遼寧省朝陽市2021年中考[英語]考試真題與答案解析Ⅰ．聽力聽錄音，按要求完成任務(wù)。（A）聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇正確圖片。1．2．3．4．5．（B）聽五段短對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。6．WhatdoesDadwantJulietodo？A.Forgetthetest.B.Gotosleep.C.Studymath.7．HowdoesJennylikethisChinesesong？A.Themusicisnice.B.Thelyricsaregreat.C.Themusicisboring.8．HowdoesSarahstudyEnglish？A．Bywriting．B．Bylistening．C．Byreading．9．What'sthematterwithCindy？A．Shehasafever．B．Shehasaheadache．C．Shehasatoothache．10．What'sthepriceofthesweater？A.12dollars.B.20dollars.C.15dollars.（C）聽兩段長對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及所給問題，選擇正確答案。11．（1）WhatdoesEricwanttobe？A.Anartist.B.Amusician.C.Aplayer.（2）Wheredoesthegirl'smotherwork？A.Inauniversity.B.Inahospital.C.Inafactory.12．（1）WhatistheT﹣shirtmadeof？A.Cotton.B.Silk.C.Wool.（2）Whatcolordoesn'ttheman'ssonlike？A.White.B.Brown.C.Black.（3）HowmuchwillthemanpayfortheT﹣shirt？A.50dollars.B.42dollars.C.45dollars.（D）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給問題，選擇正確答案。13．（1）HowoldareJim'sparents？A.Under60.B.About65.C.Over70.（2）WhathappenedtoJim'shomevillage？A.Abigrainstorm.B.Anearthquake.C.Acaraccident.（3）HowlongwillJimstayathome？A.Forthreedays.B.Forfourdays.C.Forfivedays.（4）WhatcanJimdotohelp？A.Dosomerepairwork.B.Callthepolice.C.Buyanewhouse.（5）WhydoesJimleavethemessagetoMax？A.Toaskforhelp.B.Toaskhimnottoworry.C.Totellhimastory.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。14．Whatdoyouthinkof________triptoFenghuangMountain？Wonderful!Weallhad________goodtime.（A）A．the；a B．a(chǎn)；the C．a(chǎn)；a D．the；the15．Idon'tknowhowtousetheAPPWechat.AskEricforhelp.Hehaslotsof________indoingit.（C）A．courage B．energy C．experience D．spirit16．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？It________berainy，cloudyorsunny.Iamnotsure.（B）A．must B．may C．can't D．should17．Whoisthattallmanoverthere？Oh，heis________teacherandheteaches________geography.（A）A．our；us B．us；us C．our；our D．us；our18．HaveyouheardofthestoryofMulan？Ofcourse.Mulanisabravegirl________herfather'splacetofightinthearmy.（D）A．whomtake B．thattake C．whichtakes D．whotakes19．Hurryup!Ourplanewill________soon.Don'tworry.Westillhaveenoughtime.（B）A．takedown B．takeoff C．takeup D．takeafter20．Howmanystudentsinyourclassgettoschoolonfoot？About________ofthemdo.（A）A．threefifths B．twothird C．firstfour D．oneseconds21．Janehasbecome________thanbefore.Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.（C）A．muchoutgoing B．mostoutgoing C．moreoutgoing D．lessoutgoing22．________you________toJim'sbirthdaypartylastnight？Yes，Iwas.ButIwastoobusytobethere.（D）A．Did；invited B．Were；invite C．Was；invited D．Were；invited23．Couldyoupleasetellme________？Idecidetogotherebyair.（D）A．whowillyougotoBeijingwith B．whenyouwillgotoBeijing C．whywillyougotoBeijing D．howyouwillgotoBeijingⅢ．完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。24．Onthefirstdayofschool，Socrates（蘇格拉底）toldhisstudents，"Today，we'llonlylearnonething.Thatistoswing（甩動(dòng)）your（1）Aforwardandbackward."Heshowedthemand（2）Daresultallthestudentslaughed."Sir，isitalsolearned？"oneofthestudentslaughed."Ofcourse!Youthinkthisisasimplething，butit（3）Ceasyinfact."Socratesreplied（4）A.Hearingthis，thestudentslaughedevenharder.Withoutbeingalittleangry，Socratessaid，"InthisclassI'llteachyouhowtolearnthisactionwell.Afterthat，starttoday，（5）Byouwilldoit100timesaday."Atfirst，thestudentsallswungtheirarmsandsaidto（6）B，"Howeasyandfunnyitis!"Tendayslater，Socratesasked，"Whostillstickstoswinginghisarm？"About80%ofthestudents（7）Dtheirhands.Twentydayslater，Socratesasked，"Whostillkeepsonswinginghisarm？"About50%ofthemputuptheirhandswhiletheotherstudents（8）Asilent.Threemonthslater，Socratesaskedagain.Thistime，（9）Draisedhishandexceptonestudent.HewasPlato（柏拉圖）.Perseverance（堅(jiān)持不懈）isthesimplestyetmostdifficultthingintheworld，becauseeveryonecandoit，butnoteveryonewilldo.Platowasvery（10）Cjustbecauseofhisperseverance.Onlytheonewhocanholdonasimplethingmaymakeit.（1）A.arm B.hand C.head D.leg（2）A.for B.in C.on D.as（3）A.won't B.doesn't C.isn't D.can't（4）A.seriously B.angrily C.happily D.sadly（5）A.but B.and C.or D.so（6）A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves D.himself（7）A.raises B.areraising C.haveraised D.raised（8）A.kept B.sounded C.was D.began（9）A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody（10）A.lucky B.unlucky C.successful D.unsuccessfulⅣ．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案。25．FourAnimationStudios（動(dòng)畫工作室）Logo（圖標(biāo)）NamePixarAnimationStudiosWaltDisneyAnimationStudiosDreamWorksAnimationStudioGhibliLocationCalifornia，USACalifornia，USACalifornia，USATokyo，JapanIntroductionPixarwasboughtbySteveJobsin1986.Laterin2006itwasboughtbyDisney.WaltandRoyfoundedtheDisneyBrothersCartoonStudioin1923.Afteryears，DisneyAnimationhasbecomethemostfamousoneintheworld.In1994，Steven，JeffreyandDavidfoundedDreamWorks.ItbelongstoUniversalPicturesnow.GhibliisonetopanimationstudioinJapan.ManytopanimatedfilmsinJapanareproducedbyGhibli.Theseworksmakeitfamousallovertheworld.FamousmoviesToyStoryFindingNemoTheLionKingBigHero6ShrekKungFuPandaCastleintheSkyMyNeighborTotoro（1）Whichisthebest﹣knowncartoonstudioaccordingtothepassage？CA.StudioGhibli.B.DreamWorksAnimation.C.WaltDisneyAnimationStudios.D.PixarAnimationStudios.（2）WhichmovieismadebyDreamWorks？BA.ToyStory.B.KungFuPanda.C.CastleintheSky.D.TheLionKing.（3）WhenwasWaltDisneyAnimationStudiosfounded？AA.In1923.B.In1986.C.In1994.D.In2006.（4）Whichstatement（表述）aboutGhibliistrue？DA.ItisapartofUniversalPictures.B.Itslogoisakidsittingonthemoon.C.ItmadeafilmcalledShrek.D.ItisaveryfamousstudioinJapan.（5）ThepurposeofthepassageistoC.A.tellushowcartoonmoviesaremadeB.giveusinformationaboutsomefilmsC.introducesomefamouscartoonstudiosD.encouragemorereaderstowatchmovies26．Oneafternoon，amanaskedhiswifewhatshe'dlikeforherbirthday."I'dreallylovetobetenagain，"sherepliedhopefully.Onthemorningofherbirthday，thehusbandgotupearly，madeheranicebreakfastandthentookhertothelocalamusementpark.Heputheroneveryrideinthepark—theSlide，theRollerCoaster（過山車）andtheWallofFear....Theytriedeverythingtherewasinthepark.Whentheywentoutoftheparkfivehourslater，shefelttiredandhungry.Rightaway，theyhurriedtoaMcDonald'swhereherlovinghusbandorderedheraHappyMealwithachickenhamburgerandalargecupofchocolateshake.Thentheywereofftothecinematoseethelatestmovie，completewithahotdog，popcorn，abigdrinkandahugebagofM&M's，herfavoritesweets.Afterthat，thehusbanddrovehisheavywifetothebiggeststoreinthecity.Thereheboughtherseveraldollsthatlittlegirlslikebest.Itwasareallybusyday.Thehusbandwassoproudofwhathedidforhislovingwife.Finallyshewenthomewithherhusbandandthrewherselfintothesofa.Heaskedhislovingwifewithabigsmile，"Well，dear，whatwasitlikebeingtenyearsoldagain？"Hereyesslowlyopenedandherexpressionsuddenlychanged."Youfool，"sherepliedalittleangrily，"Imeantmydresssize…"（1）ThewifeatemanythingsthatdayexceptA.A.ice﹣creamB.popcornC.ahotdogD.ahamburger（2）Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage？D①trytheRollerCoaster②seethelatestmovie③buyseveraldolls④haveacupofshakeA.①②④③B.①②③④C.①③②④D.①④②③（3）Howdidthewifefeelwhensheheardherhusband'slastquestion？CA.Excited.B.Strange.C.Angry.D.Surprised.（4）Whichofthefollowingsistrue？BA.Thehusbandboughthiswifeavegetablehamburger.B.Thehusbandwasverysatisfiedwithwhathedid.C.Thewifewastoohappytofeeltiredwhentheygothome.D.ThehusbandtookhiswifetotheWaterPark.（5）Whatwasthetruemeaningofthewife'swish？DA.Shewantedherhusbandtotakehertogoshopping.B.Shewantedtobetenyearsoldagain.C.Shewantedtoseethelatestmovie.D.Shewantedtobethinneragain.27．InChina，ahostusuallyservesavisitingguestacupofteafirstwhenheentershishouse.ItisatraditionalcustominChina.Butdoyouknowhowtoserveacupofteatoavisitingguest？Well，indifferentplaces，thewaysofservingteaaredifferent.InJiangsuandZhejiangprovinces，aclaycupisusuallyusedtobrew（沖泡）Longjing，Biluochun，Maojianorjustgreentea.Chrysanthemumteaissometimesusedinthehotsummerseasontoreducethehotfromoutside.ServingacupofteaisaverypopularcustomintheNorthChinacities.Inthecoldernorth﹣easternprovinces，thehostswouldprovidewarmblackteawithsugarfortheirguests.InsomecoastalprovincessuchasGuangdongProvinceandFujianProvince，apotofOolongteaorPu﹣erteaistheusualtreat.ServingteatoguestsisacommonpracticeinChina.However，differentteaisusedindifferentplaces.InInnerMongolia（內(nèi)蒙古），aguestisusuallytreatedwithmilkytea.IntheJingpofamily，youwouldbegivenbakedtea（teainwaterandbakedinanoventobemadehot）.（1）WhatkindofteasetsshouldbeusedtobrewLongjing？DA.Aglasscup.B.Apapercup.C.Aplasticcup.D.Aclaycup.（2）Whichkindofteacanmakepeoplefeelcoolinhotsummer？CA.Oolongtea.B.Pu﹣ertea.C.Chrysanthemumtea.D.Milkytea.（3）WhenyouarevisitingafriendinB，youmightbeofferedwarmblackteawithsugar.A.SuzhouB.ChangchunC.HangzhouD.Baotou（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"coastal"inParagraph4mean？CA.內(nèi)陸的.B.邊境的.C.沿海的.D.沿河的.（5）ThepassageismainlyaboutA.A.thewaysofservingteainChinaB.thedifferentkindsofteainChinaC.thewaysofdrinkingteainChinaD.thereasonsofservingteainChina28．Thehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilograms，butitcanholdmuchmoreinformationthanmostcomputers.However，thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumanbrainsandcomputers.Computersdon'tforgetinformationtheyaregiven，buthumansoftendo.Noonerememberseverything，andluckilywedon'tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoriesiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.Trytousenewinformationimmediately.Forexample，ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays"Hi!I'mCarlos"，don'tjustsay"hello".Repeattheperson'snameandsay"Hello，Carlos".Breakabignumberintosmallparts.Forexample，it'shardtoremember109244153.Butifyoubreakitintothreeparts﹣109/244/153，itwillbecomeeasier.Writedownwhatyouneedtorememberoverandoveragain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger，especiallywhenmemorizingformulasorfacts.Alwaysreviewinformation.Ifyoubringwhatyou'velearnedbacktoyourmind，it'llbecomeeasiertoremember.Forexample，beforeyougotosleep，it'sagoodideatoreviewthenewthingsyou'velearnedthatday.Discussthingswithfriends.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat'srightorwrong，anditwillleadtotherightanswer.Allofthesuggestionsarehelpful.Ifyoufollowthem，youarecertaintoimproveyourmemory.（1）Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage？CA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？AA.Peoplecanrememberallinformationindailylife.B.Computerscanrememberallgiveninformation.C.Peoplecanimprovetheirmemoriesiftheywantto.D.Humanbrainscanholdmoreinformationthanmostcomputers.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatshouldyoudowhenyouhavetroubleinmemorizingtheformulas？CA.Storetheminacomputer.B.Breakthemintosmallparts.C.Writethemdownoverandoveragain.D.Discussthemwithfriends.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthelastparagraphreferto（指代）？DA.Theinformation.B.Thecomputers.C.Whatyou'velearned.D.Thesuggestions.（5）ThebesttitleofthepassageisB.A.DiscussingCanHelpYouRememberThingsB.TheSuggestionsforImprovingYourMemoryC.ReviewingCanHelpYouImproveYourMemoryD.TheImportanceofImprovingYourMemoryⅤ．情景交際從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話。29．（XiaoYuisbeinginterviewedinthestreet.）Reporter：Excuseme，I'mareporterfromFM106ChaoyangTrafficRadio.Wearerecordingaprogramcalled"ChaoyanginMyEyes".（1）CXiaoYu：Ofcourse.Reporter：（2）DXiaoYu：Well，Ithinkithaschangedalotovertheseyears.Forexample，alotoftallbuildingswerebuilt.Andthestreetsaremuchwiderandcleanerthanwhattheyusedtobelike.（3）FReporter：That'strue.Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmoremodernandbeautiful.Asyouknow，the1stChaoyangHongshanCultureExhibitioniscoming.（4）AXiaoYu：Well，Iplantohelpcleanupthecityparkstomaketheenvironmentbetter.AndIalsohopetogetachancetobeavolunteerattheexhibition.Reporter：Wonderful!（5）GXiaoYu：Goodidea!A.Whatareyougoingtodotowelcomeit？B.Thanksforyourtime.C.MayIaskyousomequestions？D.Sowhatdoyouthinkofourcity？E.Itisveryimportant.F.Andtheyaresobeautifulatnightwithmanycolorfullightsinthetrees.G.Let'stakeactiontomakeourcitybetterandbetter.VI.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z，使對(duì)話完整。30．（LiLeiistalkingonthephonewithhisFrenchfriendMike.）Mike：Hello!（1）IsthisLiLeispeaking？LiLei：Yes，speaking.Mike：Ohhi，LiLei，thisisMike.Whatareyoudoingnow？LiLei：Notmuch.IamjustreadingJourneytotheWest.（2）Haveyoureadthisbook？Mike：No，Ihaven't.Ihearthatitisveryinteresting.Couldyoupleaselendittome？LiLei：（3）Noproblem.IwilllendittoyouassoonasIfinishreadingit.Mike：Thankyou.Bytheway，IwouldliketobuysomebooksonChineseculture.（4）Isthereabookstorenearyourschool？LiLei：Nearourschool？Yes，thereis.Icangowithyoutomorrow.Mike：Really？Itisveryniceofyou.Thankyousomuch.LiLei：（5）You'rewelcome.Mike：Seeyouthen.LiLei：Seeyou.Ⅶ.短文填空閱讀短文，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次，使短文完整、正確。31．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次，使短文完整、正確.believe，difficult，is，level，year，though，valuableDearstudents，youwillgraduatefromyourschoolsoon.Atthisspecialmoment，I'dliketosaysomethinghelpfultoallofyou.Neverfail（1）tobethankfultoyourparents，yourteachersandyourfriends.Theyare（2）themostvaluableofallthepeoplearoundyou.Thelifeofseniorhighschoolisontheway.Maybeyou'llmakealotofmistakesalongtheway.However，alongwithmany（3）difficulties，therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.Choosewiselyandberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.（4）Thoughyouhavetogoyourseparatewaysnow，Ihopethatinafew（5）years'time，you'llcomebacktovisitourschool.Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon!Ⅷ．任務(wù)型閱讀（A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。32．YuanLongpingisaChineseagriculturalscientistandeducator.Heisknownfordevelopingthefirsthybridrice（雜交水稻）.HewasborninBeijingin1930.Helovedplayingtheerhu，swimmingandmotorcycling.HegraduatedfromtheSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953.ThenhebeganteachingatanagricultureschoolinAnjiang，HunanProvince.In1960，averyseriousfoodshortagehappenedinChina.Alargenumberofpeoplediedofhungerandillnesses.YuanLongpingcouldhardlyfallasleepatnight.Hethoughtitwastimeforhimtodosomethingforhiscountryandpeople.Hedecidedtofindawaytosolvetheproblem.Sincethen，hehaddevotedhimselftotheresearchofanewkindofrice.In1964，Yuanfoundanaturalhybridriceplantbyaccident.Ithadmoreadvantagesthanothers.Heworkedveryhardwithotherscientistsonitformanyyears.In1973，thefirsthybridriceappeared.Ityielded（出產(chǎn)）20%morethanthatofcommonrice.Chinesepeoplesolvedthefoodproblembytheirownefforts.ButYuanLongpingdidn'tstop.Hekeptonhisresearch.Nowthe"SuperRice"yieldsover1，100kilogramseachmu.Chinesepeoplehaveenoughricetoeat，andhybridricehasalsobroughtgoodnewstothepeoplesofmanyothercountriesallovertheworld.Bytheachievements，YuanLongpingiscalled"TheFatherofHybridRice".（1）WasYuanLongpingborninBeijingorinHunan？HewasborninBeijing.（2）WhendidYuanLongpingdevelopthefirsthybridrice？In1973.（3）Howmanykilogramsdoesthe"SuperRice"yieldeachmunow？Over1，100kilogramseachmu.（4）Canhybridricehelpthepeoplesinothercountries？Yes，itcan.（5）WhatisYuanLongpingcalledbecauseofhisachievements？"TheFatherofHybridRice".（B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格（每空一詞）。33．Hey!Mother'sDayiscoming.Haveyouplannedsomethinggoodforyourmom？Ifnot，herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtomakeherhappy.BuyaPresentforHerMostchildrendon'tknowwhattheirmom'sfavoritethingis.Youdo？Then，whatareyouwaitingfor？Buyhersomethingshelikes.Thebesttimetogiveherthatiswhilesheissleepingatnight.Putitonthetablenexttohersothatshe'llbesurprisedtoseeitwhenshewakesup.TreatHerasaQueenYourhouseisapalacewithakingandaqueen.Itdoesn'tmatterifyou'rerichorpoor.Yourmotheristherealqueeninyourlifeandinyourfamily，thoughherdutiesmakeherlooklikesheisnot.Givetheladyadayoffandyoucandothehouseworkandmakesomedeliciousfoodforher.Maybeyoucangotoashoppingmalltochooseniceclothesthatwouldmakeherlookbeautiful!ShareSweetMomentsOurmothershavespecialmemoriesinmind.Itisthetimethattheygavebirthtotheirhealthybabies.Howaboutyou？What'syourbestmomentwithher？Maybeyoucantellherhowhappyyouwerewhenshelookedafteryouduringyourterribledaysinyourlife.TelltheWonderfulWordsLifeisshort.Thosethreewordscanmakeherheartjumpforjoy，youknow？Justtellher"Iloveyou!"anditwouldmakehersmilesosweet.Justtry!Wedon'twanttomisssuchawonderfulthing，right？（1）HowtoMakeYourMotherHappyBuya（2）presentforyourmother

Buyhersomethingthatshelikesbest；

Putitonthetablenexttohertogiveherasurprise.Treatyourmotherasaqueen

Dothehouseworktomakeherrelax；

（3）Buyniceclothesforhertomakeherlookbeautifulagain...Sharesweetmoments

Remindherofyourb