2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)十分鐘同步課堂專練(外研版2019必修第三冊(cè))Unit4AmazingartSectionCDevelopingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection(基礎(chǔ)練)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Iwas(激發(fā))bythestarsintheskyanddecidedtopaintwithoutdelay.

【答案】stimulated2.Thisisa(宏偉的)viewonthetopofthemountain.

【答案】magnificent3.Thereisametallampthatresemblesapairofshoes,andGreek(葡萄酒)bottlesthatlikelegs!

【答案】wine4.Theraceorganizersaretryingtoattract(贊助者)aroundthecity.

【答案】sponsors5.ThefirstofQinunifiedChinain221BCaswellasthecharacters,measurementandmoney.

【答案】emperor6.Wehadbecomefofsailingattheseaanddidn’twanttoleave.

【答案】fond7.Thetownsare(經(jīng)常地)affectedbythefloods.

【答案】frequently8.Therewerefreshflowersinthevontheshelves.

【答案】vases9.Since1804thecountryhas(大部分)beenruledbytyrants.

【答案】mostly10.Therearenotreesorbushestogivesonthehotdays.

【答案】shadeⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空befondof;plentyof;dueto;forawhile;besentto;beregardedas;atthattime;inthehistoryof1.aliveadvertisingcampaign,thenewproductquicklybecamepopular.

【答案】Dueto2.Watchingfilmsagoodmeansofentertainmentamongtheteenagers.

【答案】isregardedas3.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Jacktookuppainting,butsoonlostinterest.

【答案】forawhile4.TangpoemsplayanimportantroleChinaamongtheChinesecultures.

【答案】inthehistoryof5.Thewomanwhostoleandsoldkidsgotarrestedimmediatelyandprison.

【答案】wassentto6.Whatwasneededfortheprojectwasdeterminationandmoney.

【答案】atthattime7.Theactorhasdonatedmoneytothedisasterarea.

【答案】plentyof8.Thepainterhorsesandwasfamousforpaintinghorses.

【答案】wasfondofIII閱讀理解A

Art—nomatterwhetheryouchoosetocreateityourselforsimplyobserveandenjoyit—isarelaxingandinspiringactivityformanypeople.However,theparticularbenefitsofartisticexpressiongomuchfurther.

Studiessuggestthatarttherapy(療法)canbeveryvaluableintreatingissuessuchasdepressionandanxietydisorder.Itisagreatwaytoexpressyouremotionswithoutwords,processcomplexfeelingsandfindrelief.

Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetoseeatherapistinordertoexperiencesomeofthebenefitsofartisticexpression.Therearemanysimpleactivitiesyoucantryfromthecomfortofyourhomesuchasartjournaling,drawing,makingcollections,sculptingwithclay,etc.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatmediayouchoose.Theonlythingthatmattersisthatyoufeelcomfortableusingit.Humanbeingsarenaturallycreative,andallyouneedtodotocompleteanarttherapyactivitysuccessfullyistobewithyourselfandyouremotions.Onceyoufreeyourcreativity,yourinnerartistwillquicklywakeup.

However,workingwithalicensedtherapistalsohasitsadvantagebecauseaprofessionalcantailoreachactivitytoyourownneeds.Iftheactivitiesaredoneinagroup,theyareexcellentforbuildinghealthyconnectionswithotherpeople,whichmaybeveryhelpfulifyouarefightingdepression.

Expertsagreethatarttherapyhasmanybenefits,frompromotingyourself-respect,andprovidingyouasafeoutlettorelieveyouremotions,togivingyouasenseofcontroloveryourlifeandhelpingyoutogettoknowandunderstandyourselfbetter.Duringtheprocessofartcreation,youwillbetakingyourselfonajourneyofself-discoverythatwillhelpyougetridofemotionalroadblocks,andlearnhowtocommunicatewithyourselfandothers.（1）Whatisarttherapyusedfor?A.Learningdrawingskills.B.Expressingartwithwords.C.Preventingphysicaldiseases.D.Improvingmentalhealth.（2）Tofinishasuccessfularttherapy,you'dbetter________.A.haveagiftforartB.haveastrongwillC.behonestwithyourselfD.holdbackyouremotions（3）Whyaregroupactivitiesneededwhendealingwithdepression?A.Tosetanexample.B.topromotecommunication.C.Tobuildupfriendships.D.Towakeuptheinnerartist.（4）Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Explaintheadvantagesofarttherapy.B.Givesomedetailsaboutartcreation.C.Providesomeadviceforreaders.D.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，研究表明，藝術(shù)療法在治療抑郁癥和焦慮癥等問(wèn)題上非常有價(jià)值，并介紹了藝術(shù)療法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Studiessuggestthatarttherapy(療法)canbeveryvaluableintreatingissuessuchasdepressionandanxietydisorder.”研究表明，藝術(shù)療法在治療抑郁癥和焦慮癥等問(wèn)題上非常有價(jià)值?？芍?，藝術(shù)療法用于改善心理健康。故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Humanbeingsarenaturallycreative,andallyouneedtodotocompleteanarttherapyactivitysuccessfullyistobewithyourselfandyouremotions.”人類天生就有創(chuàng)造力，要想成功完成藝術(shù)治療活動(dòng)，你所需要做的就是忠于你自己和你的情感。故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Iftheactivitiesaredoneinagroup,theyareexcellentforbuildinghealthyconnectionswithotherpeople,whichmaybeveryhelpfulifyouarefightingdepression.”如果這些活動(dòng)是在一個(gè)小組中進(jìn)行的，那么它們對(duì)于與其他人建立健康的聯(lián)系是非常好的，如果你正在與抑郁癥作斗爭(zhēng)，這可能會(huì)非常有幫助。故選B。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Expertsagreethatarttherapyhasmanybenefits”以及下文可知，在最后一段作者打算解釋藝術(shù)療法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。BLONDON——Globalauction(拍賣)salesofChineseartandantiquesfellin2019to$5.7billion,a10percentdropyear-on-year,andthelowestlevelforthecollectingcategorysince2010.TheGlobalChineseArtAuctionmarketreport,compiledbyArtnetandtheChineseAssociationofAuctioneers,foundthiswascluetotradetensionsbetweentheUnitedStatesandChina,aswellasaslowdownofGDPinChina.Thereport,nowinitseighthedition,notedthatthevalueoftotalauctionsaleswithintheChinesemainlanddeclinedby10percentin2019to$3.7billion,thelowesttotalsince2010.OutsideChina,therewasalsoa9percentdropinsalesofChineseartandantiques."Thecombinationofsuchslowdownsresultedinaweakeningofcollectors'confidenceandamorecautiousattitudeamongbuyersmakingdecisionsoninvestinginartin2019,"saidthereport.However,despitethedownturnintotalsalesvalueforChineseartandantiquesin2019,theEuropeanmarketshowedsomepositivetrendsemerging.SignificantpeaksinlotsofferedandlotssoldinEurope,combinedwithastrongsellthroughrate(賣出率)of61percentin2019.Europeaccountedfor29percentofallChineseartandantiquelotssoldoverseasin2019,accordingtothereport,closinginon(接近)theNorthAmericanmarket'sshare.Theannualreportalsofoundstrongperformanceswith20thcenturyandcontemporaryChineseartinboththeChinesemainlandandoverseas,boostedbyayoungergenerationofChinesecollectors.TheaveragepriceforthecategoryincreasedintheChinesemainland,upby23percentyear-on-year,andoverseassalessawanine-yearhighin2019.ButfineChinesepaintingsandcalligraphy,thelargestcollectingcategoryontheChinesemainland,didnotperformaswell.Accordingtothereportthiscategory"continuedtospiral(螺旋式的)downwards,reachingitslowestpointinsalessince2013".Thenumberoflotsdroppedby10percentyear-on-year,almosthalfofthatof2013anditalsostruggledelsewhere,withtheoverseastotalfallingtoaseven-yearlow.（1）Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theresultofaweakeningofcollectors'confidenceinbuyingart.B.Theadvantageofbuyers'makingdecisionsoninvestinginart.C.Theadvantageofthedeclineofthevalueoftotalauctionsales.D.Theresultofthedeclineofthevalueoftotalauctionsales.（2）Whydoesthereportsay"fineChinesepaintingsandcalligraphydidnotperformaswell"ontheChinesemainland?A.Theirstandardswerenotsohigh.B.Theirpriceswerenotsosatisfying.C.Theyarethelargestcollectingcategory.D.Theaveragepriceforthecategoryrosesharply.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"accountedfor"inparagraph5mean?A.Tookup.B.Tookoff.C.Tookaway.D.Tookon.（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.ASlowdownofGDPinChinain2019B.AReportontheGlobalChineseArtAuctionMarketC.TradeTensionsBetweentheUnitedStatesandChinaD.GlobalAuctionSalesofChineseAntiquesandArtFalltoa10-yearLow【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，由Artnet和中國(guó)拍賣師協(xié)會(huì)編制的《全球中國(guó)藝術(shù)品拍賣市場(chǎng)報(bào)告》指出，由于中美貿(mào)易緊張，以及中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值（GDP）放緩導(dǎo)致了中國(guó)古董藝術(shù)品全球拍賣成交跌至10年來(lái)新低。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。IV.任務(wù)型閱讀

Whilesomeluckypeoplearebornwiththegiftofartisticpower,othershavetostudytobecomefluentinthelanguageofart.________

Iftheartisticpathiscallingyou,beginthejourneywithtinystepsandfollowit.Herearesomewaystoshowyouhowtobecomeatrueartist.

Tryagenerouschoiceofdifferingformsofart.Ifyouhaveneverspentmuchtimecreatingart,itmayfeelchallengingtotrytobecomeanartist.________Theyjustneedtoexpresstheircreativeideasinagreatway.Ifthereisaspecifictypeofartyouwouldliketolearnmoreabout,goforit,butdon'tbeafraidtobranchoutandtryotherformsaswell.Someofthemostbasicformsofartincludedrawing,painting,sculpting,andphotographing.

Doyourresearchandlearnthebasics.________

Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutthemedium-readbooksandarticles,watcheducationalvideos,andresearchvariousmethodsandotherartists.Oneofthebestwaystolearnisbystudyingtheworkofotherswhohavecomebeforeyou.Ifyouputeffort,itiscompletelypossibletoteachyourselfhowtobeagreatartist.Needhelp?________

I'llworkforsure.

________Manyartistsdevotetheirlivestocreatingart.Whileyoudonothavetospendeverysinglesecondofyourdayworkingonapainting,dotrytodedicatesometimeeachday(oreveryotherday)toworkingonyourproject,whateveritmightbe.A.Makecreatingartyourfavorite.B.Maketimeforyourarteveryday.C.Thetruthisthatallpeopleareartists.D.Pickupsomebooksonyourchosenform(s).E.Youcanalwaysfurtheryourresearchwithanartclass.F.Akeypartofbeinganartistisobservingtheworldaroundyou.G.Whicheverpathyouareon,beclearthateveryoneisanartist.【答案】G；C；D；E；B【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹一些方法來(lái)告訴你如何成為一個(gè)真正的藝術(shù)家。（1）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“

Whilesomeluckypeoplearebornwiththegiftofartisticpower,othershavetostudytobecomefluentinthelanguageofart.”盡管有些幸運(yùn)的人與生俱來(lái)有天賦的藝術(shù)力量,但是其他人在語(yǔ)言藝術(shù)上必須學(xué)習(xí)變得流利?？芍瑹o(wú)論你在哪個(gè)路徑,要明白每個(gè)人都是藝術(shù)家。故選G。（2）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Ifyouhaveneverspentmuchtimecreatingart,itmayfeelchallengingtotrytobecomeanartist.”如果你從未花了很多時(shí)間創(chuàng)造藝術(shù),努力成為一個(gè)藝術(shù)家可能會(huì)覺得具有挑戰(zhàn)性。再根據(jù)下句：他們只是需要一個(gè)偉大的方式來(lái)表達(dá)他們的創(chuàng)意?？芍聦?shí)是所有人都是藝術(shù)家。故選C。（3）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“

Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutthemedium-readbooksandarticles,watcheducationalvideos,andresearchvariousmethodsandotherartists.”盡可能了解medium-read書籍和文章,觀看教育視頻,研究各種方法和其他藝術(shù)家?？芍谀愕倪x擇形式上選擇一些書。故選D。（4）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Ifyouputeffort,itiscompletelypossibletoteachyourselfhowtobeagreatartist.Needhelp?”如果你投入精力,它完全可以自學(xué)如何成為一個(gè)偉大的藝術(shù)家。需要幫助嗎？再根據(jù)空后“I'llworkforsure.”確信它起作用?？芍?，你總是可以進(jìn)一步研究藝術(shù)課。故選E。（5）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Manyartistsdevotetheirlivestocreatingart.”許多藝術(shù)家把自己的生活投入到創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)。可知每天為你的藝術(shù)騰出時(shí)間。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。V.語(yǔ)法填空

Asisknowntoall,art________

(influence)bythecustomsandfaithofapeople.StylesinWesternarthavechangedmanytimes.

Inthe5thcentury,theartoftheMiddleAgescameintobeingandthemainaimof________

(paint)wastorepresentreligiousthemes.________

aresult,somepicturesatthistimewerefullofreligioussymbols,________

(create)afeelingofrespectandloveforGod.DuringtheRenaissance,peoplebegantoconcentrate________

(little)onreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitude________

life.Inthelate19thcentury,somepaintersbec