2022-2023學(xué)年上海復(fù)興高級中學(xué)游泳館高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.--______A.It’sapleasure

B.You’vegotit C.Helpyourself

D.Yes,goahead參考答案：D考查交際用語.根據(jù)上文,鮑勃,你這會兒有空嗎?我有些問題要問你.可知選D,是的,說吧!最符合語境.2.You’dbetter___yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.

A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add

參考答案：略3.Mybosssaidhewouldhavetoletmego.________，hefiredme.A.Inotherwords

B.BelieveitornotC.What'smore

D.Besides參考答案：A句意：老板說他不得不讓我走。換言之，他把我解雇了。inotherwords“換句話說”；believeitornot“信不信由你”；what'tmore“而且”；besides“除此之外”。4.It________sometime_________Irealizedthetruth.A.was;before

B.is;beforeC.hasbeen;until

D.hasbeen;after參考答案：A5.Mysisterisill.Ihaveto_______herathome.A.lookat

B.lookup

C.lookafter

D.lookfor參考答案：C6.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich D.fromwhich參考答案：C7.Asyoucansee，thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.A．waskeepingB．keep

C．keepsD．werekeeping參考答案：C考點：考查主謂一致?！久麕燑c睛】在英文的運用中,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”有混淆的現(xiàn)象；它們后面的動詞和名詞的數(shù)常會有問題.在形式上,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”相差一點點,一個用定冠詞the；另一個用不定冠詞a.可是在語義和用法上,兩者的差別就大了.稍微大意,就會犯了謂語動詞和真正主語搭配不當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}.“Anumberof”的意思是“若干”或“許多”,相當(dāng)于some或alotof,和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用.當(dāng)它出現(xiàn)在主語前時,謂語動詞和主語搭配.必要時,還可以加上形容詞great,large,small,good等.例如：①AnumberofhighlyqualifiedscholarshaveworkedinSingapore.②Agreatnumberofjuniorcollegegraduatesoptforbusinessadministrationcourses.③Therearealargenumberofteachingpostsyettobefilled.④Onlyasmallnumberofmenwanttobelanguageteachers.⑤Agoodnumberofbooksinthemarketareexamination-oriented.“Thenumberof”和“anumberof”一樣,跟在后頭的名詞也是復(fù)數(shù)的,不同的是這里的主語是單數(shù)的thenumber,不是它后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞必須和thenumber呼應(yīng),如：⑥Thenumberofundergraduateshasincreasedovertheyears.⑦Thenumberofnewhousesisunabletocopewiththeever-growingpopulation.⑧Thenumberofcollegegraduatesinacountryreflectsitsculturalstandard.這三個句子里的thenumber的性質(zhì)和下列主語一樣：⑨Theworkoflabtechniciansisdullbutimportant.⑩Thedevelopmentofalanguagecentreinvariablyinvolveslong-termplanning,adequatehumanresources,andup-to-datefacilities.11.Theorganisationoflarge-scalemusicalconcertscallsformuchtimeandenergy.寫像上面這樣句子的人很多,但是由于真正主語和謂語動詞隔得太遠(yuǎn),一不小心,就出現(xiàn)了動詞和主語不呼應(yīng)的語法錯誤,如下：12.Thenumberofforeignworkerskeeponincreasing.13.Thenumberofclassrooms,offices,andteachingfacilitiesarefarfrombeingsufficient.14.ThestreamingofstudentsinSingaporeandJapandiffer.15.Thecauseofstudentmobsinsomecountriesarerelatedtogovernments''dictatorship,corruptionandill-treatmentofundergraduates.16.TherapidopeningupofChina''seconomyinrecentyearshavepromptedourbusinessmentoventureintotheChinesemarket.12-16里的謂語動詞全部要變成單數(shù)才對：keeps;is;differs;isrelatedto;hasprompted8.—Canyouanswermyquestion?

--Sorry,I____________.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?

A.hadn'tlistened

B.haven'tlistened

C.don'tlisten

D.wasn'tlistening參考答案：D9.—Thisisno-smokingzone.Can’tyouseethesign?—Sorry.I_______it.

A.won’tsee B.didn’tsee

C.don’tsee D.haven’tseen參考答案：B10.Thelazyboy,who______underthetreeovertherejustnow,has_______hisschoolbagthere.A.lay;lain

B.lay;laid

C.

lied;lay

D.lain;laid參考答案：B11.MayIaskwhereyouarefrom,Madame?Ifyou______,IwouldliketotellyouIcamefrommymother.

A.must

B.oughtto

C.mayaswell

D.Should參考答案：A12.Shypeople,whoarelikelytobeeasilyinfluencedbyothers,arevery___________tocriticism.A.attractive

B.sensitive

C.confident

D.energetic參考答案：B13.Assomeexpertssay,Internetshoppingwillnevertake______placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastore______greatenjoyment.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a參考答案：B14.—IsJohnstillworking?

—Iamafraidnot.Heissaid_____twoyearsago.

A.tohaveretired

B.toretire

C.tohavebeenretired

D.toberetiring參考答案：A15.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistohave________goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.A./

B.the

C.a

D.one參考答案：C16.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis____.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Maggiewassentouttoapublicschoolinthemiddleoftheyear,andtheheadmasteraskedhertoteachClass4-B.Sheheardthattheformerteacherhad

31

suddenly,buttheheadmasterdidn’ttellherwhy.Allhetoldherwasthatthiswasaclassof“

32

”students.Onthefirstday,shewalkedintotheclassroom,paperballsflyingthroughtheair,feetondesks,thenoisedeafening.Shewalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomandopenedtheattendancebook（簽到簿）.NexttonameswereIQscores:140,141…160.Shethoughttoherself,“_33__

theyaresohigh-spirited.ThesechildrenhavespecialIQs.”Shesmiledandbroughttheminorder,gratefulthatshecouldteachsuchgoodstudents.AtfirstMaggiefoundtheirhomeworkwasdone

___34___,fullofmistakes.Shespoketoeveryone,“WithyourIQ,Iexpectthebestworkfromyou.”ThewholetermMaggie--__35__-continuallythemoftheirresponsibilitytousealltheextraintelligence(智慧)Godhadgiventhem.Thingsbeganto

36

.Thechildrenworkedhard.Theirworkwascreativeandcorrect.Attheendoftheterm,theheadmastercalledMaggieintohisoffice.“Whatmagichaveyoudonetothesekids?”Heasked

37

.“Theirworkhassurpassed(超過)alltheotherclasses.”“Itisjust

38

.They’resmarterthanotherstudents!Yousaidyourselftheyarespecialstudents.”Maggiewassurprised.“Isaidtheyarespecialbecausetheyarethespecial-needstudents—behavioraldisordered(表現(xiàn)不好).”“ThenwhyaretheirIQsso

39

ontheattendancebook?”“Thosearen’ttheirIQs.Theyaretheirlockernumbersatthegym.Sorry,Ms.Maggie,yourkidsarenotgeniuses(天才).”Maggiesmiled,“Ifsomeone

40

himselftobeagenius,hewillbecomeone.I’mteachingthemasgeniusesagainnextyear.”31.A.appeared

B.dismissed

C.

left

D.stopped32.A.naughty

B.common

C.

special

D.poor33.A.Nowonder

B.Nodoubt

C.Noproblem

D.Noway34.A.

carelessly

B.hurriedly

C.carefully

D.attentively35.A.reminded

B.forced

C.promised

D.kept36.A.turn

B.happen

C.end

D.change37.A.angrily

B.slowly

C.hopefully

D.excitedly

38.A.natural

B.right

C.fine

D.possible39.A.low

B.high

C.much

D.many40.A.wishes

B.trains

C.believes

D.helps參考答案：31-35

CCAAA

36-40

DDABC略三、閱讀理解18.Humorisveryimportantinanyrelationship.Itistrulyauniquegiftwhensomeonehastheabilitytomakeanotherlaugh.Humorallowsapersontoforgethistroublesandfocusonpositiveaspectsofhislife.Personallyspeaking,makinganotherlaugh,whetheritisafamilymember,aclosefriend,orevenastranger,hasalwaysgivenmeagoodfeeling!Humorplaysanimportantroleinourfamilylives.Theinteraction(相互影響),betweenhusbandandwifeandbetweenaparentandachild,isveryimportant,justthinkinghowmuchbetterourrelationshipswouldbeifwewouldtakethetimetolaugh.Humorandlaughterareespeciallyimportantduringdifficulttimes.Nomatterhowbadapersonmayfeel,afamilymemberorafriendcanmakehimfeelgoodbylaughingwithhim.Ioncehadaco-worker,forwhomtherewasnohumorinherdailylife.Sheseldomsmiledandseemedtofocusononlythenegativeorthedarkside.OnedayIwastoldshewasveryunhappy,hadfewfriends,andhadpoorrelationswithfamilymembers.Later,Ilearntthatshecouldn'trememberlaughingorenjoyinglife.Inordertoenjoyherlife,shewasadvisedtohavehumorandlaughtereachdayofherlife.Intheend,itseemedtomakeahugedifference.Wedoliveinadifficultworld."Stress"seemstobeamajorfactorcontributingtohealthproblemsofoursociety.So,inordertoliveeasily,weshouldputhumorintoourdailylives.Ihaveaplaque(匾)hangingonthewall,whichreads"Live,LoveandLaugh"!64.Accordingtothepassage,humormattersalotinthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.thepersonalitydevelopment B.mentalhealthC.humanrelations D.familylives65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheauthor'sco-worker?A.Shelivedinahappyfamilythoughsheseldomsmiled.B.Itwashumorthatshebenefitedalotfrom.C.Therewassomethingwrongwiththewoman'smind.D.Sheperformedverypoorlyinherwork1forlackofhumor.66.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3probablyrefersto"______".A.aface-to-facetalkwiththeauthor B.learningtoenjoyanythinginlifeC.fillinglifewithhumorandlaughter D.focusingonthedarksideofherlife67.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.someproblemsinsociety B.humorandrelationshipsC.thewaystobecomehumorous D.thegreatimportanceofhumor參考答案：ABCD19.ManyscientistsarenowexploringtheideaofgoingtoliveonMars.SomeotherscientistsfromtheMASAAMESCenter(美國宇航局)havealreadystartedthecreationofa“Marstown”andmanyothersareinfactalreadyexperimentingwithit.Ofcourse,theseexperimentsaredoneonEarthitself,butthis“Marstown”hasanenvironmentpracticallylikethatofMars.TheastronautsworkinginthesetownsweartheirspacesuitandalsodoeverythingtheywouldreallyhavetocarryoutiftheyevergotoMarsinthefuture.ButMarswouldbelikeEarth,atemporary（臨時的）placeforhumans.WhentheSunstartsswallowingup(吞掉)theplanets,MarswilldisappearonlyhoursafterEarth.SoMarsonlyseemstobetheidealplacetospreadthehumanbeings.ItisalsoagoodlocationtosendhumansifeverthereisadisasteronEarth.Bysayingdisaster,Imeanasteroids(小行星)hittingandthingslikethat.IfwehumansdonotwanttodisappearwhenEarthorMarsgetsswallowedup,wewillhavetogoandlivebeyondthesolarsystem.Butarethereanyplanetsoutsideoursolarsystempreparedtosupportlife?Astronomers’answeris:“IfEarthcansupportlife,whycan’totherplanetsdothesametoo?AstronomershavealreadydiscoveredaJupiter(木星)-likeplanetorbitingaSun-likestar,sowhynotanEarth-likeplanetorbitingaSun-likestar?Toachievethisgoalthough,manyotherproblemshavetobetakenintoconsideration.Howdowetransform(改造)adustyplanetlikeMarsintoonemoreorlesslikeourEarth?Howshouldwegoon?Thereisstillalongwaytogo.33．The“Marstown”mentionedinthepassageis

.A.aresearchbaseonMarsB.anexperimentallabbuiltonEarthC.astrangeplaceonMarsD.atownexistinginscientists’imagination34．Wecanknowfromthepassagethatastronomersprobablythink

.A.itisimpossibletotransporthumanstootherplanetsB.theremaybeanEarth