河南省平頂山市成考專升本英語知識點匯總（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Theauthorthinksthattheking'sexperiment______.

A.wasthefirstreliableexperimentinlanguagestudyinhistory

B.provedwhatitmeanttoprove

C.wasnotnecessarilysoundthoughbasedonobservation

D.wasutterlyridiculousandnotworthmentioning

2.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis______.

A.wearingcontactlensestoolong

B.goingtothemovies

C.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor

3.HowmanywaysaretheretogetintouchwiththeHarcourtLearningDirect?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

4.ThePlanningOfficehaddecidedtoclosetheschoolbecause______.

A.thereweretoomanychildrenineachclass

B.theschoolsinRavalwerebiggerandbetter

C.ithadtoofewchildrenanditwasexpensivetorun

D.theteacherwasretiringandtheycouldnotfindanother

5.WhogavethepeopleofDropCitytheideatobuilddome-shapedhouses?

A.PaoloSoleri.

B.B.F.Skinner.

C.SteveGaskin.

D.BuckminsterFuller.

6.JohnPaulJoneswonamajorvictoryfortheRussiannavyagainstthe______.

A.FrenchB.BritishC.TurksD.Spanish

7.Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis______.

A.man'sagricultureandindustryways

B.naturalweather

C.windandrain

D.clouds

8.Accordingtothepassage,halfoftheworkingwomeninBritainworkpart-timebecause______.

A.full-timeworkersaresufferingjoblosses

B.thecountryisapproachingthetimewhenhalfofallworkerswillbefemale

C.somanymenhavelosttheirjobs

D.manyoftheservicejobstheyfillarepart-time

9.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas______.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofpower

D.asymbolofhonor

10.TheSoloTrekisabletoliftoffthegroundbyusing______.

A.asolarpoweredengine

B.engine-poweredtwinfans

C.largeflappingwings

D.rotatingblades

11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThereasonwhyU.S.productsarenowwelcomedinJapan.

B.U.S.marketerswanttoexpandtheirmarketstoJapan.

C.TheauthorgivesacomparisonbetweenU.S.andJapaneseproducts.

D.Withtheirhighincome,JapanesepeoplecannowaffordU.S.products.

12.TheUnitedKingdonofGreatBritainand．NorthernIrelandis__________．A.A.partofBritain

B.partofBritishIsles

C.theofficialnameofthewholecountryEngland

D.thelargestcountryofallmentionedinthepassage

13.TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthel940sWas________.

A.toestimatethelensthofcablethatWastobemade

B.tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceans

C.tomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans

D.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsanimals

14.HowmuchChromiumⅥisasafeamount?

A.Nosafelevel.B.6%.C.Itissafe.D.Nooneknows.

15.WhenMengKimsawthetiger,he______.

A.shoutedloudly

B.didnottellJeeHockaboutit

C.quicklyclimbedupatree

D.laydownquietly

16.42.Accordingtotheauthor,whichstatementconcerningphilosophersismostnearlyaccurate?A.Theyareimpractical.B.Theyaretooradical.C.Theyareathoughtfulgroup.D.Theyhavecontemptforhumanity.

17.Theauthorconcludesthathistoricalchangeswould______.

A.bedelayedwithoutleaderswithinspiringpersonalqualities

B.nothappenwithoutheroesmakingthenecessarysacrifices

C.takeplaceiftherewereheroestoleadthepeople

D.produceleaderswithattractivepersonalities

18.Youngpeopleliketobuyanewcar______.

A.athome

B.fromashowroom

C.madeintheU.S.A.

D.madeinJapan

19.Howhassciencedoneadisservicetomankind?

A.Becauseofscience,mostofthefoodsweeattodayarecontaminated.

B.Ithascausedalackofinformationconcerningthevalueoffood.

C.Asaresultofscientificintervention,somepotentiallyharmfulsubstanceshavebeenaddedtoourfood.

D.Thescientistshavepreservedthecolorofmeats,butnotofvegetables.

20.

第54題WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Qigongcancuresomepatientsmilesaway．

B.Qigongcantraveltheoceans．

C.Qigongalterthecourseofballisticmissiles．

D.Alloftheabove．

21.Whydopeoplecry?

A.Togetridofpoisonoussubstancesproducedbystrongfeelings.

B.Becausetheyhavetoworkoutsidetheirhomes.

C.Becausetheydon'tknowhowtopreventheartdiseases.

D.Fornoreasonatall.

22.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Themoonwhichappearsroundatitsbrightestiscalledfullmoon.

B.Themoon'sdiameterisexactlyonefourthofthatoftheearth.

C.Thelightbywhichweseetheoldmooncomesfromthesun.

D.Thepartofthemoonwhichisnotlightedbythesuniscompletelydark.

23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewords?

A.Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.

B.Theycannotbewrittendown.

C.Theyaresimplysounds.

D.Theyaremysterious.

24.Fromthepassageweknow______.

A.Rogerlikedhishairstyle.cutbytheyoungmanlasttime

B.theyoungmancouldcuthairindifferentstyles

C.theyoungmanwasgoodatcuttinghair

D.Rogerwantedtheyoungmantoknowhowbadlyhedidlasttime

25.Howisablendedfamilyformed?

A.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.

B.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.

C.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.

D.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.

26.Incomputertechnology,someordinarywordsinourlanguagesuchas"up"and"down"may______.

A.dropouttheiroriginalmeanings

B.keeptheiroriginalmeanings

C.beregardedasnewwords

D.havesomenewsensesaddedtotheiroriginalmeanings

27.Underlinedwords"pettycrime"inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.thecrimewhichisnotveryserious

B.thecrimewhichisveryserious

C.violentcrime

D.carcrime

28.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.

A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt

29.Theexpression"booksofaboutyourlevelofability..."inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______

A.thebooksaboutyourability

B.thebooksaboutyourheight

C.thebooksthatyoucouldfind

D.thebooksthatyoucanunderstand

30.It'ssafetosaythatPat'camefrom______family.

A.anIndianB.arichC.apoorD.ablack

二、完型填空(20題)31.29A.frequentlyB.oftenC.seldomD.consequently

32.(49)

A.heavyB.darkC.softD.light

33.【C6】

A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken

34.(82)

A.fullB.integrateC.allD.entire

35.【B10】

A.ticketB.paperC.punishmentD.fine

36.(42)

A.solveB.findC.developD.respond

37.(43)

A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who

38.【C8】

A.newB.specialC.commonD.interesting

39.(41)

A.hadB.gotC.borrowedD.bought

40.(85)

A.ministerB.headmasterC.managerD.president

41.(51)

A.physicianB.physicalC.physiologicalD.psychological

42.34.A.ifB.whenC.beingD.also

43.【B4】

A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.could

44.(53)

A.floorB.groundC.placeD.room

45.(46)

A.higherB.lowerC.largerD.smaller

46.(44)

A.madeB.builtC.didD.started

47.(55)

A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never

48.wetriedourbesttoarrive

8

time.A.atB.inC.onD.by

49.27.（）A.A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

50.【B18】

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UntilD.Before

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.

第8題The________ofyourselfthatyouseeinthemirrorisproducedbythereflectionoflight．

A.figureB.appearanceC.100kD.image

52.

第6題TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong．__________

A.in’chargeof

B.takingchargeof

C.inthechargeof

D.takingthechargeof

53.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring．Ihaveseen

A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst

54.7.Youcangoout,______youpromisetobebackbefore

11o'clock.A.eventhoughB.eversinceC.asfarasD.aslongis

55.

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Themayortogetherwithhistwobrothers______goingtobeindictedforacceptingbribes.

A.wereB.havetoC.isD.are

57.Humanskinisverythinontheeyelidandquitethickonthe______ofthefoot.

A.soleB.soulC.baseD.basis

58.______timewenton,theteacher'swordsprovedtrue.

A.AsB.WhileC.WithD.When

59.Wemustpayspecialattentiontothe______(mystery)stranger.

60.8.IwouldneverhavebelieveditwaspossibleifI______itwithmyowneyes.A.didn'tseeB.don'tseeC.won'tseeD.hadn'tseen

參考答案

1.C

2.C解析：第二段提到閱讀過多會造成眼睛疲勞。選項C是正確的。

3.C

4.C解析：本題考查的是對細節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第二段中Thiswasconsideredtobetoohighanumberfortheformingoftwoclassesandtheemploymentoftwoteachers以及ThePlanningOfficewishedtotakethisopportunitytoclosetheschool，becauseitisexpensivetorun得出答案。toohighanumber的意思不是數(shù)字太高，而是“這個數(shù)字對于組建兩個班并聘用兩位老師而言太過奢侈”。

5.D解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第一段第六句已明確點明。

6.C解析：倒數(shù)第二段第二句話。選項C是正確的。

7.D解析：參見句子：Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor(因素)inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth．

8.D

9.B解析：參見句子：Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstrain．

10.B解析：參見第二段：這架單人小型飛車是由120馬力的發(fā)動機帶動的，并有雙螺旋槳。

11.A解析：主旨歸納題。通篇閱讀后可知本文主要解釋了美國商品在日本受到歡迎的原因。

12.C

13.C

14.A解析：見原文倒數(shù)第三段?？茖W家們發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有氣體中鉻的安全排放量標準。

15.B解析：句子“Uponreachinganoverbangingbranch，MengKimquicklyhauledhimselfup．”說明MengKim是拖著身子上去的，文章前面己說明Kim是不能走路的。第三段，Kim見到老虎后并未告訴JeeHock．

16.C答案為C。文中體現(xiàn)了作者的正面態(tài)度。impractical意為“不切實際的”，原文未提；radical意為“激進的”與原文相反；選項D與原文不符。

17.A解析：此題是全文的結(jié)論。

18.B

19.C

20.D參見文章第二自然段A、B、C都是作者道聽途說，但作者并不贊成此觀點，所以D正確。

21.A

22.A

23.C解析：第1段最后一句指出“Thesesounds．．．wecallwords”，故選C。

24.D解析：閱讀第四、五、六段可知，Roger是想讓理發(fā)師知道上次他理的有多糟糕，故本題答案應(yīng)選D。

25.A解析：由第四自然段可知。

26.D

27.A解析：根據(jù)第三段、第四段、第八段等，可以判斷這里提到的犯罪是指酒后的、擾亂社會治安等的行為，因此不是特別嚴重的。

28.B由文中第一段第二句“．．．calledSphairistike，atalawnpartyinWales．”可知，1873年這項活動出現(xiàn)在歐洲。

29.D解析：詞義理解題。由"Gotothesubjectcatalogueinthelibrary.Biography,sport,domesticscience,thecinema..,thereisboundtobesomeareathatinterestsyouandinwhichyoucanfindbooksofaboutyourlevelofabilityorjustbelow"的含義可知這里指到圖書館去查找主題目錄。傳記，體育，國內(nèi)科學，電影等等，總有你感興趣的領(lǐng)域并從中找到與你的能力相當或低一些的書籍。

30.B解析：本題屬深層分析題。通讀全文，可知Pat每天都上學，還有一個奴隸伺候他，都表明：他來自一個不同尋常的家庭。

31.C文意理解題。前面一句話說的是傳統(tǒng)的nuclearfamily，在這樣的家庭中一般只有父母和孩子，祖父母或者外祖父母是很少生活在這樣的“核心家庭”，故選C"seldom"，很少。

32.D解析：本題屬詞選題，light(明亮的)與后面的“Whites”相對應(yīng)。

33.Cspeedingmotorists是超速的機動車輛。

34.D解析：四個詞的意思分別是：full完全的，完整的，每一個細節(jié)都完整的；integrate動詞，使成一體，把所有部分放在一起而成一整體；使結(jié)合；all全部的，所有的，整個的；entire全部的，完整的。此處有一點需要重視：entire當做“全體的，整個的，所有的，全部的”講時，只用于單數(shù)名詞之前，如theentirehouse整個樓房。不能說hisentirefreetime(他的全部業(yè)余時間)，應(yīng)說allhisfreetime。故D是正確答案。

35.A解析：ticket