波峰中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)課前雙基預(yù)習(xí)案A姓名_______班級(jí)_______編制王金艷時(shí)間2017.12編號(hào)17審批_______課題：Unit3【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】Languageaim:Getstudentstolearnandgrasptheimportantusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthisarticle.Abilityaim：Getstudentstousesomeusefulnewwordsandexpressionscorrectly.Emotionalaim:Developstudents’spiritofcooperationandteamwork.【目標(biāo)訓(xùn)練】目標(biāo)一：核心單詞重點(diǎn)突破abusen.&vt.濫用；虐待alcohol/drugabuse酗酒、嗜毒childabuse虐待兒童abuseof(power/privileges,etc)濫用〔權(quán)力、特權(quán)〕等abuseone’spower濫用權(quán)力【即景活用】=1\*GB3①Governmentmustmakesurethatthepowersofthepublicservant_______.政府必需確保公務(wù)員的權(quán)力不被濫用。=2\*GB3②Thefamousactorwasarrestedbecauseof_______.這個(gè)聞名演員因嗜毒被逮捕。 stressn.壓力；重音；強(qiáng)調(diào)vt.加壓力于，使緊急underthestressof為……所迫，在巨大壓力下lay/place/putstresson強(qiáng)調(diào)……；把重點(diǎn)放在……stresstheimportanceof強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性stressfuladj.產(chǎn)生壓力的，緊急的stressedadj.感到有壓力的【即景活用】=1\*GB3①Itwasavery___(stress)timeforallofus.=2\*GB3②Theyputparticularstress___theneedfordiscipline.=3\*GB3③Hewasfeelingvery___(stress)andtired.banvt.禁止；取締n.禁令；責(zé)備ban(doing)sth.禁止〔做〕某事ban………做某事abanon/againststh.對(duì)……的禁令place/put…underaban禁止……liftthebanon/againststh.解除對(duì)某事的禁令【即景活用】=1\*GB3①Swimmingis___inthislake.禁止在這個(gè)湖里游泳。=2\*GB3②Thegovernment___themagazines_______(publish)thepictures.政府禁止雜志社刊登這些照片。=3\*GB3③The2017ShanghaiAutoShowofficiallyannounceda___oncarmodels.2017年上海車展官方宣布禁止使用車模。=4\*GB3④Thepolice_______parkinginthisstreet.警察取消了不準(zhǔn)在這條街上停車的禁令?！緦W(xué)問(wèn)拓展】表示“禁止/阻擋……做某事〞的搭配還有keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.阻擋某人/某物做某事stopsb./sth.(from)doingsth.Forbidsb.todosth/fobidsb.dueadj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的dueto由于……beduetodosth.預(yù)期做某事，預(yù)定要做某事beduetosth./doingsth./sb.歸因于某事/做某事/某人bedueforsth.應(yīng)有某物；應(yīng)得到某物相近短語(yǔ)：becauseof，owingto,thanksto,onaccountof,asaresultof留意：dueto做“歸因于……〞講時(shí)，to為介詞；而作“預(yù)期做某事〞講時(shí)，to尾不定式符號(hào)?！炯淳盎钣谩?1\*GB3①Theaccidentis___yourcarelessdriving.那次意外事故歸因于你馬虎駕駛=2\*GB3②Sheis___promotionsoon.她不久就要晉升了。be/beeaddictedto對(duì)……沉迷；上癮addictaddictoneselfto〔doing〕sth.沉溺于/醉心于〔做〕某事addictiveadj.使人上癮的addictionn.癮；沉溺addicted不用于名詞前作定語(yǔ)，常作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)，其后常跟介詞“to〞.【即景活用】=1\*GB3①M(fèi)anystudents___putergames.很多同學(xué)沉迷于電腦嬉戲=2\*GB3②Theoldman,___(addict)totheChinesechess,isrespectedandadmiredalmostbyeveryopponent(對(duì)手).那個(gè)沉迷于象棋的老人收到了幾乎全部對(duì)手的敬重和敬佩。=3\*GB3③Hemadegreatefforttogetridofhisdrug_(addict),butfailed.為了戒除藥癮，他做了很多努力，但還是失敗了。effectn.結(jié)果；效力eintoeffect生效；實(shí)行bring…intoeffect實(shí)施havean/noeffecton對(duì)……有/沒(méi)有影響ineffect實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上takeeffect生效；起作用sideeffect副作用causedandeffect因果effectiveadj.有效的，起作用的；實(shí)際的【即景活用】=1\*GB3①Weareveryproudofyoubecauseyourachievementshaveagreateffectourlife.=2\*GB3②Oneofthemost(effect)waystoreducestressistotalkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.=3\*GB3③Thenewlawwill___fromApril.新法律從四月起生效。=4\*GB3④Thegames___.這些嬉戲?qū)λ绊懞艽?。strengthenstrengthn.力氣；體力；特長(zhǎng)strongadj.結(jié)實(shí)的；強(qiáng)壯的strengthandweakness優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)；特長(zhǎng)和短處常見(jiàn)的由名詞加后綴en轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的動(dòng)詞還有brighten(使)發(fā)亮weaken(使)變?nèi)鮤arden(使)變硬sharpen(使)變鋒利sweeten(使)變甜darken(使)變暗soften(使)變軟widen(使)變寬8．decideon對(duì)……做出打算decideon/uponsth.就某事做出打算decideon/upondoingsth.打算要做某事decidetodosth………決心做某事decidebetweenAandB在A和B之間選擇decisionn.打算makeadecision做打算，推斷eto/reach/arriveatadecision打算下來(lái)；打算表示“下定決心做某事〞的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)determinetodosth.bedeterminedtodosth.makeupone’smindtodosth.【即景活用】=1\*GB3①Afteraheateddiscussion,they_apartynextFriday.一陣劇烈的爭(zhēng)論后，他們打算下周五舉辦聚會(huì)。=2\*GB3②Hedecide___(continue)hisstudyafterobtaininghisfirstdegree.=3\*GB3③The___theymadedidn’twinapprovel.9.ashamedadj.感到慚愧或恥辱的beashamedof〔doing〕sth.因〔做了〕某事而感到慚愧beashamedtodosth.恥于做某事；因難為情二不愿做某事beashamedthat…對(duì)……感到內(nèi)疚shamen.恥辱；慚愧；圓滿的事toone’sshame令某人慚愧的是Whatashame!真圓滿！