英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法詞匯詳解die,dead,death,dying區(qū)別die動(dòng)詞，死亡Dad,howcanmydogdie?"爸爸，我的狗是怎么死的？dead形容詞，死了的。指已停止呼吸和心臟跳動(dòng),與alive(活著的,活的)相對(duì)。I'mverysorryyourdogisdead"我很抱歉,你的小狗死了”death名詞，死亡Thedyingcaptainlookedathisdeadsoldiersandsaid，“Whenwedieforthepeople，itisaworthydeath。”那位奄奄一息的上尉看著他死去的士兵說(shuō)：“我們?yōu)槿嗣穸?，死得其所。dying形容詞，即將死去的，表過(guò)程。Thisisadyingbird.。是一只快死的鳥(niǎo)?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】The_____mantoldushispastdaysbeforehe_____.His_____madeusverysad.A.dying;died;deathB.dead;dying;dieC.dead;died;dyingD.dead;dying;death解析：選Adie動(dòng)詞，死亡WilliamShakespearediedattheageoffifty-two.【辨析】dieof與diefrom請(qǐng)先看例句，Thefishdiedofillness.Thousandsofpeoplediedfromtheearthquake.小結(jié)：dieof死于……(疾病,感情,饑寒)用于死因存在于人身體之內(nèi)。diefrom死于……(事故,外傷)用于死因由環(huán)境造成。develope動(dòng)詞，發(fā)展Weshoulddevelopagoodstudyhabitoftakingnotesinclass.developing形容詞，發(fā)展中的developingcountriesdevelopment名詞，發(fā)展developmentoftechnologydeveloped形容詞，發(fā)達(dá)的developedcountries【中考鏈接】Itishelpfulto________agoodhabitofreadinginlanguagelearning.A.takeB.showC.developD.match解析：選C這組動(dòng)詞都含有“受傷”的意思，但各有區(qū)別。①damage指毀壞、破壞、傷害、損害（生命、健康、快樂(lè)或成功的機(jī)會(huì)）等ThefirebadlydamagedthetownHall.火災(zāi)使市政廳遭到嚴(yán)重破壞。emotionallydamagedchildren感情上受傷的孩子②hurt（非正式）傷害、損害。如：Hardworkneverhurtanyone.努力工作絕無(wú)害處。③Harm（通常指故意地）傷害，損害，危害（人或動(dòng)物），如：Pollutioncanharmmarinelife.污染會(huì)危及海洋生物。④injure（指身體）受傷，（尤指在事故中）Threepeoplewerekilledandfiveinjuredinthecrash.撞車(chē)事故中三人死亡，五人受傷。⑤wound原意是“（刀、槍或其他武器造成的）傷口、創(chuàng)傷”，也[常用被動(dòng)態(tài)]，表示（使某人，尤指皮膚破裂）受傷，負(fù)傷。如：aknife/gunshotwound刀傷/槍傷Thewoundhealedslowly.傷口愈合得很慢?！揪毩?xí)鞏固】用injury,wound,hurt,harm或damage的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)Hiswords____herfeeling.2)Hisgotserious____tothelegsatwork.3)Thesoldierreceivedtwo____inthebattle.4)Hemeantno____toyou.5)The