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QuestionsNamesomesportsthatyoulike.Doyouknowthenationalsportsofsomecountries?NamesomesportsthatChineseandwesternpeopleprefer.Arethereanydifferentpreferences?TraditionalsportsEquestrianpoloCuju,aprimitivesoccerChuiwan,similartogolfWrestling,dancing,chessplaying,HorseracingEthnicsportsArcheryHuntingSkatingSkiingThrowingofcolouredsilkballsSee-sawingjumpingWalkingonstiltsWhippingtopsPleasecategorizethesportsintodifferenttypesCompetitiveEntertainingreligiousMartialArtsprincipleStopfightingSelf-defensepurposeImprovehealthandfitnessImproveself-defenseskillsEnhancementaldisciplineFunandcompetitionstylesNorthernL&SouthernInternal&ExternalweaponsPleaseidentifythefollowingweaponswiththecorrectwordsonP941223456789101112saberDoubleweapon1314151617EntertainmentSportsOlympicSportsArchery(射箭)

Individualevents個人賽

Teamevents團體賽

Aquatics(水上運動)游泳

自由泳

仰泳蛙泳蝶泳

個人混合泳

自由泳接力水球

跳水十米跳臺

三米跳板

SwimmingfreestyleBackstrokeBreaststrokebutterfly

individualmedleyfreestylerelayWaterpolo

Diving10mplatformevent3mspringboardeventAthletics(田徑)跳躍

跳高撐桿跳高跳遠

三級跳遠

投擲

推鉛球

擲鐵餅

擲鏈球

標槍

男子十項全能女子七項全能

公路賽

馬拉松

競走

JumpinghighjumppolevaultlongjumptriplejumpThrowingshotputdiscushammerjavelinDecathlonHeptathlonRoadeventsmarathonwalkBallGames(球類運動)

Badminton羽毛球

Baseball棒球

Basketball籃球

Football足球

Handball手球

Hockey/FieldHockey曲棍球

Softball壘球

TableTennis乒乓球

Tennis網(wǎng)球

Volleyball排球

BeachVolleyball沙灘排球

Gymnastics(體操)

Fencing(擊劍)

ArtisticGymnastics競技體操

FloorExercises自由體操

PommelHorse鞍馬

Rings吊環(huán)

Vault跳馬

ParallelBars雙杠

HorizontalBar單杠

UnevenBars高低杠

BalanceBeam平衡木

RhythmicGymnastics藝術(shù)體操

GymnasticsTrampoline蹦床

ModernPentathlon(現(xiàn)代五項)

shooting射擊

Fencing擊劍

Swimming游泳

Riding馬術(shù)

Cross-countryrunning越野跑

Weightlifting(舉重)

Wrestling(摔跤)

Rowing(賽艇)

Boxing(拳擊)

Canoeing(皮劃艇)

Judo(柔道)

Taekwondo(跆拳道)

Taiji(ShadowBoxing)ChinesephilosophyinTaiji(TaiChi)Holistic—physical&spiritual;health&fighting;closerelatedtoTCM,religionEmphasizingthecloserelationshipbetweenphysicalexercisesandenvironmentPayingmoreattentiontoinnerspiritandmind(cultivationofself)Goldenmean;centrallineDefenseratherthanattackYin-yangtheory:balancebetweenhardnessandsoftness;voidnessandsolidness;motionandstillness;openingandclosing;exposingandhiding;internal&external;forward&backward;attackanddefenseTransformingthetangibleintotheintangible—likewater;emphasizingflexibilityIntegratingknowledgeandaction—theconceptofsavingcountrywithmartialartinsteadofjustfighting,eg.HuangFeihong,HuoyuanjiaFollowingthewayofnature;WatertheoryEmphasizingonbenevolence,fidelity(忠誠)andsincerityassignment24-poseTaijiinEnglishChinese&WesternSportsComparisonentertainingHolisticpurposeTheprincipleofharmonySpiritualStaticCostume:looseClosed&IntrovertedpartofmoraleducationNotattachedimportanceto(“sixarts”)KeepinghealthyHarmonyLikenessinspirit(nostrictrules)CompetitiveIndividualizedpurposeThespiritofgoingbeyondphysicalDynamicTightcostumesOpen&extrovertedCompetitive&profit-orientedTheunityofphysicalbeautyandintelligenceStrength,muscleRules,fairnessLikenessinform(scientificinregulation;equipment;ground)UsefulExpressions武術(shù)實虛剛?cè)岚魏颖荣愜E蹺板踩高蹺陀螺踢毽子MartialartSolidnessVoidnessHardnessSoftness

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