Unit1PartASummeryworkcreativityGoodlearnerarecreativeandexperimentwithlanguagerisk-takingGoodlearnersarewillingtotakerisks.Theyareabletolearnunderconditionsofsomeuncertainty.recallGoodlearnersusetechniqueslikerhymesandwordassociationstorecallwhathasbeenlearned.errorsGoodlearnersarenotdiscouragedbymakingerrorsbutrathermakeerrorsworkasaconstructivepartofthelearningprocess.gettingexposuretotheforeignlanguageGoodlearnersfindwaysofgettingincreasedexposuretotheforeignlanguageoutsideoftheclassroom.Thismaytaketheformoftalkingtonativespeakers,watchingTVprogramsandvideosandreadingextensively.usingrulesandknowledgeofthefirstlanguageGoodlearnersdevelopathoroughunderstandingoftherulesoftheforeignlanguageandhowtoapplytheserules.Theyalsouseknowledgeoftheirfirstlanguagetohelpthemmastertheforeignlanguage.PartBInterpretationb)Teachers?OpposedLearningstrategies(justbeforeparagraph13)?ContrastingLearningstyles(justbeforeparagraph8)?EffectiveLanguageLearningBehaviors(justbeforeparagraph2)Paragraph7and13Developingyourskills

PartCPartDavoidantdependentparticipantcompetitivecollaborativeindependentExtendingyourvocabulary

Unit2Wordstonote45132Understandingthetextc)d)d)a)d)receivingfUlldetailsofimportedproductionprocesses,whichtheyusetocopyandselltheproductsoftheseprocesses.buytheexpensivesoftwaresoldbywesterncompaniesandbecausesoftwarecountriesapplyinternationalcopyrightlawswithunfairharshnessinAsia.DevelopingyourskillsPartAText1LondaxRondexThebreakfastcereal,Kellogg'sCornflakes,wascopiedasKongalCornstripsLocallawsshouldbechangedtoprotectcompanies,intellectualpropertyrightsandifthisfailscompaniesshouldemploymoreinspectorstocheckforcopyrightabuse.Text2

TheconceptofintellectualpropertyisaWesternoneandcanharmtheprogressofothercountries.Forthisreason,copyrightinfringementshouldnotbeconsideredillegal.Copyrightlawsarenotappliedfairly;somecountries(notablythoseintheMiddleEast)areallowedtoabusecopyrightmoreeasilythanothercountries.PartBTheconceptofintellectualpropertyshouldbeheldindoubt.Itisresentandignoresancientcontributionstoknowledgewhicharenotchangedfor.Companiessufferfinanciallossesandasaresultarelesslikelytoinvestinbuildingproductionplantsintheoffendingcountry.Theexistenceofpiracyalsomakescompanieslesswillingtoputmoneyintonewresearchanddevelopmentprojects.Copyrightclaimsshouldbewaived,oratleastleviedatadiscountedratefor

ExtendingyourvocabularyPartAblatantfakeadvancedmassiveessentialPartBedghcbafUnit3Wordstonote45312UnderstandingthetextPartAFTFTTPartB1.b)2.d)3.a) 4.b)DevelopingyourskillPartAcbdeaPartBInserttheparagraphbetweenthepresentparagraphs1and2PartCParagraph3andparagraph4needtobereserved.ExtendingyourvocabularyPartAdownloadprogrammeinterfaceemailICQvirusgamesExcelPartBa)ofb)dancec)sphericald)walke)holdExpendingyourcreativityWebTraditionalMediaItispossibletoputanykindofmaterialuponWebandreachaverylargeaudience.Publishingcompaniesselectauthorsverycarefully;booksarereceivedbyexperts,andeditorsanddesignersmakefurtherimprovement.TherearenochecksonmaterialtobeputuponWebandoneresultofthisistheverylargeamountofpornographyavailable.ThecontentofTV,videoandradioprogrammesiscontrolledbylawtoprotectaudiencefrombias,sex,violenceandbadlanguage.Unit4Wordstonote5 816104279113Understandingthetextd)2.c)1.c)2.d) 3.c) 4.d)5.a)DevelopingyourskillsPartA311212A2.butpeoplewhotakedietarysupplements(especiallythosewhichdestroyfreeradicalmolecules)mayfeelmoreenergetic.A3.extendingthehumanlifespanmightwelllendtoseriouseffects.A4.fightingcancer,becauseproteinswhichdestroycancercellsalsocauseagingA4.fightingA5.healthyfood,lowstressandanoutdoorlifestylearebestfor10nglifeYourfeelingsaboutyourselfareveryimportant;ninety-year-oldpeoplecanfeelandactlikefiftyyearoldsiftheyhavetherightattitudetolife.Somebodymightsaythistocheeranotherpersonuptoencouragethepersontofeelbetterabouthimselforherself.Thespeakerprobablyhasanoptimistic(andyoung)feelingaboutlife.Fortyisn’t“old”,it’ssimplya“birth”intoanewstageoflife.Itmightbesaidtosomeoneapproachinghisorherfortiesbirthday.Heorshedoesn’tfeartobeforty,doesn’tthinkfortyisold,andthinksof“middleage”asbeingthebeginningofaninterestingstageoflifewhenheorshecandonewthings.Yearsaren’timportant;preservingyouthfulidealismismoreimportantInadebateabouttheproblemofaging,forexample.Youthfulidealsshouldbekeptthroughoutthewholelife;ifyoukeeptheseideals,youcanstaylonginyourattitude.Youngpeopleanticipatethefuturewiththepleasure;olderpeoplereminisceabouttheiryouth.Perhapsinasituationwhensomeoneisreflectingseriouslyaboutlife.It’saphilosophical,analyticalcommentaboutattitudes.Ageisnotimportant;yourattitudetowardsyourageandlifeingeneraliscrucial.Inasituationtoencouragesomebodytobemoreoptimistictowardslife.Thespeakerisalmostcertainlyoptimistic;thesuggestionisthattherearemanywaystobeoldandsomeofthemaregood.Bevirtuouswhenyouareyoungifyouwantrespectlaterinlife.Perhapsinacontextwhereanolderpersonwantstogivefriendlyadvicetoayoungsterwhenayoungerpersoniswonderingaboutthecourseofaction.Thespeakerseesadirectlinkbetweenactionsinyouthandtheconsequencesinlaterlife.Youngstersonlyhaveopinions;theireldersknowthetruththroughexperience.PerhapsinasocialsettingwherepeoplefromdifferentgenerationsareteasingeachotherThespeakeralmostcertainlybelongstotheoldergenerationandisconfidentofhisorherownsuperiorknowledge.Theonlyalternativeistodie becauseyoucannotbecomeyoungagain.Asajokeorahumorouscomment,perhapsaftersomeonehassaidsomethingnegativeaboutbeingold.Heorshecertainlyviewsaginginapositivelight.Anoldpersonwhoislovedhasanextrabonusbecauselovebrightenstheirlife;oldageislikethewinterofaperson’slife,butwinteralsohasitsbeautifulorbrightaspects,likeflowers.Perhapsitwouldbesaidtoanolderperson,toremindhimorheroflife’sblessing.It’sacommentreflectingbothjoyandsadness;itrecognizesthatsomeoldpeopleenjoytheloveoffamily,friends,neighbors,etc.Butsomearealoneandlonely10.Youngpeopleseefortyas“old”,butolderpeopleseefiftyas“young”.Thisisperhapsmorelikelytobewrittenratherthanspoken perhapsinanessay.Theauthorseemstohavesomeoptimismaboutbeingfifty.Itisareferencetodifferentperspectives,differentattitudesofvariousagesto“age”.Peoplemaythinkthatbeingoldisamisery,buthavingtheyearsofexperienceoldpeoplehelpyoutoliveyourlifeinabetterway.Analternativeinterpretationisthatitisnotsimplytheoldagewhichmakesoldpeoplefeelmiserable.Itistheaccumulationoftheirexperienceswhichmakethemmiserable.Thesecondinterpretationofaratherwryjoke.Perhapseitherasajokeorasaserious(butpessimistic)commentoflife,almostcertainlymadebyanolderperson.Itcouldreflectahumorous,philosophical,non-seriousview;ortheopposite,amournfulcry.Experience(“l(fā)ivinglong”)teachesushowtolivewell.Again,perhapsitismorelikelytobewrittenthanspoken.Experienceovermanyyearsisseenasblessingsandbenefits.13.Enjoyyouryouthandmakethemostoftheopportunitieswhichcomeyourway;then,whenyouareolder,youdon’thaveanyregretsthatyouwastedit.Anolderperson perhapsaparent toayoungerpeople;thecommentshowswryhumorbysuggestingthatthemainpreoccupationolderpeopleinthattheylamenttheirlostyouth.He/Sheseesyouthaspricelessandnottobewasted.Thegeneral,meaningisthatpeoplechangeastheygrowolder.thespecificmeaningofeachstagedependsonhowpeopleunderstandthemetaphorsoftheanimals(andthisvariesindifferentcultures).AlikelySpanishinterpretationis:attwenty傳播優(yōu)秀Word版文檔，希望對您有幫助，可雙擊去除!theirappearance,atthirtytheyarebrave,atfortytheycarryheavyburdens,atfiftytheytwistandturnandcan’tbetrusted,atsixtytheyareloyal,atseventytheyarewise,ateightytheyarenothing.Asit'sratherlong,itismorelikelytobepartofawrittenpaper.Nowitcouldbesaidbyanybodyauanystagebutprobablyoriginallyitwaswrittenbyanolderperson.Perhapsitreflectsacynicalattitudetothewaypeopledevelop.perhapsstudentsmightherebeaskedtoexplainwhateachofthedifferentcreaturesatthevariousstagesofliferepresentsinChineseorotherculture.Thetide“ebbs”(i.e.itsstrengthandpowerislessened)andhumanbeingsgetolderandbecomelessstrong.Thetidereturnsasstrongaseverandotherpeopleareyoungandtheirtideisrising.Spokenorreadinapoem.Perhapssaidbysomeonewho,thoughhe/shefeelssad,canrationalizeandseethatthereisnoreasontobesad.Expandingyourvocabulary1breakthroughnoun2dramaticallyadverb3dietarysupplementsnoun4extendedverb5passivelyadverb6contractingnoun(gerund)7eternaladjective8boostingnoun(gerund)9normallyadverb10controversialadjectiveFurtherinformationThechildisthefatherofthemanChildrengrowuptobecomeadultsandwhathappensinchildhoodisvitallyimportantbecauseadultsdeveloponthebasisoftheirchildhood.Justasachildinheritsgeneticsfromtheirparents,thestageofearlychildhoodforanindividualisthesocial“inheritance”ofeachadult thisisthebasisforthedevelopmentoftherestoftheirlife(whenthechild傳播優(yōu)秀Word版文檔，希望對您有幫助，可雙擊去除!“theman”).Parentshavechildrenwhogrowup;however,childrenalsogrowuptobecomeparents,whohavechildrenintheirturnwhoalsobecomeparents…Badisnevergooduntilworsehappens.Whensomethingbadhappensitisdifficulttoseeanythinggoodaboutit.Butwhensomethingevenworsehappens,whatwethoughtwasbadbeforedoesn’tlooksobadafterall.Ofcourse,whatis“worse”mayalsoseemnotsobadwhensomethingworsestillhappens!Ourperceptionsofwhatarebadorgoodeventsarerelativetotheirevents.Everythingchangesexceptchangeitself.Changeisineverything.Onlythelawthateverythingchangesdoesnotchange.Ontheotherhand,ifeverythingchangesthisshouldincludechangeitself(thenatureofparticularchangesshouldchangeoreventheverynatureofchangeitself.)Ifchangechangesthenthismustincludenochangewhichwouldbeachangefromchanging.Ifchangedoesnotchange,thenthereissomethingtowhichthelawofchangedoesnotapply whichmeansthatnoteverythingchanges.Allruleshaveexceptions,includingthisone.Aruleisgeneralstatement.Itmayincludeeverythinginitsscopeoritmayhaveitsexceptions.Theproblemhereisthatiftheruleisthat“allruleshaveexceptions”,thenthereareexceptionstotherulethat“allruleshaveexceptions”:doesthismeanthattheruleisn’taruleorthattheexceptionisn’tanexceptionorthattheexceptiontotherulethat“allruleshaveexceptions”meansthattherearenoexceptions,includingtheexceptionstotherulethat“allruleshaveexceptions”...？Asadistisapersonwhoiskindtoamasochist.Asadistissomeonewhogetspleasurefromhurtingorbeingcrueltosomeoneelse.Amasochistissomeonewhogetspleasurefrombeinghurt.Weexpectthesadisttobenastytoothers,includingbeingnastytothemasochist.Butthesadistknowsthatthemasochistwantstobehurt,sobeingkindtothemasochist(whoexpectstobehurtbythesadist)isawayforthesadisttogetpleasure.Theproblemnowisthatthesadistisgettingpleasurebynothurtingsomeone(whichmeansthatthesadistisn’tbeingasadist.)Asecondproblemisthatthemasochistmaybegettingpleasurebyanticipatingbeinghurt(whichheenjoysandlooksforwardto)andmaythereforebegettingpleasurefromthekindnessofthesadist(whoasthemasochistknows,wantstohurtthemasochist)becauseheanticipatesbeinghurtbynotbeinghurtyet(whichmeansthatthemasochistisn’tbeingamasochist).Nothingisenoughforthepersontowhomenoughistoolittle.Somepeoplearegreedy.Theywantmorethanothers.theywantmorethantheamountwhichwouldsatisfyothers(andbeenoughforthem).Soforthegreedyperson“enough”(forothers)isalwaystoolittle(forthegreedyone).Sothereisnever“enough”and“nothingisenough”forthegreedyperson;thismeansthereisno“enough”.Buttheproblemisthatitmayalsomeanthatifgreedypersonhas“nothing”.Itis“enough”(because“nothingisenough”),inwhichcasethepersonisnotgreedyandis,infact,satisfiedwithnothing(sincehehas“nothing”whichis“enough”).Iftherichcouldhireotherpeopletodieforthem,thepoorcouldmakeawonderfulliving.Everybodydieatsometime.Richpeoplemaywishtokeeponlivingbecausetheyhavelotsofmoneytoenjoytheirlife.Soiftherichpeoplecouldpaypoorpeopletodieforthem,thentherichpeoplecouldkeeponlivingforlongerandkeeponenjoyingtheirlife.Thepoorwouldmakealiving(i.e.,earnmoneytolive)bydyinginsteadoftherich.Ofcourse,payingonepoorpersontodieinsteadoftherichpersonwhoisdyingwouldnotbeenoughbecausedeathisalwayswaiting(foreverybody,richorpoor),sotherichwouldhavetokeeponpayingmoreandmorepoorpeopletodieforthem otherwisetheycanonlypostponedeathforashorttime.Sonow,manypoorpeopledie(paidforbytherich)buttheotherswhoarestilllivinggetrich(keepingthemoneywhichtheirdeadpoorrelativesreceivedfromtherich).Butthesenewrichpeople(whowerepoorbefore)willdie unlesstheypaypoorpeopletodieforthem.Iftheydoso,thepoorrelativesofthosepooroneswhodieforthenewrichwillthemselveseventuallybecomerichandwillneedtopayotherpoorpeopletodieforthemiftheywishtokeeponliving.Unit5Understandingthetextd)ExerciseDietSelf-disciplineSleepa8b2c7d4

DevelopingyourskillPartAit(pronoun)this(pronoun)they(pronoun)suchpensionableoldies(wordsubjection)PartBcouple(ws:amanandawoman)It(pr:theunclearfamily)contrast(c:thenuclearfamily)heorshe(pr:someone)ExtendingyourvocabularyWordDefinitionsDevices2LazyTV-watchingpeopleDefinitionisanappositiontocoachpotato.3NotcausingtheheartratetorisesignificantlyDefinitioniscontainedwithinbrackets.4SubstancestakenintothebodyDefinitioniscontainedwithinapairofdashes5WhichmeansbeingdangerouslyoverweightDefinitioniscontainedwithinanon-definingrelativeclauseExpandingyourcreativitySolvingalogicalproblemNameofdeveloperNationalityDevelopmentDateUnknownEtruscan(Italian)falseteeth700bcUnknownChinesevaccinationthe10thcenturyUnknownItalianglassesthe13thcenturyAmbroisePareFrenchartificiallimbsthe16thcenturyHermannDreserGermanaspirin1899WillemEinthovenDutchEEC1903CluesandsamplesentencesofdeductionAspirinwasdevelopedin1899.ThismusthavebeenoneofthelaterinventionsbecauseIthinktheotherdevelopmentsareolder.Italiansdevelopedtwoitems,oneaslongagoas700B.C.Thismusthavebeenoneoftheearliestdevelopmentsbecauseitwasalongtimeago.HermandresserwasGermanbutWillemEinthovenwasDutch.Theycan’thavedevelopedanythingancientbecauseGermanyandHollanddidn’texistascountriesbackthen.TheEECwasdevelopedfouryearsafteraGermandevelopedaspirin. TheEECwasobviouslydevelopedin1933becauseaspirinwasdevelopedin1899anditwas4yearsafterthat. HermandresserprobablydevelopedaspirinbecausehewasGermananditwasdevelopedinGermanywhichwouldalsomeanhedidthisin1899.AmbroiseparewasaFrenchsurgeonwhoworkedwithinjuredsoldiersinthe16thcentury.Paremusthavedevelopedtheartificiallimbsbecauseheworkedwithinjuredsoldiers500yearsago.Wedon’tknowthenamesofwhoeverdevelopedthethreeoldestitems.Thethreetopleftboxesmustbeemptybecausethenamesofthedevelopersareunknown.Artificiallimbswedevelopedthreecenturiesafterglasses,whichinturnweredevelopedthreecenturiesaftervaccinations,butwedon’tknowtheexactdates.Glassesmusthavedevelopedinthe13thcentury.Therefore,vaccinationsmusthavebeendevelopedinthe10thcentury.FalseteethweredevelopedbyunknownEtruscans(ancientItalians)Thisisobviouslyoneofthetwodevelopmentsandtheyprobablydidthisin700B.C.becausetheEtruscanswereanancientcivilization.VaccinationsweredevelopedbyaChinese.TheChinesedevelopedvaccinationsinthe10thcenturyandthereforethedeveloperis傳播優(yōu)秀Word版文檔，希望對您有幫助，可雙擊去除!unknowns.Withyourpartnerdiscuss:----Aspirinmightbethemostwidelyusedbecauseitisavailableinthesupermarket;itisinexpensiveandisusedinmanycommonlessseriousmedicalconditions. Glassesarealsoverywidelyused.however,notallofpopulationsuffersfromvisualproblems.Vaccinationsarealsowidelyusedbutrequireaspecialisttoadministerthem.What’smore,manyvaccinesonlyneedadministeringonceinalifetime. TheEECwouldalsobewidelyusedinwesterncountrieswheretechnologyisreadilyavailableandheartdiseasemoreprevalentbutitwouldbemainlyusedwitholderparties. Falselimbsmightbetheleastfrequentlyusedastheirapplicationisveryspecifictoamputeesandthosewithcongenitaldeformities.Thesedaysdoctorstrytoavoidamputationifpossibleandbirthdefectsarelessfrequentaswell.However,theyareveryimportantinthosecountrieswheretherearewars,especiallywheretherearelandmines.Perhapsvaccinationsbecausetheypreventsimplediseasefrombecomingfatalepidemic.Wetendtotakethemforgranted.Beforetheageoftheprintingpress,therewerefewerhistoricalrecordsandliteracywasnotascommon.Muchinformationaboutancientcivilizationsstillremainsamystery.“necessityisthemotherofinvention.”Thedevelopersmusthavebeenincriticalneedofthemedicalbreakthroughs.Endurance,determination,resistancetocriticismandthebeliefinoneselfareessentialtodiscoverorinventsomethingnew.Unit6Understandingthetextc)2.Paragraph113.c)4.b)DevelopingyourskillsPartAbackgrounddata-gatheringprocedurethechangingconceptofhealthfactorsaffectinghealth

recommendationstoimproveyoungpeople’shealthPartBQuestionnaireresults%30168825142115PartCbelievethatweight-controlproductsaresafe.About25%ofrespondentsworksoutregularlybutneverworkout.About21%ofrespondentstakevitaminsupplement,while15%smokeregularlywhile15%smokeregularlyoroccasionally.ExtendingyourvocabularyPartAWordsWordsfromTextWordclass1adventnoun2obesitynoun3perceptionnoun4graduallyadverb

5issuenoun6externaladjective7inconjunctionwithprepositionalphase8nutritionnoun9normallyadverb10themajorityofadjectivePartB2Byinformationprecededbyasemi-colonplacedimmediatelyafterthephrase3Byinformationprecededbyadashplacedimmediatelyafterthephrase4Byinformationgiveninthefinalsentencesofparagraph85Byinformationgiveninthefinalsentencesofparagraph15ExtendingyourcreativityMuchcorn,muchcare.Ifyouhavealotofmoney,yourproblemoftenincreaseinsteadofdecrease.ThebestdoctorsareDr.Diet,DrQuietandDrMerryman.Youwillbehappierifyouhavenutritiousfood,peaceandquietandhappiness(orfun).Ifyouwanttobehappy~~~Honestyinlifebringslifelong,notjusttemporary,happiness.Somerelatedsayingsare:Moneycan’tbuyhappiness.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthy,andwise.Ifmamaain’thappy,ain’tnobodyhappy.Thefirststeptohealthistoknowthatwearesick.Nosleep,nohealth.

Asoundmindinasoundbody.Outofsightoutofmind.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Asoundmindinahealthybody.Unit7UnderstandingthetextVoiceinflection,gesturesandeyecontact.PuttingspecialwordsinbracketsfollowedbyanexclamationmarkCapitalizingalllettersofwordscommunicatingfeelingsBecauseinspeechmostmeaningiscommunicatedthroughbodylanguageandvoicetone.,butthesefeaturesarenotpresentinemails.Becausemostpeopleprefertokeeptheiremailaddressesprivate.Becausereadersmayformapoorimpressionofyouifyouremailsarepoorlyorganizedandlackingaccuratespelling,grammarandpunctuation.!.Leavethemailforatimewhileyoubecomelessupset!.ReviewthemailandmakeanychangesDevelopingyourskillsPartA1.Togivewarningsandadviceonhowtowriteeffectiveemailswitha1.Togivewarningsandadviceonhowtowriteeffectiveemailswithappropriate傳播優(yōu)秀Word版文檔，希望對您有幫助，可雙擊去除!Theintendedaudienceisprobablyuniversitystudents_mostoftheexamplesgiveninthetextaredrawnfromuniversitylife.a)Incorrect:Onlyparagraph2andparagraph3dealwiththis.Incorrect:Therearenotenoughgeneraloperatinginstructions.Correct:EachparagraphcontainsDosandDon’ts.PartB(2)(3)(1)(4)(6)(5)ExtendingyourvocabularyPartAreallyannoyedatgreatspeedbutwithlittleconsiderationmisunderstandingreceiverPartBcarefully,slowlyformalrespectfulimplicit,subtleUnit8Understandingthetextc)b)a)Veryfewpeopleputenoughoftheirmoneyintoinvestmentsandsodonotgetrich.Consequently,theyremaindangerouslydependentonearningasalary.

DevelopingyourskillsPartAToliveuptotheexpectationsofothers,hebuysexpensiveclothesandcarsandeatsinthebestrestaurants.Paidcashforhishouseandhasnointentionofmovingtodifferentaccommodation.Buysexpensiveproductsandsofailstoconverthisearningsintostoredorinvestedwealth.Hasseveralsourcesofincomeandnodebt,socouldsurvivegoingbankrupt.Thisallowshimtofeelsecureandoptimistic.Heisasalariedprofessionalandsocannotmakeclaimsagainsttaxcharges.Hisincomeistraceablethroughemployer'srecords.Extendingyourvocabularyexpensive(car,taste,habit)optimistic(attitude,person)

glamorous(person,lifestyle,outfit)assertive(person,manner,toneofvoice)excessive(behavior,person,lifestyle)bankrupt(company,person)frugal(person,spending)lowlightboringordinary,local,magistrate'ssofteasywarm,mildgooduncertain,unprovenUnit9UnderstandingthetextPartATFTFTFTFFTPartBd)c)Becausethecompaniesinsistthatfarmersbuyalltheirseedsfromthecompanyensurethatacropis100%GM,poorfarmershavetopayhighpricesfortheirseedsandincasesoffailure,theywillhavenocropsandnomoney.DevelopingyourskillsPartA!Treatedseedsorembryosaregrown.IResultsarerecorded.IGMcropisgrown.PartBAwell-fedworldpopulationwillbestableandunlikelytostartwars.GMcropsarenotonlylarger,theyarealsoresistanttoarangeofdiseasesandtoextremesofclimate.GMcropsdonothavetobetreatedwithchemicalssuchasfertilizersorpesticidesandthiswillbenefitthenaturalenvironment.GMFmaycauseillnessamonghumans.GMFmaychangethenaturalbalancebetweenplantandanimallife.GMFhasneverbeenpartofthehumanfoodsupplyandmaymakeproblems(e.g.allergies)worse.

GMcropsallowfarmerstomaximizetheproductivityoftheirland.Ifnolongerstrugglingtofeeditself,acountrycandevelopitsindustrialinfrastructure.ExistingGMcrops(e.g.soybeans)appearnottohaveharmedthehealthofconsumers.Dangerousproducts(e.g.tobacco)couldbetreatedgeneticallytomakethemharmless.TreatingGMcropstoberesistanttovirusesandfungicankillbeneficialinsectssuchasbees.GMcropsallowfarmerstomaximizetheproductivityoftheirland.Ifnolongerstrugglingtofeeditself,acountrycandevelopitsindustrialinfrastructure.ExistingGMcrops(e.g.soybeans)appearnottohaveharmedthehealthofconsumers.Dangerousproducts(e.g.tobacco)couldbetreatedgeneticallytomakethemharmless.TreatingGMcropstoberesistanttovirusesandfungicankillbeneficialinsectssuchasbees.GMcropsaresimilargeneticallyandmayhavelittledefenseagainstnewformsofvirusesandfungi.Extendingyourvocabularytake3.develop3.create

4.use_5.doing6.makeUnit10Understandingthetext1.VVVVV2.inprices.2.inprices.3.LeadtoaconvergenceofEuropeanbudgetsLeadtoregularmeetingsofEuropeanpoliticianstodiscussandcoordinatearangeofimportantissues4. TheintroductionoftheEuropeanConventiononHumanRightshasalreadyhadanimpactonBritishlawsandthereisnowaEuropeanarrestwarrantwhichcanbeusedinallmembercountries.DevelopingyourskillsPartAb)?TheauthorusespositiveemotivelanguageandimageswhendescribingthelaunchoftheEuro:impressive,optimistic,happy,agreatsuccess,gonesmoothly,softyfallingsnow.TheauthorhighlightshowquicklyEuropeansembracedthenewcurrency,(paragraph2)Theauthorisslightlycriticaltowardsthosewhothreatenthecurrency(criminalsandtheUK)TheauthorusesnegativeemotivelanguagetodescribetheUK’sresistancetotheeuro,e?g?dampening,refuses,stubborn,illogical.TheauthorusesmoreofthetexttoexplaintheadvantagesandpotentialasopposedtohighlightproblemstheEuromaypresent.TheauthoriscriticalandmakesunfavorablecomparisonsbetweentheenvironmentalawarenessofEuropeandthatofAmericaandtheUK.EuropeancountriestendalsotobemoreenvironmentallyawarethaneitherGreatBritainortheUnitedStates.Europeanpoliticianswanttointroduceanenergytax…tofindalternativestocoalandoilEuropeanswantataxwhichfavorsrenewableenergysourcesandreducestheuseoffossilfuels.ItmaybethecasethatmainlandEuropewillfinditselfarguingwithAmericaandtheUKonmqjorissuesinthefuture:theformerpromotingprogressive,people-friendlypolicies,whilethelatterattempttoretainexistingmeansofproductionandsocialsystems.PartB!Paragraphs4,5and6ProblemsaffectingtheintroductionoftheEuro:possiblecrime,lackofsufficientcoinsandnotes,andtheUK’srefusaltojoinEuroland

Paragraphs8,9and10HowmonetaryunionmayleadtothecompleteeconomicandpoliticalunionofEuropeExtendingyourvocabularyPartAillogicalnegativeimpressiveoptimisticprogressivePartB1.b)2.b)3.a)4.a)5.b)Unit11UnderstandingthetextPartA2.Influentialindivi