UNIT3SEAEXPLORATIONⅠ.匹配詞義A．單詞匹配()1.capsule A．a(chǎn)dj.皇家的；王室的；高貴的()2.league B．n.膠囊；太空艙()3.royal C．n.職業(yè)；行業(yè)()4.channel D．n.等級(jí)；水平；聯(lián)合會(huì)；聯(lián)賽()5.profession E．n.航道；海峽；頻道()6.tournament F．n.筆記本電腦；便攜式電腦()7.mixture G．n.somethingmadebymixingtogether()8.laptop H．n.alistofnamesandtelephonenumbers()9.directory I．n.thereportingofnews()10.coverage J．n.achampionshiporleaguematch[答案]1－5BDAEC6－10JGFHIB．短語(yǔ)匹配()1.setsail A．退出；撤回()2.inaleagueofone'sown B．在手頭；可供使用()3.withdrawfrom C．記者招待會(huì)；新聞發(fā)布會(huì)()4.inhand D．起航；開航()5.pressconference E．獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷[答案]1－5DEABCⅡ.默寫單詞1．talen. 故事；敘述2．extendvt. 擴(kuò)展；使伸長(zhǎng)；延長(zhǎng)3．negotiatevt. 商定；達(dá)成(協(xié)議)vi. 談判；磋商；協(xié)商4．withdrawvi.&vt. (使)撤回；撤離5．bondn. 紐帶；關(guān)系vt.&vi. 6．politicsn. 政治；政治觀點(diǎn)7．a(chǎn)pplaudvt.&vi. vt. 稱贊；贊賞8．taxvt. 對(duì)……征稅；使納稅n. 稅；稅款9．murdervt. 謀殺；兇殺；毀壞n. 謀殺；兇殺10．mercyn. 仁慈；寬恕；恩惠11．possessionn. 個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；擁有；控制12．opponentn. 反對(duì)者；對(duì)手；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者13．logvt. 把……載入正式記錄；記錄n. 正式記錄；日志；原木14．a(chǎn)rrestn. 逮捕；拘留；中止vt. 逮捕；拘留；阻止Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞withdraw；negotiate；tale；extend；profession；bond；murder；mercy；applaud；tax1．Shewasreadingtalesofadventures.2．Francehasgreatlyextendeditsinfluenceinworldaffairs.3．Thegovernmentlastnightnegotiatedwiththeoppositionpartyoverthenewlaw.4．IwanttowithdrawastatementImadeearlier.5．Thereisabondwhichisbeyondwordsbetweenthem.6．Medicineisherdestinedprofession．7．Theaudiencewarmlyapplaudedwhentheperformancecametotheend.8．Peoplewhorefusetopaytaxcanbeputinprison.9．Hewaschargedwiththeattemptedmurderofhisneighbourbuttheyfoundhiminnocentofthecharge.10．Wedoprayyoutoshowmercy．Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空之派生詞1．Helookedatmewithamixture(mix)ofamazementandhorror.2．There'slittlecoverage(cover)offoreignnewsinthenewspaper.3．TheEgyptiansstrovewiththeRomansforthepossession(possess)oftheNile4．Isuspectedthathewasdismissedforpolitical(politics)reasons.5．Theywelcomedusrightroyally(royal)．1．However，merchantsandexplorersfromtheEastsetsailfromeasttowestmanyyearsbeforeColumbusfirstdid.然而，在哥倫布首次啟航之前的許多年，東方的商人和探險(xiǎn)家就已經(jīng)開始自東向西航行。2．Inancienttimes，silkfromChinafounditswayoverlandtoIndia，theMiddleEast，andRome，alongwhatbecameknownastheSilkRoad.在古代，中國(guó)絲綢經(jīng)由一條陸路運(yùn)到印度、中東和羅馬，這條路就是有名的“絲綢之路”。3．Thesefleetswereasighttobeholdandwereinaleagueoftheirownatthattime.這些船隊(duì)在當(dāng)時(shí)蔚為壯觀，獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷。4．TheancientsearoutestravelledbyZhengHearebeingrevisitedwiththe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad，whichispartoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.隨著作為“一帶一路”倡議的組成部分的“21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路”的提出，鄭和航行過的古代航道再度受到關(guān)注。5．Hundredsofyearson，andwiththelatesttechnologyinhand，theneedtotradeandthedesiretoenhancerelationshipswilldriveChinatoreachoutacrosstheseafarintothefuture.數(shù)百年過去了，由于擁有了最新技術(shù)，在貿(mào)易的必要性和增進(jìn)關(guān)系的愿望的驅(qū)動(dòng)下，中國(guó)將跨海越洋，邁向未來(lái)。詞語(yǔ)助讀①formthefoundationof構(gòu)成……的基礎(chǔ)②earlycivilisations早期文明③talen．故事；敘述④searchfor尋找⑤merchantsandexplorers商人和探險(xiǎn)家⑥setsail起航；開航⑦findone'sway找到路⑧becomeknownas作為……而出名⑨extendvt.擴(kuò)展；使伸長(zhǎng)；延長(zhǎng)⑩centrearound以……為中心?negotiatetradedeals協(xié)調(diào)貿(mào)易問題?awarenessof意識(shí)到?overthecenturies幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)?developrelationswith發(fā)展與……的關(guān)系?sevenlargefleets七支大型船隊(duì)?beholdvt.看；看見?inaleagueofone'sown獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷?underthecommandof在……的指揮下?Africanroyalfamilies非洲王室?inreturn作為報(bào)答eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))spicen．(調(diào)味)香料eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))withdrawfrom退出；撤回eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))channeln．航道eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))reachoutacrossthesea遠(yuǎn)渡重洋eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))the21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))encouragecooperationandtrade鼓勵(lì)開展合作和貿(mào)易eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))strengthenthebonds加強(qiáng)聯(lián)系eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))inyearstocome在未來(lái)幾年eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))investbillions投資數(shù)十億eq\o(○,\s\up2(30))forthebenefitof為……的利益eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))culturalexchange文化交流eq\o(○,\s\up2(32))manyotherplacesleft很多其他剩余的地方eq\o(○,\s\up2(33))expeditionstoexploretheArctic北極探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)eq\o(○,\s\up2(34))fromascientificpointofview從科學(xué)的角度來(lái)看eq\o(○,\s\up2(35))withthelatesttechnologyinhand掌握最新技術(shù)eq\o(○,\s\up2(36))enhancerelationships加強(qiáng)關(guān)系原文呈現(xiàn)REACHINGOUTACROSSTHESEATradeandcuriosityhaveoftenformedthefoundationof①mankind'sgreatestachievements.Tocompletethegreatmapoftheworld(1)wasastrongpassionforthepeopleofearlycivilisations②.MarcoPolo'stales③inspiredEuropeanexplorerstosearchfor④searoutesfromwesttoeast.However，merchantsandexplorers⑤fromtheEastsetsail⑥fromeasttowestmanyyearsbeforeColumbusfirstdid(2)．(1)不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。(2)before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Inancienttimes，silkfromChinafounditsway⑦overlandtoIndia，theMiddleEast，andRome，alongwhatbecameknownas⑧theSilkRoad(3)．Atradingrouteacrosstheseawasalsoextended⑨alongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean，centredaround⑩Ceylon(nowSriLanka)．Here，merchantsfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmettonegotiatetradedeals?，whichalsoledtomoreawarenessof?eachother'scultures(4)．Overthecenturies?，furthertradingallowedmoreexplorationoftheregionstothewestofChina，asrecordedinDuHuan'sRecordofMyTravelsintheeighthcentury.(3)what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。(4)which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾主句。Later，theMingDynastyfurtherdevelopedrelationswith?theseregions.Between1405and1433，sevenlargefleets?sailedwestonvoyagesoftradeandexploration.Thesefleetswereasighttobehold?andwereinaleagueoftheirown?atthattime.Underthecommandof?ZhengHe，theysetsailfromtheSouthChinaSeaacrosstheIndianOceantothemouthoftheRedSea，andthentotheeastcoastofAfrica.Africanroyalfamilies?sentgiftssuchasgiraffesasgesturesoffriendshipinreturn?forgold，silk，andspices?.AlthoughChinawithdrewfrom?furtherexpeditionsafter1433(5)，theselandandsearoutesremainedactivechannels?betweenotherculturesforcenturies.(5)although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Toreachoutacrossthesea?remainsastrongdesiretoday.TheancientsearoutestravelledbyZhengHearebeingrevisitedwiththe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad?，whichispartoftheBeltandRoadInitiative(6)．(6)which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad。Theaimofthisinitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtrade?acrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas，andstrengthenthebonds?betweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Tradinghasgrowngreatlyinrecentyears，andwillcontinuetodosoinyearstocome?.Chinahasinvestedbillions?insystemsandservicesalongtheseroutes，whichwillhelptogreatlydevelopthewholeareaforthebenefitof?futuretradeandculturalexchange?(7)．(7)which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾主句。Chinahasalsojoineditsfriendsacrosstheseaonotherimportantprojects.AlthoughtheancientsearoutesofZhengHehavebeentravelledmanytimes(8)，therearestillmanyotherplacesleft?toexplore.Inrecentyears，ChinahasjoinedothernationsonseveralexpeditionstoexploretheArctic?.Fromascientificpointofview?，thereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.(8)although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Hundredsofyearson，andwiththelatesttechnologyinhand?，theneedtotradeandthedesiretoenhancerelationships?willdriveChinatoreachoutacrosstheseafarintothefuture.譯文參考跨海越洋貿(mào)易和好奇心通常構(gòu)成人類最偉大成就的基礎(chǔ)。在早期文明中，人們對(duì)繪制