2023年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork（）

A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf

2.Sheistreated____________betterthanIwas（）

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.little

3.Theengineer（）myfatherworksisabout50yearsold

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

4.Muchhasbeenwrittenonthevirtuesofnaturalchildbirth,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneto______thesevirtues（）

A.confirmB.consultC.confessD.convey

5.I’dratheryou_____makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing（）

A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t

6.（）towaitforhours,shebroughtalongabooktoread

A.ExpectedB.ExpectingC.ExpectsD.Toexpect

7.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto（）anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident

A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout

8.Thesuddenriseinoilpricesledtoaneconomicinthecountry（）

A.crashB.crisisC.threatD.danger

9.Peteraswellashisfriends（）tomusic

A.liketolisten

B.likestolisten

C.likestohear

D.likelistening

10.IfwecannotagreeuponourChristmasactivitiesrightnow,whydon’twe（）itinnextweek’sclassmeeting

A.debateB.discussC.argueD.dispute

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.thenumberofB.anumberofC.alotofD.agreatdealof

12.63.（）

A.praiseB.judgeC.appreciateD.believe

13.8.（）

A.soB.thereforeC.thatD.as

14.45.（）

A.challengesB.contradictsC.affectsD.abuses

15.47（）

A.exchangeB.contactC.communicationD.connection

16.Haveyou56askedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygo57languages,mathematics,history,scienceand58subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings59thattheylearnatschool?

We60ourchildrentoschoolto61themforthetime62theywillhavetowork63themselves.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassome64useintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason65theygotoschool?

Thereis66ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool67alltolearnhowtolearn,68whenwehave69school,wecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknows70willalwaysbesuccessful,because71hehastodosomethingnewthathehasneverhadtodo72,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebest73.Theuneducatedperson,74,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,mathematics,etc.,75toteachpupilsthewaytolearn

56.（）

A.eitherB.whetherC.everD.aswell

17.50.（）

A.experimentB.operationC.treatmentD.movement

18.54.（）

A.inB.atC.byD.with

19.AtonetimeEinsteintraveledallovertheUnitedStatesgivingalecture.Hetraveledbycar,andsoonbecamequitefriendlywiththedriver.ThedriveralwayslistenedtoEinstein’slecture,____________thegreatscientistgaveagainandagain.Oneday,hetoldEinsteinthatheknew____________sowellthathewassurehe___________ithimself.Einsteinsmiledandsaid,Whydon’tyougivethelectureformenexttime?Thedriveragreed.

Thatevening,bothofthemwentalongtothelecturehall.Nobodythere___________Einsteinbefore.Asthedriver____________hisplaceonthestageeveryoneclapped.Thenhebeganthelecture.Sureenough,hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Itwasagreatsuccess,andwhenitwasover,peopleclappedandclapped.Thenhestartedtoleave,shaking____________witheverybody,____________byEinsteinquietlyafewstepsbehind.

Justbeforetheygottothedoor,amanstoppedthemandaskedthedriveraverydifficultquestion.Thedriverlistenedcarefully.Ofcourse,hedidnotunderstandathing,buthenoddedhisheadasifhe____________.Whenthemanstopped___________，thedriversaidthathethoughtthequestionwasveryinterestingbutreallyverysimple,infact,____________showhowsimplethequestionreallywas,hewouldaskhisdrivertoanswerit

（）

A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it

20.Sometimes,peoplecomeintoyourlifeandyourealizethattheyarethereforsomepurpose,to__51__youalesson,ortohelpyoutoknowwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.You’dneverknowwhothesepeople__52__be,yourfriend,yourclassmate,yourneighbor,yourco-worker,yourteacher,or__53__astranger,buttheywilldeeply__54__yourlifeinsomeway.

andsometimesthings__55__toyouthatmayseem__56__,painfulandhorribleatfirst,but__57__,yourealizethatwithoutovercomingthosedifficultiesyouwouldneverknowyourstrength,willpowerorpotential.Everythinghappensfora__58__.Nothinghappensby__59__orbymeansofgoodluck.Illness,greatachievement,love,injuryandfailureallcometo__60__thelimitsofyoursoul.Withoutthesetests,lifewouldbelikeastraightandflatroad,butitgoes__61__.Itwouldbesafeandcomfortable,butdullandcompletely__62__.

Thosepeoplewhoaffectyourlife,andthefailureandthesuccessyouexperiencecanhelpyoutocreatewhoyouareandwhoyoubecome.Eventhebadexperiencescan__63__from.Infact,theyarethemostimportantones.Ifsomeonebreaksyourheart,orhurtsyou,please__64__them,fortheyhelpedyoutolearnabouttheimportanceofbeingcarefulwhenyouopenyourheart.Ifsomeonelovesyou,lovethem__65__,becausetheyareteachingyoutoloveandhowtoopenyourheartandeyestothings

（）

A.teachB.deliverC.giveD.learn

三、翻譯(3題)21.（）隨著世界人口的增長，環(huán)境質(zhì)量每況愈下。人口增長對(duì)環(huán)境的影響體現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)方面。

A.Ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworsewiththeincreaseoftheworldpopulation,whichaffectstheenvironmentintwoways.

B.Ourenvironmentisgettingmoreandmoreworsewiththeincreaseoftheworldpopulation,whichaffectstheenvironmentintwoways.

C.Ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworsewiththeincreaseoftheworldpopulation,itaffectstheenvironmentintwoways.

D.Ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworsewiththeincreaseoftheworldpopulation,whichaffecttheenvironmentintwoways

22.她去年在紐約學(xué)習(xí)，我不知道她回來了沒有

23.Thetimeofthehotsummerweatherlastedsolongthattheoldcouplescarcelybearit

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Thelittlegirljumped_______thedoortowelcomeherfather（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyancomputer（）

A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity

六、單選題(0題)26.TheInternethasbroughtbigchangesinthewaywework（）

A.aboutB.outC.backD.up

參考答案

1.B工作時(shí)半途而廢是不好的習(xí)慣。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bleaveone’sworkhalfdone為常用搭配，意為只做一半工作。故選B

2.B她的待遇比我好很多。

［考點(diǎn)］比較級(jí)

【精析】B四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有much能用來修飾比較級(jí)。故選B

3.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞是theengineer。根據(jù)句意可知，此處的work為不及物動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用介詞+whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作，所以應(yīng)選D

4.A關(guān)于自然分娩的好處寫了很多，但是很少有研究去證實(shí)這些好處。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aconfirm：證實(shí)，證明；consult：咨詢，請(qǐng)教；confess：承認(rèn)，坦白；convey：表達(dá)，傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.C我寧愿你暫時(shí)不要對(duì)這件事發(fā)表任何評(píng)論。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在wouldrather/wouldsooner等后面的賓語從句中，用過去時(shí)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或未來情況的虛擬，而用過去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，意為寧愿，但愿。由本句中forthetimebeing（暫時(shí)，目前）可知本題是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬

6.B想著要等數(shù)小時(shí)，她帶了一本書來讀。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子前面應(yīng)為分詞短語作狀語，其邏輯主語是she,且she與expect（預(yù)料）是主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故選B

7.D編輯要求記者們?cè)趯?duì)事故的報(bào)道中不要遺漏任何細(xì)節(jié)。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Dleavefor意為去某地；leaveon意為留在原地，使（燈）亮著；leaveoff意為停止，戒掉；leaveout意為遺漏，省略。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.B石油價(jià)格的突然上漲導(dǎo)致了這個(gè)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcrash：碰撞；crisis:危機(jī)，economiccrisis意為經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)；threat:威脅；danger:危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.B彼特和他的朋友們都喜歡聽音樂。本題考查主謂一致和固定搭配。當(dāng)主語是單數(shù)，后面跟有aswellas/with/togetherwith/like/but/except等短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。本句主語Peter是單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。listentomusic表示聽音樂，hear無此說法。故選B

10.B如果我們現(xiàn)在不能就圣誕節(jié)活動(dòng)達(dá)成一致意見的話，為什么不在下周的班會(huì)上再討論呢？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdebate指公開、正式地進(jìn)行辯論；discuss指為了解決問題而進(jìn)行的討論；argue指一方堅(jiān)持自己的意見、立場或觀點(diǎn)，通過爭論企圖說服對(duì)方；dispute指持續(xù)、激烈的爭論。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.A

12.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】C根據(jù)句意大多數(shù)人會(huì)欣賞你的誠實(shí)，盡量不再做令你感到不舒服的事可知，此處應(yīng)填入appreciate（喜歡，欣賞）。praise：表揚(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)；judge：判斷；believe：相信

13.C

14.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cchallenge：挑戰(zhàn)；contradict:反駁，相矛盾；affect:影響；abuse：濫用，虐待，辱罵。此處指的是個(gè)人能力很重要，但是相信自己可以成功的積極心理也可以影響事情的結(jié)果。故選C

15.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】A此處指通過正式的貨物交換。exchange：交換，交流；contact：接觸，聯(lián)系；communication：溝通，通信；connection：關(guān)聯(lián)，聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Ceither:兩者之中任一的，或者；whether:是否；aswell:也，同樣；ever：曾經(jīng)，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。故選C

17.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bexperiment：實(shí)驗(yàn)；operation：操作，手術(shù)；treatment：治療，處理；