2022年湖南省郴州市長策中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tourism,______itbringsinmoneytoacountry,canalsoresultindamagetotheWorldHeritagesitesthere.A.which

B.while

C.that

D.as參考答案：B略2.ItwasthefirsttimethatMike

thepianoattheconcerthallandhehopedthathisnervousnesswouldgo

．A．played；unnoticed

B．hadplayed；unnoticedC．played；unnoticing

D．hadplayed；unnoticing參考答案：B3.Theyurgethelocalgovernmentthattheproblem________assoonaspossible.A.handles

B.couldbehandled

C.mustbehandled

D.behandled參考答案：D4.Mymomonceworkedinaverysmallvillageschool,whichis________onlyonfoot.A.acceptable

B.adequate

C.accessible

D.appropriate參考答案：C5.ThehouseIgrewup_________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich參考答案：B6.Theplan

justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate（合作）．

A．brokedown

B．pulleddown

C．turneddown

D．putdown參考答案：A7.Someverycommonthingssuchas

tothesunforalongtimewilldoharmtopeople'sskinandevencauseskincancer． A．exposing

B．beingexposed C．havingexposed

D．exposed參考答案：B8.---Whyweren’tyouatthemeeting?---I______foralong-distancecallfrommyfatherinAustralia.

A.waited

B.waswaiting

C.hadwaited

D.havebeenwaiting參考答案：B9.--Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience．--Yeah．I_____inthedamagedcar,unabletomove．A．wasstuck

B．havebeenstuckC．a(chǎn)mstuck

D．hadbeenstuck參考答案：A10.語音知識(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.regardA.design

B.gentle

C.college

D.forget2.refuseA.discuss

B.rude

C.focus

D.excuse

3.chargeA.toothache

B.machine

Csearch

D.Christian

4.

fieldA.quiet

B.piece

C.friend

D.experience5.

tapesA.potatoes

B.speeches

C.cakes

D.Bridges參考答案：DDCBC略11.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight,____wasbeyondthedirector’swildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：A12.Look!Thepond________,andnofishinitcansurvive.

A.driesup

B.hasdriedup

C.haddriedup

D.driedup參考答案：B13.UrbanChinesetravelledto68countriesduringtheSpringFestivalholiday,________anaverageof6,000yuaneach.A.spent B.spendingC.tospend D.havingspent參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：春節(jié)假期期間，中國的城市人去了68個國家旅行，平均每人花費6000元。該句中的邏輯主語UrbanChinese與spend之間是主謂的關(guān)系，所以該空需用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B項。14.Asasurgeon,Icannot

anymistakes;itwouldbedangerousforthepatient.A.appreciate

B.remove

C.offer

D.afford參考答案：D略15.Weunderstand_______smallchangestoourlandcanhaveabigimpactuponourenvironment,______,asweknow,issensitiveenough.A.what;which B.what;where C.how;where D.how;which參考答案：A16.________thatMariawasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Suchherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Chinausedtobecalledthe“KingdomofBicycles”inthe1980sandthe1990s,butsincethen,cars___35___(take)overthecountry.Becauseoftrafficjams,___36___canbedifficulttotravelacrossmajorChinesecities.Even___37___(go)afewkilometerscantakeuptoanhour.Now,newappsthathelppeopleusebikesarebeingusedmoreandmoreacrosscities.ChengListartedusingbikeshareservicesaboutsix___38___(month)ago.Hesaidnowhewasusingacarlessandthemetro(地鐵)___39___.“AfterIgetoffthemetro,Iusuallyhavetowalkanotherkilometerortwo,soI’llgrababikeshareandgo.Itisconvenient.”Formany,thebestpartaboutcyclingishoweasyitistodo.___40___,manyofitsbikesharestationswerenotplacedinconvenientplaces.Now,itiseasytofindabike,andtoregisterwith___41___smartphone.Meanwhile,thereisnowalotofcompetitionamongbikeshareprovidersbecauseoftheirpopularity.Someprovidersaretryingtofloodthestreets___42___bikestobemorevisible.Sometimestherearesomanybikes___43___theycompletelyblockthesidewalks.Thishasbecomeaproblemforcitygovernments.Itisnotuncommonforbikeuserstoleavebikesinthemiddleofthestreetoronthesidewalk.Thisblockscarsandpeopleinalready___44___(crowd)cities.Awomaninterviewedbythemediasaid,“Bikesharingisreallyconvenient,butweneedtakingcareoftheproblemofillegallyparkedbikes.”參考答案：35.havetaken(havebeentaking)

36.it

37.going

38.months

39.move

40.However

41.a

42.with

43.that

44.crowded試題分析：本文主要介紹了城市里越來越多的共享單車在給人們帶來方便的同時，也帶來了一些問題。35.havetaken(havebeentaking)考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)，由時間狀語sincethen，可知應(yīng)該用完成時態(tài)，根據(jù)情況可知汽車已經(jīng)被帶到了中國，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，故填havetaken（havebeentaking）。36.it考查代詞it作形式主語，itbe+adj+todosomething，是固定句型，it作形式主語，故填it。37.going考查非謂語動詞，動詞ing形式作主語，故填going。38.months考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，前邊有數(shù)詞six，用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填months。39.more考查副詞，根據(jù)句意：他說現(xiàn)在較少開車，更多搭乘地鐵。用比較級形式，故填more。40.However考查副詞，根據(jù)句意：對于很多人來說，騎自行車最大的好處是騎行很容易，然而，很多共享單車沒有設(shè)置在方便的地方。however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填However。41.a考查冠詞，根據(jù)句意：一部智能手機(jī)就可以注冊，一部asmartphone，故填a。42.with考查介詞，根據(jù)句意：很多供應(yīng)商正試圖讓街道上的自行車更加顯眼。故填with。43.that考查連詞，根據(jù)句意：有時自行車太多，以至于完全堵住了人行道句型，so…that…如此…以至于…，故填that。44.crowded考查動詞過去分詞作定語，擁擠的城市，crowdedcities，故填crowded。三、閱讀理解18.?94%of3-and4-year-oldshavebeenspanked(打屁股)atleastonceduringthepastyear,accordingtoonestudy.?74%ofmothersbelievespankingisacceptableforkidsages1to3,saysanotherstudy.?61%ofparentstakespankingasa"regularformofpunishment"foryoungchildren,accordingtoadifferentstudy.Sometimeschildrendonotdowhattheirparentstellthemtodo.Whenthishappens,aparenttriestohelpthechildtodotherightthing.Whenthisdoesnotwork,theparentusuallypunishesthechild.Therearemanythingsthataparentcando.Onethingthatpeoplehavedoneistospankthechild.Whenaparentspanksachild,theywillusetheirhandorahardobjecttostrikethemontheirbottom.Thisismeanttoshowthechildthattheyhavedonesomethingwrong.Oneparentremembersbeingspankedwhenhewasachild.Hisparentsusedawoodenspoon.Whenhespankedhisownchildrenwithhishand,hesawthatheputaredmarkonhischild'sleg.Heneverdidthatagain.Oneproblemwithspankingisthatitteachesthechildtohitsomeonewhentheydonotlikewhattheotherpersonisdoing.Anotherproblemwithspankingisthattheparentisusuallyangryandcanhitthechildtoohard.Sometimesparentswillusespankingforeverythingandnottryotherwaystogetthechildtodotherightthing.Manyparentsarenotsureofwhattodoinsteadofspanking.Somepeoplethinkthattheirreligiontellsthemthatspankingisokay.Somethinkthatthelawletsthemdoit.Thecourtssaythatparentshavetherighttoteachtheirchildrenhowtobehave.Otherthingsshouldbetriedbeforeaparentdecidestospankachild.Tellingthechildexactlywhatiswantedfromthemcanbeonething.Givingachildmorethanonechoiceisanotherthingthatcanbetried.Gettingdowntothechild'slev