目錄TOC\o"1-2"\h\u16874UnitOneMaintainaBalancedDiet 216590UnitTwoDifferentVirtualLife 46102UnitThreeUniversityandEducation 614213UnitFourGreenerandMoreHarmonious 86343UnitFiveResourcesandEnergy 929265UnitSixTheChangingSociety 1127185UnitSevenFightsAgainstViruses 1328215UnitEightUnavoidableIssuesAroundUs 159759UnitNineEconomicPrism 1824717UnitTenAJourneyinCulture 20 UnitOneMaintainaBalancedDietSectionIIReadingA.WordstoKnowB.IntensiveReadingC.DeeperReadingD.BankedCloze12345678123451234512345678910BABCABABCAADCEAGBDKOMEBAFDIJE.TranslationTask11) 有重要工作的人，有時(shí)必須夜以繼日地工作。2) 失業(yè)以及美國生活的“激烈競爭”給婚姻和家庭帶來了沉重的壓力。3) 晚會(huì)上，約翰不愿丟掉矜持與別人交談。4) 湯姆一直在擾亂別的孩子，我就把他攆了出去。5) 是在家里看電視連續(xù)劇，還是跟他一起去看電影，她一時(shí)拿不定主意。6) 她努力想要表演好,但服裝影響了她的發(fā)揮。7) 昨晚,我聽見他打鼾。8) 這是最好的時(shí)代，這是最壞的時(shí)代；這是智慧的年代，這是愚蠢的年代；這是充滿信仰的時(shí)代，這是互不信任的時(shí)代；這是光明的季節(jié)，這是黑暗的季節(jié)；這是富有希望的春天，這是充滿絕望的冬天；我們擁有一切，我們一無所有；我們?nèi)甲呱咸焯?，我們?nèi)贾毕碌鬲z。Task21)Shakespeareputhishometownonthemap.2)Thevillagershereholdthebeliefthatjusticehaslongarms.3)Thewayhesolvedtheproblemwaslikeseekingahareinahen’snest.4)Thechildalwaysturnsdeaftowhathisparentssay.5)Pleasemakeyourdecisionassoonaspossibletoavoidmissingtheboat.6)Inordertofinishthetaskaheadoftime,hehadnothoughtfordinner.7)ThereisalonghistoryforChinesetomakewine.Itissaidthatthewinewasinventedbyamanwho’snamedDuKangbyaccident.Oneday,DuKangleftabambootubethatcontainedmilletonatree.Fourteendayslater,whenheagainsawthetubewhichhehadforgotten,hewassurprisedtofindthatallthemillethadturnedintofragrantwine.Fromthenon,theChineseoftenassociatethename“DuKang”withwine.Asthefamouspoemgoes:“Howtorelievemyworries?OnlybyDuKang!”SectionIIIGrammarWindowTask1找出下列句子中的簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。簡單句:1,2,4,5 并列句:6復(fù)合句:3Task2體會(huì)下列句子的作用和意義。1.祈使句給出提示。 2.感嘆句做出強(qiáng)調(diào)。 3.祈使句給出決定。4.陳述句描述特征。5.陳述句論證個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。6.陳述句給出論點(diǎn)。Practice1Shewenthomeverylateyesterday.Thegreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownduringthelastdecade.Theopportunitythatsheiseagerforhasfinallycome.Themeetingcanlastfortwoandhalfhours.Practice2Iwrotealetterlastnight.Theyhaveaccomplishedtheplan.Hehasreadthebookformanytimes.WeallbelievethatJackisanhonestboy.Practice3Hebecameawell-knownpianistattheageof15.Childrenseldomkeepquiet.Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.Thelecturesoundsinteresting.Practice4Mr.JohnsontaughtusGermanlastyear.Grandmatoldusaninterestingstorylastnight.Willyoupleasepassmethedictionary?Heusedhisfirstmonth’ssalarytobuyhismotherasweater.Practice5Weconsiderhim(tobe)honest.Iaskyoutotellmethetruth.WehearhimreadEnglishaloudeverymorning.Theschoolhasmadeitarulethatstudentsshouldstandupatthebeginningofclass.SectionIVWritingSampleWhyisfastfoodsopopular?Fastfoodhasbeenbecomingquitepopulararoundtheworld,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Thereareseveralreasonsleadingtoitspopularity.First,itisquickandconvenient.Gointoafastfoodrestaurant,andyourfoodwillbereadyinaminute.Second,itspopularityisalsoattributedtothecleanfood,theexcellentserviceandthecomfortableenvironmentofthefastfoodrestaurant.However,Ithinkthatfastfoodisn'thealthyenoughbecauseitdoesnotcomposeabalanceddietandislowinnutrition.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldavoideatingtoomuchfastfood.Fastfoodisonlyagoodchoicewhenyouareinahurryandweshouldturntoitonlyonceinawhile.SectionVExtensiveReading1Themainpurposeofthepassageistointroducethedebateonthenon-browningapple2Anextrageneinterferingwiththeenzymaticactivitythatcausesbrowning3verypopularamongconsumers4cultivatefarmproductsinanindustrializedway5OpposingtheintroductionoftheArcticappleUnitTwoDifferentVirtualLifeSectionIIReadingA.WordstoKnowB.IntensiveReadingDeeperReadingD.BankedCloze12345678123451234512345678910ACACBBABBBCADDCEAFEDGLKJNAIFE.TranslationTask1對于那些已經(jīng)看到未來的人來說，計(jì)算機(jī)、電視和電話的連接將永遠(yuǎn)改變我們的生活。對擺在眼前的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和危險(xiǎn)他們也是很現(xiàn)實(shí)的。你能帶我看看他曾經(jīng)住過的房子嗎？這就是我昨天沒有參加會(huì)議的原因。我很喜歡第一次遇見我丈夫的那家餐館的美味食物。也許當(dāng)現(xiàn)在世界上沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入的50億人能夠上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候，就將發(fā)生最深遠(yuǎn)的變化。它們描繪了每個(gè)人必須應(yīng)對的兩個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)：一個(gè)是實(shí)體的和一個(gè)是虛擬的世界景象。不可否認(rèn)的是，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢苫蛉钡囊徊糠帧Ｕ\然，這個(gè)偉大的發(fā)明，作為一種主要的娛樂手段，緩解了人的無聊和壓力，增加了樂趣。同時(shí)，我們也該對這種新技術(shù)所帶來的弊端給予應(yīng)有的關(guān)注。我們必須確保這種創(chuàng)新不會(huì)使我們成為高科技的奴隸。只有在一個(gè)明智的、健康的氛圍中，我們才有希望見證我們?nèi)祟惪梢宰畲笙薅鹊乩没ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)的理想局面。Task21)Everyoneshouldhaveabalanceddietthatisgoodforhealth.2)Thefilmwesawatthecinemalastnightwaswonderful.3)Isthisthereasonwhyyouleftclassearlyyesterday?4)Thisistheschoolwheremyfatherusedtowork.5)Thebookyoulentmeyesterdayisveryinteresting.6)Themanwhomhewillpayavisittoisafamousscholar.7)TheInternetmakesitfastandeasyforpeopletoacquireknowledgethattheywant.Awealthofrelevantinformationisavailablejustbyclickingamouse.ThekeystomanyquestionsbothinlifeandstudycanbefoundontheInternet,socantheanswerstostudents'homework.Butthewaythatpeopleacquireknowledgealsoworriespeople.Willover-relianceontheInternetreducepeople'sabilitytothinkaboutproblems,ormakestudentslazytostudy? SectionIIIGrammarWindowTask1找到以下句子中的主語和賓語，并試著解釋一下是什么結(jié)構(gòu)在充當(dāng)主語和賓語。Task212345678910ADDBACAACB1Hefeltsorryfornothavingdonetheworkwell.2Itwilltaketheworkersoverayeartocompletetheflyover.3Iswhattheytoldmereallytrue?4Toseeistobelieve.5It’sveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages.6HeislookingforwardtospendinghisholidayinBritain.7Itisnecessarythatacollegestudentmasteratleastaforeignlanguage.8Ishallreturnyouthebooktomorrow.9Doyouthinkmygoingtherewillbeofanyhelp?10Weallknowthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.SectionIVWritingSampleLifeWithouttheInternetThereisnodenyinginsayingthattheinternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylife.Admittedly,thisgreatinventionhasfoundanextensiveuseinworkandinlifefromindividualstoinstitutions.Somepeopleevensay:“Ican’tlivewithouttheinternet.”TheincreasingimportanceoftheInternetforusmayincludethefollowingreasons.Aboveall,itbringssuchagreatconvenienceforpeople’sdailyvirtualcommunicationthattheycankeepintouchwitheachotheranytimeandanywhere.Inaddition,theaccessoftheinternethashadfar-reachinginfluenceonpeople’slifestyles,especiallyinshoppingandpayment.Today,foraChinese,cashisunnecessary,buttheinternetisamust.Inshort,oursocietyisgettingsoinvolvedintheInternetthatitwouldseemdifficulttosurvivewithouttheInternet.SectionVExtensiveReading1thelightningspeedsof5G2symbol3smartphonesmaybereplaced4Expectant5Howtofullyexpand5GcoverageUnitThreeUniversityandEducationSectionIIReadingA.WordstoKnowB.IntensiveReadingC.DeeperReadingD.BankedCloze12345678123451234512345678910CACBAAABBCADDCFEAGMIALBEODGCE.TranslationTask11)在過去的七年中，美國人對教育通向成功的作用更加悲觀了。2)但是，在當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢下，對于什么樣的行動(dòng)才能讓生活更美好，受訪者的情緒顯然是復(fù)雜的。3)當(dāng)我們第二次見面時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她比原來老了一些。4)由于不知道如何解出這道物理難題，他向老師求助。5）既然發(fā)言人不能出席，我們不得不取消這次會(huì)議。6)只要我們努力工作，就能實(shí)現(xiàn)人生目標(biāo)。7)如果你想上大學(xué)，就必須通過一系列考試。8)有些人天生聰明，有些人天生愚蠢嗎?或者智力是由我們的環(huán)境和經(jīng)驗(yàn)發(fā)展而來的嗎?奇怪的是，這兩個(gè)問題的答案都是肯定的。從某種程度上說，我們的智力是與生俱來的，任何特殊的教育都不能使一個(gè)天生智力低下的孩子成為天才。另一方面，和生活在豐富多樣環(huán)境中的孩子相比，一個(gè)生活在枯燥單一環(huán)境中的孩子的智力開發(fā)得會(huì)差些。Task2Icameacrossanoldfriendinthecitylibrarylastweek.2)Notknowinghowtoworkoutthedifficultproblem,shehadtoasktheteacherforhelp.3)Hardlydidhearriveatthestadiumwhenthefootballmatchbegan./Assoonashearrivedatthestadium,thesoccermatchbegan.4)Inspiteofthedifficulties,theteamovercamethemandsolvedtheproblem.5)Icanlendmycomputertoyouaslongasyoureturnitbeforefineartclasstomorrow.6)Inordertoenrichourcampuslife,theStudentUnionisorganizinganEnglishspeechcontestnextTuesday.7）PekingUniversity,foundedin1898,isoneoftheearliestandmostfamousuniversitiesinChina,whichenjoysagreatreputationathomeandabroad.Inordertokeepthehighqualityofeducation,PekingUniversityattachesgreatimportancetoteachingandscientificresearch.Inaddition,itisespeciallyrenownedforitsbeautyofcampusenvironment.SectionIIIGrammarWindowTask1&Task2123456名詞不定式動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞介詞短語78910名詞從句名詞從句過去分詞不定式12345678910BCBCCBBAADTask3Moneyisn’teverything.2.Thechildrenwereasleep.3.Theyarealltopsingers.4.Hisaimistogetascholarship.5.Myjobistoteach/teachingpupilsEnglish.6.Afterthe2-hourwork,theworkersareverytired.7.Itlooksasifhewerealittlemonkey.8.Thefactisthatourteamwonthegame.9.Thequestionishowyoucanaccomplishthetask.10.Thatiswhyhewaslate.SectionIVWritingSampleARecommendationLetterDearJack,InspiteofagrowingnumberofAppsforstudytobechosen,itismygreatpleasuretorecommendDingTalktoyouaftergettinginformedofthenewsthatyouplantotakeonlinecoursessoon,Theprimaryfactorsformyrecommendationlieinthefollowingaspects.Firstly,theAPPofDingTalkenjoysahighreputationinsocialcommunicationaswellasinonlineclassroom.Theapphasitsuniquefunctionofdifferentgroupssharingclassatthesametimewhileotherscan’thave.Inaddition,itcangetstudents’attendancerecordedmoreefficientlyandmoreeasily.Idohopemyrecommendationwouldbeofbenefitforyou.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcancontactmeatanytime.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply. Yourssincerely, LiMingSectionVExtensiveReading1ThehumanitiesandSTEMsubjectsshouldbegivenequalimportance2Theirchancesofgettingagoodjob3Thebenefitstudentsintheirfuturelife4Thosewhohavereceivedawell-roundededucation5AdoptaflexibleapproachtosolvingproblemsUnitFourGreenerandMoreHarmoniousSectionIIReadingA.WordstoKnowB.IntensiveReadingC.DeeperReadingD.BankedCloze12345678123451234512345678910ABACCABABABDDDCFEBMBAOHFCEKDE.TranslationTask1這位經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家倡導(dǎo)自由市場政策。2)熟悉一點(diǎn)世界史，對研究兩國關(guān)系是很有幫助的。3)一想到這件事，我就感到不知所措。4)不要害怕那些可能有不同想法的人。5)這是一個(gè)非常精密的儀器，你應(yīng)該小心處理。6)對于一個(gè)學(xué)生而言，在學(xué)習(xí)中進(jìn)行獨(dú)立思考是絕對必要的。7)多么巨大的動(dòng)物呀，其體重達(dá)8噸。8)來自聯(lián)合國的一份報(bào)告稱，全球約6000萬人正在飲用被污染的水，其中有80%在亞洲。每天約有4500名兒童死于水污染。環(huán)境問題每年導(dǎo)致300萬5歲以下兒童死亡，成為全世界1000多萬兒童死亡的主要原因之一。危險(xiǎn)因素包括室內(nèi)外空氣污染、水污染、缺乏健康設(shè)施和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)差。此外，許多父母說，和他們小時(shí)候比，如今的孩子在成長過程中見到的藍(lán)天更少。Task2TheoperationofacomputerneedssomeknowledgeofEnglish.2)Theywentonstrikeindemandofa30percentwageincrease.3)Thecompanyhasadvertisedinthenewspaperforelectronicexperts.4)Sincethemanwasignorantofthelaw,hefinallyledhimtoactfoolishly.5)It'stoostuffyintheroom.Pleaseopenthewindowandletsomefreshairin.6)Thissmartphoneisaperfectstrangerfortheoldman.7)Lookingbackoverthepastfewdecades,wehavewitnessedagradualimprovementintheenvironmentworldwide.Forexample,forestlandhascoveredChinafrom12%intheearly1980sto23.04%today.Inthefaceoftheseriouspresentsituation,althoughthischangemaybetemporary,weshouldbeconfidentthathumanbeingsarestrongenoughtoimpactourenvironment.SectionIIIGrammarWindowTask1&Task21234512345678910111213141516DCACAABACCDCCACB17181920CDABSectionIVWritingSampleThedrawingportraysatragicsceneinwhichamotherrabbitistellinghersonthelostgoodtimeinthisforest,nowonlyleavingmanyfreshstumpsaroundthem.Severalfactorsareresponsiblefortheseriousenvironmentalproblem.First,woodisindispensableforindustryanddailylife.Second,thegrowinghumanpopulationrequiresmorelivingspaceandlandforagriculture.Asaresult,beingalwaysthefirst-choicehumansdecidetosacrifice,forestsareexperiencingfataldestructionworldwide.Owingtothekeyroleoftheforestsinprotectingtheworld’senvironment,weshouldtakeurgentandeffectivemeasuressuchastheestablishmentofforestreserves,thecreationofsubstitutesofwoodenproducts.Moreeffortsandenergyarestillneededtopreserveandrestoreforestsontheplanet.SectionVExtensiveReading1TheUSisthemajorsourceofleadpollutioninarcticsnow2ThereasonisthattheuseofunleadedgasintheUSwasenforcedbylaw3Bycomparingthechemicalcompositionsofleadedgasolineusedinvariouscountries4Theyhavefoundthatforestsgetridofleadpollutionfasterthanexpected5Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthatscientistslacksufficientmeanstocombatleadpollutionUnitFiveResourcesandEnergySectionIIReadingA.WordstoKnowB.IntensiveReadingDeeperReadingD.BankedCloze12345678123451234512345678910CACBBAACADCBADBGAFKCEGBADLIFE.TranslationTask11)他們住在一個(gè)高樓里，樓前有棵大樹。2)他班里有46名學(xué)生，其中一半的人英語成績非常好。3)太陽發(fā)光發(fā)熱，這就使植物的生長成為可能。4)游客們昨天參觀了故宮，那是從前的中國皇帝們住過的地方。5)木材或煤炭只能在表面燃燒，因?yàn)槠浔砻娼佑|空氣。6)他極其迫切地需要工作，不管什么工作，只要能幫他養(yǎng)活家人就行。7)有一次是暴風(fēng)驟雨，其猛烈的程度實(shí)為我生平所僅見。這陣暴風(fēng)驟雨遮住了我的目標(biāo)。8)人們試圖用不同的方法來應(yīng)對能源問題。一種方法是增加煤炭、石油和天然氣等普通能源的產(chǎn)量。然而，此類能源的問題在于它們是不可再生的。另一種方法是節(jié)約能源，這意味著更高效地利用能源。在一些寒冷的國家，人們建造特殊的房屋來節(jié)約能源。他們把材料放在房子的內(nèi)墻和外墻之間，把寒氣擋在外面和溫暖留在房內(nèi)。房間的熱量由光線、人的體溫和室內(nèi)的其他設(shè)備來提供。Task21）Johnstudieshardandisreadytohelpothers,ashisparentsexpect.2）TheyfliedtoBeijing,wheretheylivedfortwomonths.3）Thesuspect,whowasabouttoescape,wascaughtbythepolicemen.4）Heinsistedonbuildinganotherhouse,whichhehadnousefor.5）Mybrotherisveryhappyinkindergarten,wherehecanplaywithmanyotherkids.6）TheQueenwillvisitthecityinJune,whenshewillopenthenewhospital.7)Combustibleice,foundinSouthSeaofChina,isreferredtoasanewsourceofenergy,whichcanevenmeetChina’sneedfor135years.In2017,combustibleiceintheSouthSeahasbeensuccessfullymined.Itissaidthatthisnewenergywillbethefirstchoicetoreplacetraditionalresourceslikeoilandcoalinthefuture.Thiswhitesolidfueliscomposedofmethaneandwateratlowtemperatureandhighpressureatthebottomoftheoceanfloor,whichcanbeigniteddirectly.Theburningicecanrelease10timesasmuchenergyascoal,andmeanwhiledoesn'tproduceanywaste.SectionIIIGrammarWindowTask1&Task2123456789101112131415ACABCBBCABCACBC123456mustdon’thavetocanshallcouldn'tbeneedn't78910oughtto/shouldshoulddidn’tdidn’tSectionIVWritingSampleHowtosolveenergyissuesinChina?Alongwiththesocietyandeconomyrapidlygrowinginourcountry,someenergyresourcesaregoingtobeexhaustedtoday.Sometraditionalenergyindustries,especiallyinthosecoaloroilindustries,havelongrunintodifficultybecauseresourceshasbeenminedout.Asaresult,somecompanieshavegonebankruptandworkershavelosttheirjobs.Toavoidanenergycrisisinthefuture,peoplemusttakecertainmeasures.Onthetopoflististoimprovepeople’sawarenessoftheimportanceofconservingenergyinmodernsociety.Theyshouldbeencouragedtobuildagreennewlifestyleoflivingandworking.Secondly,moreeffortsshouldbemadetofindandapplynewenergyresources(solar,waterandwindenergyetc.),whicharecleanandrecyclable.Itispredictedthatthetraditionalenergieswillbereplacedbymorepromisingnewenergies.SectionVExtensiveReading1negative2Unsafe3itcanmeetthegrowingdemandofanindustriallydevelopingsociety4Yes5reflectthewriter’sattitudeUnitSixTheChangingSocietySectionIIReadingA.WordstoKnowB.IntensiveReadingDeeperReadingD.BankedCloze12345678123451234512345678910BAACCABACBDCACAEGBGADIEJCLBHE.TranslationTask11) 他們的餐桌將擺上精致的餐具和銀器，著裝也要是最好的。2) 美國的學(xué)分制是1872年在哈佛大學(xué)首先實(shí)施的。3) 戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束時(shí)，這個(gè)組織挽救了一千多人的生命。4) 有人看見她在案發(fā)時(shí)進(jìn)入了那座建筑物。5) 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)找到了從垃圾中提取這些材料并加以利用的方法。6) 過去孩子們可能在餐桌上通過觀察或父母的指點(diǎn)就可學(xué)到的禮儀，必須從其他地方學(xué)了。7) 中國已將通訊衛(wèi)星用于實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播。8) 隨著越來越多的移動(dòng)設(shè)備和信息技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，在屏幕上閱讀已經(jīng)成為可能。電子書獲取和使用更快捷，更方便，很多書的信息可以很容易地存儲(chǔ)在一個(gè)小的IPAD上，而不用花很多時(shí)間或金錢在書店尋找和購買了。然而，另一些人認(rèn)為紙質(zhì)書依然優(yōu)越，因?yàn)殚L時(shí)間閱讀屏幕可能會(huì)損害眼睛健康，而且紙質(zhì)書既可以節(jié)省能源，又避免電腦不停地開關(guān)。Task21)Shewaslookeddownuponbyallherfriendsduetoherbadbehaviors.2)Theenterpriseisorderedtostoppollutingthelandarounditwithoutdelaybythegovernment.3)Itshouldbeadmittedthatsmokingisquitehazardoustopeople’shealth.4)Someeffectivemeasuresmustbetakentoenhanceproductivity.5)Oncetheenvironmentisdamaged,itwilltakealongtimetorecoveragain.6)Whenrustisformed,achemicalchangehastakenplace.7)Untilabout40yearsago,Shenzhenwasconsideredaratherunder-developedseasidetown.Today,thecityislistedasoneofChinesefirst-tiercitieswithaboomingeconomyandleadingscienceandtechnology.SomeofChina’smostinfluentialcompaniesworldwide,suchasHuaweiandTencent,areheadquarteredinShenzhen.SectionIIIGrammarWindowTask1&Task2123456789101112131415BDDBDDCACACBDDD123456desiredrequestedExplained/Havingbeenexplainedtobeexpectedisbeingbuiltareheld78910wasdismissedhavebeenshownwillbepaidhavebeenusedSectionIVWritingSampleTheTwoMostInfluentialSocialChangesinthePastDecadeThepastdecadehaswitnessedgreatchangesinoursocietythankstotherapidgrowthofeconomyandtechnologyinChina.AsfarasIamconcerned,therearetwoaspectsworthmentioninginourdailylife.Themostnoticeablechangeisthewaypeoplecommunicate.Withthepopularizationofinformationtechnology,allofushaveexperiencedtherapidupdatefromlandlinestosmartphones,andevenfromwrittenorvoicemessagestovideomeeting.Asaresult,wecantalktoeachotheranytimeandanywhere,whichismoreconvenientthaneverbefore.Anotherbiggestsocialchangethatcan’tbeignoredismeansoftransport.Notlongago,whenaskedwhichmodeoftransportationwasthefastestandmostcomfortable,theplanesurelypoppedintoyourmind.Butnowhigh-speedtrainhasbecomeanothergoodchoiceforChinesepeople.Inthenearfuture,withtheadvanceofourscienceandtechnology,Ibelievethesocietywillhavegreaterchanges,andwillprogresstowardamorebrilliantfuture.SectionVExtensiveReading1Differentpointsofview2morerespectfordifferentbeliefsandbehavior3peopletherehavegotsoaccustomedtotheirconditionsthattheyseldomthinkitnecessarytochange4lesslikely5certainfactorsthatdeterminetheeasewithwhichsocialchangesoccurUnitSevenFightsAgainstVirusesSectionIIReadingA.WordstoKnowB.IntensiveReadingC.DeeperReadingD.BankedCloze12345678123451234512345678910ABACCABAADCBAFGCDAKBFMOAILGHE.TranslationTask1這種事情誰也難免。2)我不熟悉這工作。3)主持這樣重要的會(huì)議是他力所不能及的。4)她還沒來得及阻止我，我已經(jīng)把話說出了口。5)雖經(jīng)他一再解釋，疑團(tuán)仍然存在。6)然而，判斷嬰兒和學(xué)齡前兒童是否患了流感是特別不容易的。7)但是勤洗手以及不與感冒患者密切接觸可以降低感染的可能性。8)常規(guī)感冒是世界上最為普遍的一種疾病,但是人群中最盛行的錯(cuò)誤是感冒是由寒冷引起的。實(shí)際上這是不對的。致病病毒通常在人與人之間傳播。你會(huì)因?yàn)橹苯踊蜷g接接觸到已經(jīng)患過感冒的人而感冒。如果寒冷引起了感冒，那么愛斯基摩人將永遠(yuǎn)遭受感冒之苦就是合理的解釋啦。但事實(shí)并非如此。地處世隔絕的北極探險(xiǎn)家們報(bào)告說，直到再次接觸到外面的受感染的人空投下的郵件之前，他們都沒有感冒。Task2Shemissedthelastbusyesterdaysinceshegotuplate.2)Thesoldiersnolongercaredwhethertheylivedordied.3)Don’tlosetimeinpostingthisletter.4)Myfatherwillkillmewhenhefindsoutthetruth.5)Itisnevertoolatetolearn.6)Webelievethattheyoungergenerationwillproveworthyofourtrust.7)Tocurbtherisingcostsofhealthcare,itisrecommendedthatthehealthbudgetbespentonthehealtheducationanddiseasepreventionratherthantreatment.Firstofall,thepreventionformanytypesofdiseaseisnotunavailableandoftenmuchcheaper.Forexample,itwillbeverylikelyforpeopletoavoidcatchingacoldiftheykeepwarmandrestwellwhentheweatherturnscold.However,manypeopleareillandhavetospendmuchmoremoneyseeingadoctorjustbecausetheyfailtodoso.SectionIIIGrammarWindowTask1&Task2123456789101112131415CBDAAACDDDCBBDB123456were(should)arrive(should)makewouldturnwouldn’thavelain(should)betaken78910hadread(should)givewouldn’thavewrittentookSectionIVWritingSampleHowtokeeppsychologicallyhealthy?Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedaboutmentalhealthproblems.Itisreportedthatoneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesomekindofmentalprobleminthecourseofayear.Thecausesofpsychologicalproblemsoftenvaryalotfromonecasetoanother.Intoday’ssociety,agoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressureorlackofenoughcommunication,allofwhichmaybringaboutmentalproblems.Actually,therearenumerouswaystokeeppsychologicallyhealthy.Firstly,trytoadjustyourselftothenewconditions.Secondly,learntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisetoreleasethepressure.Thirdly,youmayfindithelpfultotalktoafriendaboutyourproblem,orseeksupportandadvicefromapsychologicalconsultant.Inaword,itisveryimportantforustobepsychologicallyhealthy,andweshouldpaymoreattentiontoourmentalhealth.SectionVExtensiveReading1theelderlyareingreaterdangeroftumorgrowth2aredoubtfulabout/question;theelderly3itisamustforadultwomen4theywanttoprotectthemselvesagainstmedicaldisputes5moreisalwaysbetterUnitEightUnavoidableIssuesAroundUsSectionIIReadingA.WordstoKnowB.IntensiveReadingC.DeeperReadingD.BankedCloze12345678123451234512345678910BACACABACBACDDBFACNMCHBIKDFAE,TranslationTask1朵朵鮮花開滿了庭院。他一坐下來就講開了，滔滔不絕地講個(gè)沒完。這個(gè)大廳有四大優(yōu)點(diǎn)：明亮、寬敞、外觀新穎、沒有回聲。公共場所不準(zhǔn)吸煙。他在回答采訪者的問題時(shí)，很有禮貌。也許你忘記了購貨款還沒有結(jié)算。讀書使人充實(shí)；討論使人機(jī)智；寫作使人準(zhǔn)確。在過去的幾年里，汽車的安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)無論制造還是定期的道路性能檢查都得到了提升。此外，還通過限速，降低了車速。由于采取了這些措施，事故率明顯下降了。但事故專家仍然擔(dān)心是司機(jī)的駕駛行為卻幾乎沒有改善。專家們認(rèn)為，唯一真正持久的解決辦法是讓人們相信，駕駛是一項(xiàng)需要持續(xù)保持專注度的工作。那些無法做到這一切的人，對于同路者構(gòu)成了威脅。Task21)Thisnewtypeofsmartphoneisindeedcheapandfine.2）Earlytobedandearlytoriseisthewaytobehealthyandwise.3）Theearthislargerthanthemoon,butsmallerthanthesun.4）Itisnotadvisabletomakeloudnoiseinthepublic.5）Thefastesthorsecan’tcatchupwiththehigh-speedrail.6）Itwasthepolicemanwhosavedthegirlintheblood.7)By2050,about25%ofChinesepopulationwillbeover65yearsold,whichmayresultinmanyproblemsfortheChinesegovernment,evenreducingChina'scompetitivenessinthefuture.Morethanonepersonisseverelyconcernedabouttheincreasingnumberofolderpeople.Someexpertssay,however,thatdespiteanenormouspressureonus,wecanturnitintoanopportunityonceweseethetradepotentialsandabundantintelligenceandexperiencebehindagedpeople.SectionIIIGrammarWindowTask1&Task2&Task312345678910123BCDCABACDDresponsiblepowerfulleading45678910returningplannedownedtobefinishedtobediscussedthat/whichwhose1Theartist(whois)famousforhisplayingthepianocametoourschool.2Thecarcrashresultinginthedeathof3peoplecaughtthepublic’sattention.3Therearetwobuildingsnearby,thelargerofwhichstandsahundredfeethigh.4Thetestresultstobeannouncednextmonthbytheuniversitywillchangehislife.5Sheheldthesamebookasyoudidthatmorning.SectionIVWritingSampleGarbageClassificationonCampusThereisnodoubtthatalargeamountofrubbishisproducedoncampuseveryday.However,therearefewcollegestudentspayingattentiontoitsclassification.Actuallywastesortingisvitaltoanenvironment-friendlycampus.Firstly,wastesortingdoesgreatcontributiontotheenvironmentalprotection.Ifallthestudentscouldvoluntarilyseparaterecyclablerubbishfromunrecyclablerubbish,theriskoftheenvironmentalpollutionwillbegreatlyreduced.Secondly,wastesortingcansavealotofenergyandtimeonitsprocessing.Withtherapidincreaseintheamountofrubbishoncampus,rubbishclassificationdoesnotpermitofanydelay.Ontheonehand,collegestudentsshouldactashostsoftheuniversitiesandclassifywastefromthismomentintheirdailylife.Ontheotherhand,universityauthoritiesshouldstrengthenstudents’awarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandguidestudentstoclassifywasteinareasonableway.SectionVExtensiveReading1themostseriousproblem2goundetected3protecttheirreputation4Theymaywalkawayandeasilyfindanotherjob5NoUnitNineEconomicPrismSectionIIReadingA.WordstoKnowB.IntensiveReadingC.DeeperReadingD.BankedCloze12345678123451234512345678910ACABAABBBADACCAGFECHAELNJGBDE.TranslationTask1他不記得他父親了,父親死時(shí)他才三歲。我去看病在床上的祖母,給她帶些媽媽剛烤好的蛋糕。有那么多朋友陪著他，他感到很自在，發(fā)言時(shí)心里踏實(shí)，毫不膽怯。因?yàn)樗麤]有遵守安全規(guī)則，機(jī)器出了故障。他為人單純而坦率。她希望不用好好學(xué)就可以通過考試,這是不合邏輯的。2020年5月,我的四年的大學(xué)生活即將結(jié)束。頗為可能的是，這種轉(zhuǎn)變是從中小城鎮(zhèn)開始的，而后傳播到大城市。戰(zhàn)爭期間，隨著越來越多的婦女被雇用到銀行工作，這一轉(zhuǎn)變得到了新的推動(dòng)。此外，隨著稅收的加重，以及“從道德上講，負(fù)債是錯(cuò)誤的”，這一過去人們長期秉持的觀念的打破，越來越多的“小人物”發(fā)現(xiàn)自己需要個(gè)人貸款。形形色色的人開始意識(shí)到，信用的合理使用可能是非常有利的。Task21)It’scertainthatmanwilleventuallycuretheseriousdiseaseslikecancerandAIDS.2）Whilewewereoperatingthemachinetools,wewereverycareful.3）Asisacceptedinthenaturallaw,energycanneitherbecreatednordestroyed.4）Heunnecessarilyspentalotoftimeintroducingthisbook,whichthestudentsarefamiliar.5）Wetriedinvaintopersuadehimtogiveuphiswrongbelief.6)Shewasborninaverysmalltown.ThetownisinthenorthofChinanearthesea.7)Itisrathercommonformostconsumerstomakeacomplaint.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallyiftheconsumercanshowwhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”.Thisclaimisnoticeablybetterthanonethatthisstereodoesnotwork.SectionIIIGrammarWindowTask1&Task2&Task31234567891011121314151617181920BDBCCBDBAABBDABBCBDB12345678910assoonasnowthatalthoughWhereverSince/forBecausewheneverasEventhoughas/though11121314151617181920closedstandingtied/havingbeentiedfillingtofollowcarryingtaken/havingbeentakengoinghavingdestroyedconsidered/havingbeenconsideredSectionIVWritingSampleMobilePaymentDrivenbytheexplosivegrowthofonlineshoppingaswellasInternetfinancialservices,mobilepaymentisbecomingincreasinglypopularwithpeople.ItisbelievedthatamajorityofpeoplehavebenefitedfrommobilepaymentappssuchasAlipayandWechatpayment