湖南省衡陽市常寧蓬塘中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manyofus________theadvicegivenbyourparents,eventhoughweknowitisvaluable.A.haveaneyefor

B.putyourhandson

C.pokeyournoseinto

D.turnadeafearto參考答案：D2.Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is______makeslifepossible.

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．how參考答案：A略3.Fromthe____lookonhisface,weknowthatthepriceofmeat_______．A．disappointed;hasbeenraised

B．disappointed;hasbeengoneupC．disappointing;hasgoneup

D．disappointing;hasrisen參考答案：A略4.Jane,

,gavebackthewatchshefoundontheplayground.A.tohercredit

B.inhercredit

C.toourcredit

D.inourcredit參考答案：A5.Peopletendtolivemorehappilyandlongeriftheyare_______aboutlife.A.pessimistic

B.enthusiastic

C.optimistic

D.terrific參考答案：C6.Myunclegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview.Hecouldn’triskthegoodopportunity________．A.tolose B.losing C.tobelost D.beinglost參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我叔叔為工作面試做了充分的準(zhǔn)備。他不能冒險(xiǎn)失去這個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)。riskdoingsth“冒險(xiǎn)做某事”為固定短語。lost與opportunity在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以risk后接beinglost。故選D項(xiàng)。7.Bemorecarefulbecausethedreadfulconditionofthesupermarketisstill________.A.unsettled

B.settledC.unsettling

D.settling參考答案：A動(dòng)詞過去分詞形式充當(dāng)形容詞，用來作表語。8.

byhisfriendsandrelations，hedecidedtosendhisinventiontothepatentofficetogetrecognitionforhissuccessfulidea．A.Havingpressed

B.Beingpressed

C.Pressed

D.Tobepressed

參考答案：C9.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe

destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentally

B.carelessly

C.deliberately

D.clumsily參考答案：C句意：不要再為他辯護(hù)了，很明顯，他是故意破壞花園的圍墻的，甚至連道歉都沒有。accidentally，意外地，偶然地；carelessly，粗心地；deliberately，故意地；clumsily，笨拙地，本題根據(jù)obvious和evenwithoutapology來判斷他是故意地。所以選C?！究键c(diǎn)】考查副詞10.Amanpassingbysentmetoanearbyhospital,and______hishelp,Ireceivedthemedicaltreatmentintime.A.accordingto B.regardlessof C.alongwith D.thanksto參考答案：D11.Thedriver

inhospitalforhiscrazydrivingonthehighway.

A.broke

down

B.woundup

C.putoff

D.laidoff參考答案：B略12.________thatherfifteen-year-oldsondisappearedwhilewalkinghomefromschool，shesuddenlyburst________tears.A．Beingheard；out

B．Havingbeentold；intoC．Totell；away

D．Seen；out參考答案：B13.Manyofthebigworldsportseventsare_______bywealthybigcompanies,whohopetoadvertisetheircompaniesortheirproducts.

A.organized

B.arranged

C.hosted

D.sponsored參考答案：D14.Ididn’tinvitehimtothepartybuthecameanywayandgotcompletelydrunk.

_______hehadn’tcome!Thepartycouldhavebeenasuccess.

A.Howcome

B.Onlyif

C.Whatif

D.Ifonly參考答案：D15.Thesignreads“Incaseof______fire,breaktheglassandpush______redbutton.”A.不填;a

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：B16.—Canyoulendmesomemoney?—I’mshortofmoneymyself,but_____,I’llgiveyousome.A.someway

B.anyway

C.however

D.therefore參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Jimmywasgoodatbreakingsafes(保險(xiǎn)箱)open.Hewas

36

bythepoliceandputin

37

fortenmonths.Whenhewassetfree,hemadeuphismindto38

breakingsafesandliveinanothertown".HechangedhisnametoRalphSpencerand

39

ashoestore.Sooneveryoneinthetown

40

MrSpencer.Businesswasgood,andbytheendoftheyearhemade

41

withMrAdamsandhisdaughter.MrSpencerandAnnabellovedeachother.OnedayAnnabel,herfather,hermarriedsister,andMrSpencerwere

42

inthebank.MrSpencerhadhisbagof

43

withhim.Hewasplanningto

44

themawaythatday.Thebankhadanewsafewithaspecial

45

controlledbyaclock."Lookatthatsafe,"saidMrAdams."Nowit'sopen,

46

ifyoushutit,youcan'topenittilltheplannedtime.Annabelssister'stwolittlechildrenwereplaying

47

thesafe.Suddenlyoneofthemgotintothesafe,andtheother

48

thedoor.Therewasacryfromthewomen.MrAdams

49

toopenthedoor,buthecouldnot."Mychild!"criedthechildren'smother."She'lldie.Openthedoor.

50

itopen.Pleasegetherout."AnnabelturnedtoMrSpencer.Therewassome

51

inhereyes.Awoman52thatthemanwhomshelovescandoanything.MrSpencer

53

histoolsoutofthebag.Soonhebeganto

54

onthedoor.HeforgotthathewasMrSpencer.HewasJimmyagain.55

tenminutesthedoorofthesafewasopen.Thechildwassafeinhermother'sarms.36.A.shot

B.caught

C.held

D.touched37.A.hospital

B.hotel

C.station

D.prison38.A.begin

B.continue

C.stop

D.remain39.A.made

B.started

C.built

D.set40.A.hated

B.forced

C.liked

D.calmed41.A.shoes

B.goods

C.safes

D.friends42.A.working

B.talking

C.stealing

D.robbing43.A.money

B.clothes

C.tools

D.shoes44.A.put

B.throw

C.move

D.keep45.A.bottom

B.side

C.key

D.door46.A.as

B.even

C.but

D.only47.A.infrontof

B.inchargeofC.attheendof

D.inthefrontof48.A.opened

B.closed

C.played

D.turnedoff49.A.managed

B.thought

C.worked

D.tried50.A.Tear

BBreak

C.Keep

D.Let51.A.tear

B.hope

C.water

D.light52.A.proves

B.knows

C.thinks

D.says53.A.pushed

B.led

C.took

D.used54.A.work

B.turn

C.knock

D.operate55.A.For

B.Until

C.Before

D.In參考答案：36-40BDCBC

41-45DBCBD

46-50CABDB51-55BCCAD三、閱讀理解18.讀下列短文，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The2012SAVETHEFROGS!ApoetrycontestwillrunfromJanuary15thOctober15th,2012.Whocanenter?Anybody!WeencouragestudentsandteacherstogettheirwritingclassesinvolvedonSaveTheFrogsDay.Weencouragepeoplefromallwalksoflifetotakepartaswell.InspirationTheJapanesepoetBashowroteafamouspoeminthe17thcentury.

Theoldpond

AfrogjumpsinThesoundofwater

HowdoIwriteafrogpoem?Herearesomeideasforyourfrogpoems:(1)

Findoutaboutaparticularkindoffroganddescribetheworldfromthatfrog’spointofview.(2)

Whatifyoufoundthelastfrogsaliveontheplanet?Whatwouldyoudo?Howwouldyoufeel?(3)

Writeapoemthatmakesthereaderunderstandtheimportanceofsavingfrogs,oronethatmakesthemrealizethedangerfrogsarein.(4)

Writeapoemaboutanyofthethreatstofrogs.(5)

Imagineallkindsofdaringwaysinwhichyoucouldsavethefrogs.Categories(種類)

Categorywinnerswillbechosenfromthefollowingcategories::(1)

18+yearsold(2)

13—19yearsold(3)

Under13agegroupContestrules(1)

Thepoetrymustbeyouroriginalcreation!(2)

Youmaysubmit(呈交)twopoems.Pleasealwaysgiveusthetitleofeachpoem.PleasedoNOTnameyourpoems“SaveTheFrog”.(3)

Allentriesaretobesubmittednolaterthan11:59pmonOctober15th,2012.Attention!

Ifyouareateacher,pleaseinformyourfellowteachers.Ifyouareastudent,pleasetellyourteachers.Pleaseputthisadvertisementuparoundyourschoolaswell.Ifyouareactiveonapoetrywebsite,postanannouncement.Ifyouhaveawebsite,pleaselinktothispage.IfyouhaveaFacebookorMyspaceaccount,putanoticeuponyourpage,andtellyourfriends.InFacebook,youcanpostalinktothispage.Thanks!63.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Thecontestrules.

B.Thecontestprizes.C.Thecontesttypes.

D.Thecontesttime.64.ThewritermentionedBasho’spoemto__________.A.giveanexampleoffrogpoemsforwriterstocopyB.proveBashowasafrogloverinthe17thcenturyC.givepeopletheideaofwritingafrogpoemD.showtheinterestJapanesepoetshaveinfrogs65.Tojoininthecontest,youarerequiredto__________.A.addtitlestoyourpoems

B.handinatleasttwopoemsC.postyourpoemsonOct.15,2012

D.nameyourpoems“Savethefrogs”66.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthatyouareexpectedto_________.A.takepartinthecontestactivelyB.spreadthenewsofthecontestC.writepoemsindifferentwaysD.usenewmediatolearnaboutfrogs參考答案：BCAB19.Theworld’sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthetime,thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriagestogetthrough.ThecityofficialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.Ifpeoplehadacheapandconvenientwaythattheycoulddependontogotoandfromwork,theywouldrelocatetheirhomesoutsideofthecity.Thiswouldhelpease(減輕)thepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems,theideaoftheLondonUnderground,thefirstsubwaysystem,wasborn.TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsanddelays,butthefasttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefastundergroundtrackwhichwas6kilometers(3.7miles)long.About30，000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.Ridersweretreatedtocomfortableseats(standingupwhilethetrainwasmovingwasnotallowed),andpleasantdecorationsinsideeachofthecars.However,thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnels(隧道)withashandsoot(煤灰),aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Evenwithitsproblems,ridingintheUndergrounddidcatchon.Itcarried9millionridersinitsfirstyear.4.WhatledtheBritishgovernmenttobuildtheLondonUnderground？A.Trafficjamsandpollution.B.Populationandpollution.C.Overcrowdingandtrafficjams(堵塞).D.Thepovertyandsubwayproblems.5.HowdidtheLondonUndergroundsolvethesmokeproblem？A.Itmadethetunnelslarger.B.Itputfansinthetunnels.C.Itcleanedthechemicalgasesinthetunnels.D.Itreducedthenumberofpassengersridinginthetrain.6.Whichofthefollow