湖南省湘潭市成考專升本2023年英語模擬試卷及答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

2.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

4.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

9.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

11.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

13.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

14.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

22._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

27.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

28.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

29.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

30.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

二、漢譯英(20題)31.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,（他們幾乎沒有相似之處）.

32.如今父母都愿意為孩子的教育而作出犧牲。

33.這篇文章的目的是告訴學(xué)生怎樣培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。

34.（商店都關(guān)門了）,thestreetlookeddeserted.

35.她從來不笑，也不發(fā)脾氣。

36.（不用說）,thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.

37.要不是他，我們這場(chǎng)球就輸了。

38.這個(gè)村莊是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。

39.（與此同時(shí)）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.

40.他告訴我們的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼淚。

41.醫(yī)生建議他每天跑跑步，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)他恢復(fù)體力很有好處。

42.稍微仔細(xì)一點(diǎn)就可避免此類事故。

43.我們接到通知，財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)將于次日接見我們。

44.不勝感謝貴方對(duì)此事的注意。

45.凡打算做公關(guān)工作的人都應(yīng)該盡可能廣泛地接受教育。

46.這次考試失敗使他意識(shí)到定期復(fù)習(xí)功課有多么重要。

47.經(jīng)過多次失敗之后，他終于成功地發(fā)明了一種比已有的任何一種都好的設(shè)備。

48.我們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)理論而不實(shí)踐是沒用的。

49.學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)她把心思都集中在功課上。

50.在獲得某天體的必要的信息之前，我們是不會(huì)向該天體發(fā)射載人宇宙飛船的。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

52.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

53.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

54.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

55.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

56.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

57.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

58.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

59.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

60.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)61.20.______youcarryoutthisplan,youwillbenefitfromit.A.IfonlyB.OnlyifC.WereD.Unless

62.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

63.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised.

A.asB.likeC.thatD.allwhat

64.__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

65.——HowdidyoulikeNick‘sperformancelastnight?

——Tobehonest，hissingingdidn‘t__________tomemuch．

A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur

66.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

67.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.

A．should

B．will

C．could

D．must

68.Youmayinvite_______wantstogo.

A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whichoneD.people

69.It__JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.

A．is

B．was

C．a(chǎn)re

D．were

70.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Igetalotoflettersatthistimeofyearfrompeoplecomplainingthattheyhaveacoldwhichwon'tgoaway.Therearesomanydifferentstoriesabouthowtopreventorcureacold;it'softendifficulttoknowwhattodo.Althoughcoldsarerarelydangerous,exceptforpeoplewhoarealreadyweak,suchastheelderlyoryoungbabies,theyarealwaysuncomfortableandusuallymostunpleasant.Ofcourseyoucanbuylotsofmedicineswhichwillhelptomakeyourcoldlessunpleasant,butyoumustrememberthatnothingcanactuallycureacoldormakeitgoawayanyfaster.Anotherthingisthatanymedicinewhichisstrongenoughtomakeyoufeelbettercouldbedangerousifyouarealreadytakingdrugsforsomeotherillness,soalwayscheckwithyourchemistordoctortoseewhethertheyareallrightforyou.Andremembertheymightmakeyousleepy.Pleasedon'ttrytodriveiftheydo!Lastly,asfarasavoidingcolds,thebestansweristokeepstrongandhealthy--you'llhavelesschanceofcatchingacold,andifyoudo,itshouldnotbesobad.

Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?

A.Adoctor'snotebook.

B.Adiary.

C.Amagazine.

D.Aschoolbiologybook.

72.

HowwouldyoudescribeSequoyah?()

A.Determined.B.Mad.C.Backward.D.Meek(溫順的).

73.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Catsarecreaturesofhabit．Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime．Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep．Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps（打盹"）．Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit．Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody．TheyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftroubleSincecatshavethesamemoods（情緒）ashumans，some

expertsbehevethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods．Peoplemightbecomehappier．

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday．Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes．

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps．SodidPresidentsHarryTruman，JohnF．KennedyandLyndonB．Johnson．Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy．Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours，oftenintothenight．Nappingwastheirsecret．

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Takingcatnaps_________．查看材料

A.willmakeapersonlazyandtired

B.isabadhabit

C.willmakepeoplefeelbetter

D.canhelppeoplebecomefamous

74.Thetopicofthispassageis______.

A.ExpertWeatherForecast

B.SeeingApproachingStorms

C.OldSayingsaboutWeather

D.UsingtheSensestoDetectWeatherChanges

75.

Thewords"Bargesandsteamers"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.Trains.B.Planes.C.Boats.D.Trucks.

76.

Thispassagesuggeststhatafirewilltravel______.

A.fasterthanahorsecanrun

B.inalldirectionsatthesamespeed

C.inwhateverdirectionthewindisblowing

D.towardthenearestsourceoffuel

77.EverytimeTomwenttoMr.White,hewould_________.A.directlyaskforsomemoney

B.givesomereasonsbeforeaskingformoney

C.givereasonsandthenborrowfivepounds

D.askformoneybeforeexplaininghistroubles

78.

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?

A.Assoonashereceivedthetelephonecall,thedoctorimmediatelydrovetothehouseofthepatient.

B.Thedoctordidnotreceivethetelephonecall.

C.Thedoctorhadalreadyknowntheaccidentbeforehecameoutofhishouse.

D.Thedoctorjustcametohelpthedriverwhometwiththeaccident.

79.Itwasaveryhappyfamily.Thelifewasfairlywell-off.Father,Leopold,wasamusicmasterinAustria.Motherwaswarm-hearted.Thereweretwochildren,Marianne,aschoolgirl,andlittleWolfgang,achildnotquitefouryearsold.Mariannewaslearningtoplaythepiano,anddayafterdayLeopoldstoodbehindherasshepractised.Howpatientherfatherwas,andhowcleverlyheshowedMaricannehowtoplaysomeparticularlydifficultpieces!Shewasmakingprogress,verygoodprogress,andthatwasexcellent.Andthere,almostlostinthebigchair,satWolfgang,whoneverhadtobetoldtokeepquietwhenMarianne'sshoulder,sayingshehaddonewell.AtthatmomentWolfgangclimbedonhisfather'skneeandbeggedtobeallowedtoplaytheprettypieceMariannehadnowmastered.Whatajokethatwas!Pickinguphisbabyson,Leopoldlaughedandsaid,"Lookatyourhands.Youmustwait,littleman!"

Therewasnoendoffunduringtea,andMariannehadtotellhermotheraboutWolfgangwantingtoplayadifficultpiece.Whenthemealwasfinished,Mariannehelpedtoclearawaythedishes.SuddenlyLeopoldgotup."Listen!"saidheinasurprisedvoice."Listen!""Marianneisplayingthepiecebetterthanever!"

ButMariannewaswashingdishesinthekitchen.

Hiswifefollowing,Leopoldwalkedquietlyupstairs,thelampinonehand,hismusicbookintheother.Hepushedopenthedoor,andtherewaslittleWolfgangplayinginthedarkness."Iloveit."whisperedthechild.

ItwasthebeginningofMozart'slifeofmusic.

Wolfgangwasquietwhenhissisterpractisedthepianobecause______.

A.helovedmusic

B.helikedhissister

C.hedidn'twanttomakeanoise

D.hedidn'tfeelwell

80.PassageFiveKeyJames,SecretaryofHealthandHumanResourcesintheVirginiaStategovernment,lovestoturnthetablesonthosewhodon'tthinkit'spossibletobemiddle-class,conservative,educatedandstillbetrulyblack.Once,duringanAbortiondebate,awomanintheaudienceangrilytoldJamesshewassomiddle-classshedidn'thaveaclueaboutrealAfricanAmericanlife."Ifyouunderstoodwhatthesewomengothrough,"thewomansaid,"youwouldrealizethatabortionistheironlychoice."Jamesthenaskedthewomantoconsiderapoorblackmotheronwelfare.Shealreadyhasfourchildrenandanalcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily.Nowshediscoversanotherchildisontheway.Howwouldyoucounselthatwoman,askedJames."Haveanabortion,"thewomanresponded."Thatchildwouldhaveaverypoorqualityoflife.""Ihaveavestedinterestinyouranswer,"Jamessaid."ThewomanIdescribedwasmymother.Iwasthefifthofsixchildrenbornintopoverty.And,incaseyou'reinterested,thequalityofmylifeisjustfine!""Tomovethetables"means__________.

A.tomovethetables

B.tocarrythetablesaway

C.togaincourage

D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage

六、作文(1題)81.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

2.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.D

7.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

8.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

9.D

10.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

11.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

12.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

13.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

14.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

16.C

17.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

18.D

19.B

20.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

21.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

26.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

27.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

28.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

29.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

30.C

31.theyhavelittleincommon

32.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.

33.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.

34.Withalltheshopsclosed

35.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.

36.Needlesstosay

37.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame．Ifithadn'tbeenforhim，wewouldhavelostthegame．

38.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.

39.Inthemeantime

40.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.

41.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday，foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.

42.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.

43.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.

44.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.

45.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.

46.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.

47.Havingfailedmanytimeshefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.Havingfailedmanytimes,hefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.

48.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

49.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

50.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspac