復(fù)習(xí)課PARTONE詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.________vt.系；綁；貼→____________adj.附加的；附屬的；依戀的2.___________adj.有限的→n.限制；局限→__________adj.無限的→____________n．限制；限度3__________vt.&vi.論證；爭辯；爭論→_________n.爭論；爭吵；論點4．____________adj.有決心的；意志堅定的→__________n．決心→_________vt.查明；確定；決定5．__________adj.失望的；沮喪的→___________adj.令人失望的→____________vt.使失望→______________n.失望6.___________adj.獨立的；自主的→___________v.依靠；依賴_________________adv.獨立的；自主的→___________n.依靠；依賴7．___________adv.經(jīng)常；定期地→____________adj.定期的；有規(guī)律的→(反)_______________adj.不規(guī)則的；不規(guī)律的attach

attachedlimitedlimitation

argueargumentdeterminationdeterminedetermineddisappointeddisappointingdisappointdisappointment

independentdependindependentlydependenceregularlyregularirregularlimitless①___________________把.......附在...上；把…固定到…________________________________重視；認(rèn)為.....重要/有意義②_______________________依戀；愛慕；附屬于___________n.愛慕；信仰；附件；連接（物）

Hehasastrong_________(attach)tohisparentsattachsthtosthattachimportance/significancetobeattachedtoattachment

attachment8．__________n.(對事物的)分析；分析結(jié)果→(pl.)__________—→_________v.分析9．________adj.精神的；思想的→_________adv.精神上；心理上10.__________adj.有智慧的；聰明的→_____________n.聰明；智慧11．___________n.宇宙；天地萬物→_________adj.普遍的→12．____________n.神秘事物；謎→__________adj.神秘的13．_________n.地球；世界；地球儀→_________adj.全球的；全面的14．__________adj.足夠的；充足的→___________adv.足夠地；充足地15．_________adj.當(dāng)前的；現(xiàn)在的n.水流；電流；思潮→____________adv.當(dāng)前；現(xiàn)時16．_____________n．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→__________adj.渴望的，想要的17．________________vt.缺乏；沒有n．缺乏；短缺→______________adj.缺乏的；不足的18.____________adj.致命的，災(zāi)難性的adv.___________致命地，不幸地analysisanalysesanalyzementalmentallyintelligentintelligenceuniversemysterymysteriousglobeglobalsufficientsufficientlycurrentcurrentlydesiredesirablelacklackingfatalfatallyuniversal=nowadays=present【搭配】_______________________由于缺乏……______________________缺乏;不足,不夠lack(for)=belackingin缺乏...forlackof(a)lackof

He___________couragetodothework.

islackingin注意：desire作動詞后接賓語從句，以及desire作名詞后接同位語從句或表語從句時，從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語用“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略從句謂語用“（should+）動詞原形”的動詞：一個“堅持”insist兩道“命令”order，command

四條“建議”suggest，propose，advise，recommend

五點“要求”demand，desire，request，require，urge

PARTTWO

核心單詞短語集錦

核心單詞短語過關(guān)1._____________________=_________________________繼續(xù)做，堅持干2.______________在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機上______________________寄宿學(xué)校3._________________對........來說是足夠的______________________足夠做某事4.____________________熱衷/渴望做某事=____________________________________________對某物熱心/喜歡某事5.____________________=_______________________________決心做某事_______________________下定決心做某事6.________________=_______________________依賴，依靠....______________________________從.......獨立出來（一般接國家）__________________________使某人獨立7.___________________________發(fā)射衛(wèi)星/火箭carryondoingsthcarryonwithsthonboardaboardingschoolbesufficientforbesufficienttodobekeentodosthbekeenondoingsthbekeenonsthdeterminetodomakeadeterminationtodobedeterminedtododependonbedependentongainindependencefrommakesbindependentlaunchasatellite/rocket8_____________________________對某事感到失望

_________________________________對某人感到失望9.______________________________對(做)某事(沒）有強烈的愿望._______________________________渴望(某人）做某事10_______________________________示意某人做某事11.________________n.缺乏__________________adj.缺少某物.______________.v.缺乏.....12.____________________________________v.與某人爭論某事=_________________________________________________n.________________________________支持/反對某事___________________________________說服某人做/不做某事13.___________導(dǎo)致；造成_______________由.........導(dǎo)致，造成_______________所以，結(jié)果(是)_______________作為……的結(jié)果；由于14.____________________＝_____________________給某人提供某物.15.______________最后=allinall=atlast=finally16._____________(物）用完；耗盡__________（人）用完，用盡.17._______________把……固定/附在……上；連接______________喜歡，依戀，附屬______________________________________認(rèn)為……(非常)有重要性/意義18._______________把.....限制在.....內(nèi)=____________bedisappointedat/bysthbedisappointedwith/insbhaveno/astrongdesiretododesire(sb)todosignaltosbtodolackofbelackinginlack(for).arguewithsbabout/oversthhaveanargumentwithsbabout/overstharguefor/againststharguesbinto/outofdoingsthresultinresultfromasaresultasaresultof.providesbwithsth.providesthforsbinclosingrunoutrunoutofattach(great)significancetobeattachedtoattach....tolimit...tobelimitedtorunout用完，耗盡=giveout

主語是物，無被動語態(tài)runoutof用完，耗盡=useup

主語是人

1)Itisnecessarytofindanewhomeinspace,astheresourcesonEarthwill______.2)Theiroil/money/food___________.3)Nowthey______________time/food/money.

runouthasrunouthasrunoutof______________因此（so）______________由于（becauseof）resultin導(dǎo)致；造成=lead

to;contributeto;bringaboutresultfrom由.....引起asaresultasaresultof用result的相關(guān)短語填空(1)Success___________hardwork.

成功來自努力。(2)Theaccident__________thedeathoftwopassengers.

這次事故造成兩名乘客死亡。(3)(2019·江蘇高考)__________,humanscanperformverycomplextaskswiththeirhands.

因此,人類可以用手完成非常復(fù)雜的任務(wù)。(4)Shedied___________herinjuries.

她因受傷而死。resultsfromresultedinAsaresultasaresultofPARTTHREE鞏固練習(xí)單詞拼寫1.Heis____________(熱衷的，渴望的）ontheprogressofthework.2.Thereisastrong_____________(論點，爭論）forloweringtheprice.3.Wehave____________（認(rèn)為.....重要）toomuchimportancetothegradeofthestudentssofar.4.Warmupwithsomeexercisesbeforeyouswim.___________(否則）,youmighthurtyourself.5．Adog’seatinghabitrequires____________(定期的)trainingbeforeitisproperlyestablished.6．Theyarelookingforthewaysofreducingthewasteofnaturalr___________.7．Thebells_____________thatschoolwasover.8．Despitehis_________（缺乏）ofmoney，hisfamilylivedanenjoyablelife.keenargumentattachedotherwiseregularlackesourcesignalledotherwise

adv.否則;要不然

以另外方式,在其他方面,除此之外寫出otherwise在句中的含義(1)Therentisabithigh,butotherwisethehouseissatisfying.

(2)I’mnotfeelingverywelltoday,otherwiseIwoulddoitmyself.(3)Therewassomemusicplayingupstairs.Otherwisethehousewassilent.

在其他方面

否則,要不然

除此之外

9.Thephysicalfitnessrequirementsforbeingan___________(宇航員）areverystrict.10.Theredtrafficlightindicatesthateverypersonand__________(車輛）muststop.11.Iamwritingthislettertoyoutoexpressmyconcernaboutthesports__________(設(shè)施）inyourschool.12.Inanonlineclass,developinghealthy__________(模式）ofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.13.China’sfirstcargo(貨物）spacecraftTianzhou-Iwasl________intospaceonApril20,2017.14.Countiesaroundtheg_______arespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions.15.Othersfeelthisisas________viewwhichfailstorealizehowexploringspacehelpsus.astronautvehiclefacilitiespatternsaunchedlobehallowastronaut[??str?n??t]宇航員；太空人astronomy

[??str?n?mi]

n.

天文學(xué)astronomer

[??str?n?m?(r)]n.

天文學(xué)家四.單句語法1.Heoftenargues________hisson_______recyclingwatersoastocutdownthewaterbill.2.Mostofthemembersargued__________hisplan，whichmadehimsatisfied.3.Whydidhehavean___________(argue)withhiswifeyesterday?4.Pleaseattachyourphotograph_____________thisapplicationform.5.Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatsignificanceto__________(become)richandfamous.6．Thishospital_____________(attach)tothemedicalcollegenearbywasdestroyedintheflood.

7.Artificial_____________hasbeenusedinphones，whichmakesthemseemtobe____________.(intelligent)withaboutforargumentbecomingintelligenceintelligenttoattachedarguewithsbaboutoversth與某人爭論某事arguethat...主張/認(rèn)為……argueforsth支持某事

againststh反對某事arguesbintodoing說服某人做某事arguesboutofdoingsth說服某人不做某事argumentn.論證；論據(jù)；爭吵

beyondargument無可爭論介詞填空①Heargued________smoking，andinsistedthatitwas________argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.②Myyoungersisterthinksshecanarguefather________increasinghermonthlypocketmoney.③Guncontrolisasubject________whichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.aboutagainstbeyondinto8．Thoughhewas________attheresultoftheexamination，hetriedtohidehis_________

_____inordernottodiscouragehisson.(disappoint)9．Sincethecountrybecame________in1842，ithasplayedanimportantrole

_______________intheworld.

Sothedays

aregonewhenit_______onothersforeverything.(depend)10．Aperson’slifeis___butknowledgeis___.(limit)11．Unsatisfiedwiththe___，theresearchers__________thedataagain.(analyze).12.Mysisterhasastrongdesire__________knowledge..13.An_____aboutwhetherpeopleshouldcarryonwithspaceexplorationtookplaceattheconferenceandsomepeople_thatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyonit.(argue)14.Readingisavitalpartofmylife.Readingsatisfiesmydesire_______(keep)learning.15.Though___________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.(lack）16.Thiscampaign________(launch)byourschoolistobeheldinourschool.17.Theycarried________buildingthehousethoughtheyweretiredout.18.MohandasGandhihelpedgainIndia's__________________(independent)fromBritain.19.Thepolicemansignalledtothechildren_______(cross)theroadwhenthetrafficlightsturnedgreen..disappointeddisappointmentindependentindependentlydependedlimitedlimitlessanalysisanalyzedforargumentarguedtokeeplackinglaunchedontocrossindependece介詞填空①Wesetalimit_____theexpenseofthetrip.②Keep______thelimitsoftheschoolcampus.③Anydriverfounddrinking______thelimitwillbecharged.to

beyond

withincarryout

進(jìn)行,開展,執(zhí)行(計劃、命令)carrysbthrough使人渡過難關(guān)carrysththrough設(shè)法完成某事carryoff 拿走;奪走1.Theycarried_____buildingthehousethoughtheyweretiredout.2.Thoughtheirtaskwasadifficultone,theirdeteminationcarriedthem______.3.TheChineseteamcarried______alltheprizesinthematch.4.Inmyopinion,theplanshouldbecarried_____immediately.outoffthroughon20.Guncontrolisasubject________whichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.21..Jennynearlymissedtheflightasaresult____toomuchshopping.22．Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______(be)againsttheplan.23．What______________(disappoint)meisthatsheleavesmetofinishtheworkbymyself.24．YangLiweiisoneofthemostfamous______________(astronaut)intheworld.25．Ilimitmyself__________threecupsofbeeraday.26．Iprovidehim__________allhisrights.27.Theyhave___________(sufficiency)foodtosustainlife.28．Whenaskedwhetherhewas_____________tobeanastronaut，theboyjustlookedatmewith________________.(determine)aboutofisdisappointedastronautstowithsufficientdetemineddetemination向某人提供某物supplysbwithsth=supplysthto/forsbprovidesbwithsth=providesthforsboffersbsth=offersthtosb五．語法過關(guān)——動詞不定式作定語和狀語作定語：1.修飾抽象名詞（一些表示企圖、努力、愿望、打算、能力等意義的名詞）ability,ambition,attempt,chance,courage,desire,decision,effort,failure,moment,promise,right,time,wish2.修飾被序數(shù)詞，最高級或被theonly,thenext的中心詞3.修飾表示未來的還沒做的動作。注意：something,anything,nothing,everything等復(fù)合不定代詞常用不定式作后置定語。therebe句型中，作主語的名詞后可用不定式作定語，可用主動也可用被動。作狀語：1.目的狀語有時和soas、inorder搭配構(gòu)成短語inorder(not)todo，soas(not)todo結(jié)構(gòu)（soastodo不可以置于句首）2.結(jié)果狀語常表示意想不到或事與愿違的結(jié)果。多于only連用

onlytodo3.原因狀語主語+be+adj.todo注意：有時主語為物，此時todo主動形式表達(dá)被動意義1.Hewasthefirsttraveler________(arrive)intheislandlyinginthecentralofthePacific

Ocean.2.Wewereastonished_________(see)thebuildingstillinitsoriginalcondition.(2010遼寧）3.Hemadeapromise___________(come)hereontimetomorrow.4.Thereisnothingforyou__________(worry)about.

5.Volunteeringgivesyouachance_____________(change)lives,includingyourown.6.Theairport___________(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.7．______(free)ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.8.Theyhurriedtothestation,only

(find)theirtrainhadgonefiveminutesbefore.9.Theoldmanwastooangry_____________(say)aword.10._________(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.(2016北京改)11.Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclass_________(help)childrendevelopteamspirit.(2014重慶改)12.George