2021年四川省瀘州市田家炳中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Imadeapromisetomyself________thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how參考答案：C2.Theshiprockedviolentlyfromsidetoside,______manypassengerstofeelseasick

A.causing

B.caused

C.whichcausing

D.tocause參考答案：A略3.Beinga_________person,MrsLiwouldn’tletanyoneoranydifficultystopher.A.stubborn

B.reliable

C.determined

D.concerned參考答案：C4.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohaveno______tothehealthservice A.achievement B.access C.addiction D.approach參考答案：B5.Theguests_______toourschool’scelebrationceremonylastmonthcomefromdifferentcitiesandvariouswalksoflife.A.inviting B.invited C.beinginvited D.tobeinvited參考答案：B6.參考答案：D考查固定搭配。句意：“在你看來，誰是世界上最好的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員？”“姚明，我認(rèn)為他在籃球上很有天賦。”haveagiftfor...“對……有天賦”。7.Itriedto

himtogiveupdrinking，buthewouldn’tlistentome．

A．a(chǎn)dvise

B．persuade

C．make

D．have參考答案：A8.Nooneknowsexactly______thisimportantdiscoverywasmade.A.that

B.thathow

C.what

D.when參考答案：D略9.He_______fortenyearsbutstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.A.hasbeeninpower

B.hascometopowerC.tookoffice

D.comeintopower參考答案：A10.------It’ssaidthat“Titanic”isanexcitingfilm.

------I________ityet.

Ihopetoseeitsoon.

A.didn’tsee

B.hadn’tseen

C.don’tsee

D.haven’tseen參考答案：D11.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever____totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway參考答案：C12.Theoldmanwaswalkinginthepark,withhisdog_____him.

A.following

B.followed

C.follows

D.follow參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】一、with結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成

它是由介詞with或without+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with或without的復(fù)合賓語，復(fù)合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，第二部分補(bǔ)足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng)，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過去分詞。With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：

1.with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞；

2.with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞；

3.with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語；

4.with或without-名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式；

5.with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞。

下面分別舉例：

1、Shecameintotheroom，withhernoseredbecauseofcold.（with+名詞+形容詞，作伴隨狀語）

2、Withthemealover，weallwenthome.（with+名詞+副詞，作時(shí)間狀語）3、Themasterwaswalkingupanddownwiththerulerunderhisarm。（with+名詞+介詞短語，作伴隨狀語。）

Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.

4、Helayinthedarkemptyhouse，withnotaman，womanorchildtosayhewaskindtome.

（with+名詞+不定式，作伴隨狀語）Hecouldnotfinishitwithoutmetohelphim.（without+代詞+不定式，作條件狀語）

5、Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.（with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語）Withoutanythingleftinthecupboard，shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.（without+代詞+過去分詞，作為原因狀語）

二、with結(jié)構(gòu)的用法

在句子中with結(jié)構(gòu)多數(shù)充當(dāng)狀語，表示行為方式，伴隨情況、時(shí)間、原因或條件（詳見上述例句）。

With結(jié)構(gòu)在句中也可以作定語。例如：

1.Ilikeeatingthemooncakeswitheggs.

2.Fromspacetheearthlookslikeahugewater-coveredglobewithafewpatchesoflandstickingoutabovethewater.

3.Alittleboywithtwoofhisfrontteethmissingranintothehouse.36.Alittlecarelessnesswhiledriving______costthedriverhislife.A.must B.shall C.need D.may參考答案：D略14.Themanager________bythenoiseoutsidetheofficedecidedtostopworkingtohavealookatwhatwashappening.A．beingbothered

B．tobebotheredC．bothered D．bothering參考答案：C考查-ed分詞作定語。themanager和bother是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句whowasbotheredbythenoiseoutsidetheoffice。15.Thesingergavea

smiletoallaudiencewhocametogreether.A.friend

B.friendly

C.friendless

D.friendship參考答案：B16.Inmanywesterncountriesmuchhasbeendonetopreventenvironmentfrom__________.

A.polluted

B.tobepolluted

C.bepolluting

D.beingpolluted參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Icouldhaveeasilygonethroughlifewithoutgettingtoknowoneofthemostromanticfeelings---loveforadog.Foratleasttenyearsmy__36_hadbeensuggestingthatwegetadog.Therewereseveralreasonswhytheidea_37_

.Wehadnoticedthat,onourblock,coupleswithnochildrenasarule38_onelargeortwosmalldogs.Sowegotonepuppy39_wetoohadnochildren.Heflewintothehousewiththe40ofaFormula1(一級方程式賽車).Inseveralminutesheranoverallthehouse,

41

frommyshoulderontothebed,andendedupinthe42

,wheremywifewashedhimwithmotherly43.Fromthatdayon,theinvisible（看不見的）

_44

fortheloveofthenewmemberofourhouseholdbeganatmyhome.Heseemedto45thatatonce.Mostofthemealsthatmywifehad_46

forhimwithgreatercarethanthoseforme---hedidn’t

47

lookat.EveryeveningIwentoutwalkingwithhim.Icouldnotknowwhowaswalkingwhom_48_oneevening,when,tiredfromwork,I49

thewalk.Thedogwasveryangryanddraggedmeout.Lastnightourdogpulledmebytheearwithhisteeth,50meupinmydream,anddraggedmeintothekitchentomakemeturnoffthe51

whichhaddisturbed（干擾）hissleep.Imeekly（乖乖地）52

thatIhadforgottentoswitchoffthelight,butthatwasnot53

.Helookedatmelikeateacheratapupilwhorepeatedlymakes_54

.Nowwefinallyknowwho’sthe_55

athome,andfortwentyyearswehadseriouslyarguedwhetheritwasmywifeorI.36.A.wife B.son

C.husband

D.daughter37.A.cameupwith

B.cameout C.cameup

D.cameon38.A.kept

B.rose

C.carried

D.invited39.A.if

B.unless

C.since

D.before40.A.speed

B.shape

C.cost

D.race41.A.climbed

B.covered

C.jumped

D.stopped42.A.yard

B.street

C.bathroom

D.kitchen43.A.worry

B.care

C.identity

D.power44.A.signal

B.war

C.work

D.truth45.A.doubt

B.dislike

C.wonder

D.understand46.A.reached

B.searched

C.looked

D.prepared47.A.even

B.still

C.ever

D.yet48.A.while

B.because

C.until

D.as49.A.gavein

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gaveout50.A.broke

B.woke

C.picked

D.packed51.A.water

B.heater

C.cooker

D.light52.A.hoped

B.considered

C.admitted

D.decided53.A.enough

B.good

C.bad

D.true54.A.plans

B.mistakes

C.decisions

D.faces55.A.boss

B.member

C.adult

D.child參考答案：36-40ACACA

41-45CCBBD

46-50DACBB

51-55DCABA三、閱讀理解18.DUKE-NUSGraduateMedicalSchoolBePartOur2011IntakeDUKE-NUSGraduateMedicalSchoolisajointcollaborationbetween2topuniversities----DukeUniversitySchoolofMedicalandtheNationalUniversityofSingapore（NUS）.OurschoolfollowstheAmericanstyleofmedicaleducationandstudentsgraduatewithaDoctorofMedicine(MD)degreeafter4years.Our2011Intakeisnowopen.Applyhere.9.Ifyouintendtoapplyforadmissiontothiscollege,youneedto______.

A.completeyourhighschoolstudies

B.visitthecollegeadmissionadvisers

C.attendtheexamsheldbythecollege

D.gothroughtheonlineapplicationprocedure10.Onceadmitted,mostofthestudentscanget______.

A.studentloans

B.freefinancialsupport

C.differentscholarships

D.part-timejobs11.Thestrengthoftheirschoollearningenvironmentmainlyliesin______.A.task-basedandschool-based

B.applicationandschool-basedC.cooperationandcompetition

D.innovationandteamwork12.Theadvertisementisdesignedfor______.A.allpotentialapplicants

B.SingaporeanstudentsonlyC.internationalteachers

D.USapplicantsonly參考答案：DBDA19.Doughnutshavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.Archaeologistsfoundseveralfossilized(變成化石的)friedcakeswithholesinthecentreinprehistoricruinsinthesouthwesternUnitedStates.HowthoseearlyNativeAmericanspreparedtheirdoughnutsisstillunknown.Mosthistorianstalkaboutdoughnuthistoryusstartinginthemid-19thcentury,whentheDutchwrotedowntheirrecipesfor‘‘olykoeks”or“oilycakes”,whichwerebullsofsweetdoughfriedinporkfat,withapples,prunesorraisinsinthemiddle.Soonafter,thePilgrimsbroughtthetastysnackwiththemtoAmerica.Therewasjustonelittleproblemwithdoughnutsbackthen--whentheolykoekswerepulledoutofthehotoil,thecentreswerehardlyovercookedthrough.Sohowdiddoughnutsgettheirmodern-dayname?ThereisastoryaboutawomanfromNewEngland—ElizabethGregory--whowasknownforheryummyolykoeks.Hersecretwastoaddahintofnutmegandfillthecentrewithhazelnutsorwalnuts.Sheevenhadaspecialnameforhercreation:doughnuts.(Shemayhavegotthemimefromaninstructionintherecipe,whichsaidtomake“l(fā)ittlenutsofdough”andplacethemintohotoil.)Andhowdiddoughnutsgettheholeinthecentre?Well,thestoryofElizabethGregorycontinues,thoughthereareulowdifferentendings.Inoneversion,shegaveherson—aseacaptain-somedoughnutstotakewithhimononeofhisoceanjourneys.Butwhenastormstartedatsea,thecaptainfoundhimselfhavingahardtimeholdingtheship.Sohecreatedaholeinthemiddleofthedoughnutandhangiton.Anotherversionofthestorysaysthecaptainsimplydidn’tlikethenutshismotherputinthecentreofthedoughnuts,sohetookthemout,leavinganemptyholeinthemiddle.Whatevertherealstoryis,therewerebenefitsofmakingdoughnutswithholes.Theycookedmoreevenlyandtheiruniqueshapemadethemextremelypopular.DuringWorldWarI,doughnutshadalreadyachievedthestatusasanAmericanfavourite.YoungAmericanmenfightingoverseaswereserveddoughnutsbygratefulFrenchmenasareminderofthefoodhackhome.Bythe1920sdoughnutswerebeingmass-produced,mostlyasasnackintheatres.TosatisfythegrowingdemandfordoughnutsinoneNewYorkneighbourhood,aRussiannamedAdolphLevittcreatedthefirstdoughnutmachine.By1934,thesameyearthattheWorld’sFairinChicagodeclaredthedoughnut“thefoodhitoftheCenturyofProgress”,