第二部分人與社會(huì)中考英語(yǔ)?教材基礎(chǔ)練話題13歷史與社會(huì)第74練微語(yǔ)境詞匯運(yùn)用一、詞匯運(yùn)用

A)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫(xiě),使句意明確、語(yǔ)言通順。1.[2022上海青浦區(qū)一模]Harvardisoneoftheoldestandmostfamousuniversitiesinthe

(世界).

2.[2022上海嘉定區(qū)一模]Ittookthea

ChinesepeopleseveralhundredyearstofinishbuildingtheGreatWall.

答案1.world句意:哈佛大學(xué)是世界上最古老、最著名的大學(xué)之一。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知此處指在世界上"intheworld",故填world。2.ancient句意:古代中國(guó)人花了幾百年建成長(zhǎng)城。根據(jù)首字母提示可知此處指古代中國(guó)人,故填ancient。3.[2022南通一模]EverytimeweChineseneedhelpinaf

country,atourbackstandsastrongmotherland.

4.[2022安徽中考]Maythewholeworldbefullof

(和平),love,andhappiness.

答案3.foreign句意:每當(dāng)我們中國(guó)人在國(guó)外需要幫助的時(shí)候,在我們的背后站著一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的祖國(guó)。根據(jù)"ourback"和"astrongmotherland"以及首字母提示可知,此處指中國(guó)人在國(guó)外,故填foreign。4.peace句意:愿整個(gè)世界充滿和平、愛(ài)與幸福。根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知應(yīng)填peace。5.Our

(政府)islookingforsomeways,includingthree-childpolicytodealwiththeproblemoftheageingpopulation(人口老齡化).

6.[2022晉中榆次區(qū)一模]—Chineseismoreandmorepopular.—Soitis!It’sbecominganecessaryskillinthe

(國(guó)際的)community.

答案5.government句意:我們的政府正在尋找包括三孩政策在內(nèi)的一些方法來(lái)解決人口老齡化問(wèn)題。6.international句意:——中文越來(lái)越流行?！拇_如此!它正在成為國(guó)際社會(huì)的一項(xiàng)必要技能。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示可知,此處是說(shuō)在國(guó)際社會(huì)中必要的技能,故填international。

B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。7.[2022安慶一模]The

(western)oftenuseaknifeandforktoeat.

8.[2022青島萊西一模]Manylanguagesintheworld

(speak)bysmallgroupsofpeople.

9.[2022上海青浦區(qū)一模]YuanLongping’sstoryprovesthatnothingis

(possible)ifyouputyoureffortintoit.

答案7.westerners句意:西方人經(jīng)常用刀叉吃飯。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)是名詞。又根據(jù)設(shè)空后的use可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填westerners。8.arespoken

"Manylanguagesintheworld"是謂語(yǔ)speak的承受者,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);又根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及"Manylanguages"可知此處應(yīng)填arespoken。9.impossible句意:袁隆平的故事證明了只要你努力,沒(méi)有什么是不可能的。is后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意可知,此處是說(shuō)沒(méi)什么是不可能的,故填impossible。10.[2022上海青浦區(qū)一模]A

(tradition)Chineseidiomsaysthatonlywhentherootisfirm,thebranchesflourish.

11.[2022蘇州一模]Although

(America)peopleand

(Britain)peoplespeakthesamelanguage,theirculturesarequitedifferent.

答案10.traditional句意:中國(guó)有個(gè)成語(yǔ)叫"根深葉茂"。tradition"傳統(tǒng)"是名詞,此處應(yīng)該用形容詞作定語(yǔ),tradition的形容詞為traditional"傳統(tǒng)的"。故填traditional。11.American;British句意:雖然美國(guó)人和英國(guó)人說(shuō)同一種語(yǔ)言,但他們的文化卻大不相同。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處變名詞America為形容詞American;變名詞Britain為形容詞British。12.[2022南京鼓樓區(qū)一模]TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesgavetheathletesachancetosetaside

。

(culture)differencesandworktogetherforasharedfuture.

13.NowChinaisoneofthefew

(nation)thatcanproduceCOVID-19vaccines(疫苗)onalargescale(規(guī)模).

答案12.cultural句意:北京2022年冬奧會(huì)為運(yùn)動(dòng)員們提供了一個(gè)拋開(kāi)文化差異、為共享未來(lái)而共同努力的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指拋開(kāi)文化差異,setaside表示"拋開(kāi)"。故填cultural。13.nations句意:現(xiàn)在,中國(guó)是少數(shù)幾個(gè)能夠大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)新冠病毒疫苗的國(guó)家之一。根據(jù)"oneof..."可知,此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填nations。二、微語(yǔ)篇填空A

[2022廣州番禺區(qū)一模]Alongtimeago,therewasagirlnamedHuaMulaninancientChina.Whenshewasyoung,the14.

wantedtocapturehercountry.Herfatherwastoooldtogointothebattle,soshedresseduplikeamanandjoinedthearmyinsteadofherfather.Luckily,noone15.

shewasagirlinthearmy.Thetruthbecamea16.

secretthatonlysheknew.Shefoughtverybravelyandherarmysucceededin17.

againsttheenemiesinthebattle.Atlast,shereturnedtoherhometownandpeoplefinallyknewthetruth—HuaMulanwasagirl.Shebecameaheroinpeople’sheart.Inancienttimes,peoplecreatedmanypoems18.

her.Nowadays,themovieMulanisdirectedtorememberher.

guard

enemy

notice

private

inmemoryof答案【短文大意】本文主要講述了花木蘭替父參軍的故事。14.enemy根據(jù)"Herfatherwastoooldtogointothebattle"可知此處是說(shuō),敵國(guó)想要占領(lǐng)她的國(guó)家,故填enemy。15.noticed句意:幸運(yùn)的是,在軍隊(duì)里,沒(méi)有人注意到她是個(gè)女孩。此空缺少動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)"noone...shewasagirl"可知此處是說(shuō),沒(méi)人注意到她是個(gè)女孩;又根據(jù)全文時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填noticed。16.private句意:真相變成了只有她知道的私人秘密。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞secret,根據(jù)"secretthatonlysheknew"可知應(yīng)填private。17.guarding句意:她非常勇敢地戰(zhàn)斗,她的軍隊(duì)在戰(zhàn)斗中成功地抵御了敵人。根據(jù)"againsttheenemies"可知,此處指抵御敵人,guardagainst"抵御";又根據(jù)succeedindoingsth."成功做某事"可知應(yīng)填guarding。18.inmemoryof句意:古時(shí)候,人們創(chuàng)作許多詩(shī)來(lái)紀(jì)念她。根據(jù)句意及下文中的remember可知此處應(yīng)填inmemoryof。B

[2022廣州西關(guān)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校一模]Chinaisoneofthefewcountriestohavenuclearenergyinspacetechnology.ScientistQianXuesenwhoisknown19.

playedanimportantroleinit.

Qianwent20.

aftergraduationtostudyrocketryintheUS.ThoughhewashighlypaidintheUS,QianwasstillworriedaboutChina’sdevelopment.Therefore,hemadea21.

toreturntohishomelandinthe1950s.Aftera22.

ofexperiments,China23.

launcheditsfirstatomicbombin1964.

Qianwasconsideredas"fatherofspacetechnology"forhisgreatachievements.However,heremainedmodest."QianXuesenplacednationalinterestaheadof24.

gain.Heshouldberememberedforhisdeeploveofhiscountry,"saidZhangYiwu,aprofessoratPekingUniversity.

abroad

decide

series

personsuccessful

allovertheworld答案【短文大意】本文主要介紹了錢(qián)學(xué)森的經(jīng)歷及其對(duì)國(guó)家的貢獻(xiàn)。19.allovertheworld句意:世界著名科學(xué)家錢(qián)學(xué)森在這方面起到了重要的作用。knownallovertheworld意為"世界著名的,舉世聞名的",故填allovertheworld。20.abroad句意:畢業(yè)后,錢(qián)學(xué)森出國(guó)去美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)火箭技術(shù)。根據(jù)"studyrocketryintheUS"可知他出國(guó)了,goabroad"出國(guó)"。故填abroad。21.decision句意:因此,他決定在20世紀(jì)50年代回到他的祖國(guó)。根據(jù)"toreturntohishomelandinthe1950s"可知他作出回到自己祖國(guó)的決定,makeadecision"作出決定"。故填decision。22.series句意:經(jīng)過(guò)一系列試驗(yàn),中國(guó)于1964年成功地發(fā)射了第一顆原子彈。根據(jù)"Aftera...ofexperiments"可推知此處指是一系列的試驗(yàn),aseriesof"一系列"。故填series。23.successfully句意:經(jīng)過(guò)一系列試驗(yàn),中國(guó)于1964年成功地發(fā)射了第一顆原子彈。根據(jù)"launcheditsfirstatomicbombin1964"可推知此處指成功發(fā)射第一顆原子彈,故填successfully。24.personal句意:錢(qián)學(xué)森把國(guó)家利益置于個(gè)人利益之上。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此處指?jìng)€(gè)人利益,personal"個(gè)人的",形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填personal。第75練教材句型遷移一、教材句型仿寫(xiě)1.[人教九全Unit8,SectionA3a,P59]Nothingmucheverhappenedaroundhere.

仿寫(xiě):看來(lái)不會(huì)發(fā)生什么有趣的事。

2.[人教九全Unit8,SectionA3a,P59改編]Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood.

仿寫(xiě):在你的人生中一定有一些你想要銘記的事情。

答案1.Nothingmuchinterestingseemedtohappen.2.Theremustbesomethingyouwanttorememberinyourlife.3.[人教九全Unit8,SectionB2b,P62]Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.

仿寫(xiě):家長(zhǎng)們不僅應(yīng)該教孩子們知識(shí),還應(yīng)該教他們辨別是非(discriminationbetweenrightandwrong)。

4.[人教九全Unit8,SectionB2b,P62]Stonehengewasbuiltsomanycenturiesago.

仿寫(xiě):孩子們熱烈地歡迎外賓。

答案3.Parentsshouldteachchildrennotonlyknowledgebutalsodiscriminationbetweenrightandwrong.4.Theforeignguestsweregivenawarmwelcomebythechildren.5.[人教九全Unit8,SectionB2b,P62改編]Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuilt.

仿寫(xiě):這是今年出現(xiàn)的最好的小說(shuō)之一。

6.[冀教九全Unit8,Lesson46,P120]Canadaishometomanycultures.

仿寫(xiě):這些島是多種鳥(niǎo)兒的棲息地。

答案5.Thisisoneofthebestnovelsthathaveappearedthisyear.6.Theislandsarehometomanyspeciesofbirds.7.[冀教九全Unit8,Lesson45,P118]InbothChinaandNorthAmerica,itispolitetoofferanelderlypersonaseatonthebus.

仿寫(xiě):吃飯時(shí)讓客人或者年紀(jì)大的人先品嘗每一道菜總是禮貌的。

答案7.Itisalwayspolitetoletguestsorelderpeopleattabletasteeverydishfirst.二、高級(jí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換8.Youmustbecarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.(用can’t...enough進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換)高級(jí)句型:

。9.MostpeopleprobablythinkEinsteinisthemostintelligentpersonwhoeverlived.(用regard...as...進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換)高級(jí)句型:

。答案8.Youcan’tbecarefulenoughwhenyoucrosstheroad.9.MostpeopleprobablyregardEinsteinasthemostintelligentpersonwhoeverlived.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,LinTao.Haveyoueverheardofa65-year-oldwomannamedZhangGuimei?B:Notyet.10.

A:SheistheheadmasterofHuapingSeniorHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiangCity,YunnanProvince.B:Really?Whendidshesetuptheschool?A:In2008.11.

B:Oh,Isee.Wheredothegirlstudentsintheschoolcomefrom?A:Theyareallfrompoorfamilies.B:12.

A:No.Notonlydoestheschoolofferthemfreeeducation,butitalsooffersthemsomenecessarydailyitems.B:13.

Howmanygirlshavegonetouniversitiesorcolleges?

A:14.

B:Great!IthinktheywillneverforgettheirheadmasterMs.Zhang.答案10—14

BGFDAA.Morethan1,800.B.Whatdoesshedo?C.Whathappenedtoher?D.Wow,howluckytheyare!E.Dotheygotoschooleveryday?F.Dotheyneedtopayfortheeducation?G.Sheusedtoworkasateacherbeforethat.第76練重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Listen!Ithinkit

beMrs.Lisinginginthenextroom.

—It

beher.IknowshehasalreadyleftforNewYork.

A.may;must B.must;can’tC.must;mustn’t D.can’t;must答案1.B

——聽(tīng)!我想一定是Mrs.Li在隔壁唱歌?！豢赡苁撬?。我知道她已經(jīng)去紐約了。根據(jù)題干中的"Ithink"可知第一空處推測(cè)在隔壁唱歌的是Mrs.Li,用must或者may均可;根據(jù)題干中的"IknowshehasalreadyleftforNewYork"可知Mrs.Li已經(jīng)去了紐約,故第二空處是說(shuō)她不可能在隔壁唱歌,否定推測(cè)用can’t,故選B。2.[2021沈陽(yáng)鐵西區(qū)二模]—CanItellmybestfriendaboutit?—No,Idon’twantanyoneelsetoknowit.You

keepittoyourself.

A.may B.needC.can D.must3.[2022天津紅橋區(qū)二模]—Sophie,

Ijoinyouinthecommunityservice?

—Ofcourseyoucan.A.must B.needC.should D.can答案2.D根據(jù)題干中的"No,Idon’twantanyoneelsetoknowit"可知,設(shè)空處是說(shuō),你必須要保密。故選D。3.D根據(jù)題干中的"Ofcourseyoucan"以及語(yǔ)境可知,設(shè)空處表示請(qǐng)求,故選D。4.[2022天津和平區(qū)三模改編]—Excuseme,mustIreturnthisbooknextweek?—No,you

.Youcanreturnitbytheendofthisterm.

A.needn’t B.can’tC.shouldn’t D.mustn’t5.[2022鹽城景山中學(xué)三模]—You

becarefulwhenastrangerasksaboutyourpersonalinformation.

—Iwill.Thanksalot.A.might B.mayC.can D.must答案4.A根據(jù)題干中的must以及No可知,設(shè)空處是說(shuō),你不需要。故選A。5.D根據(jù)題干中的"becarefulwhenastrangerasksaboutyourpersonalinformation"可知此處是說(shuō),陌生人詢問(wèn)你的個(gè)人信息時(shí)你必須要小心。二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空6.[2022沈陽(yáng)皇姑區(qū)二模改編]Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportant

(know)howtoaskforhelppolitely.

7.—Mary,I’vegotachancetogetasetofLuXun’sbooksforfree.—Luckyyou!Ihaveexpected

(read)hisbooksforlong.

8.[2022武漢江漢區(qū)二模改編]—Ithinkwearesupposed

(show)ourhealthcodefirstbeforeentering.

—Iagree.That’sveryimportantnow.答案6.toknow

7.toread

8.toshow三、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,從下面方框中選擇合適的連詞填空9.[2022懷化中考改編]Iwanttobuysomethingspecialformygrandmother,

herbirthdayiscoming.

10.[2022營(yíng)口二模改編]—Iwilltrymybestinthedrivingtest

Imayfail.

—Wonderful!Iwillsupportyouallthetime.答案9.because

10.though

though

because

sothat

if

unless11.[2022重慶八中二模]Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youdon’tknowthingsclearly

youwritethemdown.

12.Teenagersshouldlearnasmuchaspossible

theycangetreadyforthefuture.

13.[2022廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)二模改編]Youneedtopracticewritingeveryday

youwanttobecomeawriter.

答案11.unless

12.sothat

13.if四、根據(jù)所給要求完成句子14.Iwasexpectedtoarriveat7:00.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

you

toarrive?

15.You’resupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

areyou

todowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?

答案14.Whenwere;expected

15.What;supposed第77練話題語(yǔ)篇拓展Passage1話題:縮小城鄉(xiāng)教育差距建議用時(shí):8分鐘

[2022廣州白云區(qū)一模]Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthastrieditsbesttonarrowtheeducationalgapbetweenruralandurbanareas(縮小城鄉(xiāng)教育差距).Thecountryhasmade

1

toimproveeducationinpoorareas.WiththehelpoftheProjectHope,moreandmorenewschoolshavebeenbuiltinthepoorareas;morecollegegraduateshavebeensentthereto

2

;andmoremoneyhasbeen

3

helpingstudentsfrompoorfamilies.Let’stakealookatwhatthegovernmenthasdone.

Bringingbetterteachingresources(資源)

Thereisa

4

EnglishclassinaruralmiddleschoolinSichuan.Throughanonlinevideochat,BillfromEnglandisteachingstudentsEnglish.The

5

ofthelocalgovernmentistobringbetterEnglisheducationresourcestokids.

ThegovernmentofJinzhongCity,ShanxiProvincehasintroduced"ClassroomintheAir"videocoursestoitsschoolssothatruralstudentscan

6

educationresourceswithurbanstudents.Withricheducationresourcesathand,studentswillhave

7

chancestolearnfromdifferentteachers.

Financial(財(cái)政的)helpStudentsfrompoorfamiliescanapplyforstudentloanswithnointerest(申請(qǐng)無(wú)息助學(xué)貸款)whenthey

8

collegesoruniversities.Alsotheycanapplyforstudentaidthatmakesgoingtoschool

9

free.Collegesoruniversitiesalsoprovidescholarships(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)forgoodstudents.LiDongisastudentfromapoorcountyinGuizhou.Withthehelpofthelocalgovernment,hewonascholarship

10

heattendedhisdreamcollege."I’llstudyhardandgivebacktothesociety,"LiDongsaidbeforeleavinghishometownforcollege.

1.A.pains B.effortsC.actions D.guesses2.A.join B.studyC.visit D.teach3.A.spent B.tookC.cost D.used4.A.common B.specialC.powerful D.boring5.A.goal B.scoreC.brand D.pride6.A.prefer B.reflectC.share D.exchange7.A.asetof B.plentyofC.apieceof D.apairof8.A.value B.honorC.enter D.receive9.A.seriously B.suddenlyC.hardly D.nearly10.A.but B.and C.or D.so答案【短文大意】本文主要講述了中國(guó)政府為縮小城鄉(xiāng)教育差距所做出的努力。1.B

pain痛苦;effort努力;action行動(dòng);guess猜想。根據(jù)"theChinesegovernmenthastrieditsbest..."可知此處是說(shuō)國(guó)家努力改善貧困地區(qū)的教育。故選B。2.D句意:更多的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生被派往那里任教。join加入;study學(xué)習(xí);visit參觀;teach教。根據(jù)"morecollegegraduateshavebeensentthere..."可知為了改善教育,應(yīng)該是派更多的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生去貧困地區(qū)教書(shū)。故選D。3.A句意:更多的錢(qián)被用于幫助貧困家庭的學(xué)生。spend"花費(fèi)",主語(yǔ)是人,常用結(jié)構(gòu):sb.spendtime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.;take"花費(fèi)",常用結(jié)構(gòu):Ittakessb.timetodosth.;cost"花費(fèi)",主語(yǔ)是物;use使用。根據(jù)"moremoney"以及"helpingstudents"可知此處是"sb.spendmoneydoingsth."的被動(dòng)形式。故選A。4.B

common普通的;special特殊的;powerful有力的;boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)"Throughanonlinevideochat,BillfromEnglandisteachingstudentsEnglish"可知他們是通過(guò)在線視頻聊天學(xué)英語(yǔ),和平時(shí)的英語(yǔ)課堂相比是很特別的。故選B。5.A句意:當(dāng)?shù)卣哪繕?biāo)是為孩子們帶來(lái)更好的英語(yǔ)教育資源。goal目標(biāo);score得分;brand品牌;pride驕傲。根據(jù)"tobringbetterEnglisheducationresourcestokids"可知這是政府這樣做的目的,故選A。6.C

prefer更喜歡;reflect反映;share分享;exchange交換。根據(jù)"ruralstudentscan

6

educationresourceswithurbanstudents"可知"空中課堂"可以讓農(nóng)村學(xué)生和城市學(xué)生共享教育資源。故選C。

7.B

asetof一副;plentyof大量;apieceof一塊,一片;apairof一雙。根據(jù)"Withricheducationresourcesathand"可知此處是說(shuō),擁有豐富的教育資源在手邊,學(xué)生將有大量機(jī)會(huì)向不同的老師學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。8.C句意:貧困家庭學(xué)生進(jìn)入高等院校時(shí)可申請(qǐng)無(wú)息助學(xué)貸款。value重視;honor尊敬;enter進(jìn)入;receive收到。根據(jù)"collegesoruniversities"以及常識(shí)可知是進(jìn)入大學(xué)時(shí)有無(wú)息貸款。故選C。9.D句意:他們還可以申請(qǐng)助學(xué)金,使上學(xué)幾乎免費(fèi)。seriously嚴(yán)肅地;suddenly突然;hardly幾乎不;nearly幾乎。由上文可知,上大學(xué)可以申請(qǐng)無(wú)息助學(xué)貸款,也有助學(xué)金,這樣上學(xué)幾乎是免費(fèi)的。故選D。10.B句意:他獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金并去了理想的大學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知選B。Passage2話題:絲綢之路建議用時(shí):8分鐘

[2022濟(jì)南歷下區(qū)一模]TheSilkRoadwasactuallyanetworkoftraderoutes(線路)betweenChinaandEurope.TraderscarryingChinesesilkandothergoodsfollowedroutesthatcrossedEasternEurope,theMiddleEast,CentralAsia,andtheFarEast.Manytraderstraveledoncamelsingroupscalledcaravans.Inacaravan,fiftyormorecamelsmighttravelinaline.

TravelingtheSilkRoadcouldbeunbearable.Warringsoldiers,bandits(土匪),andterriblybadweathersuchassandstormstroubledthecaravans.Caravansarieseasedthewayfortiredtradesmen.Thesewerehugeguesthousesthatwelcomedtravelingtraders.CaravansariesareontheSilkRoadfromTürkiyetoChina.Atacaravansary,tradersweresafefromharm.There,theycouldenjoytastymeals,rest,andreadythemselvesfortheonwardjourney.

Thecaravansarywasprotectedwithhigh,strongwalls.Theonedoorwastallandwideenoughforaloadedpackanimaltoenter.Alongtheinsideofthewallswereguestroomsfortraders,theirservantsandtheirgoods.Someguesthousesprovidedstables(馬廄)foranimals.Othershadopencentralcourtyardswherepackanimalslikehorses,camels,andelephantsdrankfromstonewatertroughs.Caravansarieswereplacedwithinaday’sjourneyofeachother.Thisallowedtraders(withtheirprecioussilkandothertradegoods)toavoidspendingnightsundertheSilkRoad’sbadconditions.Inmanyplaces,therewasusuallyacaravansaryevery20to25miles(about32to40kilometers).

Thecaravansaryprovidedmorethanaplacetorest.There,traderscouldexchangegoodsandpackanimals,buylocalproducts,andsocializewithothertradetravelers.Thus,caravansariesprovidedplacesforpeopleofdiverseculturestoshareknowledgeaboutarts,crafts,literature,science,andtechnologies.Overhundredsofyears,tradealongtheSilkRoadallowedculturesandlanguagestoinfluenceoneanother.11.Accordingtothepassage,

wasnotontheSilkRoad.

A.EasternEurope B.CentralAsiaC.TheFarEast D.WesternEurope12.TradersontheSilkRoadmaynotmeet

accordingtothepassage.

A.warringsoldiers B.sandstormsC.caravansaries D.rainstorms13.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Thesizeofacaravansaries.B.Thelocationofcaravansaries.C.Theenvironmentofcaravansaries.D.Thechangesofcaravansaries.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutcaravansariesaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereweresmallhousesfortraderstohaveashortrest.B.Theanimalswerenotallowedtoenterthecaravansaries.C.Therewerehighandstrongwallsprotectingtheanimals.D.Caravansarieswereimportantplacesforculturalexchange.15.Whatisthewriter’spurposetowritethispassage?A.TodescribethebadconditionsontheSilkRoad.B.TotellwhatproductsweretradedontheSilkRoad.C.TointroducethecaravansariesontheSilkRoad.D.Toshowusthehistoryofthecaravansaries.答案【短文大意】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)古代絲綢之路上商隊(duì)客店的重要性、商隊(duì)客店的布置以及商隊(duì)客店對(duì)文化和語(yǔ)言的影響。11.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TraderscarryingChinesesilkandothergoodsfollowedroutesthatcrossedEasternEurope,theMiddleEast,CentralAsia,andtheFarEast"可知,絲綢之路穿過(guò)東歐、中東、中亞和遠(yuǎn)東,根據(jù)文中信息可知不經(jīng)過(guò)西歐,故選D。12.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Warringsoldiers,bandits(土匪),andterriblybadweathersuchassandstormstroubledthecaravans"及"Caravansarieseasedthewayfortiredtradesmen"可知選D。13.B段落大意題。通讀第四段,尤其是"Inmanyplaces,therewasusuallyacaravansaryevery20to25miles(about32to40kilometers)"可知,第四段主要介紹商隊(duì)客店的位置,故選B。14.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"caravansariesprovidedplacesforpeopleofdiverseculturestoshareknowledgeaboutarts,crafts,literature,science,andtechnologies"可知,商隊(duì)客店是文化交流的重要場(chǎng)所,故選D。15.C推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了中國(guó)古代絲綢之路上商隊(duì)客店的重要性、布置以及其對(duì)文化交流的影響,故選C。第78練話題書(shū)面表達(dá)SectionA

[2022泰州泰興一模改編]新時(shí)代的青少年應(yīng)有夢(mèng)想、有行動(dòng),立志成為對(duì)社會(huì)有用之人。你校英文?？_(kāi)展了主題為"BeastrongChineseteenager"的征稿活動(dòng)。假如你是李華,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,展開(kāi)合理想象,寫(xiě)一篇英文短文投稿。

注意:1.語(yǔ)意連貫,層次清楚,書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范;2.表達(dá)中請(qǐng)勿提及真實(shí)的姓名與校名;3.詞數(shù)100左右,開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。BeastrongChineseteenager

Withthefastdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,Chinahasbecomeoneofthemostpowerfulcountriesintheworld.Astrongcountryneedsstrongteenagers,soit’sourdutytoimproveourselves.

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好詞好句集錦好詞:ingoodhealth;besupposedto;takeaninterestin;developgoodstudyhabits;insteadof好句:lastbutnotleast;It’smeaningfulforusto...;Ifwefollowthese,wewillbe...高分范文填空閱讀范文,選擇前面的好詞好句并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。BeastrongChineseteenager

Withthefastdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,Chinahasbecomeoneofthemostpowerfulcountriesintheworld.Astrongcountryneedsstrongteenagers,soit’sourdutytoimproveo