2022年廣東省河源市漳溪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asyouknow,whetherthepersonwillbeelectedpresidentismatterof___interest.Ageneral

Bcommon

Cordinary

Dmostly參考答案：A2.—Thegovernmentmusthavetakenmeasurestolowerthehousepricesnextyear,________it?—Yes.Iguessso.A.didn’t

B.hasn’t

C.mustn’t

D.won’t參考答案：B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。句意：“政府已經(jīng)采取了措施來(lái)控制明年的房?jī)r(jià)，是嗎？”“是的。我猜是這樣的?！本渲衝extyear修飾thehouseprices，而不是整個(gè)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?！扒閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”表示推測(cè)時(shí)，若句中沒(méi)有明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，問(wèn)句部分動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式，故選B。3.Mr.Whitefoundhiswifesurroundedbylettersandpapersand______veryworried.A.look

B.looks

C.looking

D.tolook參考答案：C4.IntheBeijingOlympics，PhelpsfromtheUSis

personofwonder，

personwhoswamintotheOlympichistory．

A．the；the

B．a(chǎn)；a

C．a(chǎn)：the

D．the；a參考答案：B5.Whileourcitytriesimpatientlytochangeitsappearancebytearingdownoldbuildings,moreandmorecitizensaresuggestingwaysto____thehistoricallyimportantarchitecture．

A．decorate

B．develop

C．preserve

D．reserve參考答案：C略6.Pointingtothehouse_________roofgrewlotsofbush,theoldmantoldmethatwas_________Iwouldstay.A.which;what

B.whose;where

C.whose;what

D.which;where參考答案：B7.—Mary,let’sgooutfordinner.—

Idon’thavetocook.A.Believeit! B.That’sgreat!C.Mypleasure. D.Goahead.參考答案：B8.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Youshouldset______goalsandworkhardtoachievethem.(原創(chuàng))A.alternative

B.considerable

C.subjective

D.realistic參考答案：D略9.Mr.Smithoftensaid“Romewasnotbuiltinaday”,intendingto________onusthesignificanceofmakinggooduseoftimeeveryday.A.base

B.impress

C.focus

D.rely參考答案：B10.Please________yourashesbeforeitfailsonthecarpet.A.cutoff B.knockoffC.getoff D.dropoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在煙灰落到地板上之前把它彈掉。A.cutoff切（隔）斷；B.knockoff停止做某事，下班，收工；C.getoff出發(fā)，離開(kāi)，從……下來(lái)；D.dropoff中途放下。knockoff很形象的傳達(dá)了彈煙灰中“彈”的動(dòng)作。故選B。11.Weteenagersareremindedto

ourmannersinpublicplaces.A．care

B．notice

C．look

D．mind參考答案：D12.—HaveyoureceivedJack’splan?—Yes,butIdon’tthinkhisplanis_______.

A.worthbeingconsidered

B.worthytobeconsidered

C.worthyofconsidering

D.worthtobeconsidered參考答案：B略13.TheboylookedathisChristmasgiftwithan______________ofsatisfaction.A.expectation

B.imagination

C.expression

D.appreciation參考答案：C14.---Mr.Smith,canIcometoaskforsomeadviceonmypaperatanytime?---Yes,ofcourse.__________.A.Ifyou’reconvenient

B.AtyourconvenienceC.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B15.---WhatdoyouthinkofCristianoRonaldo’ssigningforJuventus?---Hisexperienceandrangeofskillswilladdanew________totheteam.A.extension

B.foundationC.occupation

D.dimension參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.extension延長(zhǎng)，伸展；B.foundation根基，基礎(chǔ)；C.occupation職業(yè)，占據(jù)；D.dimension尺寸；容積；內(nèi)容；維度；范圍；方面；句意：—你怎么看待C羅轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)到尤文圖斯？—他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技巧會(huì)給這只隊(duì)伍帶來(lái)新的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。16.Theteacherknowsthatyouarealwaysthefirst________totheclassroomsincelastseptember.A.coming

B.tocome

C.came

D.hascome參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.MyFirstJobIwassixwhenIjoinedmyfatherandtwoelderbrothersatsunriseinthefieldsofEufaula,Okla.36thetimeIwaseightIwashelpingDadfixupoldfurniture.HegavemeacentforeverynailI37outofoldboards.Igotmyfirst38job,atJM’sRestaurantintown,whenIwas12.Mymainresponsibilitieswere39tablesandwashingdishes,40sometimesIhelpedcook.EverydayafterschoolIwould41toJM’sandworkuntilten.EvenonSaturdaysI42fromtwountileleven.Atthatageitwasdifficultgoingtoworkand43myfriendsrunofftoswimorplay.Ididn'tnecessarilylikework,butIlovedwhatworking44metohave.Becauseofmy45IwasalwaystheonebuyingwhenmyfriendsandIwenttothelocalTasteeFreez.Thismademe46.WordthatIwastrustworthyandhard-working47aroundtown.Alocalclothingstoreofferedmecredit48Iwasonlyinseventhgrade.Iimmediately49a$68sportscoatanda$22pairofshoes.Iwas50only65centsanhour,andIalreadyowedthestorekeeper$90!SoIlearned51thedangerofeasycredit.Ipaidit52assoonasIcould.Myfirstjobtaughtmeself-control,responsibilityandbroughtmea53ofpersonalsatisfactionfewofmyfriendshadexperienced.Asmyfather,54workedthreejobs,oncetoldme,“Ifyou55 sacrifice(奉獻(xiàn)）andresponsibility,therearenotmanythingsinlifeyoucan’thave.”Howrighthewas.36.A.Before B.Within C.From D.By37.A.pulled B.put C.picked D.pressed38.A.usual B.real C.main D.particular39.A.sweeping B.packing C.clearing emptying40.A.or B.so C.but D.even41.A.head B.turn C.change D.move42.A.studied B.worked C.played D.slept43.A.helping B.having C.watching D.letting44.A.asked B.told C.promised D.allowed45.A.study B.power C.age D.job46.A.proud B.friendly C.lucky D.hopeful47.A.ran B.got C.flew D.carried48.A.although B.while C.if D.since49.A.sold B.borrowed C.charged D.wore50.A.keeping B.making C.paying D.taking51.A.gradually B.greatly C.hardly D.early52.A.out B.over C.away D.off53.A.point B.level C.part D.sign54.A.he B.that C.who D.whoever55.A.understand B.demand C.offer D.fear參考答案：36—40DABCC41—45ABCDD 46—50ABACB 51—55DDBCA三、閱讀理解18.Thehealth-careeconomyisfilledwithunusualandevenuniqueeconomicrelationships.Oneoftheleastunderstoodinvolvesthepeculiarrolesofproduceror“provider”andpurchaseror“consumer”inthetypicaldoctor-patientrelationship.Inmostsectorsoftheeconomy,itisthesellerwhoattemptstoattractapotentialbuyerwithvariousappealingfactorsofprice,quality,anduse,anditisthebuyerwhomakesthedecision.Suchcondition,however,isnotcommoninmostofthehealth-careindustry.Inthehealth-careindustry,thedoctor-patientrelationshipisthemirrorimageoftheordinaryrelationshipbetweenproducerandconsumer.Onceanindividualhaschosentoseeaphysician—andeventhentheremaybenorealchoice—itisthephysicianwhousuallymakesallsignificantpurchasingdecisions:whetherthepatientshouldreturn“nextWednesday”,whetherX-raysareneeded,whetherdrugsshouldbeprescribed,etc.Itisrarethatapatientwillchallengesuchprofessionaldecisionsorraiseinadvancequestionsaboutprice,especiallywhenthediseaseisregardedasserious.Thisisparticularlysignificantinrelationtohospitalcare.Thephysicianmustcertifytheneedforhospitalization,determinewhatprocedureswillbeperformed,andannouncewhenthepatientmaybedischarged.Thepatientmaybeconsultedaboutsomeofthedecisions,butingeneralitisthedoctor’sjudgmentsthatarefinal.Littlewonderthenthatintheeyeofthehospitalitisthephysicianwhoisthereal“consumer”.Asaconsequence,themedicalstaffrepresentsthe“powercenter”inhospitalpolicyanddecision-making,nottheadministration.Althoughusuallythereareinthissituationfouridentifiableparticipants—thephysician,thehospital,thepatient,andthepayer(generallyaninsurancecarrierorgovernment)—thephysicianmakestheessentialdecisionsforallofthem.Thehospitalbecomesanextensionofthephysician;thepayergenerallymeetsmostofthebillsgeneratedbythephysician/hospital,andforthemostpartthepatientplaysapassiverole.Weestimatethatabout75-80percentofhealth-carechoicesaredeterminedbyphysicians,notpatients.Forthisreason,theeconomydirectedatpatientsorthegeneralislyineffective.28.Theauthor’sprimarypurposeinwritingthispassageisto________.

A.urgehospitalstoreclaimtheirdecision-makingauthority

B.informpotentialpatientsoftheirhealth-carerights

C.criticizedoctorsforexercisingtoomuchcontroloverpatients

D.analyzesomeimportanteconomicfactorsinhealth-care29.Itcanbeinferredthatdoctorsareabletodeterminehospitalpoliciesbecause

________.

A.mostofpatient’sbillsarepaidbyhishealthinsurance

B.itisdoctorswhogenerateincomeforthehospital

C.somepatientsmightrefusetotaketheirphysician’sadvice

D.adoctorisultimatelyresponsibleforapatient’shealth30.Accordingtotheauthor,whenadoctortellsapatientto“returnnextWednesday”,

thedoctorisinfact________.

A.advisingthepatienttoseekasecondopinion

B.warningthepatientthatahospitalstaymightbenecessary

C.instructingthepatienttobuymoremedicalservices

D.admittingthatthefirstvisitwasineffective31.Theauthorismostprobablyleadingupto________.

A.aproposaltocontrolmedicalcosts

B.astudyoflawsuitsagainstdoctorsformalpractice

C.ananalysisofthecauseofinflation(通貨膨脹)intheUS

D.adiscussionofanewmedicaltreatment參考答案：28.D29.B30.C31.A30.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句itisthephysicianwhousuallymakesallsignificantpurchasingdecisions:whetherthepatientshouldreturn“nextWednesday”,whetherX-raysareneeded,whetherdrugsshouldbeprescribed,etc.可知當(dāng)醫(yī)生讓病人下周三再來(lái)的時(shí)候，實(shí)際上是由醫(yī)生指導(dǎo)病人接受治療的服務(wù)。故C項(xiàng)正確。31.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Forthisreason,theeconomydirectedatpatientsorthegeneralislyineffective.作者認(rèn)為目前的醫(yī)療體系是無(wú)效的，作者以此建議對(duì)現(xiàn)行的醫(yī)療體系進(jìn)行改革，改變目前由醫(yī)生決定治療過(guò)程的醫(yī)療程序。以此控制醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。故A正確。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeineinthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)haslimited(限制)itsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scie