2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市統(tǒng)招專升本英語預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Onlybytellingthetruth______winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends（）

A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou

2.MarkneedstolearnChinesehiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing（）

A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since

3.You（）havesaidthat,nowGrandma’sreallyangry

A.shouldn’tB.couldn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t

4.HowIwishI________torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse（）

A.hadtriedB.hadn’ttriedC.didn’ttryD.havetried

5.Thesearecommonmaterials_______weareallfamiliar（）

A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.withwhichD.towhich

6.He（）metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

7.Theoldcoupledecidedtoaboythoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown（）

A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt

8.Ifeltlike______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthetime（）

A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay

9.Weather,therewillbeanopenairpartywithlivemusicherethisweekend（）

A.permitsB.shouldpermitC.willpermitD.permitting

10.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou（）

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

二、完型填空(10題)11.43.（）

A.certainlyB.formallyC.normallyD.gradually

12.Ifyoutravelaroundtheworld,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatforeigncustomscanbedifferentfromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethere51itimpolitetousethelefthand52passingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmight53amanapparentlyshakinghisheadatanotherandthinkthatheisdisagreeing.Butinmany54ofIndiaashakeoftheheadisa55thatshowsagreementoracceptance.Noddingyourheadwhenyouareoffereda56inBulgariaislikelytoleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountryyoushakeyourheadtoindicateyes—anodindicatesno.TheArabsare57fortheirhospitality（好客）.AtamealintheArabiccountries,youwill58thatanydrinkingvessel（器皿）isfilledagainandagainassoonasyoudrainit.Thewayto59thatyouhavehadenoughistotakethecuporglassinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhand60thetop.

InEuropeitisquiteusualto61yourlegswhensittingtalkingtosomeone,evenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthiswhenmeetinganimportantpersoninThailand,however,could62himorherunhappy.Itisconsideredtooinformalanattitudeforsuchanoccasion.AlsowheninThailandyouare63supposedtotouchtheheadofanadult—it’sjustnotdone.InJapan,itisquiteusualfor64toplaneveningentertainmentforthemselvesandleavetheirwivesathome.InEuropesuchattitudesaredisappearing.

Customsvaryfromcountryto65.Visitorsmaybeatalossastowhattodoinaforeignenvironment.Insuchcircumstances,theruleis:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo

（）

A.achieveB.considerC.testD.help

13.（）

A.giveupB.giveoutC.giveinD.giveaway

14.5（）

A.symbolB.memoryC.truthD.reality

15.24.（）

A.toaskB.tobeaskedC.askingD.beingasked

16.61.（）

A.opentoB.openedtoC.openforD.openedfor

17.56.（）

A.useB.usedC.usefulD.usefulness

18._________（）

A.ideaB.voiceC.signD.scene

19.Ifyou'rethesmartestpersoninyourcircle,you'reinthewrongcircle—you'veoutgrownit.It'stimetomovetothenext41.Thissayingencouragespeopleto42morebyhangingoutwiththose43aremoredrivenandexperiencedthantheyare.

Iheardthissaying44tomefrommyfriendthispastweek.Ally,WesandIhavebeenrunningforupcoming45.I'mgoingtodoanother5KandAllyandWesaregoingtodothe12-mileobstaclecourse.46,theirtrainingismoreintensethanmine,butwhenIwasin47withthemlastweek,Wessuddenlysaid,Youshould48withus!

Youmeando49you'redoing?Iasked,withasurprisedlookonmyface.

Exactly,heanswered.Youcandoit!You50needsomeonetopushyou.

AsmuchasI51toadmitit,hewasright.Ineededto52outsidemycomfortzone.Ialwaysletthemrunaheadofme,contenttorunatmyowncomfortablepace.Butthatwasthe53—I'dgrowntoocomfortablewithmytraining.

Ihadn'tbeenpushingmyself.EversinceIhadthesurgeryinApril,Iwasalittle54aboutrunningagain.Iwasafraidtoeventry55thatnightwhenWespushedmeintoit—andoutsidemycomfortzone.Hewasright!Iwasabletorun—onlyabout5minutesatatimebeforeIhadtowalkagain—butitwasa（n）56.AndthatwasallIneededtogetbacktoit—nolongerafraidtotrainharder.

RecentlyIhave57mytrainingcircletoincludeAllyandWes,andhewasn'tafraidtopushme.

So,howarethecirclesinyourlife?Areyoubeing58ineveryareaofyourlife,orareyouverycomfortablethesedays,notbeing59atall,stilllivinginsideyourcomfortzone?Ifyou'rethemost60one,thenit'stimetogetintoanewcircleoratleastaddtoyourexistingones

41.（）

A.patternB.levelC.itemD.standard

20.___________（）

A.cameB.wasorganizedC.wasdesignedD.ended

三、翻譯(3題)21.Nowadays,moreandmoreuniversitystudentscomplainabouthavinggreatdifficultiesinfindingagoodjob.Thereasonsforthisphenomenonareasfollows:First,collegestudentsspendmostoftheirtimeatschoolstudyingacademicsubjectsanditisonlywhentheystartlookingforajobthattheyrealizetheylacknecessaryjobtraining.Second,competitionamonggraduateshasbecomemoreandmorefierce.Andthisresultsinadecreasedchanceforanyindividualgraduatetofindajob.Therefore,itishighlysuggestedthatcollegestudentsshoulddosomeparttimejobsintheirsparetimetoaccumulaterelevantworkingexperience

22.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching

23.Astorygoesthattherewasakingwholikeddrawinghorses

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Theoldmanexpectsthathissonwill________thecompanywhenheretires（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Don'tlookdownonnowseemsoflittleusetoyou（）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

六、單選題(0題)26.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears（）thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

參考答案

1.D只有坦誠(chéng)才能讓你贏得朋友的信任與支持。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Donly+狀語位于句首時(shí)，后面句子的主語和謂語應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞放在主語之前。結(jié)合句意可知，句子應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D

2.D馬克需要學(xué)習(xí)中文，因?yàn)樗墓緦⒃诒本╅_一家分部。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語從句。unless：除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；until：直到……才，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；although：雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；since：自從……以來，由于，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語從句。故選D

3.A你不應(yīng)該說那些的，現(xiàn)在外婆真的生氣了。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Ashouldn’thavedone表示本不應(yīng)該做某事（卻做了）；couldn’thavedone表示不可能做了某事；wouldn’thavedone表示對(duì)過去的虛擬；needn’thavedone表示本不必做某事（卻做了）。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.B[答案]B

[譯文]我多么希望我沒修那手表。我把它弄得更糟了。

[詳解]排除法。據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是否定希望自己沒修排除D;又表示對(duì)過去的虛擬所以用過去完成時(shí)

5.C[答案]C

[譯文]這是我們非常熟悉的普通材料

[詳解]befamiliarwith,對(duì)……熟悉

6.D他說服我放棄下個(gè)月去西班牙度假的計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb．后應(yīng)接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，意為讓某人做某事；convincesb．后接ofdoing，意為說服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加sb．；persuadesb．后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式todo，意為說服某人做某事。故選D

7.D盡管他們已有三個(gè)親生孩子了，這對(duì)老夫婦仍決定收養(yǎng)一個(gè)男孩。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadapt:（使）適應(yīng)；bring:帶來，可構(gòu)成短語bringup，意為撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)大；receive:收到,接到；adopt:收養(yǎng),采納（建議等）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.B句意：我想跟他說，不要老是怨天尤人的。短語搭配題。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事

9.D如果天氣允許，本周末這里將會(huì)舉辦一場(chǎng)有現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂的戶外派對(duì)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞，帶有各自的主語，且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整，所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。Weather與permit之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞permitting。Weatherpermitting在句中作條件狀語，相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句：Iftheweatherpermits。故選D

10.C以防天氣變化，請(qǐng)隨身帶件外套吧。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)?，由于；inspiteof:盡管，不管；incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生，以防;butfor:要不是，如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Acertainly：一定，當(dāng)然，必定；formally:正式地；normally：正常地；gradually：逐漸地。根據(jù)上題解析可知，選A

12.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

achieve：實(shí)現(xiàn)，取得；consider：把（某人，某事）看作……，認(rèn)為；test：測(cè)驗(yàn)，考查；help：幫助。此處意為印度人認(rèn)為吃飯的時(shí)候用左手遞食物是不禮貌的。故選B

13.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，許多學(xué)生想放棄（giveup）他們的愛好而在諸如外語、國(guó)際貿(mào)易、法律等這些學(xué)科領(lǐng)域?qū)W習(xí)。故選A

14.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Dmakesth.areality為固定搭配，意為使……成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選D。symbol:象征；memory:記憶；truth:真理，均不符合句意

15.D［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D此處考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞。mind之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，也可將minddoingsth.當(dāng)作固定短語，意為介意做某事。根據(jù)語境可知，ask和其邏輯主語adults之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式，即being+過去分詞的形式。故選D

16.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Abeopento…為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……開放。故選A

17.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】A本句句意是：另一方面，如果你生活在沒有使用英語這種傳統(tǒng)的國(guó)家，就必須采用實(shí)用的英語發(fā)音為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)介詞of可知，此處應(yīng)該填名詞。use可做名詞，指使用，符合題