必修2Unit

1Tales

of

the

unexplained【話題詞匯】phenomenonprobabilitydisappearancereasonablememorablemonconfusingn.

現(xiàn)象n.

可能性n.

失蹤adj.

合情合理的adj.

難忘的adj.

不尋常的adj.

令人困惑的8.missingadj.失蹤的9.adventurousadj.

冒險(xiǎn)的10.

formv.形成11.

launchv.發(fā)射12.

doubtv.懷疑13.

be

unawareof沒(méi)意識(shí)到14.

search

for尋找15.

ruleout排除16.

give

anaccount

of敘述17.

account

for說(shuō)明……的原因【經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇】(2014·合肥模擬)地球上的人類(lèi)正面臨生存危機(jī),

為了解決這一問(wèn)題,

科學(xué)家一直努力在宇宙中尋找一個(gè)適合人類(lèi)居住的星球?；鹦亲鳛樘?yáng)系中與地球地質(zhì)構(gòu)造比較相近的行星,理所當(dāng)然地成為人類(lèi)的首選目標(biāo)。現(xiàn)在假設(shè)人類(lèi)有一天終能遷居火星,

請(qǐng)你發(fā)揮合理的想象,以“ThefuturelifeonMars”為題,對(duì)人類(lèi)未來(lái)在火星上的生活進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)和描述。The

future

life

on

Mars[開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山,總體闡述]Compared

to

the

life

we

are

livingon

the

earth,

the

future

life

onMars

willbe

totally

different.[從環(huán)境和交通兩個(gè)方面闡述]On

Mars,people

cancollect

water

from

under

the

planet’s

surface—clean

andrecyclable.

①People

will

be

healthier

since

Mars

is

notpolluted.

People

will

travel

back

to

the

earth

or

other

planetsin

spaceships

for

sightseeing.

Children

will

just

fly

to

classesin

the

school

spaceships

to

meet

their

learning

guides

andsolve

problems

together.[總結(jié)并提出建議]②Altogether,with

the

development

of

science

and

technology,the

dreamthat

man

will

one

day

moveto

Mars

is

sure

to

come

true.But,I

think

that

at

that

time,having

been

taught

a

lesson

on

the

earth,

people

shouldtreasure

and

protect

Mars

to

avoid

turning

it

into

the

second“earth”.【厚積薄發(fā)】Ⅰ.完成句子(1)我們已經(jīng)排除了他去火星的可能性。We

have

ruled

outthe

possibility

that

he

went

toMars.(2)你如何解釋這一事件的發(fā)生?How

do

you

account

forthe

occurrence

of

this

incident?Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)把句①畫(huà)線部分轉(zhuǎn)換成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

Mars

not

polluted

,people

willbe

healthier.(2)把句②畫(huà)線部分轉(zhuǎn)換成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。Altogether,

with

science

and

technology

developing,

thedream

that

man

will

one

day

move

to

Mars

is

sure

to

cometrue.Ⅰ.單詞?分類(lèi)記憶【核心單詞】不可不記發(fā)生的事情(尤指不尋常的或討厭的)消失;失蹤案件;具體情況,實(shí)例長(zhǎng)度(一)打;十二個(gè);十來(lái)個(gè)incident

(n.

)

disappear

(vi.)case

(n.

)

length

(n.)

dozen

(n.)發(fā)生基地,大本營(yíng);底部;基礎(chǔ)以……為基礎(chǔ)獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金授予,獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)攻擊;進(jìn)攻occur

(vi.

)base

(n.

)(vt.

)

award

(n.

)(vt.

)

attack

(vt.

&

vi.&

n.

)puzzled

(adj.)困惑的,茫然的→

puzzling

(adj.)令人困惑不解的→

puzzle

(vt.&

n.)使困惑;謎,令人費(fèi)解的事

possibility

(n.)可能性→

possible

(adj.

)可能的

amazing

(adj.)令人驚奇(驚嘆)的→

amazed

(adj.)吃驚的,感到驚奇的→

amaze

(vt.)使驚異或驚奇→

amazement

(n.)驚奇,驚異

evidence

(n.

)

證據(jù)→

evident

(adj.

)

明顯的,

明白的

injury

(n.)

傷害

→

injure

(vt.

)傷害→

injured

(adj.

)受傷的

enthusiastic

(adj.)熱情的;熱烈的;滿(mǎn)腔熱忱的→enthusiasm

(n.)熱情exist

(vi.

)

存在→

existence

(n.

)存在

organize

(vt.)組織,籌備;安排,處理→

organized

(adj.)安排有序的,

有組織的→

organizer

(n.

)

組織者

→organization

(n.

)

組織

examine

(vt.)檢查→

examination

(n.)考試;檢查

strength

(n.)

力量,

力氣→

strengthen

(vt.)

加強(qiáng),

鞏固→

strong

(adj.)強(qiáng)壯的,有力的

link

(vt.

&

n.)

聯(lián)系,

關(guān)聯(lián)→

linked

(adj.

)

連接的

survive

(vi.

&vt.)生存;挺過(guò)(難關(guān))→

survival

(n.)幸存,生存

→

survivor

(n.

)幸存者動(dòng)物;(具有某種特征的)人在(船、飛機(jī)、火車(chē)等)上;上(船、飛機(jī)、火車(chē)等)適當(dāng)?shù)?文件等)空白處,空格空白的;無(wú)表情的足跡,蹤跡假定;認(rèn)為不予考慮;解雇;解散【高頻單詞】不可不知

creature

(n.

)

aboard

(adv.

&

prep.

)

appropriate

(adj.

)

blank

(n.)(adj.)

track

(n.)

assume

(vt.

)

dismiss

(vt.

)

reserve

(n.)(動(dòng)植物)保護(hù)區(qū);儲(chǔ)備(vt.)預(yù)訂;保留;儲(chǔ)備→

reservation

(n.)預(yù)訂;保留

convince

(vt.)使確信,使相信→

convincing

(adj.)令人信服的→convinced

(adj.)確信的,感到信服的mystery

(n.

)

神秘的事或人→

mysterious

(adj.

)

神秘的,難以理解的humour

(n.)幽默→

humorous(adj.)幽默的Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)?雙語(yǔ)互譯加緊,加強(qiáng),促進(jìn)出現(xiàn),現(xiàn)身負(fù)責(zé),掌管調(diào)查突然大笑起來(lái)基于,以……為根據(jù)屬于

step

up

show

up

takecharge

of

lookinto

burst

into

laughter

bebased

on/upon

belongto使某人相信某事與……有聯(lián)系前往,到……去duetocarryoutputonmakeupdozens

of

convince

sb.

of

sth.

be

linked/related

to

make

one’s

way

to

由于,因?yàn)閳?zhí)行,實(shí)施播放;穿上;上演編造,杜撰;化妝;構(gòu)成

許多,很多語(yǔ)境取詞——選用上面的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空①American

police

have

stepped

up

(加強(qiáng))

their

search

forJustin

Foster,

who

hasn’t

shown

up

(出現(xiàn))

since

Friday

night.But

police

have

not

dismissed

the

possibility

that

Justin

wastaken

away

by

aliens.

Detective

Sam

Peterson,

who

has

takencharge

of(負(fù)責(zé))the

case,

says

thatthey

have

been

looking

into

(調(diào)查)other

possibilities

tooandthatthey

will

not

giveup

until

they

find

hard/strong/real

evidence.②The

puzzled

(迷惑不解的)expression/look

on

his

facesuggested

he

didn’t

know

how

to

carry

out(實(shí)施)his

plan.He

decided

to

have

a

rest

for

a

while.He

put

on(播放)hisfavourite

CD

and

listened

happily.To

his

great

joy,a

goodidea

occurred

to(想到)him.Ⅲ.句型?超級(jí)仿寫(xiě)1.

感官動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Witnesses

also

say

they

saw

Justin

walking

towards

hishouse

(看到賈斯廷朝家走去)at

10.

45

p.m.【仿寫(xiě)】當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),我看到他在玩電腦游戲。When

I

came

in,

I

saw

him

playing

a

computer

game

.2.

完全倒裝Standing

inside

were

lots

of

strange

creatures(是許多奇怪的生物)with

white

skin

and

large

blackeyes.【仿寫(xiě)】出席會(huì)議的是有著豐富教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師。Attending

the

meeting

are

teachers

with

a

lot

of/rich/much

teaching

experience.3.

狀語(yǔ)從句的省略

When

asked

(當(dāng)被問(wèn)時(shí))about

the

possibility

that

Justinwastaken

by

aliens,

Detective

Sam

Peterson,

who

has

takencharge

of

thecase,

told

journalists,‘Sometimes

peoplemakeup

such

amazing

stories.

.

.

’【仿寫(xiě)】當(dāng)人們被介紹給對(duì)方時(shí),他們常常握手。

When

introduced

to

each

other

,

people

oftenshake

hands.4.

that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句There’s

really

no

hard

evidence

that

aliens

took

him(外星人劫持了他).【仿寫(xiě)】他今天下午來(lái)聽(tīng)講座是不可能的。There

is

no

possibility

that

he

will

come

to

attend

the

lecture

thisafternoon.5.be

said

todo...據(jù)說(shuō)做……The

Yeti

is

said

to

be(據(jù)說(shuō)是)a

large,

hairy

animal

that

walksontwo

feetlikea

human

being.【仿寫(xiě)】據(jù)說(shuō)他對(duì)京劇很感興趣。

He

is

said

to

be

very

interested

in

Beijing

Opera.【重點(diǎn)單詞】1.puzzled

adj.困惑的,茫然的【填一填?激活思維】①The

puzzled

expression/look

on

her

faceshows

thatshedoesn’tknowwhattodo.她臉上迷惑不解的表情說(shuō)明她不知道要做什么。②I

had

been

puzzled

over

the

problem

for

over

anhour.我對(duì)此問(wèn)題苦思冥想了一個(gè)多小時(shí)。③They

are

puzzled

what

they

should

do

next.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=They

are

puzzled

what

to

do

next.【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)be

puzzledover/aboutbe

puzzled+疑問(wèn)詞+to

do/從句

(2)puzzlebeapuzzleto

sb.(3)puzzling對(duì)……苦苦思索/迷惑不解不知道……vt.使迷惑,使難解n.難題,難解之事,謎對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)謎

adj.令人困惑不解的*(2011·陜西高考)What

puzzles

you

is

actually

a

puzzle

formany

parents

in

China.使你困惑的事也正好是中國(guó)很多家長(zhǎng)感到困惑的事。*The

spellingof

English

is

often

puzzling.英語(yǔ)拼寫(xiě)常常使人傷腦筋。*Can

you

workout

this

puzzle?你能解出這個(gè)謎嗎?【悟一悟?參透誤區(qū)】過(guò)去分詞形式的形容詞puzzled除了用來(lái)修飾人, 還可用來(lái)修飾與人有關(guān)的某些名詞,

如look,

expression,

voice,

face等。當(dāng)表示事物的特征或?qū)傩詴r(shí), 常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞puzzling。2.assume

vt.假定;認(rèn)為【填一填?激活思維】①I(mǎi)

think

we

can

safely

assume

that

heisoutoftown.我覺(jué)得我們可以很有把握地認(rèn)為他出城了。②I

have

always

assumed

her

to

be

American.我一直以為她是美國(guó)人?！居浺挥?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)assume+thatassume

sb.

/sth.to

beIt

is

generally

assumed

that.

.

.(2)assumptionmakeanassumptionon

the

assumption

that(3)assuming/supposing

that.

..從句以為/認(rèn)為……認(rèn)為某人/某事……普遍認(rèn)為……n.假定;假想做出臆斷/假設(shè)基于……的假設(shè),假設(shè)……假設(shè)……*(2011·湖北高考)When

it

comes

to

medicine,I

had

assumed

itwas

important

to

always

behonest

with

my

patients.當(dāng)談到醫(yī)藥時(shí),我原以為永遠(yuǎn)對(duì)病人誠(chéng)實(shí)是重要的。*It

is

generally

assumed

that

stress

is

caused

by

toomuch

work.普遍認(rèn)為,壓力是工作過(guò)重所致。*People

tend

to

make

assumptions

about

you

based

on

yourappearance.人們往往以貌取人。*Assuming

(that)

it

rains

this

afternoon,what

shall

wedo?假如今天下午下雨的話,我們?cè)趺崔k?【猜一猜?熟詞生義】寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義。I

am

notafraid

toassume

the

responsibility.(承擔(dān))3.

occur

vi.發(fā)生【填一填?激活思維】①When

did

the

earthquake

occur/happen?地震是何時(shí)發(fā)生的?②A

good

idea

suddenly

occurred

to

him.他突然想到一個(gè)好主意。③It

didn’t

occur

to

her

to

ask

for

help.她沒(méi)有想到去求助?！居浺挥?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】sth.

occurs

to

sb.It

occurs

to

sb.

to

dosth.Itoccurs

to

sb.+that某人突然想起/想到某事某人突然想起做某事

從句某人突然想起……*(2013·

廣東高考

)Were

there

no

cleaners,

an

inevitabledeterioration

in

environment

would

occur.如果沒(méi)有清潔工,不可避免的環(huán)境惡化就會(huì)發(fā)生。*Why

didn’t

it

occur

to

you

to

phone

thepolice?你為什么沒(méi)有想起打電話報(bào)警呢?*It

never

occurred

to

me

that

he

might

be

in

trouble.我怎么也沒(méi)想到他會(huì)遇到麻煩。【辨一辨?明晰異同】happen/occur/take

place指“(偶然)發(fā)生”時(shí),happen

和occur

可互換。但是,happen

to

sb./sth.

常指不好的事情發(fā)生在某人/某物身上;occur

to

sb.

則指“某人想到(某個(gè)想法或主意)”;而take

place則不可與to連用。另外,happen

to

do

sth.

意為“碰巧做某事”。take place常指必然會(huì)發(fā)生的事情或人為安排發(fā)生的事情。*He

happened

to

be

watching

TV

when

I

entered

the

room.當(dāng)我進(jìn)房間時(shí),他碰巧正在看電視。*The

examination

tookplace

on

Friday.考試是在周五舉行的。4.award

n.獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金vt.授予,獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)【填一填?激活思維】①They

have

given

awards

of

$1,200toeachofthewinners.他們已經(jīng)給每位獲勝者頒發(fā)了1

200美元的獎(jiǎng)金。②He

was

awarded

theNobelPrize

for

hiscontributiontoworld

peace.他因?qū)κ澜绾推剿龀龅呢暙I(xiàn)而被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)?！居浺挥?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】award

sb.

sth.

/award

sth.to

sb.be

awarded.

.

.

for.

.

.授予/獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)/判給某人某物因……而被授予……*They

decided

to

award

the

best

film

the

firstprize.他們決定授予這部最佳影片一等獎(jiǎng)。*(2012·山東高考)He

was

awarded

a

medal

for

building

thebridge.他因?yàn)榻诉@座橋而被授予一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆！颈嬉槐?明晰異同】award指為鼓勵(lì)在工作中達(dá)到或完成所提出要求或條件的人進(jìn)行的授獎(jiǎng)行為,更注重榮譽(yù),而不在乎獎(jiǎng)品或獎(jiǎng)金reward指對(duì)別人的工作、服務(wù)或幫忙的獎(jiǎng)賞與報(bào)答,可以是酬金,也可以是物品prize“獎(jiǎng)金、獎(jiǎng)品、戰(zhàn)利品”,指競(jìng)賽獲獎(jiǎng),競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、抽獎(jiǎng)或工作學(xué)習(xí)中的優(yōu)勝者獲得的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),可以是錢(qián),也可以是物5.

reserve

n.(動(dòng)植物)保護(hù)區(qū);儲(chǔ)備vt.預(yù)訂;保留;儲(chǔ)備【填一填?激活思維】①We

accept

your

statement

without

reserve.我們毫無(wú)保留地接受你的意見(jiàn)。②Ihave

reserved

a

room

for

you

at

the

hotel.我已在旅館為你預(yù)訂了一個(gè)房間。③Saturdays

are

busy,

so

it’s

a

good

idea

to

reserve

a

table

in

advance.星期六很忙,所以提前預(yù)訂一張桌子是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】without

reserveinreservenatural

reservereserve

sth.

for

sb.reserve

a

room/table/seatreserve

the

right

to

do

sth.毫無(wú)保留地備用自然保護(hù)區(qū)為某人保留某物預(yù)訂房間/桌子/座位保留做某事的權(quán)利*If

you

look

at

many

online

terms

of

service

carefully,

theyreserve

the

right

to

change

the

terms

at

any

time.如果你仔細(xì)地看許多在線服務(wù)條款,

他們都保留在任何時(shí)間更改條款的權(quán)利。6.strength

n.力量,力氣【填一填?激活思維】①He

hasn’t

got

enough

strength

to

lift

the

box.他沒(méi)有足夠的力氣搬起那個(gè)箱子。②He

has

been

doing

weight-training

to

build

up

his

strength

.他一直在進(jìn)行舉重訓(xùn)練以增強(qiáng)體力?！居浺挥?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】

have

the

strength

todo

sth.strengths

and

weaknesses有做某事的力氣/意志力長(zhǎng)處和弱點(diǎn)*(2013·山東高考)

One

day,

he

gathered

up

all

his

strengthand

decided

to

attend

a

job

interview.一天,他鼓足勇氣,決定參加一個(gè)求職面試?！颈嬉槐?明晰異同】strength常指人體或物體內(nèi)在的力,如力氣、耐力、抵抗力energy人的精力,自然界的能、能量、能源force常指促使物體運(yùn)動(dòng)的力,也可指勢(shì)力、武力、暴力、軍隊(duì)等power指力量、功能,人或機(jī)器等事物潛在的或能發(fā)揮出來(lái)的力量、職權(quán)、權(quán)力或政權(quán)*David

devoted

all

his

energy

to

his

work.

One

night

he

camehome

very

late

from

his

office.

He

found

there

was

a

powerfailure

that

day.

Unfortunately

he

couldn’t

find

his

keyanywhere.

So

he

gathered

all

his

strength

to

force

the

dooropen.

The

next

day

he

had

to

pay

to

have

his

door

repaired.【猜一猜?熟詞生義】觀察句子,寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義。*(2013·浙江高考)He

helped

me

identify

my

weaknesses

andmy

strengths.(長(zhǎng)處)7.convince

vt.使確信,使相信;說(shuō)服【填一填?激活思維】①HowcanI

convince

you

of

her

honesty?我怎么樣才能使你相信她的誠(chéng)實(shí)呢?②We

convinced

Mary

to

go

there

by

train

rather

than

byplane.我們說(shuō)服了瑪麗坐火車(chē)去那兒,而不是坐飛機(jī)。③Whatshe

said

convinced

me

that

I

was

wrong.她的話使我相信我錯(cuò)了?！居浺挥?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】

(1)convince

sb.

of

sth.convince

sb.

to

dosth.convince

sb.

that...

(2)convincedbeconvinced

thatconvincing使某人相信某事說(shuō)服某人做某事使某人相信……adj.確信的,感到信服的相信……adj.令人信服的*I

am

convinced

that

you’re

right.我相信你是對(duì)的。*We

haven’t

found

the

convincing

evidence.我們還沒(méi)有找到令人信服的證據(jù)。【核心短語(yǔ)】8.

step

up

加緊,加強(qiáng),促進(jìn);走近【填一填?激活思維】觀察句子,寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義。①You

should

step

up

your

search

for

the

lost

boy.(

加緊,加強(qiáng))②She

stepped

up

to

receive

her

prize.(走上前)【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】step

asidestep

backstep

forwardstep

by

stepkeep

in

step

with讓開(kāi);讓位后退一步走上前來(lái),往前一步逐漸地,一步步地與……保持一致9.

due

to

由于;因?yàn)?一般不置于句首)【填一填?激活思維】觀察句子,寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義。①I(mǎi)t

was

a

mistake

due

to

carelessness.(由于;因?yàn)?②Havetheybeen

paid

the

money(thatis)

due

to

them?(應(yīng)給的,應(yīng)支付的)③Rent

bill

is

due

today.(到期的)④Their

plane

is

due

to

arrive

in

15

minutes.(預(yù)計(jì)的)⑤He

is

due

to

leave

for

America

with

his

girlfriendtomorrow.(約定的)【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】bedue

to

dosth.bedue

for

sth.be

due

to

sb.預(yù)定做某事應(yīng)該得到某物應(yīng)給某人的;該付給某人的【辨一辨?明晰異同】due

to側(cè)重“起因于”,在句中多作表語(yǔ),有時(shí)作狀語(yǔ)because

of著重某種原因的理由,在句中通常作狀語(yǔ)thanks

to突出“感激之情”,意思為“幸虧……;多虧……”owing

to可以與dueto互換,但在句中多作狀語(yǔ),也可以作表語(yǔ)10.show

up

出現(xiàn),現(xiàn)身;露出,顯出【填一填?激活思維】①To

the

fans’

disappointment,

the

film

star

didn’t

show

up

at

theopeningceremony.令影迷們失望的是,那位影星并沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)在開(kāi)幕式上。②Why

didn’t

you

show

up

at

the

meeting?你為什么沒(méi)有出席會(huì)議?【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】show

sb.

aroundshow

offshow

sb.

in/outshow

sb.

to/into

(a

place)beonshow領(lǐng)某人參觀炫耀,賣(mài)弄領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái)/出去領(lǐng)某人去(某地)展出,陳列11.

make

up編造,杜撰;構(gòu)成【填一填?激活思維】觀察句子,寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義。①He

madeup

an

excuse

to

explain

why

he

was

late.(編造,杜撰)②Girls

make

up

60%ofour

class.(

構(gòu)成,組成)③Now

many

girls

like

tomake

up

when

they

are

still

quiteyoung.(化妝)④I

have

to

work

hard

to

make

up

for

the

lost

time.(彌補(bǔ))⑤Why

don’t

you

two

forget

your

differences

and

makeup?(和解)【辨一辨?明晰異同】“組成”各不同make

up用部分作主語(yǔ),表示“部分構(gòu)成整體”,用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be

madeup

of用整體作主語(yǔ),表示“整體由部分構(gòu)成”consist

of用整體作主語(yǔ),表示“整體由部分構(gòu)成”,引申為“包含有”,不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)12.

make

one’s

way

to

前往,到……去【填一填?激活思維】選擇合適的詞組填空。fight

one’s

way,

feel

one’s

way,

make

one’s

way①The

team

slowly

made

their

way

through

the

jungle.②The

surrounded

soldiers

fought

their

way

out.③We

couldn’t

see

anything

in

the

cave,

so

we

had

to

feel

our

way

out.【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】lose

one’s

wayfeel

one’s

wayfight

one’s

waypush

one’s

way迷路摸索著前進(jìn)奮勇前進(jìn)

擠著前進(jìn)【經(jīng)典句式】13.

Witnesses

also

say

they

saw

Justin

walking

towards

hishouse

at

10.

45p.m.目擊者也說(shuō)晚上10點(diǎn)45分他們看到賈斯廷正朝家走去。【填一填?激活思維】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。①(2013·福建高考)From

the

picture,

we

can

see

a

family

ofthree

walking(walk)

on

a

long

red

carpet.從這幅圖中,我們可以看到一家三口正走在長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的紅毯上。②The

manager

wanted

to

seetheplan

carried

(carry)out.經(jīng)理想看到計(jì)劃得到執(zhí)行。③He

was

seen

toplay(play)

football

on

the

playgroundjustnow.有人剛才看到他在操場(chǎng)上踢足球?！居浺挥?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)seesb.

dosth.see

sb.

doingsth.see

sth.

doneSb.is

seen

to

dosth.

.Sb.

is

seen

doingsth.

.看到某人做過(guò)某事看到某人正在做某事看到某事被做某人被看到做過(guò)某事

某人被看到正在做某事(2)常用于“感官動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞除了

see外,還有hear,watch,

notice,

feel,

observe等?！疚蛞晃?參透誤區(qū)】感官動(dòng)詞后接不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程,而用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),則表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。試比較:*I

saw

him

come

in.

Now

heis

sitting

inhis

seat.我看到他進(jìn)來(lái)了?，F(xiàn)在他正坐在他的座位上呢。*I

saw

himcoming

inwithasmileon

hisface.我看到他正面帶微笑地進(jìn)來(lái)。14.

Standing

inside

were

lots

of

strange

creatures

with

whiteskin

and

large

blackeyes.(飛船)里面站著許多白皮膚、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪的生物?！咎钜惶?激活思維】仿寫(xiě)句子。①

Lying

on

the

floor

was

a

wounded

peasant

boy.躺在地板上的是一個(gè)受傷的農(nóng)家男孩。②Standingat

the

school

gate

isMr.

Robert,

headmaster

ofour

school.站在校門(mén)口的是我們的校長(zhǎng)羅伯特先生?！居浺挥?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是名詞(短語(yǔ))時(shí),為了強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),為了保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密,可將狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)置于句首,句中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)完全倒裝。*On

the

ground

lay

an

oldwoman.地上躺著一位老太太。*Gone

are

the

days

when

we

lived

in

smallhouses.我們住在小房子里的日子一去不復(fù)返了。*Present

at

the

meeting

are

scientists

from

all

over

the

world.出席會(huì)議的是來(lái)自全世界的科學(xué)家?！就卣寡由臁科渌闆r下的完全倒裝①here,there,now,then,thus,in,up,away,out,ahead等表示地點(diǎn)、方位或時(shí)間等的副詞置于句首時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用come,go,

lie,

run等。*Here

comes

the

bus!公共汽車(chē)來(lái)了!*There

goes

the

bell.

鈴響了。*Down

came

the

rain.下雨了。注意:

如果主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞,

則只把副詞提前位于句首,主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的位置不倒裝。*Here

it

comes.它來(lái)了。②There

be句型中,用完全倒裝。除be以外,live,

happen,exist,lie,remain也都可以充當(dāng)該結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語(yǔ)。例如:*There

lies

a

river

in

front

of

our

school.我們學(xué)校前面有條河。*There

is

something

wrong

with

my

bike.我的自行車(chē)出毛病了。15.

The

Yeti

is

said

to

be

a

large,

hairy

animal

that

walks

ontwo

feet

like

a

human

being.據(jù)說(shuō),雪人是一種高大多毛,像人類(lèi)一樣用兩腳行走的動(dòng)物?！咎钜惶?激活思維】句型轉(zhuǎn)換。①His

father

is

said

to

be

an

engineer.=

It

is

said

that

hisfather

isanengineer.據(jù)說(shuō)他的父親是一位工程師。②It

is

said

that

they

are

looking

into

the

case.=They

are

said

to

be

looking

into

the

case.據(jù)說(shuō)他們正在調(diào)查這一案子?！居浺挥?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】“主語(yǔ)+besaidtodo”意為“據(jù)說(shuō)……”,其中不定式有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于“It

is/was

said

that...”。可以用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有think,

report,

believe,

suppose,expect,

suggest,prove,

find等。*

It

is

reported

that

38

people

died

during

the

collisionbetween

two

ships

in

Hong

Kong.=38

people

are

reported

to

have

died

during

the

collisionbetween

two

ships

in

Hong

Kong.據(jù)報(bào)道,香港兩艘輪船相撞致使38人死亡?！疽c(diǎn)拾遺】1.possibility

n.可能性【填一填?激活思維】①There

is

a

good

possibility

of

rain

tonight.今晚很可能下雨。②We

must

accept

the

possibility

that

we

might

bewrong.我們必須接受我們或許錯(cuò)了的可能性?！居浺挥?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】There

is

a

good

possibility

of.

.

.There

is

no/a

possibility+thatIt

is

possible

that.

..很可能……引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句(不)可能……可能……*Thereis

a

strong

possibility

that

they

will

winthe

next

match.很可能他們將會(huì)贏得下一場(chǎng)比賽。*There

is

no

possibility

that

he

can

finish

the

work

on

time.他不可能準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成工作。2.dismiss

vt.不予考慮;解雇;解散【填一填?激活思維】①She

dismissed

the

idea

of

going

to

Shanghai.她打消了去上海的念頭。②If

you

are

late

again,

you

will

be

dismissed/fired.如果你再遲到,你將會(huì)被開(kāi)除?！居浺挥?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】dismiss

the

ideadismiss

the

class/meetingdismiss

sb.

from

the

job打消念頭下課/散會(huì)開(kāi)除某人*The

teacher

dismissed

the

class

ontime.老師準(zhǔn)時(shí)下課。*Their

evidence

was

dismissed

becauseit

was

considered

to

beworthless.他們的證據(jù)因?yàn)楸徽J(rèn)為毫無(wú)價(jià)值而不予考慮。3.dozen

n.(一)打;十二個(gè);十來(lái)個(gè)【填一填?激活思維】①We

need

half

a

dozen

eggs

for

the

cake.我們需要6個(gè)雞蛋來(lái)做蛋糕。②Yesterday

she

went

to

the

supermarket

and

bought

two

dozen

eggs

and

dozens

of

pencils.昨天她去超市買(mǎi)了兩打雞蛋和許多鉛筆?！居浺挥?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】three

dozen

eggsthree

dozen

of

these

eggsdozens

of

chickensbythe

dozen三打雞蛋三打這種雞蛋許多小雞按打【悟一