Unit3UndertheSea

海底世界

Words

and

Expressions1.snorkel[?sn?:kl]:v.戴潛水通氣管潛游n.(潛水艇或潛水者的)通氣管2.aquariumaquariumaquarium2.aquarium:n.水族館;水族箱;養(yǎng)魚缸

[??kwe?ri?m]3.anecdote[??n?kd??t]:n.軼事;奇聞Istillremembersomeanecdotesofmychildhood.

4.Clancy:克蘭西(男名)baleenwhale5.baleen[b?'li:n]:n.鯨須6.baleenwhale

[we?l]:須鯨7.annual:adj.每年的;按年度計(jì)算的[??nju?l]n.年刊;年鑒1)Hisannualincome

addsupto8000pounds.2)YoucanreadallthegreateventshappeninginChinafrom1949to2015inthenewannual.8.migration[ma??gre??n]:n.遷徙;遷居;移居

moveto…:搬家到…1)Thecraneswillbegintheirmigrationsouthinspring.2)Therehasbeenamigrationofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecities.9.witness:v.目擊;當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到[?w?tn?s]n.目擊者;證人;證據(jù)

evidence[?ev?d?ns]:n.證據(jù)(不可數(shù))

proof

[pru:f]:n.證據(jù);證明(復(fù)數(shù)proofs)

ForthefirsttimeBritainwillwitnesstheendofMaybeforetheendofApril.1)Youwillwitnessaspecialceremony.2)Ishallprovetoyouthatthewitnessisquitereliable.3)Theoldhousesareawitnesstotheirpoverty.10.accommodation[??k?m??de??n]:n.住所;住宿

dormitory/dorm[?d?:m?tri]:n.宿舍;寢室1)Haveyoufoundaccommodation?2)Wecanprovideaccommodation

forallthenewteachers.11.shoreshore11.shore[??:]:n.岸;海濱

beach[bi:t?]:n.海灘;海濱;湖濱

bank:n.岸;河畔

coast[k??st]:n.海岸;海濱

sea:海

ocean[????n]:洋

bay[be?]:n.灣;海灣1)Theship’scinemaisemptybecauseeveryoneisonshore.2)Theoldcouplesgoforawalkalong

theshoreeverymorning.12.offshore:[??f???:]adj./adv.近海(的);離岸(的)1)Theoffshoreislandsdon’tbelongtoJapan.2)Abigoilplatform

hasbeenbuiltoffshore.13.opposite:prep.在…的對(duì)面[??p?z?t]adj.相對(duì)的;相反的

beoppositeto…:與…相反

onthecontrary:相反(用于回答)

tothecontrary:相反(用于修飾)1)Theresultisquiteoppositetowhatwehaveexpected.2)Weholdtheoppositeopinion.3)Hiscompanyisoppositethepostoffice.14.yell[jel]:v.大叫;呼叫n.叫聲;喊聲

cry:大叫;大哭

scream:尖叫

weep(wept):v.哭泣1)Howcanyouyell/shoutatanoldmanlikethat?2)Ifyoucannotseeme,youcanyellmy

name.3)Thecowboygaveoutayellandrantowardshishorse.15.pause[p?:z]:v./n.暫停;終止

stop:v./n.停止

makeapause:停一下

without(a)pause:沒(méi)有停頓

cometoapause/stop:暫停/停止

pause/stoptodo…:暫停/停止下來(lái)做…

stopdoing…:停止做…1)Therewasalong/shortpauseintheirconversation.2)Tomcametoapause/stopandthenwentonwritingtheletter.3)Hehadtopause/stoptobuysomefoodatthetown.4)Wewillpause

forashort

advertisement.16.oar16.oar:[?:]:n.槳;櫓17.telescope:望遠(yuǎn)鏡

microscope:顯微鏡

telephone:電話

telegram:電報(bào)tele-:遠(yuǎn)的;電視的telescopetelescopetelescopeChina'sFASTTelescope18.teamwork:n.協(xié)作;配合

work(together)with…:和…協(xié)作1)Thanksto

teamwork,ourteamalmostlostnogame.2)Onlyteamworkwillenableustogetthejobdoneontime.19.blow-hole:(鯨魚的)鼻孔;(隧道的)通風(fēng)口Anexcellentdive20.dive(dived)[da?v]:v./n.跳水;潛水;俯沖

drive(drove--driven):v.駕駛;驅(qū)動(dòng);

推動(dòng);驅(qū)使;迫使;

趕走;敲;打;挖掘1)Whenyoudive,youmustkeepyourlegsstraight.2)Youshoulddiveintotherivertofindyourcellphone.3)Thefightermadeanexcellentdiveinthesky.21.flee(fled)[fli:]:逃避;逃跑;逃離

flee+地方/sb.:逃離

escape/fleefrom…:逃離

runaway:逃跑1)Heistofleehisnativevillage

tojointhearmy.2)Manyrefugeeshavebeenforcedto

fleetheirhomeland.3)Thefrightenedpeoplefledfromthefire/theburninghotel.4)ThespyfledtoGermanyafterthewar.22.harpoon[hɑ:?pu:n]:n.(捕鯨魚的)魚叉

spoon[spu:n]:勺子

fork:叉子

aknifeandfork:一副刀叉

hook[h?k]:魚鉤

bait[be?t]:魚餌;誘餌23.drag[dr?g]:v.拖;拉;扯

draw[dr?:]:v.吸引;繪畫;拖;拉

pull:拖;拉

push:推Itwilltaketwoelephantstodragallthis

woodaway.24.depth[depθ]:n.深度;深處

deep:深的

long:長(zhǎng)的

length:長(zhǎng)度Thelake’saveragedepthis1500meters.25.meantime/meanwhile:adv.其間;同時(shí)=inthemeantime/meanwhile:

在此期間;與此同時(shí)Meantimehefellinlovewithamarriedwoman.26.lip:嘴唇;(容器/洞的)邊;口

edge:邊;邊緣;邊線;刀口27.overboard:adv.越過(guò)船舷進(jìn)入水中Hefelloverboardandwasdrowned.28.urge[?:d?]：v.催促;主張;驅(qū)策;強(qiáng)烈要求1)Don’turgeotherstodrinkwhenyou

gettogetherwithyourclassmates.2)Sheurgedthat

we(should)notcheatintheexam.3)Themanurgedhishorseon/forwards.29.abandon[??b?nd?n]:v.放棄;遺棄;拋棄

abolish[??b?l??]:v.廢除;廢止;取消

giveup:放棄;認(rèn)輸;投降

givein:讓步;屈服;投降

surrender[s??rend?]:v.投降

surround[s??ra?nd]:v.包圍;環(huán)繞1)Wehavenochoicebutto

abandon

themeeting.2)ShouldIabandonmydyinghusband,andmarryyou?30.sharkshark31.help(…)out:幫助擺脫困境/危難

help(to)do…:幫助做什么

helpsb.(to)do…:幫助某人做什么

helpsb.with…:幫助某人什么1)Today,fewchildreninthecountryside

helpoutwithfarming.2)Areyouwillingtohelpoutthedisabledman?3)Don’tcountonotherpeopletohelp

yououtoftrouble.32.relationship:n.關(guān)系;血緣關(guān)系;交往

relation:n.關(guān)系;血緣關(guān)系;親戚

relative:n.親戚;親屬1)Whatistherelationship

betweenthetwospeakers?2)Herrelationshipwithherchiefisverygood.3)Iamnotsureoftherelationship

betweenthewomanandthemayor.33.conservation[?k?ns??ve??n]:n.保存;保護(hù)

conserve[k?n?s?:v]:v.保存;保護(hù);節(jié)省;節(jié)約

protect:v.保護(hù)

preserve[pr??z?:v]:v.保護(hù);保持;保存

reserve[r??z?:v]:v.保留;預(yù)訂n.(自然)保護(hù)區(qū);儲(chǔ)備

naturereserve:自然保護(hù)區(qū)

Conservationofwaterisofgreatimportanceindryareas.34.icebergiceberg35.jog[d??g]:v.慢跑;輕推;輕撞

gojogging:慢跑goforajog:慢跑1)Wego

jogging

everymorning.2)YoumayjogJohntogethisattention.36.seaside:n./adj.海邊(的);海濱(的)1)WerentedacottageattheseasideforChristmas.2)Theseasideapartments

arefavorites

withmanypeople.37.net:網(wǎng);網(wǎng)絡(luò);網(wǎng)狀物

nest:巢;窩(onthe)Internet:英特網(wǎng);互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

surfthenet/Internet:上網(wǎng)

cast/drawinthenet:撒網(wǎng)/收網(wǎng)Wecansurfthenetfortheworldnewseveryday.38.target[?tɑ:g?t]:n.目標(biāo);靶;受批評(píng)的對(duì)象

aim[e?m]:v.瞄準(zhǔn);對(duì)準(zhǔn);踢向n.目的;目標(biāo);瞄準(zhǔn)

purpose[?p?:p?s]:n.目的;意志

hit/missthetarget:中靶/脫靶1)Hecanhithistargetonehundredtimeswithoutasinglemiss.2)Thepresidenthasbecomeatargetofpubliccriticism.39.tide[ta?d]:潮水;潮汐;潮流Timeandtidewaitfornoman.

歲月不等人。40.driftnet['dr?ftnet]:流網(wǎng)41.dimension[da??men?n][d??men?n]:n.維(數(shù));方面;側(cè)面

see/watchathree-dimensionalfilm:

看3D電影

Doyouwanttoseea3-Dfilm?=Doyouwanttoseeafilmin3-D?42.reflect[r??flekt]:v.思考;反射;映射;反映

reflecton/upon:思考1)Canthewallreflectthesunlight?2)Manynewspapersreflecttheopinionsofthepoorpeople.3)Youshouldreflectonthisproblembeforeyoumakeadecision.43.pure[pj??]:純的;純潔的;純粹的1)Theeveningdressismadeofpuresilk.2)Sheisstillaholyandpureyounggirl.3)Herstorywasapurefiction.44.cell[sel]n.細(xì)胞;(蜂房的)巢室

cellphone:手機(jī)

sell---sold---sold:v.賣;銷售;出賣

sale:n.賣;出賣;銷售45.aware[??we?]:意識(shí)到的;知道的

be/becomeawareof:知道;明白;意識(shí)到1)EverybodyisawareoftheimportanceoftheEnglishlanguage.2)AtfirstIwasn’tawarethathewasill.46.vivid[?v?v?d]:生動(dòng)的;鮮明的;鮮艷的

vividly:生動(dòng)地;逼真地;活潑地1)Ice

Age

3isoneofthemostvividcartoonsIhaveeverseen.2)Kateisawomanwithavivid

imagination.47.neat[ni:t]:好的;整齊的;均勻的

neatly:adv. 整潔地;干凈地

tidy

[?ta?di]:adj. 整潔的;整齊的

clean[kli:n]:adj. 清潔的;整齊的v.(使)清潔/干凈;除去…的灰塵1)Theirclassroomisneatandtidy.2)Thisisareallyneatmovie.48.seaweed48.seaweedseaweed48.seaweed[?si:wi:d]:n.海草;海帶

weed[wi:d]:n.雜草(可數(shù)名詞)

grass[grɑ:s]:n.草;青草(不可數(shù)名詞)narrow清康熙年間，張英(張廷玉的父親)擔(dān)任文華殿大學(xué)士兼禮部尚書。他老家桐城的官邸與吳家為鄰，兩家院落之間有條巷子，供雙方出入使用。后來(lái)吳家要建新房，想占這條路，張家人不同意。雙方爭(zhēng)執(zhí)不下，將官司打到當(dāng)?shù)乜h衙?？h官考慮到兩家人都是名門望族，不敢輕易了斷。這時(shí)，張家人一氣之下寫封加急信送給張英，要求他出面解決。張英看了信后，認(rèn)為應(yīng)該謙讓鄰里，他在給家里的回信中寫了四句話：千里來(lái)書只為墻，讓他三尺又何妨？萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城今猶在，不見(jiàn)當(dāng)年秦始皇。家人閱罷，明白其中含義，主動(dòng)讓出三尺空地。吳家見(jiàn)狀，深受感動(dòng)，也主動(dòng)讓出三尺房基地，“六尺巷”由此得名。此巷全長(zhǎng)100米，寬度為2米。Six-feetLane49.narrow[?n?r??]:

狹窄的;有限的;狹隘的

wide:寬的;寬闊的;廣泛的

broad[br?:d]:adj.廣泛的;寬闊的

shallow[???l??]:淺的

deep:深的1)Thecountryroadistoonarrowfortwocarstopass.2)Thepresidenthasaverynarrowview

oftheworld.50.flashlight50.flashlight[?fl??la?t]:

手電筒;閃光燈;閃光信號(hào)燈51.upsidedown:上下翻轉(zhuǎn)1)Ifyouturntheenvelopeupsidedown,thekeywillfallout.2)Thechildrenhungthepictureupside

down.52.suck[s?k]:v.吮吸

suckon/at…:吮吸1)Beessuckhoneyfromflowers.2)Thebabysuckedonitsmother’sbreast.Thechildis

suckingonhismother’sbreast.53.sea-slug[sl?g]:海蛞蝓53.sea-slug[sl?g]:海蛞蝓54.turtleturtle55.eel54.turtle[?t?:tl]:海龜;龜;甲魚

tortoise[?t?:t?s]:龜;陸龜55.eel[i:l]:鰻;鱔56.sharp[?ɑ:p]:adj.鋒利的;銳利的;敏捷的adv.…點(diǎn)整

shop [??p]:n.商店v. 購(gòu)物;買東西1)Becautious.Theswordisverysharp.2)Itwasverysharpofyoutohavenoticedthat.3)WearrivedinFranceatthree(o’clock)

sharp.57.tasty57.tasty[?te?sti]:好吃的;可口的

delicious[d??l???s]:可口的;美味的

taste[te?st]:v.嘗

smell[smel]:n.氣味;味覺(jué);臭味

v.聞到;聞起臭;感覺(jué)到

smelly[?smeli]:有臭味的1)Thisfishisverytasty/delicious.2)Thedishoffriedmushroomsishot,buttasty.58.giant[?d?a??nt]:adj.巨人的;巨大的n.巨人;偉人;巨獸;大公司

huge[hju:d?]:巨大的

large:大的

big:大的;巨大的;長(zhǎng)大的;重大的;

嚴(yán)重的;宏大的

enormous[??n?:m?s]：adj.巨大的;龐大的1)Chinaislikeagiantawakeningfromaheavysleep.2)Onceuponatimetherewasagiantwithtwoheads.3)TheGreatWalllookslikeagiantdragon.59.clam[kl?m]:n.蛤;蚌60.gray/grey[ɡre?]:adj./n.灰色(的);灰白的

Hishairbecamegraywhenhewasonlyforty.61.scare[ske?]:v.恐嚇;受驚嚇

bescaredtodeath:嚇?biāo)懒?/p>

scared:害怕的

scary[?ske?ri]:使人害怕的

frighten [?fra?tn]

v.使驚恐;使恐慌;害怕;驚恐

bescared/afraid/frightenedof…:害怕

scare--scared--scaryfrighten--frightened

--frighteningdelight--delighted

--delightfulupset--upset--upsetting1)Thesnakewillscaretheprincess.2)Theprincessisscaredofsnakes.3)Thesnakeisscary.4)Thatwasareallyscarymoment.Theriverisshallow.62.shallow[???l??]

淺的;膚淺的;淺顯的

deep:深的1)Manysharksarefoundintheshallow

watersaroundthecoast.2)Itisonlyshallowpeoplewhowilljudgeapersonbyappearances.Asteepmountain63.steep[sti:p]:陡峭的;險(xiǎn)峻的

gentle[?d?entl]:平緩的;溫和的;文雅的

Theyclimbedthesteepmountain

inchbyinch.

64.boundary[?ba?ndri][?ba?nd?ri]:界限;分界線

border[?b?:d?]:國(guó)界;邊界1)TheriveristheboundarybetweenChinaandNorthKorea.2)Thefencemarkstheboundary

between

mylandandhers.penguin65.Antarctic[?n?tɑ:kt?k]:

南極的

theAntarctic:南極洲

Antarctica[?n'tɑ:kt?k?]n. 南極洲南極洲,圍繞南極的大陸。位于