賓語從句賓語從句三要素連接詞時態(tài)語序（一）連接詞1.that（陳述句）2.whether/if（一般疑問句）3.特殊疑問詞

合并句子1.Hesays,HelikesEnglishbest2.CanyoutellmeIssheastudent?3.Idon’tknow,whenwillhecomeback?HesaysthathelikesEnglishbest.Canyoutellmeifsheisastudent?Idon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback?引導詞(引導詞詞義）1.Ithink_____themooncakesaredelicious.A.IfB.thatC.what.2.Canyoutellme____hewillgotoBeijing?A.IfB.thatC.what3.Iwonder_____heisfrom.A.IfBthatC.where.B

Ac語序（陳述語序）1.Couldyoutellme_________A.WhereisthepostofficeB.Wherethepostofficeis

C.Howdoeshegettothepostoffice.D.Howcanhegettonthepostoffice.2.Idon’tknow_____A.ifwillhecomeback.B.whenwillhecomeback.C.whenhecomeback.D.ifhewillcomeback.BDIf與whether的區(qū)別Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.與ornot連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與todo不定式連用只能用whether作主語只能用whether賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(read)Englisheveryday.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.

填一填wasreadswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當主句是一般現在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據句子的需要使用任何一種時態(tài)。（需要性原則）Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)Mysisterhopeseverything______well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Ihearhe__________(return)italready.Hetellsmehe_______(help)herwithhermathsnow.Jimsaysthathe________(read)thisbookslastweekwillbegoeswereplayinghasreturnedishelpingread2.如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應的_________時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）。例如：

1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)hetoHongKong.2)hesick.3)he

abook.4)heHesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished過去確定從句的時態(tài)(根據主句時態(tài))主句時態(tài)從句時態(tài)連接前連接后一般現在時時態(tài)保持不變一般過去時一般現在時一般過去時一般將來時過去將來時現在進行時過去進行時現在完成時過去完成時Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)Heaskedifyou__________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_________from.(be)Shesaidthey_______(know)eachotherfortwoyearsMikeaskedmeifwe_______(ask)anyquestionsthenextclass.

Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)

hadbeenWeretalkingwerehadknownwouldasktravels

3.當賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理以及諺語時，就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現在時態(tài)。（特殊性原則）ATTENTIONHe

told

me(that)Summer(be)afterSpring.isIwastold

(that)thesun(be)muchbiggerthanthemoon.

is

practice(make)perfect.Myparentstoldme(that)makesTheteachertoldusthattheearth______(moves)aroundthesunmoves１．Doyouknow__________________?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe______atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdoCB鞏固練習：I．從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。4．Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind________?whatLilywas

B.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily

C3.—Wedon’tknow______.--ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere

C5Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake6Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelledAC7.Couldyoupleasetellme________hewillcomeheretomorrow?A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.which

A8.Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijingC賓語從句三要素引導詞that（陳述句

）if／whether（一般疑問句

）

特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句)時態(tài)主句為一般現在時從句可為任何時態(tài)主句為一般過去時從句一般過去時過去將來時過去進行時過去完成時語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序客觀真理自然現象公式定理名言警句時態(tài)不變七.本課小結3.

一般過去時

主句從句

從句為客觀真理用一般現在時Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.SummerisafterSpring

.practicemakesperfect.

theearthmovesaroundthesunHomework特殊形式1.Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddonext.Idon'tknowwhat_____________.2.Ican'tdecidewhenwewillleavenext.Ican'tdecidewhen___________.todotoleave賓語從句可以簡化為：特殊疑問詞+todosth.一般疑問句做賓語我問他是否想去游泳1,改為陳述句語氣，2，用if/whether連接IaskDoeshewanttogoswim?hewantstogoswimIf/whetherIask特殊疑問句做賓語我想知道你最喜歡哪一條領帶？Whichtiedoyoulikebest特殊疑問句變成陳述語序連接詞就是疑問詞本身IwonderIwonder

ATTENTIONwhichtieyoulikebest?10.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)11.MissWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)roundtheearth.12.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookalready?(take)13.LingFengtoldmehe_________toseveraltimes.(be)14.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______inthe