2022—2023學年(下)高一年級階段性測試(開學考)英語考生注意：1．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.ShemissedataxiB.ShelostsomethingC.Sheappliedforherpassport.2.Whatisthewomanspeakerdoing?A.PlayingaloneB.Buyingfood.C.Waitingforsomeone3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AtashopB.AtarestaurantC.Inapostoffice4.Whyhasn’tthewomanfinishedherpaper!A.Shehasdifficultywritingit.B.SheneedsmoreinformationC.Shedoesn’thaveenoughtime5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whattroubledidthespeakersmeet?A.Theylosttheirway.B.Theytookawrongbus.C.Theysetofftoolate.7.WhenwillthewomangotoLondon?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Takingawalk.B.Shopping.C.Attendingabirthdayparty.9.Whowillreceiveagift?A.Lisa.B.Tom.C.Dominic.10.Whatdidthemanbuylastyear?A.Atoysoldier.B.Amickeymouse.C.Acomputergame.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Speakaloud.C.Listencarefully.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherhearing?A.Bad.B.Normal.C.Wonderful.13.Whatcausesthewomantobeangry?A.Theman’sbehavior.B.Theman’sattitude.C.Herhearing.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whywasthewomansoexcited?A.Shemetsomeoneunexpected.B.ShewatchedagoodTVseries.C.Shewaspraisedbyherboss.15.WhoisBenedictCumberbatch?A.Aboss.B.Afamousactor.C.Aroleinaplay.16Whydidn’tthewomanspeaktotheman?A.Shehadnochance.B.Shewasnervous.C.Shehadnothingtosay.17.Whatdoesthebossplantodo?A.Lookforanewworker.B.Talkwiththewoman.C.Advertisehisgoods.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whydidthefatherrushintotheschool?A.Tosavehisson.B.Topickuphisson.C.Toattendameeting.19.Whodiscoveredthestudents?A.Thefiremen.B.Theparents.C.Thefather.20.HowmanystudentswerestayingwithArmand?A.13.B.18.C.32.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AUniqueChineseCulturalHeritagesTheOldGrandCanalThe2,500-year-oldGrandCanal—theworld’slongestman-madewaterway,halfofwhichisusedeventoday—madeittotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin2014.Itlinksseveralmajorriversacrossthecountry,includingtheYangtze,HuaiheandYellowrivers,andrunsthroughthecitiesofBeijingandTianjin,besidestheprovincesofHebei,Shandong,Henan,Anhui,JiangsuandZhejiang.TheForbiddenCityThebirthoftheForbiddenCity,China’simperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynastiesinBeijing,iscloselylinkedtotheGrandCanal.Thewaterwaypromotedtransportofmaterialsforconstructionofthepalacecomplexandhelpedtransportworkers.PekingOperaPekingOperaisagreatformofChineseartofentertainment.ItwasformedinBeijingintheQingDynastybytakingincharactersofHuiju,KunquandQinqiangoperas.Itgatherssinging,acting,gymnasticsandwushuarts,andwaslistedasanintangibleculturalheritagebyUNESCOin2010.NewYearPaintingLunar(陰歷的)NewYearwoodblockpaintingwasapopularfolk(民間的)artinareasalongthegrandwaterway.Thesepaintingsarebrightandlively,andmainlyusethecolorred,whichisconsideredtosuitbothfestivalsandhappyevents.PatternsarecloselyrelatedtothelifeandlivelihoodofChinesepeople.PaintingsfromTianjin,ShandongandJiangsuarethemostpopular.YunjinYunjin,orcloudbrocade(錦緞),isauniquesilkcraftnativetoNanjingcityinJiangsuProvince.Itisfamousforitssplendidpatternsandgentlefeel,whichmakeitmorevaluablethangold.In2009,NanjingbrocadewaslistedontheUNESCORepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.1.WhatdoestheOldGrandCanalhavetodowiththeForbiddenCity?A.ItaffectedthestyleoftheForbiddenCity. B.ItbenefitedthebuildingoftheForbiddenCity.C.ItwascreatedfortheForbiddenCity. D.ItendedattheForbiddenCity.2.WhatdoPekingOperaandYunjinhaveincommon?A.Theybringentertainmenttopeople. B.Theyareexpensivetoappreciate.C.TheyfirstappearedintheQingDynasty. D.TheyareincludedinalistofUNESCO.3.Whichofthefollowingisrelatedtoafestival?A.Yunjin. B.PekingOpera.C.NewYearPainting. D.TheForbiddenCity.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了幾個中國獨特的文化遺產?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據TheForbiddenCity部分下的“ThebirthoftheForbiddenCity,China’simperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynastiesinBeijing,iscloselylinkedtotheGrandCanal.Thewaterwaypromotedtransportofmaterialsforconstructionofthepalacecomplexandhelpedtransportworkers.(紫禁城的誕生，是中國明清兩代在北京的皇宮，與京杭大運河有著密切的聯(lián)系。這條水道促進了宮殿建筑材料的運輸，并幫助運輸工人。)”可知，京杭大運河和紫禁城的關系是：京杭大運河有助于紫禁城的建設，故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據PekingOpera部分下的“Itgatherssinging,acting,gymnasticsandwushuarts,andwaslistedasanintangibleculturalheritagebyUNESCOin2010.(它匯集了歌唱、表演、體操和武術藝術，于2010年被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為非物質文化遺產。)”和Yunjin部分下的“In2009,NanjingbrocadewaslistedontheUNESCORepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.(2009年，南京錦緞被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織人類非物質文化遺產代表名錄。)”可知，京劇和云錦的共同點是，它們都被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織的名單。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據NewYearPainting部分中的“Thesepaintingsarebrightandlively,andmainlyusethecolorred,whichisconsideredtosuitbothfestivalsandhappyevents.(這些作品色彩鮮明，生動活潑，主要使用紅色，這被認為既適合節(jié)日又適合喜事。)”可知，與節(jié)日有關的的是年畫，故選C。BAmaninEnglandwokeupfromacoma(昏迷)withnewskillsthathavepuzzleddoctorsandledtohimstartinganewcareer.In2004,MoeHunterwasfoundwithcertaindiseasesinthebrain.Hewentintoacomaforoveramonthwherehisheartevenstopped.Heawokefrombrainoperationwithanewsetofartskills.“IwokeuponOct.13,2004.Idon’trememberanythingbefore2004—everythinghasbeentoldtomebymyfamilyandfriends,”Hunter,38,toldSouthWestNewsService(SWNS).“Ireallywasn’tcreativebeforeintheslightest,andinfact,peopleusedtolaughatmydrawings,”hesaid.“Iwasmoreinterestedingoingout,footballandcomputergames.”Hisfriendsandfamilystillcan’tbelievehisnewfoundability,describingitas“crazy”.“They’restillcompletelyshocked,”hesaid.“It’scrazy,butwhenIspoketoamedicalexpert,hejustsaid,‘Enjoyit,’andsaidthere’ssomuchaboutthebraintheystillcan’tunderstand.”HunterhassoldandshowedhisartworksatComicConeventsacrossthecountry.Hebuildscomplexlife-sizemodelcopiesofcharactersfromfilmsandTVshows.“Nobodyhasreallygivenamedicalexplanationforit.Ijustknowcomascandocrazythingstoahumanbrain.Theyjustsaidtherearemanystoriesandtheoriesovertheyearsandpeoplehavewokenfromcomaswithskillsandevenspeakingotherlanguages,”Huntersaid.“IrememberthefirstthingIdrewafterwardswasaLegendofZeldadrawingandmymumturnedaroundtomeandasked‘whendidyoulearnhowtodraw?’Itwascrazy,andIhaven’tstoppedsincethen.IjustfoundIhadthispassion(激情)therewhichneverexistedinmebefore.IjustfeelextremelyluckybutalsoshockedasIreallydon’tknowwherethiscamefrom.”4.WhathappenedtoHunteraftertheoperation?A.Hebecamecrazy. B.Hereturnedtonormal.C.Helosthismemory. D.Hewashealthierthanever.5.Whatistheexpert’ssuggestionaboutHunter’ssituation?A.Findingoutitscause. B.Lettingitbe.C.Studyingdrawingfurther. D.Gettingbackintooldhabits.6.WhathasHunterbeendoingsincehewokeup?A.Creatingmanyartworks. B.Makingspeechesonmakingfilms.C.Devotinghimselftoacting. D.AttendingTVprogramsregularly.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHunter’sfeelingabouthisnewfoundability?A.Frightened. B.Doubtful. C.Disappointed. D.Pleased.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了亨特生病昏迷后，醒來的時候他發(fā)現自己有了新技能?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段“IwokeuponOct.13,2004.Idon’trememberanythingbefore2004—everythinghasbeentoldtomebymyfamilyandfriends,(我在2004年10月13日醒來。2004年之前事我都不記得了——一切都是家人和朋友告訴我的)”可知，亨特手術后失去了記憶。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段“It’scrazy,butwhenIspoketoamedicalexpert,hejustsaid,‘Enjoyit,’andsaidthere’ssomuchaboutthebraintheystillcan’tunderstand.(這很瘋狂，但當我和一位醫(yī)學專家交談時，他只是說，‘享受它’，并說他們對大腦還有很多不了解的地方)”可知，專家對亨特的這種情況的建議是隨它去。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第五段“HunterhassoldandshowedhisartworksatComicConeventsacrossthecountry.(亨特在全國各地的動漫展活動中出售并展示了他的作品)”可推知，亨特醒來后一直在創(chuàng)作藝術品。故選A項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“IjustfeelextremelyluckybutalsoshockedasIreallydon’tknowwherethiscamefrom.(我感到非常幸運，但也很震驚，因為我真的不知道這是從哪里來的)”可知，亨特對他的新能力是滿意的。故選D項。CAgrowingdemandforturtles(烏龜)aspetsintheUnitedStates,Asia,andEuropehasledtoariseinpoaching.Poachingmeanstocatchorkillananimalillegally.Wildlifetradeexpertsbelievetheriseinpoachingisaddingtotheworldwidedropinrarefreshwaterturtles.Suchconcernshaveledtoproposalstoincreaseprotectionforfreshwaterturtles.Morethan180nationshavegatheredthisweekinPanamaaspartoftheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora,orCITES.TaraEaster,adoctoralstudent,studiesthetrade.ShelookedatturtletradedatafromtheU.S.FishandWildlifeService.ShefoundthatthebusinessexporttradeformudturtlesintheUnitedStatesincreasedfrom1,844in1999tonearly40,000in2017andthatthetradeinmuskturtlesincreasedfrom8,254in1999tomorethan281,000in2016.TheUnitedStatesandseveralLatinAmericancountrieshavesuggestedstoppingorlimitingthetradeinmorethan20turtlespecies.IntheirCITESproposal,thecountriesincludeddatafromMexicothatfoundnearly20,000wereconfiscatedfrom2010to2022.Toconfiscatemeanstotakesomethingawayfromsomeonetocarryoutlawsorrules.Theillegaltradehasalsoledgovernmentstosuggestlistingforthefirsttime42turtlespeciesunderCITES,includingNorthAmericanmuskturtles.Alistingmeanstraderswillneedpermitstoselltheminternationally.MatthewStrickleriswiththeU.S.DepartmentoftheInterior.HeisheadingtheAmericangroupattheCITESmeetinginPanama.HecalledthepossiblelistingsandincreasedprotectionforNorthAmericanturtles“really,reallyimportant”.“We’veseenthispatternofturtlesbeingdepletedinoneplace,andthenpoachersandtradersmovingtoanotherplace,”Stricklersaid.“SoutheastAsiawasdepleted.TheymovedtoAfrica.Now,weseethemmovingtotheAmericas.”8.Whatistherealcauseofthedropintheturtlepopulation?A.Huntingthemfortheirmedicalvalue. B.Thepollutionoffreshwater.C.Humans’keepingthemaspets. D.Theirhomesbeingdestroyed.9.WhatdoweknowfromTaraEaster’sstudy?A.Turtletradegrewrapidly. B.Turtleswerewellprotected.C.Turtlesgrowmoreandmorepopular. D.Mudturtleswerelikedbetterthanmuskturtles.10.WhatdoeslistingsomespeciesunderCITESmean?A.Allowingsellingthemfreely. B.Limitingthetradeintheminternationally.C.Huntingthembylaw. D.Cancelinginternationalwildlifetrade.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depleted”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Fed. B.Reduced. C.Joined. D.Protected.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了在美國、亞洲和歐洲，對海龜作為寵物的需求不斷增長，這導致了偷獵行為的增加以及全球多國采取的保護措施?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Agrowingdemandforturtles(烏龜)aspetsintheUnitedStates,Asia,andEuropehasledtoariseinpoaching.Poachingmeanstocatchorkillananimalillegally.Wildlifetradeexpertsbelievetheriseinpoachingisaddingtotheworldwidedropinrarefreshwaterturtles(在美國、亞洲和歐洲，對海龜作為寵物的需求不斷增長，這導致了偷獵行為的增加。偷獵是指非法捕獲或殺害動物。野生動物貿易專家認為，偷獵行為的增加加劇了全球稀有淡水龜數量的下降)”可知，海龜數量下降的真正原因是人類養(yǎng)海龜作為寵物，故選C項。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“ShefoundthatthebusinessexporttradeformudturtlesintheUnitedStatesincreasedfrom1,844in1999tonearly40,000in2017andthatthetradeinmuskturtlesincreasedfrom8,254in1999tomorethan281,000in2016(她發(fā)現，美國泥龜的商業(yè)出口貿易從1999年的1844只增加到2017年的近40000只，麝香龜的貿易從1999的8254只增長到2016年的281000多只)”可知，塔拉·伊斯特的研究發(fā)現海龜貿易快速增長，故選A項。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第三段“Alistingmeanstraderswillneedpermitstoselltheminternationally.(上市意味著交易方需要獲得許可才能在國際上銷售)”可知，將某些海龜品種列入《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》意味著在國際上限制它們的貿易，故選B項?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據最后一段劃線詞下文“thenpoachersandtradersmovingtoanotherplace(然后偷獵者和交易方轉移到另一個地方)”可知偷獵者和交易方轉移地方，說明他們偷獵的對象的數目在減少，可推理出劃線詞的含義為“減少”，故選B項。DMaunaLoa,theworld’slargestactivevolcano,startederuptinglateSundayintheU.S.islandstateofHawaiiinthePacificOcean.Thevolcanolasterupted38yearsago.Butitisnotexpectedtoputpeopleindanger.Atthispoint,melted(熔化的)rock,calledlava,ispredictednottocomenearpopulatedareas,butofficialswarnedpeopletobereadytomoveaway.Thepathoflavaflowscanchangequickly.Islandofficialswarnedpeopletostayawayfromtheareaswherelavaiscomingoutbecauseitcanshoot30to60metersintheair.Thegascomingfromtheeruptionisalsoharmful.Atthemoment,however,thestatesaidairqualityontheislandisgood.Theeruptionisanewexperienceformanypeopleontheisland.TherearemorethantwiceasmanypeoplelivingtherecomparedtothelasttimeMaunaLoaerupted.Stateofficialsaremostconcernedaboutanareaabout50kilometerstothesouthofthevolcanowhereabout5,000peoplelive.Thereissomeconcernaboutaweakareaonthesouthwesternpartofthemountain.Iflavaescapesfromthatarea,itcouldthreatenplaceswherepeopleliveinjusthoursordays.Thelavahasnevercomeupthroughthatareaduringpasteruptions.ThelavacouldflowtowardthecityofHilo,whichhasabout45,000people.Thatcouldtakeaboutaweek.Scientistssaytheyhopethelavaflowslikeitdidin1984,whenitmovedslowly.HawaiimayorisMitchRoth.Hesaidtheeruption“willberemarkable”,buthedoesnotthinkitwillcauseproblemsforpeoplevisitingHawaii.HesaidmanypeoplecometoHawaiitoseevolcanoes,buttheyhavetotravelalongwaytoanationalpark.Now,theycanseeaneruptionmuchmoreeasily.“Youcanjustlookoutyourwindowatnightandyou’llbeabletoseeMaunaLoaerupting,”hesaid.12.Whydidofficialsgivepeopleawarning?A.Thewaylavaflowsisuncertain. B.Airqualityontheislandisn’tgood.C.Thelavacanshoot60metersatleast. D.Thelavawillreachwherepeoplelive.13.Whydosomepeopleworryabouttheweakarea?A.Itisnearpopulatedplaces. B.Nolavahascomeupthroughit.C.Manypeoplelivethere. D.Itcanstoperuptions.14.WhatdoesMitchRothagreewith?A.PeoplehadbetterleaveHawaiisoon.B.Theeruptionisapossibledangertovisitors.C.ItisconvenienttowatchaneruptioninHawaii.D.Theeruptionisaonce-in-a-centurynaturalwonder.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PeopleinHawaiiAreReadytoEscapeB.VolcanoesinHawaiiAlwaysAttractVisitorsC.DamageofVolcanoinHawaiiIsNotClearD.World’sLargestActiveVolcanoEruptsinHawaii【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上最大的活火山在夏威夷爆發(fā)?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“butofficialswarnedpeopletobereadytomoveaway.Thepathoflavaflowscanchangequickly.(但官員警告人們準備離開。熔巖流的路徑變化很快。)”可知，官員警告人們離開，是因為熔巖流動的路徑很快，是不確定的。故選A。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段中“Thereissomeconcernaboutaweakareaonthesouthwesternpartofthemountain.Iflavaescapesfromthatarea,itcouldthreatenplaceswherepeopleliveinjusthoursordays.(有人擔心山西南部的一個薄弱地區(qū)。如果熔巖從那個地區(qū)逸出，它可能會威脅到人們生活的地方，只需要幾個小時或幾天。)”可知，如果熔巖從該薄弱地區(qū)流出，可能會在數小時或數天內威脅到人們居住的地方。即該地離人類居住地很近。故選A。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的“HesaidmanypeoplecometoHawaiitoseevolcanoes,buttheyhavetotravelalongwaytoanationalpark.Now,theycanseeaneruptionmuchmoreeasily.“Youcanjustlookoutyourwindowatnightandyou’llbeabletoseeMaunaLoaerupting,”hesaid.(他說，許多人來夏威夷看火山，但他們必須走很長的路才能到國家公園?，F在，他們可以更容易地看到火山噴發(fā)。他說：“晚上你只要從窗戶往外看，就能看到莫納羅亞火山噴發(fā)?！?”可知，他認為現在游客看火山噴發(fā)很方便。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文并根據第一段“MaunaLoa,theworld’slargestactivevolcano,startederuptinglateSundayintheU.S.islandstateofHawaiiinthePacificOcean.Thevolcanolasterupted38yearsago.Butitisnotexpectedtoputpeopleindanger.(世界上最大的活火山莫納羅亞火山星期天晚些時候在太平洋的美國夏威夷島州開始噴發(fā)。這座火山上一次噴發(fā)是在38年前。但預計這不會使人們處于危險之中。)”內容可知，文章談論的話題是世界上最大的活火山在夏威夷爆發(fā)，D項“世界上最大的活火山在夏威夷爆發(fā)”適合做文章標題。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。CelebratingtheholidayssafelyAsyouplanforfallandwintercelebrations,thereareafewkeystepsyoucantaketotrytomakegatheringswithfriendsandfamilyhealthier.Thesafestholidaycelebrationsarethosethatincludethepeopleyouarearound,suchasyourimmediatefamily.BeforeaneventMasking.Considerwearingamask,suchasanN95,inpublicinthedaysleadinguptoanevent.____16____.Testing.At-homeCOVID-19testsarenotperfect,buttheycanhelppreventitspreading.____17____,incaseyoucatchanasymptomatic(無癥狀的)case.COVID-19:Factssuggestthataninfection(傳染病)lasts8-10daysonaverage.TheCDC’sseparationandothermeasurescanhelpidentifythestepstoavoidspreadingCOVID-19.Duringanevent____18____.Otherpreventivemeasuresinclude:Ifyouhaveanewborn(under6months),considerwearingyourbabyinacarriersothatpeoplewon’tasktoholdit.Ifyoudoletpeopleholdthebaby,don’tletthemkissthebabyoraskthemtowearamask.Similartoacold,symptoms(癥狀)areoftenslight,butRSVcanbeespeciallyhardonyoungerchildren.Attendoutdooractivities,withfreshair,ratherthanindooractivitiesasmuchaspossible.Afteranevent____19____,takeextraactiontoprotectyourselfandothers:Considergettingtested.Ifyou’reoverage65orathighrisk,youcouldbetreatedifyouarepositiveforfluandCOVID-19.Washhandsfrequently.____20____.Avoidvisitingpeopleatincreasedriskofseriousillnessorwhoaresick.A.Callyourchild’sdoctorB.StayhomeasmuchaspossibleC.IfyougetsickafterattendingacelebrationD.MasksprotectyouagainstallbreathingdiseasesE.Remembermaskingandhand-cleaningsuggestionsFWhenotherdiseasescontinuetoshowupincommunitiesG.It’sbesttotesttwodaysbeforeaneventandagainthedayoftheevent【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.C20.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了疫情期間如何安全地慶祝節(jié)日?！?6題詳解】上文“Considerwearingamask,suchasanN95,inpublicinthedaysleadinguptoanevent.(可以考慮在活動前幾天在公共場合戴口罩，比如N95。)”指出在活動前幾天在公共場所戴口罩，空處承接上文，指出這么做的好處，D項“Masksprotectyouagainstallbreathingdiseases（口罩可以預防所有呼吸道疾?。狈?，故選D。【17題詳解】上文“At-homeCOVID-19testsarenotperfect,buttheycanhelppreventitspreading.(家用2019冠狀病毒疾病測試并不完美，但它們可以幫助防止疾病傳播。)”指出使用家用2019冠狀病毒疾病測試的必要性——能幫助防止疾病傳播，由下文“incaseyoucatchanasymptomatic(無癥狀的)case.(以防你是一個無癥狀的病例。)”可知，空處應該是指出為了防止自己是無癥狀病例，應該如何做，即應該要對自己進行新冠測試，G項“It’sbesttotesttwodaysbeforeaneventandagainthedayoftheevent（最好在事件發(fā)生前兩天進行測試，并在事件發(fā)生當天再次進行測試）”符合，承接上文，故選G。【18題詳解】根據上文“Masking.(戴口罩)”和“Testing(進行測試)”可知，上文介紹了在參加活動前，在戴口罩和進行新冠自測兩方面的預防工作，下文“Otherpreventivemeasuresinclude:(其他預防措施包括：)”介紹了其他預防措施，空處應該和下文是并列關系，指出一些預防措施，E項“Remembermaskingandhand-cleaningsuggestions（記住戴口罩和手部清潔的建議）”符合，承上啟下，故選E?！?9題詳解】下文“takeextraactiontoprotectyourselfandothers:(采取額外行動保護自己和他人：)”指出在參加活動后，要采取額外行動保護自己和他人，空處應該是這么做的原因，C項“Ifyougetsickafterattendingacelebration（如果你參加慶典后生病了）”符合，其中“afterattendingacelebration”呼應上文“Afteranevent”，故選C?！?0題詳解】下文“Avoidvisitingpeopleatincreasedriskofseriousillnessorwhoaresick.(避免探訪有嚴重疾病風險的人或生病的人。)”指出在參加活動后，要避免探訪有嚴重疾病風險的人或生病的人，這說明要盡可能待在家里，B項“Stayhomeasmuchaspossible（盡可能待在家里）盡可能待在家里”符合，故選B。

第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ApoliceofficerinFloridaputherownlifeatrisktosaveadrowning(溺水的)baby.Thepoliceofficesharedthevideooftherescueonline.OfficerMe’AtiaSandersonwasthefirsttoarriveatthesite,thepoliceofficesaid.Shewas____21____thatthebabywasstillinthewater.“Policeofficersacrossthiscountryworkeachandeverydaytoprotectand____22____theircommunities.They____23____eachday,knowingtheywillbefacedwith____24____challengesanddangers,yettheydonotknowwhatthosechallengesordangerswillbeorhowtheywill____25____themselves,”thepoliceofficewroteinaFacebookpost.“Sanderson,whodoesnotknowhowto____26____,withoutasecond’shesitation(猶豫),enteredthe____27____tosavethechildandcarriedoutCPR(心肺復蘇)untilshewasreplacedbyotherofficers.”ThevideoshowsSanderson,who____28____thepolicein2019,jumpingintothewaterandtryingto____29____thedrowningchild.“Comeon,baby,”Sandersoncanbeheardsayingasshe____30____CPR:“Comeon!”Thebodycameravideoendswhenfirstofficersarriveatthe____31____andtakeoverCPRefforts.“Her____32____,whileputtingherownlifeatrisk,undoubtedlysavedthechild’slife,”thepoliceofficesaid.“Wow,oneofthe____33____thingsI’veseen.Thatofficernodoubtriskedherown____34____!Thankyou!”oneFacebookuserwrote.“Thisofficerdidnotwalk.Instead,sherantofindthatchildand____35____didwhatittooktosavethatbaby!Greatjob,Officer!”anotherusercommented.21.A.taught B.told C.promised D.persuaded22.A.observe B.build C.serve D.explore23.A.showup B.hideaway C.workout D.checkin24.A.similar B.extra C.formal D.various25A.change B.cover C.present D.beat26.A.communicate B.swim C.begin D.drive27.A.pond B.forest C.field D.room28.A.left B.visited C.admired D.joined29.A.recognize B.reach C.introduce D.treat30.A.performs B.organizes C.learns D.explains31.A.village B.house C.hospital D.site32.A.actions B.warnings C.ideas D.suggestions33.A.cleverest B.bravest C.funniest D.smallest34.A.happiness B.health C.life D.position35.A.proudly B.secretly C.equally D.quickly【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.B30.A31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位不會游泳的警官冒著生命危險跳進水中，救了一個溺水嬰兒的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她被告知嬰兒還在水里。A.taught教；B.told告訴；C.promised承諾；D.persuaded勸說。由上文“OfficerMe’AtiaSandersonwasthefirsttoarriveatthesite,thepoliceofficesaid.”和下文“thatthebabywasstillinthewater.”可知，她是第一個到達現場的警官，在她到達之后，別人告訴她，水里還有一個嬰兒，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：全國各地的警察每天都在努力保護和服務他們的社區(qū)。A.observe觀察；B.build建造；C.serve服務；D.explore探索。由上文“Policeofficersacrossthiscountryworkeachandeverydaytoprotectand”可知，此處在說警察的職責，即努力保護和服務他們的社區(qū)，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“他們每天都會出現，知道自己將面臨各種挑戰(zhàn)和危險，但他們不知道這些挑戰(zhàn)或危險是什么，也不知道它們將如何呈現，”警察局在Facebook上的一篇帖子中寫道。A.showup出現；B.hideaway隱藏；C.workout算出；解決出；D.checkin辦理登記手續(xù)。由下文“knowingtheywillbefacedwith____4___challenges”可知，警察每天都會出現，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“他們每天都會出現，知道自己將面臨各種挑戰(zhàn)和危險，但他們不知道這些挑戰(zhàn)或危險是什么，也不知道它們將如何呈現，”警察局在Facebook上一篇帖子中寫道。A.similar相似的；B.extra額外的；C.formal正式的；D.various各種各樣的。由下文“challengesanddangers”可知，警察每天都將面臨各種挑戰(zhàn)和危險，故選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“他們每天都會出現，知道自己將面臨各種挑戰(zhàn)和危險，但他們不知道這些挑戰(zhàn)或危險是什么，也不知道它們將如何呈現，”警察局在Facebook上的一篇帖子中寫道。A.change改變；B.cover覆蓋；C.present呈現；D.beat打擊。由上文“yettheydonotknowwhatthosechallengesordangerswillbeorhowtheywill”可知，警察不知道每天他們所面臨的的挑戰(zhàn)和危險是什么，也不知道這些危險和挑戰(zhàn)將如何呈現，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“Sanderson不會游泳，她毫不猶豫地進入池塘去救那個孩子，并進行了心肺復蘇術，直到她被其他警官替換?！盇.communicate交流；B.swim游泳；C.begin開始；D.drive開車。由第一段中“ApoliceofficerinFloridaputherownlifeatrisktosaveadrowning(溺水的)baby.”可知，Sanderson冒著生命危險去救一名溺水的嬰兒，雖然她不會游泳，但是她還是毫不猶豫地進入池塘去救那個孩子，故選B。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“Sanderson不會游泳，她毫不猶豫地進入池塘去救那個孩子，并進行了心肺復蘇術，直到她被其他警官替換?！盇.pond池塘；B.forest森林；C.field田地；D.room房間。由第一段中“ApoliceofficerinFloridaputherownlifeatrisktosaveadrowning(溺水的)baby.”和下文“jumpingintothewater”以及結合選項可知，嬰兒溺水了，應該是嬰兒掉進了池塘里，其他選項均不合語境，此處指警官為了救溺水的嬰兒跳進池塘，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：視頻顯示，2019年加入警察隊伍的Sanderson跳入水中，試圖夠到溺水兒童。A.left離開；B.visited參觀；C.admired欽佩；D.joined加入。由下文“thepolicein2019”可知，Sanderson于2019年加入警察隊伍，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：視頻顯示，2019年加入警察隊伍的Sanderson跳入水中，試圖夠到溺水兒童。A.recognize識別；B.reach到達；能夠到；C.introduce介紹；D.treat對待。由上文“jumpingintothewaterandtryingto”和下文“thedrowningchild.”可知，警察Sanderson跳入水中，試圖夠到溺水兒童，故選B。【30題詳解】考查動詞的詞義辨析。句意：“加油，寶貝，”Sanderson在做心肺復蘇時說:“加油”！A.performs表演；執(zhí)行；B.organizes組織；C.learns學習；D.explains解釋。由下文“CPR”和上文“carriedoutCPR(心肺復蘇)”可知，此處指警察Sanderson在給溺水的嬰兒做心肺復蘇，故選A。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第一人員到達現場，并接管心肺復蘇工作，隨身相機的視頻結束了。A.village村莊；B.house房子；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.site地址；現場。由下文“andtakeoverCPRefforts”和第二段中“OfficerMe’AtiaSandersonwasthefirsttoarriveatthesite”可知，此處指事情發(fā)生的現場，site屬于同詞復現，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：警方表示:“她的行為雖然讓自己的生命處于危險之中，但無疑挽救了孩子的生命?！盇.actions行為；B.warnings警告；C.ideas主意；D.suggestions建議。由下文“undoubtedlysavedthechild’slife,”和上文提到Sanderson警官救了溺水的嬰兒，同時給嬰兒做心肺復蘇可知，此處指警察Sanderson救助溺水嬰兒的這種行為，故選A。【33題詳解】考查形容詞最高級詞義辨析。句意：這是我見過的最勇敢的事之一。A.cleverest最聰明的；B.bravest最勇敢的；C.funniest最有趣的；D.smallest最小的。由上文描述警察Sanderson不會游泳，但是她不顧自己的生命危險跳下水救助了溺水的嬰兒可知，這種行為是勇敢的，故選B。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：毫無疑問，那位警官冒著生命危險！A.happiness幸福；B.health健康；C.life生活；生命；D.position位置。由上文“Thatofficernodoubtriskedherown”和第一段中“ApoliceofficerinFloridaputherownlifeatrisktosaveadrowning(溺水的)baby.”可知，警察Sanderson是冒著生命危險在救溺水的嬰兒，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，她跑去找那個孩子，并迅速做了一切需要做的事，來拯救那個孩子！A.proudly驕傲地；B.secretly秘密地；C.equally平等地；D.quickly快速地。由下文“didwhatittooktosavethatbaby!”和上文“withoutasecond’shesitation(猶豫),enteredthe__6__tosavethechildandcarriedoutCPR(心肺復蘇)untilshewasreplacedbyotherofficers.”可知，此處指警察Sanderson迅速做了一切需要做的事，來拯救那個孩子，故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。Afather-sonpairbecamethefocusofattentionduringSunday’sXin’anjiangMarathoninJiandeinZhejiangProvince.Thefather,45-year-oldLuoShujian,____36____(run)themarathonwhilehewaspushingathree-wheeledcartcarryinghis13-year-oldsonXiaobai.Duetosevereillnesses,Luo’ssonrequireslifelongcare.Withhelpfromcharities,Luo’sfamilytookXiaobaitoseeexpertsonthemanagementand____37____(treat)ofLGS(癲癇綜合征),andXiaobai’sconditionimprovedaftertakingmedication.Xiaobaicannotspeakandhastobelookedafterwhen____38____(go)out.Mostofthetime,hehastostaya