DivisionNine

Realism

1ppt課件ContentsGeneralIntroductionRealisminFranceRealisminRussiaRealisminNorthernEuropeRealisminEnglandRealismintheUnitedStatesArtMusicattheTurnoftheCentury2ppt課件DefinitionWhatisRealism?InartandliteraturethetermrealismisusedtoidentifyaliterarymovementinEuropeandtheunitedStatesintheLasthalfofthe19thcenturyandtheearlyyearsofthe20thcentury.Therealistswantedatruthfulrepresentationintheirworksofcontemporarylifeandmanners.3ppt課件BackgroundTheHistoricalBackgroundTherealistmovementwasgreatlyinfluencedbythedevelopmentofscienceinthe19thcentury.Theageofrealismwastheageofrailway,wirelesstelegraphyandcountlessothermechanicalinventionsthatrevolutionizedthenatureofsocietywithinaveryshortspanoftime.4ppt課件

RealisminFranceStendhal(pennameofMarieHenriBeyle,1783-1842)司湯達(dá)Works:ArmanceLeRoughetleNoir(TheRedandtheBlack)紅與黑,laChartreusedeParme(TheCharterhouseofParma)巴馬修道院5ppt課件HonoredeBalzac巴爾扎克(1799-1850)Balzachasbeencalled“theFrenchDickens”.Works:LaComedieHumaine(theHumanComedy)人間喜劇,EugenieGrandet歐也妮·葛朗臺(tái),LePereGoriot高老頭

LaCousineBette貝蒂表妹6ppt課件GustaveFlaubert福樓拜(1821-1880)Flaubertisoneofthegreatliteraryartistofthe19thcentury.Work:MadameBovery包法利夫人7ppt課件EmileZola左拉(1840-1902)Zolawasthefounderofthenaturalistschool.Work:LesRougen-Macquarts羅根.馬塔里

.8ppt課件GuydeMaupassant莫泊桑(1850-1893)Work:TheNecklace項(xiàng)鏈,ThePieceofString一條繩子TheUmbrella雨傘9ppt課件RealisminRussia

1.NikolaiGogol果戈里(1809-1852)NikolaiGogolwasthefirstmasteroffictioninRussiatoleaveromanticconventionsandgotolifeforhissubjects.Works:DeadSouls死魂靈10ppt課件IvanSergeyevichTurgenev屠格涅夫(1818-1883)TurgenevwasthefirstRussionauthortogainrecognitionintheWest.Works:AHunter’sSketches獵人筆記,ANestofGentlefolk貴族之家,FathersandSons父與子11ppt課件FyodorDostoyevsky陀思妥耶夫斯基(1821-1881)Works:TheHouseofDeath死屋手記,CrimeandPunishment罪與罰,TheBrotherKaramazov卡拉馬佐夫兄弟12ppt課件CountLeoTolstoy列夫·托爾斯泰(1828-1910)WithDostoyevsky,TolstoymadetheRussianrealisticnovelaliterarygenrethatranksinimportancewithclassicalGreektragedyandElizabethandrama.13ppt課件AntonPavlovichChekhov契科夫Works:TheSeagull海鷗,UncleVanya萬(wàn)尼亞舅舅,TheThreeSisters三姊妹,TheCherryOrchard櫻桃園14ppt課件RealisminNorthernEurope

HenrikIbsen易卜生(1828-1906)Works:ADoll’sHouse玩偶之家,Ghosts群鬼,AnEnemyofthePeople人民公敵TheWildDuck野鴨andHeddaGabler海達(dá)高布樂(lè)15ppt課件AugustStrindberg奧古斯特·斯特林堡

(1849-1912)Works:MasterOlaf奧洛夫老師,TheSonofaServant女仆的兒子16ppt課件RealisminEngland

CharlesDickens狄更斯(1812-1870)Works:PickwickPapers匹克威克外傳

,ATaleofTwoCities雙城記,OliverTwist霧都孤兒,HardTimes艱難時(shí)事BleakHouse荒涼山莊,DavidCopperfield大衛(wèi)科波菲爾17ppt課件2.GeorgeEliot喬治·艾略特(pennameofMaryAnnEvans1819-1880)Works:Middlemarch米德?tīng)栺R契,TheMillontheFloss

弗洛斯河上的磨坊18ppt課件WilliamMakepeaceThackeray薩克雷(1811-1863)Work:VanityFair名利場(chǎng)19ppt課件ThomasHardy哈代Works:FarfromtheMaddingCrowd遠(yuǎn)離塵囂,TheReturnoftheNative還鄉(xiāng),TheMayerofCasterbridge卡斯特橋市長(zhǎng),Tessofthed’Urberyvilles德伯家的苔絲JudetheObscure無(wú)名的裘德20ppt課件GeorgeBernardShaw蕭伯納(1856-1950)ShawwontheNobelPrizein1925.Works:HeartbreakHouse傷心之家,St.Joan圣女貞德,TheAppleCart蘋(píng)果車MajorBarbara芭芭拉少校Pygmalion賣花女21ppt課件

RealismintheUnitedStates

HarrietBeecherStowe比徹·斯托夫人(1811-1896)Work:UncleTom’sCabin湯姆叔叔的小屋22ppt課件WaltWhiteman惠特曼(1819-1892)ConsideredbymanytobethegreatestofallAmericanpoets,Whitmancelebratedthefreedomanddignityoftheindividualandsangthepraisesofdemocracyandthebrotherhoodofman.Works:LeavesofGrass草葉集WhenLilacsLastintheDooryardBloom’d當(dāng)丁香花最后在庭院開(kāi)放的時(shí)候.23ppt課件MarkTwain馬克·吐溫(pennameofSamuelLanghorneClemens1835-1910)Works：TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCaravrasCountry卡拉維拉斯郡著名的跳蛙TheAdventuresofHckberryFinn哈克貝利分歷險(xiǎn)記,TheGildedAge鍍金時(shí)代,TheAdventuresofTomSawyer湯姆索菲亞歷險(xiǎn)記,ThePrinceandthePauper王子與窮人24ppt課件HenryJames亨利·詹姆斯(1843-1916)Works:ThePortraitofLady貴婦畫(huà)像,ThePassionatePilgrimandOtherStories,DaisyMiller黛西米勒,TheGoldenBowl金碗25ppt課件Art

RealisminArtGustaveCourbet居斯塔夫·庫(kù)爾貝

(1819-1877)works:TheStonebreakers,BurialatOrnans26ppt課件b.Jean-FrancoisMillet讓·弗朗索瓦·米勒(1814-1875)Hisworksgenerallydepictoneortwopeasantfiguresquietlyengagedinearthlyordomestictoil.Works:TheSower,Gleaners27ppt課件ImpressionisminArtGenerallyspeaking,theimpressionistsaimedatcapturingthefleetingimageofascenetakeninbytheeyeinreallifeandrecreatingthetransitoryexperiencewithbrushstrokeswhichareeventuallytransformedintoawebofinfinitelyvaried,tinyunitsthatdissolvesoliedobjectsintoadense,coloredatmosphere.28ppt課件a.EdouardManet愛(ài)杜爾·馬奈(1832-1883)Manetwasregardedastheleaderoftheimpressionistmovement.Works:leDejeunersurL’herbe,FoliersBergers29ppt課件b.ClaudeMonet克勞德·莫奈(1840-1926)30ppt課件c.CamillePissarro卡米耶·畢沙羅(1830-1903)Work:ThePlaceduTheatreFrancais31ppt課件d.PierreAgusteRenoir皮埃爾-奧古斯特·雷諾阿Work:MoulindelaGalette32ppt課件e.HilaireGermainEdgarDegas埃德加·德加(1834-1917)Works:CaféConcert,TheGlassofAbsinthe,Ballerinaonthestage33ppt課件Post-Impressionism

a.PaulCezanne保羅·塞尚(1839-1906)Cezannecreatedanewworldofformsoutofnaturalobjects,evendistortingappearanceandreducingobjectstogeometricalpatternsinordertomakeacoherentwholeinhispictures.Works:TheBoyinRedVest,ruitBowl,GlassandApples34ppt課件b.VincentvanGogh梵高(1853-1890)HeisaDutchimpressionistpainter,whostressestheexpressionofhissubjectiveemotioninhispaintings.Works:StarryNight,Sunflower,TheNightCafé35ppt課件c.PaulGauguin保羅高更(1848-1903)Works:LaOranaMaria,

VisionaftertheSermon36ppt課件Sculpture

Works:TheManwiththeBrokeNose,TheThinker37ppt課件Architecture

Forthenineteenth–centuryarchitectcomesgraduallytoabandonsentimentalandromanticadesignsfromthehistoricalpastinthe