2019年軍隊文職人員招聘《英語語言文學(xué)》試題（網(wǎng)友回憶版）[單選題]1.Mysonfailedtocomeback（江南博哥）homelastnight.Thismorningthepolicecametoourhouseand________myworstfearsthathewasinjuredinacaraccident.A.advocatedB.confirmedC.promisedD.insured參考答案：B[單選題]2.Inaneffortto________cultureshocks,Ithinkitisnecessarytoknowsomethingaboutthe

natureofculture.A.getoffB.getbyC.getthroughD.getover參考答案：D[單選題]4.Mygrandparentsalwaysenjoythe________oftheirrelatives.A.companyB.accompanimentC.companionD.compassion參考答案：A[單選題]5.AndmuchofwhatIstumbledintobyfollowingmy___andintuitionturnedouttobepricelesslateron.A.determinationB.curiosityC.feelingD.imagination參考答案：B[單選題]6.The__atthemilitaryacademyissorigidthatsomepeoplecannotendureit.A.conventionB.confinementC.principleD.discipline參考答案：D[單選題]7.Themachineryhadbeenwreckedsoefficientlythatpoliceweresureitwasacaseof________A.vagabondB.sabotageC.paradoxD.tachyon參考答案：B[單選題]8.Thesocialworkerstriedto___thejuveniledelinquents.A.quarantineB.muddleC.rehabilitatcD.indent參考答案：C[單選題]9.Thescentsoftheflowerswas__tousbythebreeze.A.interceptedB.detestedC.saturatedD.wafted參考答案：D[單選題]10.Tonystopshimwithnewsthataplanehas_______overtheMojaveDesert.A.blowndownB.blownoffC.blownupD.blownin參考答案：C[單選題]11.Heremainedcalmeven________ofsuchobviousdanger.A.intheeventB.inthefaceC.indisregardD.indefiance參考答案：B[單選題]12.Jackisso______tohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed.A.adverseB.anonymousC.indifferentD.casual參考答案：C[單選題]13.Hemayalsoneedmoneytoconstructirrigation_______andimprovehisfarminother

ways.A.vesselsB.routesC.pathsD.channels參考答案：D[單選題]14.Myinvestmentinthatcompanycannolongerbe______asasourceofincome.A.lookedonB.insistedonC.reckonedonD.capitalizedon參考答案：C[單選題]15.Theinjuredinthetsunami_______goodcareofbycomemedicalteams.A.istakenB.arebeingtakenC.aretakingD.isbeingtaken參考答案：B[單選題]16.Thethreementriedmanytimestosneakacrosstheborderintotheneighboringcountry______bythepoliceeachtime.A.hadbeencapturedB.beingalwayscapturedC.onlytobecapturedD.unfortunatelycaptured參考答案：C[單選題]17.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere______Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeauty

butalsoitsbeauty

butalsoitslonghistory.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.before參考答案：B[單選題]18._______advanceseemstobefollowingadvanceonalmostamonthlybasis.A.SorapidistherateofprogressthatB.RapidastherateofprogressisthatC.SorapidistherateofprogressasD.Rapidastherateofprogressas參考答案：A[單選題]19.There___beanydifficultyaboutpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepracticedalotinthedrivingschool.A.mustn’tB.shan’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t參考答案：C[單選題]20.Sunburncanbejust______aheatburn.A.asserveB.severeC.assevereasD.severeas參考答案：C[單選題]21.TheindigenouspeopleinAustraliaare_______,whichhave2.2%ofthetotalpopulationin2001.A.AboriginesB.MaorisC.IndiansD.Eskimos參考答案：A[單選題]22.lnEngland,themostfamousoftheCatholicconspiracieswas_______A.TheCobham'splotB.themurderofThomasBecketC.theexecutionofMaryQueenofScotsD.theGunpowderPlot參考答案：D[單選題]23.TheHundredYear'sWarbetweenBritainandFrancewasfought_______A.from1327to1453B.from1337to1453C.from1347to1453D.from1357to1453參考答案：B[單選題]24.whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAmericaneducationisWRONG?A.ElementaryandsecondaryeducationinAmericaisfreeandcompulsoryB.PrivateschoolsarefinanciallysupportedbyreligiousornonreligiousprivateorganizationsorindividualsC.TherearemorepubliccollegesanduniversitiesthantheprivateonesD.Creditstakenatcommunitycollegesarenormallyapplicabletorequirementforafour-yearbachelor'sdegree參考答案：C[單選題]25.Easterisaholidayusuallyconnectedtothefollowingexcept______.A.thereunionofalargefamilyB.theeatingofEastereggsC.thecomingofspringD.theresurrectionofChrist參考答案：A[單選題]26.Thedistinctionbetweenparoleandlanguewasproposedby_______.A.HallidayB.ChomskyC.BloomfieldD.Saussure參考答案：D[單選題]27.Whenaspeakerexpresshisintentionofspeaking,suchasaskingapersontoopenthewindows,heisperforming______.A.anillocutionaryactB.aperlocutionaryactC.alocutionaryactD.noneoftheabove參考答案：A[單選題]28.Englishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintostops，fricatives，nasals，etc.Intermsof_____.A.opennessofmouthB.mannerofarticulationC.placeofarticulationD.voicing參考答案：B[單選題]29.Pragmaticsdiffersfromtraditionalsemanticsinthatitstudiesmeaningnotinisolation,butin_____.A.relationshipB.sentenceC.wordsD.context參考答案：D[單選題]30.WhichofthefollowingisnotanovelbyErnestHemingway?A.ForWhomTheBellTollsB.TheSunAlsoRisesC.TheOldManandTheSeaD.ThisSideofParadise參考答案：D[問答題]1.“我們要積極拓展兩國互利合作，要秉持共贏理念，不斷提高合作水平。當(dāng)前，要著力加強宏觀經(jīng)濟政策協(xié)調(diào)，同有關(guān)各方一道，推動20國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人杭州峰會取得積極成果，向國際社會傳遞信心，為世界經(jīng)濟注入動力。要全力爭取早日達成互利共贏的中美投資協(xié)定，要深化兩國在氣候變化、發(fā)展、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、反恐、防擴散、兩軍和執(zhí)法等領(lǐng)域交流合作，加強雙方在重大國際和地區(qū)以及全球性問題上的溝通和協(xié)調(diào)。我們要妥善管控分歧和敏感問題，雙方存一些分歧是難以避免的，雙方應(yīng)該以務(wù)實和建設(shè)性的態(tài)度管控好?！眳⒖即鸢福篧eshouldvigorouslyexpandmuallybeneficialcooperationbetweenourtwonations,and

continuouslyraisethelevelofourcooperationwiththewin-winidea.Currentlyweshould

strengthenmacroeconomicpolicycoordinationandbringtheG20Hangzhousummittoasuccess

togetherwiththepartiesconcernedsoastodeliverconfidencetotheinternationalcommunityand

injectthemotiveforcefortheworldeconomy.Weshouldstridetoachieveanearlyconclusionof

BilateralInvestmentTreatytorealizemutuallybenefitandwin-winsituation.Weshoulddeepen

exchangesandcooperationinthefieldsofclimatechange，development,networks,

counter-terrorism,non-proliferation,armedforcesandlawenforcementandsoon.Weshould

strengthenthecommunicationandcoordinationofthebothsidesonthemajorinternationaland

regionalissues.Weshouldproperlymanageandcontroldifferencesandsensitiveissues.

Inevitableasthedifferencesare,weshouldmanageandcontrolthemwellinapragmaticand

constructiveattitude.[問答題]2.Ifpeoplemeananythingatallbytheexpression“untimelydeath",theymustbelievethat

somedeathsrunonabetterschedulethanothers.Deathinoldageisrarelycalleduntimely-a

longlifeisthoughttobeafullone.Butwiththepassingofayoungperson,oneassumesthatthe

bestyearslayaheadandthemeasureofthatlifewasstilltobetaken.Historydeniesthis,ofcourse.Amongprominentsummerdeaths,onerecallsthoseofMarilyn

MonroeandJamesDeans,whoselivesseemedequallybriefandcomplete.Writerscannotbearthe

factthatpoetJohnKeatsdiedat26,andonlyhalfplayfullyjudgetheirownlivesasfailureswhen

theypassthatyear.Theideathatthelifecutshortisunfililledisillogicalbecauselivesare

measuredbytheimpressionstheyleaveontheworldandbytheirintensityandvirtue.參考答案：如果“早逝”另有所指的話，那一定是人們相信，有些人死得更合“時宜”，而另一些人則“死不逢時”。年邁去世很少被稱作“早逝”，因為長壽就是圓滿。反之，如果是年輕人謝世，人們會認(rèn)為這位年輕人才華尚未施展，前途無可限量。當(dāng)然，歷史否定這一點。在諸多杰出的“英年早逝者”當(dāng)中，我們不會忘記瑪麗蓮·夢露與詹姆斯·迪恩斯。此二人生命雖短，卻依然完美無缺。詩人約翰.濟慈26歲與世長辭，眾多作家難以接受，半開玩笑地說他們自己的生命即便超過26歲，也不過失敗二字。視英年早逝為不圓滿，這一觀念有悖于邏輯，因為衡量生命的尺度乃是留給世界的印記，是生命的力度及其美德。共享題干題DespiteDenmark'smanifestvirtues,DanesnevertalkabouthowproudtheyaretobeDanes.ThiswouldsoundweirdinDanish.WhenDanestalktoforeignersaboutDenmark,theyalwaysbeginbycommentingonitstininess,itsunimportance,thedifficultyofitslanguage,thegeneralsmall-mindednessandself-indulgenceoftheircountrymenandthehightaxes.NoDanewouldlookyouintheeyeandsay,"Denmarkisagreatcountry."You'resupposedtofigurethisoutforyourself.ltisthelandofthesilksafetynet，wherealmosthalfthenationalbudgetgoestowardsmoothingoutlife'sinequalities,andthereisplentyofmoneyforschools,daycare,retrainingprogrammes,jobseminars-Danesloveseminars:threedaysatastudycentrehearingaboutwastemanagementisalmostasgoodasaskitrip.ItisaculturebombardedbyEnglish,inadvertising,popmusic，theInternet，anddespitealltheEnglishthatDanishabsorbs—thereisnoDanishAcademytodefendagainstit———olddialectspersistinJutlandthatcanbarelybeunderstoodbyCopenhageners.Itisthelandwhere,asthesayinggoes,"Fewhavetoomuchandfewerhavetoolittle,"andaforeignerisstruckbythesweetegalitarianismthatprevails,wherethelowliestclerkgivesyoualevelgaze,whereSirandMadamehavedisappearedfromcommonusage,evenMr.andMrs.It'sanationofrecyclers—about55%ofDanishgarbagegetsmadeintosomethingnew——andnonuclearpowerplants.It'sanationoftirelessplanner.Trainsrunontime.Thingsoperatewellingeneral.Suchanationofoverachievers——abrochurefromtheMinistryofBusinesandIndustrysays，"Denmarkisoneoftheworld'scleanestandmostorganizedcountries,withvirtuallynopollution，crime，orpoverty.Denmarkisthemostcorruption-freesocietyintheNorthernHemisphere."So,ofcourse,one'sheartliftsatanysightingofDanishsleaze:skinheadgraffitionbuildings（"ForeignersOutofDenmark!"）,brokenbeerbottlesinthegutters,drunkenteenagersslumpedinthepark.Nonetheless,itisanorderlyland.YoudrivethroughaDanishtown,itcomestoanendatastonewall,andontheothersideisafieldofbarley,anicecleanline:townhere,countrythere.Itisnotanationofjay-walkers.Peoplestandonthecurbandwaitfortheredlighttochange,evenifit's2a.m.andthere'snotacarinsight.However，Danesdon'tthinkofthemselvesasawainting-at-2-a.m.-for-the-green-lightpeoplc—-—that'showtheyseeSwedesandGermans.Danesseethemselvesasjazzypeople，improvisers，morefreespiritedthanSwedes，butthetruthis（thoughoneshouldnotsayit）thatDanesareverymuchlikeGermansandSwedes.Orderlinessisamainsellingpoint.Denmarkhasfewnaturalresources，limitedmanufacturingcapability;itsfutureinEuropewillbeasabroker,banker,anddistributorofgoods.YousendyourgoodsbycontainershiptoCopenhagen,andthesebright,young，English-speaking，utterlyhonest,highlydisciplinedpeoplewillgetyourgoodsaroundtoScandinavia，theBalticStates,andRussia.Airports,seaports,highways,andraillinesareultramodermandwell-maintained.Theorderlinessofthesocietydoesn'tmeanthatDanishlivesarelessmessyorlonelythanyoursormine,andnoDanewouldtellyouso.Youcanhearplentyaboutbitterfamilyfeudsandthesorrowsofalcoholismandaboutperfectlysensiblepeoplewhowentoffonedayandkilledthemselves.Anorderlysocietycannotexemptitsmembersfromthehazardsoflife.ButthereisasenseofentitlementandsecuritythatDanesgrowupwith.Certainthingsareyoursbyvirtueofcitizenship,andyoushouldn'tfeelbadfortakingwhatyou'reentitledto,you'reasgoodasanyoneelse.Therulesofthewelfaresystemarecleartoeveryone,thebenefitsyougetifyouloseyourjob,thestepsyoutaketogetanewone;andtheorderlinessofthesystemmakesitpossibleforthecountrytoweatherhighunemploymentandsocialunrestwithoutasenseofcrisis.[單選題]1.TheAuthorthinksthatDanesadopta______attitudetowardstheircountry.A.boastfulB.modestC.deprecatingD.mysterious參考答案：B[單選題]2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaDanishcharacteristiccitedinthepassage?A.FondnessofforeigncultureB.EqualityinsocietyC.LinguistictoleranceD.Persistentplanning參考答案：A[單選題]3.Theauthor'sreactiontostatementbytheMinistryofBusinessandIndustryis______A.disapprovingB.approvingC.noncommittalD.doubtful參考答案：D[單選題]4.Accordingtothepassage,Dunishorderliness______.A.setsthepeopleapartfromGermansandSwedesB.sparesDanessocialtroublesbesettingotherpeopleC.isconsideredeconomicallyessentialtothecountryD.PreventsDanesfromacknowledgingexistingtrouble參考答案：C[單選題]5.Attheendofthepassagetheauthorstatesallthefollowingexceptthat_______.A.DanesareclearlyinformedoftheirsocialbenefitsB.orderlinesshasalleviatedunemploymentC.DanestakeforgrantedwhatisgiventothemD.theopensystemhelpstotidethecountryover參考答案：BHeemerged,allofasudden,in1957:themostexplosivenewpoetictalentoftheEnglishpost-warera.Poetryspecialised，atthatmoment,inthewrychroniclingoftheeveryday.ThepoetryofYorkshire-bornTedHughes,firstpublishedinabookcalled"TheHawkintheRain"whenhewas27,wasunlikeanythingwrittenbyhisimmediatepredecessors.DrivenbyanalmostJacobeanrhetoric,ithadavisionaryfervour.Itsmosteye-catchingcharacteristicwasHughes'sabilitytogetbeneaththeskinsofanimals:foxes,otters,pigs.Theseanimalsweretherealthingallright,buttheywerealsoarmorialdevices-symbolsofthecountrysideandlifebloodoftheearthinwhichtheywererooted.Itgavehisworkaraw,primalstink.ltwasnotonlyEnglandthatthoughtsoeither.Hughes'sbookwasalsopublishedinAmerica,whereitwontheGalbraithprize,amajorliteraryaward.Butthen,in1963,SylviaPlath,ayoungAmericanpoetwhomhehadfirstmetatCambridgeUniversityin1956,andwhobecamehiswifeinthesummerofthatyear,committedsuicide.Hugheswasvilifiedforlongafterthat,especiallybyfeministsinAmerica.In1998,theyearhedied,Hughesbrokehisownself-imposedpublicsilenceabouttheirrelationshipinabookofloose-weavepoemscalled"BirthdayLetters".Inthisnewandexhilaratingcollectionofrealletters,Hughesreturnstotheissueofhisfirstwife'sdeath,whichhecallshis"bigandunmanagcableevent".Hefelthistalentmuffledbytheperpefualeavesdroppinguponhiseverymove.Notuntilhedecidedtopublishhisownaccountoftheirrelationshipdidtheburdenbegintolighten.Theanalysisisraw,painedandruthlesslyself-aware.Forallthemoraltorment,thewritingitselfhasthesamerushandvigourthatpossessedHughes'searlypoetry.Somebooksoflettersserveasapersonalisedhistoricalchronicle.Poets'lettersareseldomlikethat,andHughes'sarenoexception.Hisareaboutalifeofliteraryengagement:almostallofthemincludesomemusingonthestateorthenatureofwriting,bothHughes'sownorotherpeople's.ThetrajectoryofHughes'sliterarycareerhadhimmovingfromobscuritytofame,andthen,intheeyesofmany,tolife-longnotoriety.Theselettersarefilledwithhiswrestlingwiththeconsequencesofbeingthepart-private,part-publiccreaturethathebecame,desperatetodevotehimselftohiswriting,andyetsubjecttoendlessinvasionsofhisprivacy.Hughesisanabsorbingandintricatecommentatoruponhisownpoetry,evenwhenheisstandingbackfromitandgood-humouredlycondemninghimselffor"itsfantasticalia，itspretticismsanditsinfiniteverballifications".Healsobelieved,fromfirsttolast,thatpoetryhadaspecialplaceintheeducationofchildren."Whatkidsneed",hewroteina1988lettertothesecretaryofstateforeducationintheConservativegovernment,"isaheadfull[sic]ofsongsthatarenotsongsbutblocksofrefinedandachievedandexemplarylanguage."Whenthathappens,childrenhave"theguardianangelinstalledbehindthetongue".Luckyreaders,bigorsmall.[單選題]6.ThepoetryofHughes'sforerunnersischaracteristicof_______A.Itsnatural,crudeflavorB.itsfantasticalenthusiasmC.ItspenetratingsightD.itsdistorteddepictionofpeople'sdailylife參考答案：D[單選題]7.Theword"vilified"”mostprobablymeans_______A.torturedB.scoldedC.harassedD.tormented參考答案：B[單選題]8.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,Hughes'scollectionoflettersare_______.A.personalrecollectionofhislifeB.personalizedhistoricalchronicleofhisliteraryengagementC.reflectionsofhisstrugglewithhisdevotionandtherealityD.hismeditationontheliteraryworld參考答案：D[單選題]9.Fromtheletters,wemayfindthecauseofHughes'sinternalstruggleis_______.A.hisdevotiontotheliteracyworldB.thatheisapart-private,part-publiccreatureC.thatheisconstrainedbythefearofhisprivacybeinginvadedD.hisfameandnotoriety參考答案：C[單選題]10.By“l(fā)uckyreaders”inthelastsentence,theauthermeans______A.childrenwhoreadpoetryB.childrenwhohaveaheadfullofsongsC.childrenwhohavetheguardianangelinstalledbehindthetongueD.childrenwhoownblocksofrefinedandachievedandexemplarylanguage參考答案：ARichard,KingofEnglandfrom1189to1199,withallhischaracteristicvirtuesandfaultscastinaheroicmould,isoneofthemostfascinatingmedievalfigures.Hehasbeendescribedasthecreatureandembodimentoftheageofchivalry，Inthosedaysthelionwasmuchadmiredinheraldry，andmorethanonekingsoughttolinkhimselfwithitsrepute.WhenRichard'scontemporariescalledhim"CoeurdeLion”（TheLionheart）,theypaidalastingcomplimenttothekingofbeasts.LittledidtheEnglishpeopleowehimforhisservices,andheavilydidtheypayforhisadventures.HewasinEnglandonlytwiceforafewshortmonthsinhistenyears'reign;yethismemoryhasalwaysEnglishhearts,andseemstopresentthroughoutthecenturiesthepatternoffightingman.InalldeedsofprowessaswellasinlargeschemesofwarRichardshone.Hewastallanddelicatelyshapedstronginnerveandsinew,andmostdexterousinarms.Herejoicedinpersonalcombat,andregardedhisopponentswithoutmaliceasnecessaryagentsinhisfame.Helovedwar,notsomuchforthesakeofgloryorpoliticalends,butasothermenlovescienceorpoetry,fortheexcitementofthestruggleandtheglowofvictory.Bythishiswholetemperamentwastoned;andunitedwiththehighestqualitiesofthemilitarycommander,loveofwarcalledforthallthepowersofhismindandbody.Althoughamanofbloodandviolence，Richardwastooimpetuoustobeeithertreacherousonhabituallycruel.Hewasasreadytoforgiveashewashastytooffend;hewasopen-handedandmunificenttoprofusion;inwarcircumspectindesignandskillfulinexecution;inpoliticalachild,lackinginsubtletyandexperience.Hispoliticalallianceswereformeduponhislikesanddislikes;hispoliticalschemeshadneitherunitynorclearnessofpurpose.Theadvantagesgainedforhimbymilitarygeoidswereflungawaythroughdiplomaticineptitude.When,onthejourneytotheEast,Messinainsicilywaswonbyhisarmshewaseasilypersuadedtosharewithhispolished,faithlessally,PhilipAugustus,fruitsofavictorywhichmorewiselyusedmighthavefoiledtheFrenchKing'sartfulschemes.TherichandtenableacquisitionofCypruswascastawayevenmoreeasilythanitwaswon.Hislifewasonemagnificentparade,whichended,leftonlyanemptyplain.In1199,whenthedifficultiesofraisingrevenuefortheendlesswarwereattheirheight,goodnewswasbroughttoKingRichard.ItwassaidtherehadbeendugupnearthecastleofChaluz,onthelandsofoneofhisFrenchvassals,atreasureofwonderfulquality;agroupofgoldenimagesofanemperor,hiswife,sonsanddaughters,seatedroundatable,alsoofgold,hadbeenunearthed.TheKingclaimedthistreasureaslordparamount.ThelordofChaluzresistedthedemand,andtheKinglaidsiegetohissmall，weakcastle.Onthethirdday,asherodedaringly,nearthewall.Confidentinhishard-triedluck,aboltfromacrossbowstruckhimintheleftshoulderbytheneck.Thewound，alreadydeep，wasaggravatedbythenecessarycuttingoutofthearrow-head.Gangrenesetin,andCocurdeLionknewthathemustpayasoldier'sdebt.Hepreparedfordeathwithfortitudeandcalm,andinaccordancewiththeprincipleshehadfollowed.Hearrangedhisaffairs;hedividedtobehisheir,andmadeallpresentswearfealtytohim.Heorderedthearcherwhohadshotthefatalbolt,andwhowasnowaprisoner,tobebroughtbeforehim.Hepardonedhim,andmadehimagiftofmoney.ForsevenyearshehadnotconfessedforfearofbeingcompelledtobereconciledtoPhilip,butnowhereceivedtheofficesoftheChurchwithsincereandexemplarypiety,anddiedintheforty-secondyearofhisageonApril6,1199,worthy,bytheconsentofallmen,tositwithKingArthurandRolandandotherheroesofmartialromanceatsomeEternalroundTable,whichwetrusttheCreatoroftheUniverseinHiscomprehensionwillnothaveforgottentoprovide.Thearcherwasflayedalive.[單選題]11.“l(fā)ittledidtheEnglishpeopleownhimforhisservice”（ParagraphOne）meansthattheEnglish________.A.receivedlittleprotectionfromhimB.paidfewtaxestohimC.gavehimlittlerespectD.hadnorealcausetofeelgratefultohim參考答案：D[單選題]12.Tosaythathislifewasa“magnificentparade”（ParagraphTwo）impliesthattosomeextentitwas_________.A.anemptyshowB.livedtoopompouslyC.impressiveandadmirableD.spentchieflyatwar參考答案：A[單選題]13.Richard'sbehaviorasdeathapproachedshowed________.A.braveryandselfcontrolB.wisdomandcorrectnessC.DevotionandromanceD.chivalryandcharity參考答案：D[單選題]14.ThepointofthelastshortparagraphisthatRichardwas________.A.cheatedbyhisownsuccessorsB.determinedtotakerevengeonhisenemiesC.moregeneroustohisenemiesthanhissuccessorsD.unabletoinfluencethebehaviorofhissuccessors參考答案：C[單選題]15.WhichofthefollowingphrasebestdescribesRichardasseenbytheauthor?A.anaggressiveking,toofondofwarB.abravekingwithminorfaultsC.ACompetentbutcunningsoliderD.akindwithpoliticalskills參考答案：BExaminationsExertaPemiciousInfluenceonEducationWemightmarvelattheprogressmadeineveryfieldofstudy,butthemethodsoftestingaperson'sknowledgeandabilityremainasprimitiveasevertheywere.Itreallyisextraordinarythatafteralltheseyears,educationistshavestillfailedtodeviceanythingmoreefficientandreliablethanexaminations.Forallthepiousclaimthatexaminationstextwhatyouknow,itiscommonknowledgethattheymoreoftendotheexactopposite.Theymaybeagoodmeansoftestingmemory,ortheknackofworkingrapidlyunderextremepressure,buttheycantellyounothingaboutaperson'strueabilityandaptitude.Asanxiety-makers,examinationsaresecondtonone.Thatisbecausesomuchdependsonthem.Theyarethemarkofsuccessoffailureinoursociety.Yourwholefuturemaybedecidedinonefatefulday.Itdoesn'tmatterthatyouweren'tfeelingverywell,orthatyourmotherdied.Littlethingslikethatdon'tcount:theexamgoeson.Noonecangiveofhisbestwhenheisinmortalterror,orafterasleplessnight,yetthisispreciselywhattheexaminationsystemexpectshimtodo.Themomentachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofviciouscompetitionwheresuccessandfailureareclearlydefinedandmeasured.Canwewonderattheincreasingnumberof'drop-outs':youngpeoplewhoarewrittenoffasutterfailuresbeforetheyhaveevenembarkedonacareer?Canwebesurprisedatthesuiciderateamongstudents?Agoodeducationshould,amongotherthings,trainyoutothinkforyourself.Theexaminationsystemdoesanythingbutthat.Whathastobelearntisrigidlylaiddownbyasyllabus,sothestudentisencouragedtomemorize.Examinationsdonotmotivateastudenttoreadwidely,buttorestricthisreading;theydonotenablehimtoseekmoreandmoreknowledge,butinducecramming.Theylowerthestandardsofteaching,fortheydeprivetheteacherofallfreedoms.Teachersthemselvesareofienjudgedbyexaminationresultsandinsteadofteachingtheirsubjects,theyarereducedtotrainingtheirstudentsinexamtechniqueswhichtheydespise.Themostsuccessfulcandidatesarenotalwaysthebesteducated;theyarethebesttrainedinthetechniqueofworkingunderduress.Theresultsonwhichsomuchdependsareoftennothingmorethanasubjectiveasssmentbysomeanonymousexaminer.Examinersareonlyhuman.Theygettiredandhungry;theymakemistakes.Yettheyhavetomarkstacksofhastilyscrawledscriptsinalimitedamountoftime.Theyworkunderthesamesortofpressureasthecandidates.Andtheirwordcarriesweight.Afterajudge'sdecisionyouhavetherightofappeal,butnotafteranexaminer's.Theremustsurelybemanysimplerandmoreeffectivewaysofassessingaperson'strueabilities.Isitcynicaltosuggestthatexaminationsaremerelyaprofitablebusinessfortheinstitutionsthatrunthem?Thisiswhatitboilsdowntointhelastanalysis.Thebestcommentonthesystemisthisiliteratemessagerecentlyscrawledonawall:'Iwereateenagedrop-outandnowIareateenagemillionaire'.[單選題]16.Themainideaofthispassageis_______.A.examinationsexertaperniciousinfluenceoneducationB.examinationsareineffectiveC.examinationsareprofitableforinstitutionsD.examinationsareaburdenonstudents參考答案：A[單選題]17.Theauthor'sattitudetowardexaminationsis________.A.detestB.approvalC.criticalD.indifferent參考答案：C[單選題]18.Thefateofstudentsisdecidedby________.A.educationB.institutionsC.examinationsD.studentsthemselves參考答案：C[單選題]19.Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantofagoodeducationis_________.A.toencouragestudentstoreadwidelyB.totrainstudentstothinkontheirownC.toteachstudentshowtotackleexamsD.tomasterhisfate參考答案：B[單選題]20.Whydoestheauthormentioncourt

_________.A.GiveanexampleB.ForcomparisonC.Itshowsthatteachers'evolutionsdependontheresultsofexaminationsD.Itshowstheresultsofcourtismoreeffective參考答案：B2019年軍隊文職人員招聘《英語語言文學(xué)》試題（網(wǎng)友回憶版）[單選題]1.Mysonfailedtocomebackhomelastnight.Thismorningthepolicecametoourhouseand________myworstfearsthathewasinjuredinacaraccident.A.advocatedB.confirmedC.promisedD.insured參考答案：B[單選題]2.Inaneffortto________cultureshocks,Ithinkitisnecessarytoknowsomethingaboutthe

natureofculture.A.getoffB.getbyC.getthroughD.getover參考答案：D[單選題]4.Mygrandparentsalwaysenjoythe________oftheirrelatives.A.companyB.accompanimentC.companionD.compassion參考答案：A[單選題]5.AndmuchofwhatIstumbledintobyfollowingmy___andintuitionturnedouttobepricelesslateron.A.determinationB.curiosityC.feelingD.imagination參考答案：B[單選題]6.The__atthemilitaryacademyissorigidthatsomepeoplecannotendureit.A.conventionB.confinementC.principleD.discipline參考答案：D[單選題]7.Themachineryhadbeenwreckedsoefficientlythatpoliceweresureitwasacaseof________A.vagabondB.sabotageC.paradoxD.tachyon參考答案：B[單選題]8.Thesocialworkerstriedto___thejuveniledelinquents.A.quarantineB.muddleC.rehabilitatcD.indent參考答案：C[單選題]9.Thescentsoftheflowerswas__tousbythebreeze.A.interceptedB.detestedC.saturatedD.wafted參考答案：D[單選題]10.Tonystopshimwithnewsthataplan