterwasn’tquitefinished.aiterswereclearingthetableswhichservedasareminderthatitwastimetoleave.2.posevitorstandinaparticularpositioninordertobepainteddrawnorphotographed擺好姿勢(shì)(以便畫像或拍照):Hehadtoposewearingalaurelwreath.他得擺好戴著月桂花冠的姿勢(shì).*cularpositioninordertopaintdraworphotographhim使(某人)擺好姿勢(shì)(以便畫像或拍照):Theartistposedhismodelcarefully.那位畫家仔細(xì)擺好模特兒的姿勢(shì).aveinanunnaturaloraffectedwayinordertoimpresspeople.word可編輯. 裝腔作勢(shì):Stopposingandtelluswhatyoureallythink.別裝蒜啦,告訴我們你的真實(shí)想法吧.posenisposedposeb的)姿勢(shì),姿態(tài):Sheadoptedanelegantpose.她擺了一個(gè)優(yōu)美的姿勢(shì).2(derog貶)unnaturaloraffectedwayofbehaving,intendedtoimpresspeopleisconcernforthepoorisonlyapose是做做樣子罷了.rsityIamremindedofmyownhighschoolandthephotographmymomtookofmydadandmeParawelcomingyoutothisuniversitysomethingIrememberisolgraduationandthephotomymomtookofmydadandmehyousomethingthatyoumaynotexpectYouwillmissyourdyourparentsreminderstoworkhardandattainyourbestYouearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithhighschoolandyourecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithdoingyourlaundryButknowthisThefutureisbuiltonastrongfoundationofthepast.讓我來告訴你們一些你們未必預(yù)料得到的事情。你們將會(huì)懷念以前的生活習(xí)慣，懷念父母曾經(jīng)提醒你們要刻苦學(xué)習(xí)、取得佳績。你們可能因?yàn)楦咧猩罱K于結(jié)束而喜建立在過去扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上的。Wordsandphrase1.routinen[C,U]fixedandregularwayofdoingthings程序;公事;常Shefounditdifficulttoestablishanewroutineafterretirementdosthasamatterofroutine按常規(guī)辦事責(zé).tsequenceofmovementsinadanceorsomeotherperformance表演的成套動(dòng)作:gothroughadanceroutine做一套舞蹈動(dòng)作.routineadjusual;habitual;regular通常的;慣例的;例行的:.word可編輯. theroutineprocedure例行手續(xù)*routinemaintenance定期的保養(yǎng)*routinelyadv.2.attainv[Tn]succeedingetting(sth);achieveattainapositionofpower獲得權(quán)位nesgoalobjectiveambitionetcattainourtargetof000達(dá)到我們的50000英鎊的目標(biāo).attainableadjthatcanbeattainedTheseobjectivesarecertainlyattainable.attainmentn[U]successinreaching達(dá)到;到達(dá):Theattainmentofherambitionswasstilladream[Cusupl]thingattained,espskillorknowledge成就;造詣:ascholarofthehighestattainments造詣極高的學(xué)者.3.finishedadj[pred](notbeforenoun)nolongerdoing,dealingwith,orth~(withsb/sth)(infml口)Iwon'tbefinishedforanotherhour.我還有一個(gè)小時(shí)才能完事.Areyoufinishedwithmytoolsyet?我的工具你用完了嗎？Shedecidedshewasfinishedwithworkingforothers.她決定不再為別人做事.usedfortalkingaboutpastpossibilitiesShemighthavechangedhermindanddecidednottocome.5.foundationn[U]actoffounding(aninstitution,organization,etc)建立,創(chuàng)立,創(chuàng)辦:undationoftheuniversitysumsofmoneyforresearchcharityetc Youmaybeabletogetsupportfromanartsfoundation.cformingthesolidbaseofabuildingunderground地基;房基;基礎(chǔ):laythefoundationsofabuilding給建筑物奠基[C,U]principle,ideaorfactonwhichsthisbased;basis(作為某事的)基laythefoundationsofone'scareer奠定個(gè)人事業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)*Thatrumorhasnofoundation.那謠言沒有事實(shí)根據(jù)..word可編輯. 一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于對(duì)現(xiàn)在內(nèi)容推測(cè)的常見句型有：Canmaydosth內(nèi)容的可能性的推測(cè)；二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于對(duì)過去內(nèi)容推薦的常見句型：canmayhavedonesth去內(nèi)容的可能性；例：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fortheroadiswet.lostmyletterotherwisehewouldhaverepliedlievehemusthavehadanaccidentotherwisehewouldhavearrivedontime.e.g.TodayIhavealotofworktodo.e.g.dophysicalexercise/thedishes/one’scookinginyourbestParaMeaning:Youwillmissyourusuallifepatternsandyourparents’remindingwordsthatyoushouldworkhardandachievethebestyoucan.criedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithhighschoolandyourparentsmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithdoingyourlaundry!(Para.3)tyoucriedbecauseatlastyoufinishedrhapsyourparentsweresohappythattheycriedbecauseheywouldnthavetodoyourlaundryanymoreNote:Payattentiontothehumorthepresidentcreatesbycontrastingthedifferentresponsesfromchildrenandtheirparents—theyallcried,butforsefutureisbuiltonastrongfoundationofthepastParatyourfuturecanonlybeattainedwhenitissolidpast.word可編輯. xtfouryearswillbeatimeunlikeanyotherHereyouareundedbygreatresourcesinterestingstudentsfromalloverthecountryaedandcaringfacultyacomprehensivelibrarygreatsportsfacilitiesandstudentorganizationscoveringeverypossibleinterest—fromtheartstoencetocommunityserviceandsoonYouwillhavethefreedomtoexplorendlearnaboutnewsubjectsYouwilllearntogetbyonverylittlesleepmeetcinatingpeopleandpursuenewpassionsIwanttoencourageyoutomakemostofthisuniqueexperienceandtouseyourenergyandenthusiasmtoreapthebenefitsofthisopportunity.的資源：有來自全國各地的有趣的學(xué)生，有學(xué)識(shí)淵博又充滿愛心的老師，有綜合性的經(jīng)歷，并用你們的干勁和熱情去收獲這一機(jī)會(huì)所帶來的豐碩成果。Wordsandphrase1.unlikeadj[pred作表語]dissimilar;differentTheyaresounlikenobodywouldbelievetheyweresisters.prepdifferentfrom(sth);notlike與(某事物)不同;不像...:velisquiteunlikeherearlierwork2.resourcenwhichbringacountrypersonetcwealth](fml)ingenuityorquickwit;initiative才智;機(jī)敏;創(chuàng)造精神:amanofgreatresource足智多謀的男子.rnedpeoplehavealotofknowledgebecausetheyhavereadandstudiedalot有學(xué)問的；博學(xué)的nandshecouldansweranyquestionIasked4.caring:a.thinkingaboutwhatotherpeopleneedorwantandtryingtohelpthem關(guān)心他人的；樂于助人的.word可編輯. Theschoolprovidesacaringenvironmentforstudents.學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供了充滿5.faculty[Cusuallyplural]anaturalabilitytohear,see,think,move,etc:thefacultyofsight視力thementalfaculties智力Coffordoingsthaspecialabilitytodoaparticularthing做某事物的特殊haveagreatfacultyforlearninglanguages有學(xué)習(xí)語言的才能.Shehasafacultyforinspiringconfidenceinpeople(AmE)alltheteachersofaparticularuniversityorcollege大學(xué)的全體教員.embers6.facilityn[U,sing]abilitytolearnordothingseasily容易學(xué)好或做好事物的能力:have(a)greatfacilityfor(learning)languages有(學(xué)習(xí))語言的天才Heplaysthepianowithsurprisingfacility.他彈奏鋼琴神乎其技.itiesplcircumstancesequipmentetcthatmakeitpossibleoreasiertosportsfacilities運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)施7.communityn.[sing]thepeoplelivinginoneplace,districtorcountry,consideredasawhole社區(qū);團(tuán)體;集體;社會(huì):workforthegoodofthecommunity為集體利益服務(wù)communityservice社會(huì)服務(wù)工作religionraceoccupationetcorwithsharedtheChinesecommunityinParis在巴黎的華僑團(tuán)體acommunityofmonks僧侶團(tuán)體.getbyonsthmanagetolivesurviveetcusingthespecifiedresources;manage;cope(靠某物)勉強(qiáng)維生;設(shè)法維持;對(duì)付:salaryrylittlemoney9.on:prep.ive.word可編輯. Usingacaveasshelter,themansurvivedonwildberriesandrawfish.這個(gè)人。行keacarthatrunsonwater10.fascinatingadjextremelyinteresting:bookoffersafascinatingglimpseofthelivesoftherichandfamouspursuev[Tn](fml)follow(sb/sth),espinordertocatchorkill;chasef(continueto)beoccupiedorbusywith(sth);goonwith進(jìn)行rstudiesafterobtainingherfirstdegreeedecidednottopursueieinvestigatethematteranyfurther12reapvtocutandcollectacrop,especiallycorn,fromafieldSowthewindand,reapthewhirlwind(saying)播種的是風(fēng),收割的是暴風(fēng)ththatseemsfairlyharmlessandhavetosufferunforeseenconsequencesthatareseriousordisastrous原無大害的事,後果卻不堪設(shè)想.figreceivesthasaresultofone'sownorothers'actions獲得reaptherewardofyearsofstudy年研究中獲得報(bào)償yearswillbeatimeunlikeanyotherParathenextfouryearsinuniversitywillbedifferentfromanyotherperiodoftimeinyourlife.urcesinterestingstudentsfromallecountryalearnedandcaringfacultyacomprehensivelibrarygreatsportsfacilitiesandstudentorganizationscoveringeverypossibleinterest—romtheartstosciencetocommunityserviceandsoonParantisintroducingtostudentsthemanyresourcesavailableoncampus:interestingschoolmates,knowledgeableandhelpfulteachers,abiglibrary,greatsportsequipment,variousstudentonsetcAllthesewillhelpmakestudentscampuslifecolorfulandfulfilling.efreedomtoexploreandlearnaboutnewsubjectsPara.word可編輯. uwillhavethefreedomtoexamineandlearnaboutnewsubjectsYouwilllearntogetbyonverylittlesleep,meetfascinatingpeople,andhverylittlesleepmeetveryinterestingdfindnewinterests5.Iwanttoencourageyoutomakethemostofthisuniqueexperience,andtouseyourenergyandenthusiasmtoreapthebenefitsofthisopportunity(Para.doallyoucantotakeadvantageofthisspecialexperience,andtouseyourenergyandpassiontobenefitfromthischance.hewealthofcoursesavailabletoyouYouwillotbeabletoexperiencethemallbutsamplethemwidelyCollegeoffersmanythingstodoandtolearnandeachofthemoffersadifferentwaytoseetheworldIfIcouldgiveyouonlyonepieceofadviceaboutselectingcourses,itwouldbethisChallengeyourselfDontassumethatyouknowinadvancewhatfieldswillinterestyouthemostTakesomecoursesinfieldsyouvenevertriedbeforeYouwillnotonlyemergeasamorebroadlyeducatedpersonbutyouwillsostandabetterchanceofdiscoveringanunsuspectedpassionthatwillhelptoshapeyourfutureAwonderfulexampleofthisisthefashiondesignerVeraWangwhooriginallystudiedarthistoryOvertimeWangpairedherstudiesinarthistorywithherloveoffashionandturneditintoapassionfordesignwhichmadeherafamousdesigneraroundtheworld.其轉(zhuǎn)化為對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)的熱情，從而使她成為全球聞名的設(shè)計(jì)師。overwhelmv[Tnusupassive]cover(sth/sb)completelybyflowingoveror.word可編輯. pouringdownonithim的方式)淹沒Agreatmassofwateroverwhelmedthevillage.大水淹沒了村莊.(fig)Overwhelmedwithgratitude感激萬分boverpowersbsthespbyforceofnumbersdefeat制服(以數(shù)量勝);overwhelmingadjattribtoogreattoresistorovercomeverygreat壓倒一切的無法抗拒的;巨大的:anoverwhelmingurgetosmoke不可遏止的吸煙沖動(dòng)anoverwhelmingvictory極大的勝利theoverwhelmingmajorityofpeople壓倒性多數(shù).wealthn[U](possessionofa)largeamountofmoney,property,etc;richesWealthhadnotbroughtthemhappiness.[sing]~ofsthlargeamountornumberofsth;abundanceofsth大量,眾多,abookwithawealthofillustrations有大量插圖的書unitywealthyadj(-ier,-iest)richwealthilyadv.availableadj[notusuallybeforenoun](ofthings)thatcanbeusedoresavailableThereisnomoneyavailableforthisproject.beseentalkedtoetcI'mavailableintheafternoon.我下午有空.samplen貨樣;樣品;標(biāo)本abloodsample血樣urveycoversarepresentativesampleofthepopulation這項(xiàng)調(diào)查涉及到社會(huì)各階層的人士.smallamountofaproductgivenawayfree免費(fèi)分發(fā)的小量試樣;贈(zèng)樣:handoutfreesamplesoftheperfume送出香水的贈(zèng)樣.word可編輯. vtryoutorexamine(sth)bytakingasampleorbyexperiencingit抽樣檢查samplethedelightsofChinesefood品嘗中國美食assumevaccept(sth)astruebeforethereisproof假定;假設(shè);設(shè)想;以為:Iamassumingthatthepresentsituationisgoingtocontinue.putonordisplay(sth)falsely;pretend裝作;裝出;假裝:assumeignoranceindifferenceanairofconcern,etc假裝不知情/不在乎/關(guān)心begintoactinorexercise(sth);undertake;takeon開始從事;承擔(dān);擔(dān)任;呈:assumeoffice就職Heassumeshisnewresponsibilitiesnextmonth.他下月承擔(dān)新任務(wù).ofachievingsthHestandsa(good/fair)chanceofpassingtheexamination.他考試及格很有希望.suspectvtothinkorbelievesomethingtobetrueorprobabledontIsuspectrealizethisWhatshesaidsoundedconvincing,butIsuspectittobealie.oubtaboutsthmistrustIsuspectthetruthofherstatement.bisguiltyofsthwithoutcertainproofWhatmadeyoususpectherofhavingtakenthemoney?unsuspectedadjectivenotknownorthoughttoexist:tcomplicationproblemillnessovertimegraduallyadthingswillchangeovertimersityitmaynotalwaysbepleasanttohavesomanynewexperiencesallatonceInyourdormthestudentnextdoormayrepeatedlyplaytheonesongwhichgivesyouagiantheadacheYoumaybeanearlybirdwhileyourroommateisanightowlAndstillyouandyourroommatemaybecomebestfriendsDontworryifyoubecomealittleuncomfortablewithsomeofyourewexperiencesIpromiseyouthatthehappyexperienceswilloutweightheunpleasantonesAndIpromisethatvirtuallyallofthemwillprovideyouwithvaluablelessonswhichwillenrichyourlifeSowithaglowinyoureyeandasonginyourheartstepforwardtomeetthesenewexperiences!.word可編輯. 抱這些新的體驗(yàn)吧！earlybirdINFORMAL1someonewhogetsupearlyinthemorningessomewhereordoessomethingbeforeotherpeopledolybirdcatchesth