河南省駐馬店市市驛城區(qū)第一中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyou,butforyourhelp,I______mylostnecklace．A.couldn’thavefound

B.mustn’thavefound

C.couldn’tfind

D.wouldn’tfind參考答案：A2.Hewaswalkingalongthebeach,occasionally_____downtopickupaseashell.

A.tobend

B.bending

C.bent

D.havingbent

參考答案：B3.Toasmallandfarawaytownlikethis,acaraccidentisalwaysconsidered________interest,sopeoplesoongatheredaround.A.as

B.by

C.of

D.in參考答案：C4.—Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthedanger．—

,buthewouldn'tListentome．A．Sohehad

B．Sohadhe

C．Sowashe

D．Sohewas參考答案：D5.Duringthewar,he___________muchpain.A.suffer

B.sufferedC.suffering

D.sufferingfrom參考答案：B6.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1．Theatre

A．pleasure

B．great

C．really

D．easy2．Above

A．brother

B．position

C．woman

D．moment3．Example

A．extreme

B．excellent

C．exist

D．bine

A.comb

B.thumb

C.climb

D.embassy5.flood

A.tool

B.stood

C.noodle

D.blood參考答案：1-----5CACDD7.

—Morning!Isthereanythingspecialinyourmind?

—Yes.HereistheLiptontea.WherecanIfindcoffee?

—OK.That

alsobeonthisshelf,acrossfromthetea,madam.

A．would

B．could

C．might

D．should參考答案：D8.Californiapolicediscoveredfivepeoplediedin

theysayappearedtobeamurder．A．that

B．what

C．where

D．which參考答案：B9.Enormous_______inmedicalsciencemaymakeitpossibleforpeopletolivefor150years.A.advances

B.progresses

C.backwardness

D.revolutionaries參考答案：A10.Iagreetohissuggestion

______the

condition

that

he

drops

allcharges.A.by

B.in

C.on

D.to

參考答案：C句意：我同意他的建議，條件是他放棄所有指控。解析：考查介詞用法。介詞on和theconditionthat一起相當一個連詞，引導條件狀語從句，意思是“條件是，以……為條件”。11.---Tom，what’sthematter?Whatmadeyousoangry?---Itwastheboys

weremakingsomuchnoise

Icouldn’tcalmdowntodomywork.A．that;who．

B．who；which

C．who;that

D．that;which參考答案：C12.Studieshaveshownthatsomekindsoftreescangrowwell______thequalityofthelandisnotverygoodA.asif

Bevenif

C.eversince

D.sothat參考答案：B13.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot______fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired參考答案：C14.IamafraidI’mnot____tohelpwiththetalentshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject.A.reliable

B.convenient

C.available

D.admirable參考答案：C15.Japanese，_______nevermissachancetobephotographed,werelininguptogettheirpicturesonapostagestamp.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.which參考答案：B略16.Theworldhaslostoneofitsmostrespectedstatesmen(政治家)---NelsonMandela,______oncesaid,“Ilearnedthatcouragewasnotthe_______offear,butthetriumphoverit.”A.who;absence B.whom;presence C.that;absence D.whom;present參考答案：A【考點】考查定語從句和名詞辨析。句意：世界失去了一個最受尊敬的政治家之一——曼德拉，他曾經說過“我懂得了勇氣不是沒有恐懼，而是戰(zhàn)勝恐懼。勇者不是感覺不到害怕的人，而是克服自身恐懼的人?！钡谝豢帐嵌ㄕZ從句中缺少主語，而先行詞NelsonMandela,指的是人，故排除B,D,再根據句意，應選A項。二、新的題型17.It'severyparent'sworstnightmare.___16___.Nowscientistssaytheyhavefoundabetterwaytowakeupsleepingyoungsters.ResearchersintheUShavediscoveredthatplayingachildarecordingoftheirmother'svoiceisaboutthreetimesmorelikelytowakethemthanatraditionalalarm.Moreover,theycanescapemorequickly.DrGarySmith,aco－authoroftheresearchfromtheNationwideChildren'shospitalinOhioandhiscolleaguesreporthowtheycomparedtheeffectsoffourdifferentsmokealarmson176childrenagedbetween5and12yearsold.___17___.Whileonealarmfeaturedahigh－pitchedbeep,theotherthreefeaturedthevoiceofthechild'smothercallingeitherthechild'sname,givinginstructionssuchas:“Wakeup!Leavetheroom！”，orboth.Eachchildsleptinalab－basedroomthatresembledarealbedroom,andwasshownhowtoescapefromtheroombeforetheywenttobed.Theyeachexperiencedallfouralarms—theorderofwhichwaschosenrandomly.___18___.About90%ofchildrenwokeforavocalalarmcomparedwithjustover53%forthetraditionalalarm.Inaddition,thechildrenshookofftheirsleepfaster,withamedian(中位數)valueoftwosecondsforthevoicealarmcomparedwithmorethantwoandahalfminutesforthetraditionalalarm.___19___．ProfNiamhNicDaéid,directoroftheLeverhulmeResearchCentreattheUniversityofDundee,saidtheresearchsupportedbyherteamfoundahumanvoicecombinedwithalow－frequencypulsingtonewasfarmoreeffectiveinwakingchildrenthanatraditionalhigh－pitchedalarm.___20___，whichmighthavemadethemmoreresponsivetoanalarm,whilemoreworkwasneededtoexplorewhetherotherfamiliarsounds,suchasadogbarking,mightalsoproveeffectiveinwakingupchildren.A.ButshenotedthatthelateststudyinvolvedchildrensleepinginalocationotherthantheirownbedroomB.ButshesaiditwasimportanttolookatdevelopingbetteralarmsC.NoneofthemhadhearingdifficultiesorweretakinganymedicationthataffectedtheirsleepD.Theresultsshowthatvoicealarmsappeartobemoreeffectivethanhigh－pitchedbeepsE.What'smore,itdoessofasterandislinkedtoaquickerescapeF.There'safireinthehouse;thealarmsarebeeping,butthechildrenareindeepsleepG.Similarly,escapetimeswerelongerinthecasesofthebeepingalarms參考答案：16.F

17.C

18.D

19.G

20.A本文屬于說明文范疇，在文中作者介紹了父母應該如何和處于青春叛逆期的孩子進行溝通交流。作者認為青春期的孩子獨立意識增強，建議家長在和孩子談話時不要過于直接，而且孩子在不愿意講的時候，也不要一再地追問?？傊谧鹬睾⒆拥幕A上家長能夠和青春期的孩子保持良好的關系。【16題詳解】上文提示“這是每個父母最糟糕的噩夢。”承接上文，F項There'safireinthehouse;thealarmsarebeeping,butthechildrenareindeepsleep（房子里著火了;警報響了，但孩子們仍在熟睡。）切題。故選F?！?7題詳解】上文提示“GarySmith博士和他的同事報告了他們是如何比較四種不同煙霧報警器對176名5到12歲兒童的影響的?！背薪由衔模珻項Noneofthemhadhearingdifficultiesorweretakinganymedicationthataffectedtheirsleep（他們都沒有聽力障礙，也沒有服用任何影響睡眠的藥物。）切題。該項中的them指代的是上文中的between5and12yearsold，故選C?！?8題詳解】下文提示“大約90%的孩子醒來是為了發(fā)出聲音警報，而傳統(tǒng)的鬧鐘只有53%多一點。”承接下文，D項Theresultsshowthatvoicealarmsappeartobemoreeffectivethanhigh－pitchedbeeps（結果表明,聲音警報似乎比高音嗶嗶聲更有效。）切題。故選D。【19題詳解】上文提示“此外，孩子們從睡眠中醒來的速度更快，語音鬧鐘的中值為2秒，而傳統(tǒng)鬧鐘的中值超過了2.5分鐘?！背薪由衔?，G項Similarly,escapetimeswerelongerinthecasesofthebeepingalarms（類似地，在蜂鳴聲警報的情況下，逃生時間更長。）切題。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據后半句提示“這可能會使他們對警報反應更靈敏，同時還需要做更多的工作來探索其他熟悉的聲音，比如狗叫聲，是否也能有效地喚醒孩子們?！背薪雍蟀刖?，A項Butshenotedthatthelateststudyinvolvedchildrensleepinginalocationotherthantheirownbedroom（但她指出，最新的研究涉及到孩子們睡在自己臥室以外的地方。）切題。后半句中的which指的是該項內容，是非限制性定語從句，故答案為A。三、閱讀理解18.TheGiftofLifeMostcouplesdemonstratetheirloveonFebruary14withflowersorchocolates.Butthese

fourmenandwomenhaveofferedtheultimatelovinggesture—thegiftoflife.Eachsacrifice

hasenabledtheirlovedonestolivefullandactivelivesagainafterseriousillness.I’DDoTHESAMEFORHERMicheleJohnson，53，hasbeenmarriedtoGay，57，for26years.Withherhusbandsufferingfromacongenital(先天性的)kidneycondition，in2013Michele

gavehimoneofhem.Gaysaid:“Ineededtobehookeduptoadialysis(透析)machine.Ihadnoqualityoflifeatall.However，IfeltgreatassoonasIwokeupaftertheoperation.ItoldherI’ddothesameforher.”ILOVEBRENDATOBITSBrendaGreen，62，metherhusbandKeith，63，whenshewas24andtheymarriedfiveyearslater.WhenBrendawastoldfiveyearsagosheneededakidneytransplant，shecried.IⅡgiveyoumine.”Keithsaidwithouthesitation.“BrendaismywifeandIlovehertobits.”MYWIFE’SMYHEROStephenHeavyside，61，andwifePatricia，62，havebeenmarriedfor40years.Stephensaid:“Iwasdiagnosedwithadultpolycystickidneydiseasefiveyearsago.Patriciatookgood

careofmeanddonatedakidney.Thishasbroughtusevencloser.”Hesaid“Patricia’sgiftchangedmylife.Sheismyhero.”DECISIONWASEASYAnnaStevens，48，andhusbandGary，53，ofWatford，Herts，havebeenwedfor23

years.Annadonatedakidneytoherhusband.Shesaidofthetransplant:“Itwastheeasiest

decisionI’veevermade.”Garysaid.“There’sonlytwowordsthatIcanusetodescribeher:

Myangel.”21.HowwasMicheleJohnson’shusbandbeforetheoperation?A.Hesuddenlysufferedfromkidneydisease.B.Hehadtobeondialysisalongtime.C.Hedidn’twanttoliveanylonger.D.Hefeltgreatinspiteofthesickness.22.WhydidStephenHeavysidesayherwifewashishero?A.Theyhadbeenmarriedforalongtime.B.Theyhadgotalongwellwitheachother.C.Shetookgoodcareofhimafterhegotill.D.Herecoveredbecauseofhiswife’sgift.23.Whatcanweknowaboutthefourcouples?A.Fourwivesdonatedtheirkidneystotheirhusbands.B.Theyhadallbeenmarriedmorethan20years.C.Thepatientssufferedfromcongenitalkidneydisease.D.Theydemonstratethei