學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2020-2021學(xué)年譯林版英語選修9課時(shí)分層作業(yè)3含解析課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(三)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thereisnoabsolute（絕對的)standardforbeauty.2．Heisquitecontent（滿足）withhispresentfortune。3．Imustchangetheoriginal(原來的)planforlackofmoney。4．Thecollegeoffersawiderangeofsporting（運(yùn)動(dòng)的)activities。5．IsEnglishacompulsory（強(qiáng)制的)subject？6．Ifollowedtheinstructionsreligiously（認(rèn)真地）.7．Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain，ourpatience(耐心)wasfinallyexhausted。8．Itgaveherquiteathrill（興奮）toshakehandswiththefilmstar.9．Thecaptainisstillunfit（健康狀況欠佳)andwillmisstonight’sgame。10．Thereissomethingambiguous(模棱兩可的）abouthishonesty。Ⅱ。單句語法填空1．Newly—builtwoodencottageslinethestreet，turning（turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.2．Thechildoccupiedhimselfinplaying（play）hiscards。3．Theperformance（perform）wasanundoubtedsuccess。4．Thestreetswerelinedwithpeopleonbothsides.5．Iturnedtohimforhelpdesperately。6．Youshouldbewellcontentwithyourdaughter。7．Hefellasleepwiththelampburning（burn）.8．Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyouwereabsent.9．Thekitchenisequipped(equip)withmodernappliances。10．Hedistinguishedhimself(him)asagreatwriter。Ⅲ。閱讀理解OneofthespecialfeaturesofEnglishpeopleisself-discipline(自律).Generally，Englishpeoplearepoliteandalwayswanttopleaseothers.Ontheotherhand，theydon'tliketoshowtheiremotions,evenindangeroussituations.Imaginethescene!SomeEnglishpeoplearecaughtinaviolentstormintheforest。Anybodyelsewouldbeanxioustorunaway.TheEnglishwouldjusttrytohidetheiremotions.Notasignoffearwouldbeseenontheirfaces.WeoftenhearoftheEnglish“reserve"(矜持）.Onalongrailwayjourney，withfourEnglishmensittingtogether，oftentherewon'tbeasinglewordspokenduringthewholejourney.TheEnglishthinkitisabadmannertoaskpersonalquestions。Thatwouldn'tbethecaseinAmerica。InashortrideinNewYork，ataxidriverwilltellyouabouthimself，hiswifeandhisfamily，andprobablythetownsofEnglandhehasvisited,too.TheEnglishvalueprivacy（隱私）verymuch.AnEnglishman'shouseusuallyhasasmallgardenwithafenceallaroundtoseparateitfromtheneighbors’。AnEnglishman’shouseishiscastle。Finally,wehavetorefertothemostspecialfeatureoftheScottish(蘇格蘭的)people—theScottishdress。Scotlandisprobablybestknowntotheworldforitstraditionalcostume—thekilt.Thisshort,skirt-likepieceofclothingiswornbymen。Thekiltismadeofaspecialtypeofcolorfulclothcalledtartan,whichisveryspecialinScotland.【語篇解讀】英國人有幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)。自律，有禮貌，不愿意表現(xiàn)自己；矜持，不愿意在公共場合講話；看重隱私;蘇格蘭男性穿裙子.1．WhentheEnglishareinadangeroussituation,theyusually________．A.laughatotherpeopleB。behaveverybravelyC.hidetheiremotionsD.runawayimmediately【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ontheotherhand，theydon’tliketoshowtheiremotions，evenindangeroussituations?！笨芍?，英國人喜歡隱藏他們的情感,故選C?！敬鸢浮緾2．InthesecondparagraphtheauthormentionsataxidriverinNewYorkto________．A.explainwhatapersonalquestionisB。showthebadmannersofAmericansC.showthatEnglishpeoplearenotverypoliteD.showthereserveoftheEnglish【解析】推理判斷題。第二段說明英國人比較矜持.舉紐約出租車司機(jī)的例子正是想通過對此突出這一點(diǎn),故選D?！敬鸢浮緿3．Whatdoweknowaboutthekiltinthelastparagraph?A.It’slongandjustlikeaskirt。B。It’swornbybothmenandwomen.C。It'smadeofaspecialtypeofclothinScotland.D。It’satraditionalcostumealloverGreatBritain?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的介紹可知選C?！敬鸢浮緾4．WhatcanwelearnabouttheEnglishfromthepassage？A.Theyarenotveryconfident。B.Ahousewithafenceallaroundmakesthemfeelsafe。C.Theyusuallydon’trespectothers’privacy.D.Theypreferahousewithagardentoaflat.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知選B.【答案】BⅣ。閱讀七選五Onholidaysyou'relikelytoeatandovereatbetweenfamilygatherings，officepartiesandcelebratingwithfriends。__1__Herearesometipstohelpyouenjoyholidayfoodwithoutcompletelychangingyourdiet:1．SwitchtosmallplatesNotonlydosmallerdishesfillupfaster,butthesamesizehelpinglookslikemorefoodwhenit'sonasmalldish.__2__Butwhateverthesizeofyourplate，it’smostimportanttoremembertokeepitbalanced：halfforvegetables，aquarterforgrainsandaquarterforleanmeat.2．MeasureoutsnacksYourfavoriteholidaymovieison.Takeaminutetocheckthenutritionlabel（標(biāo)簽)andmeasureoutaservingtokeepcaloriesincheck.Takeonepopularbrandofbutteredmicrowavepopcornforexample.__3__Butthebagcontains2。5servings.Eatthewholethingonyourown，andyou'llhaveeaten425calories。3．Splitanentree(主菜）Manyrestaurantsservefarmorefoodthanonepersonneedsinasinglemeal.__4__Orpackhalfyourentreetogoassoonasit'sserved。Orchooseasmall。sizeoption，ifavailable.4．StopeatingwhenyoufeelsatisfiedYoudon’thavetofeeltoofull,orforceyourselftocleanyourplate,beforeputtingdownyourfork。__5__Whenyou’resatisfied，savetherestforleftovers.A.Shareamaindishwithafriend.B。It'simportantforyoutoeatmoreonholidays。C.Eatslowlyandpayattentiontofeelingsofhunger。D。Studiesshowwetendtoputonafewpoundsthistimeofyear。E。Enjoyanentreeslowlybyyourself.F。Soyou'llbelikelytoserveyourselfless.G.Oneservingisabout4cupspoppedwith170calories?！敬鸢浮?－5DFGACⅤ.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華，你校英文報(bào)“外國文化”欄目擬刊登美國節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的短文.請給美國朋友彼得寫信約稿,要點(diǎn)如下:1．欄目介紹;2．稿件內(nèi)容;3．稿件長度：約400詞匯;4．交稿日期:6月28日前。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭語已為你寫好.DearPeter,I'dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool'sEnglishnewspaper。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】DearPeter,I’dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool’sEnglishnewspaper。The“ForeignCultures”sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents。Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries。WouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartoftheUnitedStates？AndwewouldespeciallywelcomearticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals，andthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents。Youcanwriteanythingrelevantsolongasit'sinterestingandinformative。400wordswouldbefine。CouldwehaveyourarticlebeforeJune28？I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou。Yours，LiHua英語旅行日記的寫法[寫作指導(dǎo)］本單元的寫作項(xiàng)目與旅行日記有關(guān)。旅行日記是記錄旅行過程,發(fā)表旅行感受的應(yīng)用文，寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):1．準(zhǔn)確把握時(shí)態(tài)。旅行日記的主要內(nèi)容是以時(shí)間為順序進(jìn)行敘述，所以應(yīng)以一般過去時(shí)為主。當(dāng)然根據(jù)需要也可以在過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)乃至一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)之間準(zhǔn)確切換。旅行日記的結(jié)尾通常是作者的感受,不受時(shí)間的影響，應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表達(dá)。2．選詞要規(guī)范，提高語言的得體性。在列舉參觀的內(nèi)容時(shí)可以使用Ienjoyedmany..。,suchas。。..在表達(dá)從參觀中有所收獲時(shí)可以使用Ilearned。.。/Igained...等句型。3．恰當(dāng)使用過渡性詞匯，增強(qiáng)敘述性文章的連貫性。既要注意一天中時(shí)間表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確，也要注意介詞同一處多個(gè)景點(diǎn)內(nèi)容的銜接。在介紹眾所周知的知識時(shí)，可以使用asweallknow,asisknowntoall等開頭。[佳作構(gòu)建］假設(shè)你叫李華，今天參觀了北京的兩個(gè)景點(diǎn):故宮和頤和園。根據(jù)下面表格，寫一篇英語旅游日記。參觀日期2019年9月26日天氣晴朗參觀地點(diǎn)故宮和頤和園參觀活動(dòng)1.早晨7：30從旅館坐出租車，8：00到達(dá)故宮.2．上午參觀了故宮，欣賞到很多皇家建筑，了解了皇帝工作和生活的情況，豐富了中國歷史方面的知識.3．下午參觀頤和園.看到許多湖泊和假山，欣賞了精美壁畫，美麗的風(fēng)景和濃郁的文化，讓你十分陶醉。4．夕陽西下，戀戀不舍地離開.感想自擬……參考詞匯：theForbiddenCity故宮;man-madehills假山詞數(shù)：100左右_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第1步思路—-分析透徹是前提本篇文章可以按時(shí)間順序來描述參觀的景點(diǎn)和沿途的景觀，最后表達(dá)自己的感想和心得。同時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用，如描述出發(fā)、參觀和返回情況時(shí)，要用一般過去時(shí)，而描述景觀和作者自己的感受時(shí)則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第2步詞匯——必用詞匯是關(guān)鍵1。____________參觀2．____________欣賞3．____________此外4．____________動(dòng)身去某地5．____________給……留下印象6．____________下決心做……【答案】1.visit/payavisitto.。.2。admire3.besides/what'smore/inaddition4。setofffor5。impress6.bedeterminedtodo第3步句式--熟練翻譯是根本1。下午，我出發(fā)去頤和園，它被認(rèn)為是我國保護(hù)得最好的皇家花園。Intheafternoon,I________theSummerPalace，________thebestprotectedroyalparkinourcountry.2．給我印象最深刻的是里面的許多美麗的湖泊和假山。________wasmanybeautifullakesandman。madehillsinit。3．太陽快下山了,我戀戀不舍地告別頤和園返回賓館。________，Ihadto________theSummerPalaceandreturnedtomyhotel。4．我下定決心，一定要盡最大努力讓我們的國家變得更加美麗和強(qiáng)大。I______domybestto______ourcountry______．【答案】1.setofffor;whichisconsideredtobe2。Whatimpressedmemost3。Withthesunsetting；saygoodbyeto4.amdeterminedto；make；morebeautifulandpowerful第4步成文——連句成篇是目的____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________