2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市衡山縣貫塘中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______anyoneshouldwanttokillherwasunbelievable.

A.Whether

B.That

C.WhatD.If

參考答案：B略2.Theyurgedthatthelibrary_______openduringthevacation.A.mustbekept

B.iskeptC.wouldbekept

D.bekept參考答案：D略3.Thevillagerscollectedmoneytosetupamonument

thosewhodiedinthewar.A.inchargeof

B.inplaceof

C.inneedof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D4.Ioften________thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.referto

B.consultwith

C.

findout

D.lookup參考答案：D5.Ican'tstand

loudlybeforeacrowdofpeople.A.talk B.talking C.tobetalked D.talked參考答案：B6.Thecloseryouare,_____youwillsee.A.themore

B.amore

C.themost

D.amost參考答案：A略7.Ifyou

anewwordwhilereading,pleaseputitdowninyournotebook.A.comeabout

B.comeout

C.comeacross

D.comeinto參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；B.comeout出現(xiàn)，出版；C.comeacross遇到；

D.comeinto進(jìn)入，得到。句意：如果你在閱讀時(shí)遇到一個(gè)新單詞，請(qǐng)把它記在筆記本上。此處指遇到生詞，故選C.8.Filledwithanger,hedidn’tshoutorswear,butjust________silentlyatme.A.looked

B.stared

C.glared

D.glanced參考答案：C9.—I’lltraveltoSwitzerlandthissummer.

—________.

A.Haveagoodtime

B.It’sbeautiful.

C.Remembermetoyourfamily

D.Ofcourse參考答案：A略10.NowTomwithhisclassmates_____footballontheplayground.

A.playB.areplaying

C.plays

D.isplaying參考答案：D11.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew______everyday.A.learn B.learned C.tolearn D.learning參考答案：C12.Wearrangedtomeetat8:00,butshenever______.A.turneddown

B.turnedoff

C.turnedover

D.turnedup參考答案：D13.Mike’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,____withhisoldone.A.comparing

B.compares

C.tocompare

D.compared參考答案：D14.Thevictoryagainsttheterroristsisagreat________intheglobalfightagainstterrorism.A．progress

B．a(chǎn)chievementC．evidence

D．responsibility參考答案：B[考查名詞。句意：反對(duì)恐怖主義者的這場(chǎng)勝利是全球反恐的一大成就。achievement成就，符合句意。progress意為“進(jìn)步”，是不可數(shù)名詞；evidence證據(jù)；responsibility責(zé)任。]15.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting

_________

about1000,alargenumberofwhom_______

expertsfromabroad.

A.was;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.were;was

參考答案：C16.Withtheenergy______lessandless,peoplehavetomakeeveryeffort_____

newsourcesofenergy.

A.became,tolookfor

B.becoming,tolookfor

C.becoming,lookingfor

D.become,lookingfor參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.ItwasMother’sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewere

21

,

werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieran

22

womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.

23

waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.

24

alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.

25

wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery

26

aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He

27

tome,“Mom,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof

28

.”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall（攤位）atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn’twe

29

theladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwas

30

thathe’dcomeupwiththis

31

idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller

32

wewanted.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“I

33

takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful

34

.”Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere

35

theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandItoldhimitwas

36

myson.Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhavea

37

son.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.

38

beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwith

39

inhereyesandgavehimalittle

40

.21.A.driving

B.leaving

C.

stopping

D.moving

22.A.injured

B.awkward

C.elderly

D.honest

23.A.Theseller

B.Myson

C.Thecrowd

D.Herhusband

24.A.Specifically

B.Particularly

C.Fortunately

D.Interestingly25.A.If

B.While

C.

Since

D.Unless

26.A.guilty

B.worried

C.angry

D.curious

27.A.complained

B.lied

C.said

D.responded28.A.noone

B.everyone

C.someone

D.anyone

29.A.buy

B.bring

C.leave

D.lend

30.A.shocked

B.amazed

C.puzzled

D.concerned

31.A.wise

B.crazy

C.innocent

D.sweet

32.A.which

B.what

C.

when

D.Whether33.A.mustnot

B.maynot

C.can’t

D.needn’t

34.A.scene

B.deed

C.flower

D.habit

35.A.checkingwith

B.payingfor

C.operatingon

D.lookingafter36.A.about

B.to

C.with

D.from37.A.wonderful

B.cheerful

C.successful

D.Respectful38A.Outof

B.

Asto

C.Thanksto

D.Regardlessof

39.A.hope

B.love

C.pity

D.pain

40.A.smile

B.money

C.

idea

D.comfort

參考答案：21.B22.C23.D24.C25.B26.B27.C28.B29.A30.B31.D32.B33.C34.B35.D36.D37.A38D39.B40.A25.B考查狀語從句。A如果；B當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C自從，既然；D除非。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)我們向那場(chǎng)景走去時(shí)，……。故選B。26.B考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A有罪的；B憂慮的；C生氣的；D好奇的。第一段提到Tenyson是作者五歲的兒子，看到這樣的場(chǎng)景會(huì)“擔(dān)心、憂慮”。故選B。27.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A抱怨；B撒謊；C說；D反應(yīng)。根據(jù)孩子后面所說的內(nèi)容判斷選B。28.B考查代詞辨析及語境理解。句意：在大家面前摔倒是不好玩的。everyone大家，每個(gè)人。此處這個(gè)孩子說的是客觀事實(shí)，不是針對(duì)這對(duì)老人摔跤這件事。故選B。29.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。A購買；B帶來；C離開；D借出。根據(jù)下文作者和兒子一起去花店“買”花，判斷選D。30.B考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A震驚的；B驚喜的；C困惑的；D擔(dān)心，憂慮。自己的兒子那么有愛心，當(dāng)然作者感到驚喜。故選B。31.D考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。作者在為兒子的想法感到喜在心頭，asweetidea一個(gè)令人思之如飴的美好想法，故選D。A智慧的，明智的；B瘋狂的；C天真的；D甜蜜的。32.B考查賓語從句。told后跟的間接賓語是theflowerseller，賓語從句是間接賓語，從句中wanted缺少賓語，what可在賓語從句中作主語或賓語。故選B。33.C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。A嚴(yán)禁，禁止；B可能不會(huì)；C不能；D不必。店主也被孩子的主意所感動(dòng)，故堅(jiān)持不能收錢。所以選C。34.B考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A場(chǎng)景；B好事；C花；D習(xí)慣。這應(yīng)該是店主也認(rèn)為這是件好事，故選B。35.D考查短語辨析及語境理解。A與…協(xié)商；與…相符合；B為……禱告；C手術(shù)；D照看，照顧；根據(jù)空前的medicalstaff判斷選D。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】結(jié)合上下文語境，抓關(guān)鍵詞，找到正確答案。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。30.B考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A震驚的；B驚喜的；C困惑的；D擔(dān)心，憂慮。自己的兒子那么有愛心，當(dāng)然作者感到驚喜。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Chineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesandAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnamusicalinstrumentorballet,orotherclasseswhichwillgivethemaheadinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildrenareveryskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday’schildrenlackself-respectandself-confidence.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillsthattheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingdemandspatienceandtime.Itisanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandlotsofself-confidence.Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywithwillmakehimcuriousandarousehisinterest.Hewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingtofixthem;yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.Theseactivitiesarenotmerelyteachingachildtoreadabook,butrathertothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.

36.ParentsinChina,accordingtothispassage,____________.

A.aretoostrictwiththeirchildren

B.aretoorichtoeducatetheirchildren

C.havesomeproblemsineducatingtheirchildrencorrectly

D.aretoopoortoeducatetheirchildren37.Generallyspeaking,children’sskills__________.

A.comefromtheirparents

B.havenothingtodowiththeireducation

C.maybedifferentfromchildtochild

D.havesomethingtodowiththeirmarksintheexams38.Thewriterofthispassagedoesnotseemtobesatisfiedwith_______.

A.

theparents’ideasofeducatingtheirchildren

B.

theeducationsystem

C.

children’sskills

D.

children’shobbies39.Doingsomecookingathomehelpschildren_________.

A.

learnhowtoservetheirparents

B.

learnhowtobecomestrongandfat

C.

benefitfromitandpreparethemselvesforthefuture

D.

maketheirparentsbelievethattheyareclever參考答案：CCAC19.WorkingWivesLastweek,wepublishedanarticleaboutmodernmarriage.Arecentsurvey（調(diào)查）showedthatinEngland51percentofmarriedwomengoouttowork.peoplewereaskedwhattheythoughtof“workingwives”.Theresultswereasfollow:

Men

WomenInfavor（贊成）

70%

80%Against

10%

20%Don’tknow

20%

0%Weaskedreaderstowriteandtellustheiropinions.Herearesomeofthehundredsofletterswereceived.I’ma(woman)photographer.Imakeplentyofmoney,travelalot,andmeetalotofpeople.Ienjoymywork,andwouldhatetostayathome.Iwouldnevermarryamanwhowantedmetogiveupmywork.Ms.JojoOLearyHampsteadAtpresentthereareover1,000,000unemployedmeninBritain.Ifawomangetsajob,sheputsonemoremanoutofwork.Perhapsthatmanhasawifeandtwelvechildrentosupport.Letwomenstayathomewheretheybelong.TedStubbsSouthend

Iamamotheroftwelvechildren.WhenIgotowork,myhusbandlooksafterthechildren.Heisverygoodwiththechildrenandenjoysstayingathomewiththem.AndIenjoymyjobasabusdriver.

MrsE.Boot

BatterseaWearetwinsisters,whobothgotmarriedrecently.Oneofus（Doreen）keptherjob.Theother（Doris）gaveupherjob.ButDorisgetsboredstayingathome,andDoreengetsboredgoingouttowork.SonowDoreenworksf