QuestionsNamesomesportsthatyoulike.Doyouknowthenationalsportsofsomecountries?NamesomesportsthatChineseandwesternpeopleprefer.Arethereanydifferentpreferences?TraditionalsportsEquestrianpoloCuju,aprimitivesoccerChuiwan,similartogolfWrestling,dancing,chessplaying,HorseracingEthnicsportsArcheryHuntingSkatingSkiingThrowingofcolouredsilkballsSee-sawingjumpingWalkingonstiltsWhippingtopsPleasecategorizethesportsintodifferenttypesCompetitiveEntertainingreligiousMartialArtsprincipleStopfightingSelf-defensepurposeImprovehealthandfitnessImproveself-defenseskillsEnhancementaldisciplineFunandcompetitionstylesNorthernL&SouthernInternal&ExternalweaponsPleaseidentifythefollowingweaponswiththecorrectwordsonP941223456789101112saberDoubleweapon1314151617EntertainmentSportsOlympicSportsArchery（射箭）

Individualevents個人賽

Teamevents團體賽

Aquatics（水上運動）游泳

自由泳

仰泳蛙泳蝶泳

個人混合泳

自由泳接力水球

跳水十米跳臺

三米跳板

SwimmingfreestyleBackstrokeBreaststrokebutterfly

individualmedleyfreestylerelayWaterpolo

Diving10mplatformevent3mspringboardeventAthletics（田徑）跳躍

跳高撐桿跳高跳遠

三級跳遠

投擲

推鉛球

擲鐵餅

擲鏈球

標槍

男子十項全能女子七項全能

公路賽

馬拉松

競走

JumpinghighjumppolevaultlongjumptriplejumpThrowingshotputdiscushammerjavelinDecathlonHeptathlonRoadeventsmarathonwalkBallGames（球類運動）

Badminton羽毛球

Baseball棒球

Basketball籃球

Football足球

Handball手球

Hockey/FieldHockey曲棍球

Softball壘球

TableTennis乒乓球

Tennis網(wǎng)球

Volleyball排球

BeachVolleyball沙灘排球

Gymnastics（體操）

Fencing（擊劍）

ArtisticGymnastics競技體操

FloorExercises自由體操

PommelHorse鞍馬

Rings吊環(huán)

Vault跳馬

ParallelBars雙杠

HorizontalBar單杠

UnevenBars高低杠

BalanceBeam平衡木

RhythmicGymnastics藝術(shù)體操

GymnasticsTrampoline蹦床

ModernPentathlon（現(xiàn)代五項）

shooting射擊

Fencing擊劍

Swimming游泳

Riding馬術(shù)

Cross-countryrunning越野跑

Weightlifting（舉重）

Wrestling（摔跤）

Rowing（賽艇）

Boxing（拳擊）

Canoeing（皮劃艇）

Judo（柔道）

Taekwondo（跆拳道）

Taiji(ShadowBoxing)ChinesephilosophyinTaiji(TaiChi)Holistic—physical&spiritual;health&fighting;closerelatedtoTCM,religionEmphasizingthecloserelationshipbetweenphysicalexercisesandenvironmentPayingmoreattentiontoinnerspiritandmind(cultivationofself)Goldenmean;centrallineDefenseratherthanattackYin-yangtheory:balancebetweenhardnessandsoftness;voidnessandsolidness;motionandstillness;openingandclosing;exposingandhiding;internal&external;forward&backward;attackanddefenseTransformingthetangibleintotheintangible—likewater;emphasizingflexibilityIntegratingknowledgeandaction—theconceptofsavingcountrywithmartialartinsteadofjustfighting,eg.HuangFeihong,HuoyuanjiaFollowingthewayofnature;WatertheoryEmphasizingonbenevolence,fidelity(忠誠）andsincerityassignment24-poseTaijiinEnglishChinese&WesternSportsComparisonentertainingHolisticpurposeTheprincipleofharmonySpiritualStaticCostume:looseClosed&IntrovertedpartofmoraleducationNotattachedimportanceto(“sixarts”)KeepinghealthyHarmonyLikenessinspirit(nostrictrules)CompetitiveIndividualizedpurposeThespiritofgoingbeyondphysicalDynamicTightcostumesOpen&extrovertedCompetitive&profit-orientedTheunityofphysicalbeautyandintelligenceStrength,muscleRules,fairnessLikenessinform(scientificinregulation;equipment;ground)UsefulExpressions武術(shù)實虛剛?cè)岚魏颖荣愜E蹺板踩高蹺陀螺踢毽子MartialartSolidnessVoidnessHardnessSoftness