2023年高中英語語法之倒裝句詳解及練習(xí)倒裝句概念解析一.定義主語在謂語之后則稱為倒裝語序(InvertedOrder)，為了強調(diào)、突出等語的目的而顛倒原有語序的句式叫做倒裝句。在倒裝句中，顛倒了的成分可以恢復(fù)原位而句意基本不變，句法成分不變。二.類型1、全部倒裝謂語動詞提前至主語之前為全部倒裝。eg.Therewasadropinthetemperature.2、部分倒裝助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前，謂語動詞位置不變，即為部分倒裝。eg.Mustyouarrivehereat10am.3、否定詞提前倒裝，否定詞用于句首時，句子應(yīng)進(jìn)行部分倒裝。否定詞常用的有：Notonly…(butalso),Notuntil(直到.才),Nosooner….(than)(一…..就),Never/Rarely/Seldom,Hardly/Scarcely,Few/Little,Neither/Nor（也不），Atnotime,forWereitnotforforNot forit D.IfitwerenotHeneverwenttoseeheragain,writetoapologize.A.nor did hewrite B.norhedidwriteC.he didwrite D.norhewrotetosleepthanthetelephonerangonceagain.A.Nosoonerhadhegone B.NosoonerdidhegoC.Henosoonerwent D.HehadgonenosoonerHeisreallybeautiful,andwhenshehadchildren.A.sowashermother B.soishermotherD.herC.hermotherwassomotherissoD.her【參考答案】1—5CAADC6—10ABAAAUndernocircumstances（決不），Onnoaccount（決不），Innoway,其中notonly,nosooner,hardly,scarcely分別和but（also）,than,when搭配使用.eg.NosoonerhadIarrivedschoolthanitbegantorain.4、副詞提前倒裝副詞提至句首引起倒裝，可分以下幾種情況：only+副詞（when,before,if,after等）或only+介詞狀語（由in,under,by,on,after等引導(dǎo)）提前,必須部分倒裝。eg.Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.often,such,so等副詞提前，部分倒裝。注意，so的另一種倒裝是表示“也…”eg.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromcrops,andsodoesFlorida.neither,nor的倒裝eg.Hecan'tdance,neither/norcanI.in,out,down,up,away,off,here,there,over等副詞提前，全部倒裝。學(xué)習(xí)倒裝句的方法提煉掌握倒裝句的關(guān)鍵在于記住哪些部分需要提前，分清倒裝類別。熟記倒裝特征與類型。做題方法：一看強調(diào)部分，二看主語單復(fù)數(shù),三看謂語時態(tài)、語態(tài)來定助動詞。第一類：總結(jié)全部倒裝的條件.句首：表示方位，方向地點或時間的副詞或副詞短語置于句首且主語是名詞的全部倒裝如：Herecomesabus.Hereitcomes（主語是代詞的不倒裝）.Here,there,then,up,down,away,off,intheroom,onthewall等置于句首。.謂語：表示靜態(tài)存在或動態(tài)趨勢的動詞如：位于（lie）沖（rush）來（come）走（go）跑（run）升（rise）站立（stand）?。╨ive）坐（sit）掛（hang）總結(jié)公式There（onthewall,inthesouthof…）+謂語+主語第二類：總結(jié)部分倒裝（半倒裝）的條件。1.具有否定/半否定意義的副詞或介詞短語放在句首。Never,nor,not,hardly（幾乎不）,little,seldom,scarcely（幾乎不）,rarely（少有地），atnotime（任何時候決不）in/undernocircumstances,innocase（任何情況下決不）bynomeans（任何方式?jīng)Q不）onnocondition（任何條件決不）等放句首時。以及句式：Nosoonerhadsbdonesththansbdidsth.（一就 ）Hardly/scarcelyhadsbdonewhensbdidsth.（一就）或neither或nor表示“也/也不”句式So/Neither/Nor+一般疑問句如一Youareastudent一SoamI.一Youaren'tateacher.一Neither/Norishe.3.so/such…that…表示如此?一以至于?一句式：so/such…+一般疑問句+that…如：HeissuchagoodstudentthatallhisclassmatesadmirehimSuchagoodstudentishethatallhisclassmatesadmirehimTheweatherissofinethatallofuswanttogooutingSofineistheweatherthatallofuswanttogoouting句式had/should+主+謂Were+主+其他如IfIwereyou(wereIyou),IshouldstudyhandIfhehadstudiedhard(Hadhestudiedhard),hecouldhavemadegreatprogresslasttermIfitshouldrain(shoulditrain),Iwouldstayathome+狀語(介詞短語.副詞和狀語從句)放句首，主句需要部分倒裝句式：only+狀語+一般疑問句注意：only修飾主語句子不倒裝OnlyafterthewardidhelearnthesadnewsOnlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruthOnlyhecananswerthequestionas,though引導(dǎo)的倒裝句as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須表語或狀語提前(形容詞、副詞、分詞、實義動詞提前)。Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.=Thoughhewasasmallchild,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.注意：a.句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。b.句首是實義動詞，其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語，隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.=Thoughhetrieshard,heneverseems---雖然他盡了努力，但他的工作總做的不盡人意。倒裝句之其他情況副詞提至句首引起倒裝，可分以下幾種情況：only+副詞(when,before,if,after等)或only+介詞狀語(由in,under,by,on,after等引導(dǎo))提前,必須部分倒裝如：Onlythendidherealizehowstupidhehadbeen.OnlyafterenteringthestoredidArthurrealizethattherewasdanger.Onlyinthelibrarycansheconcentrateonherstudy.often,such,so等副詞提前，部分倒裝如：Sodiligentlydidheworkthathegothighestscoresonthefinalexam.=Heworkedsodiligentlythathegothighestscoresonthefinalexam.Suchwashiswishthattheworldwouldstayawayfromwarforever.注意，s。的另一種倒裝是表示“也…”Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromcrops,andsodoesFlorida.加利福尼亞過多的依賴于來自農(nóng)作物的收入，佛羅里達(dá)也是這樣同理，體會一下neither,nor的倒裝Hecan'tdance,neither/norcanL=Icant,either.他不會跳舞，我也不會.in,out,down,up,away,off,here,there,over等副詞提前，全部倒裝如：Offgotthestaggeringgentlemen.HerearethephotosItookattheseaside.疑問倒裝疑問句需部分倒裝語序，由于經(jīng)常用到不會成為考試的難點.如：WhatpartdidheplayinHamlet?Doyoupreferteaorcoffee?英語倒裝句小練OnlyinthiswayprogressinyourEnglish.A.youmake B.youbeabletomakeC.canyoumake D.willyouabletomakeI’mquitewillingtohelpand.A. soaretheothers B.theothersaresoC. sodotheothers D.theothersdoThisisyourwork.Innocasetoleaveyourpost.A.areyou B.youareC.canyou D.youcanNotuntilrecentlyanyideawhataguided

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