河南省新鄉(xiāng)市獲嘉縣第二中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasnotuntildark___hewasawareof___hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A．when;what

B．that;that

C．that;what

D．when;that參考答案：C略2.______properly,acarcanbeusedformanyyears.A.Maintained B.Maintaining C.Tobemaintained D.Tomaintain

參考答案：A3.IfI'vegotnothingtoshare,Imayleavemymicroblog____forweeks.A.tobeuntouched

B.beinguntouched

C.havinguntouched

D.untouched參考答案：D4.Sofarallcloned（克?。゛nimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,______diesoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat參考答案：B5.Tomhadto________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.A.turnto

B.turndown

C.turnup

D.turnoff參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，向某人求助；turndown拒絕；turnup調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)；turnoff關(guān)掉。句意：Tom不得不拒絕上周末宴會的邀請，因?yàn)樗α?。故選B。6.AllthestudentswhowouldliketovisittheProvinceMuseum,______downnameshere.A.writing

B.towrite

C.write

D.wrote參考答案：C7.Mostmendon’tcry__________,buttheysometimescrywhentheyarealone.A.inpublic B.onpurpose

C.byaccident D.inpeace參考答案：A8._________,heisstillasmodestasbefore,whichalwaysmovesallthepeoplewhoknowhim.A.Asheisascientist

B.Ascientistasheis

C.Scientistasheis

D.Asisheascientist參考答案：C略9.---It’salongtime______Ilastsawyou.

---Yes,anditwillbeanothermonth______wecanmeetagain.A.before;when

B.when;since

C.since;while

D.since;before參考答案：D略10..Mrs.Brownisso____aboutherhouseworkthatfewservantswanttoworkforher.A.particular

B.neat

C.skillful

D.special參考答案：A11.Thegirl____notwanttogothere—youknowshehatestraveling.

A.maywell

B.mayaswell

C.hadbetter

D.wouldprefer參考答案：A略12.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?—______A.I'dratheryoudidn'tactually

B.Ofcoursenot,it'snotallowedhereC.Great!Ilovepets

D.No,youcan't參考答案：A13.Itwashalfpasteleven________shereturnedhomelastnight,_______,ofcourse,madehermotherangry.A.when;that

B.that;which

C.when;which

D.which;when參考答案：C本題要注意區(qū)別強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和狀語從句。halfpasteleven是表示時間的名詞短語，后面是一個由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,若是athalfpasteleven，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，要用that。第二個空是由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。14.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddie____shewouldadmitshewaswrong.

A.ratherthan

B.until

C.after

D.before參考答案：D

before在本句中意為ratherthansth15.Ihavenoidea

gotherewithher. A.itiswhythathewill

B.whyisitthathewill C.whyitisthathewill

D.itiswhywillhethat參考答案：C16.Beckyjoinedthesearch-and-rescueteamwhenshewas14yearsold,theyoungestage______onecanjoin.A.atwhich

B.atthat

C.sincewhen

D.where參考答案：A考查定語從句。先行詞age是時間名詞，要填的引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作時間狀語，應(yīng)用when或atwhich。二、完型填空17.ARaceAgainstDeathItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch

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aSickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(傳染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe

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ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.

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,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown`s

24

wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn`tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn`ttravelonthe

25

roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn`texistyet.

26

January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere

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.Nome`stownofficialscameupwitha(n)

28

.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby

29

fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—knownas“mushers”—would

30

ittoNomeinarelay(接力).TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.31

hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon`sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.OnJanuary31，amushernamedSeppalahadto

32

afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost

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partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould

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,andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome.ButSeppalamadeitacross.[KS5UKS5U]AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint,hugepilesofsnowblockedhis35

.Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕跡)togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto

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thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen’sleaddog,Baltoputhisnosetotheground,37

tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly,Baltobeganto

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.HehadfoundthetrailAt5:30amonFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdog

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inNome.Withinminutes,Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecovered.Nomehadbeen

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.21.A.examined

B.warned

C.interviewed

D.cured22.A.harmless

B.helpless

C.fearless

D.careless23.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.However24.A.airport

B.station

C.harbor

D.border25.A.narrow

B.snowy

C.busy

D.dirty26.A.From

B.On

C.By

D.After27.A.tired

B.upset

C.pale

D.sick28.A.plan

B.excuse

C.message

D.topic29.A.air B.rail

C.sea

D.road30.A.carry

B.return

C.mail

D.give31.A.Though B.Since

C.When

D.If32.A.enter

B.move

C.visit

D.cross33.A.shameful B.boring

C.dangerous

D.foolish34.A.escape

B.bleed

C.swim

D.die35.A.memory

B.exit

C.way

D.destination36.A.find

B.fix

C.pass

D.change37.A.pretending

B.trying

C.asking

D.learning38.A.run

B.leave

C.bite

D.play39.A.gathered B.stayed

C.camped

D.arrived40.A.controlled B.saved

C.founded

D.developed參考答案：21-25.ABDCB

26-30.CDABA

31-35.CDCDC

36-40.ABADB試題分析：文章講述了一個人們接力運(yùn)送藥物來救患病兒童的感人故事。1925年1月份的阿拉斯加北部極其寒冷，由于大雪，諾姆小鎮(zhèn)與外界隔絕了。雪上加霜的是，那里的孩子患上了一種致命的傳染病--白喉。為了拯救孩子們，人們接力運(yùn)送藥品到諾姆。最終，人們通過狗拉的雪橇把藥物送到了諾姆。

KS5U23.D考查副詞。A.Moreover而且，此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否則；D.However然而。根據(jù)上文Nome這個地方急需藥品以及下文提到最近的可以取到藥品的地方也在一千公里之外可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選D。24.C考查名詞辨析。A.airport機(jī)場；B.station車站；C.harbor港口；D.border邊境。根據(jù)“soitcouldn’tcomebyship”可知，這里指港口結(jié)冰，故選C。25.B考查形容詞辨析。A.narrow狹窄的；B.snowy被雪覆蓋的；C.busy繁忙的；D.dirty臟的。根據(jù)第一段可知，大雪覆蓋了道路，汽車和馬都不能通行，故選B。26.C考查介詞辨析。A.From從，自；B.On在......上面；C.By通過，在......之前；D.After在......之后。By+時間，與完成時連用，后跟過去的時間，用過去完成時；跟將來的時間，用將來完成時，故選C。27.D考查形容詞辨析。A.tired勞累的；B.upset難過的；C.pale蒼白的；D.sick生病的。四個孩子相繼去世，還有20幾個患病，故選D。28.A考查名詞辨析。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.excuse借口；C.message信息；D.topic話題。當(dāng)?shù)氐墓賳T想到了一個計(jì)劃，故選A。29.B考查名詞辨析。A.air空氣；B.rail欄桿，鐵軌；C.sea海洋；D.road道路。根據(jù)下一段“fromthetrainatNenana”可知，藥物被用火車運(yùn)到Nenana，故選B。30.A考查動詞辨析。A.carry運(yùn)送，攜帶；B.return返回，歸還；C.mail郵寄；D.give給。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把藥物接力送到諾姆，故選A。31.C考查時間狀語從句。A.Though雖然；B.Since因?yàn)?，自從；C.When當(dāng)；D.If如果。當(dāng)他把藥物交給下一個人時，他的臉已經(jīng)被凍得烏青，故選C。35.C考查名詞。A.memory回憶；B.exit出口；C.way路；D.destination目的地。根據(jù)下文Kaasen不得不離開雪橇的痕跡、繞過阻擋他的大雪堆可知，巨大的雪堆擋住Kaasen前進(jìn)的路。故選C。36.A考查動詞。A.find找到；B.fix安裝；C.pass通過；D.change改變。根據(jù)上文Kaasen離開雪橇的痕跡可知，當(dāng)時環(huán)境太糟糕，使Kaasen不可能再次找回雪橇的痕跡。故選A。37.B考查動詞辨析。A.pretending假裝；B.trying努力；C.asking問，要求；D.learning學(xué)會。Seppala的雪橇狗努力嗅著其它狗的味道，故選B。38.A考查動詞辨析。A.run跑；B.leave離開；C.bite咬；D.play玩耍。Seppala的雪橇狗找到了軌道，開始奔跑起來，故選A。39.D考查動詞辨析。A.gathered聚集；B.stayed保持；C.camped露營，借?。籇.arrived到達(dá)。arriveinsp到達(dá)某地，這里指終于到達(dá)諾姆，故選D。40.B考查動詞辨析。A.controlled控制；B.saved拯救；C.founded建立；D.developed發(fā)展。所有的孩子得到了救治，諾姆活了下來，故選B。

KS5U【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】1.近幾年來狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查，31小題C考查時間狀語從句。A.Though雖然；B.Since因?yàn)?，自從；C.When當(dāng)；D.If如果。當(dāng)他把藥物交給下一個人時，他的臉已經(jīng)被凍得烏青，故選C。2.在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Visitorstomuseumshavetopay“voluntary”admissionfees,BorisJohnson,themayor(市長)ofLondon,urgedyesterday.Hesaidthatencouragingvisitorstosetavalueonmuseumsandartgalleries,whichhavebeenfreesince2001,wouldworkextremelywell.Mr.JohnsonheldupNewYork’sMetropolitanMuseumofArtasamodel.AlthoughNewYork’smuseumsareofficiallyfree,visitorsarestronglyencouragedtopayarecommendedentryfeeof$20.AttheMet,entryisimpossiblewithoutfirstgoingtotheticketdesk.Mr.Johnson’sspokesmanlateradmittedthatfreeadmissionwasa“hugedraw”forLondon,buthesaid,“HavingvisitedtheMetlastweek,themayorisimpressedbyhowtheymaximizevoluntarycontributionsandbelievestherearelessonstobelearnt.”MarkJones,directoroftheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum,toldTheTimesthatthemuseumalreadyrequesteda￡3donationbutwasnotasforcefulasNewYork’sinstitutions.Hesaid,“I’mnotinfavorofanythingthatmakespeoplefeeltheywon’twanttogobecausetheyfeelliketheywillhavetopay.”Whenentrancefeestonationalmuseumsweredecidednottobechargedherein2001,therewasa70percentincreaseinvisitornumbersinthefirstyear.Politicalpartieshavesincebeenunwillingtosuggestchange,despiteconcernsaboutcost.HugoSwire,theformerShadowCultureSecretary,wasdismissedin2007forsuggestingthat“museumsandgalleriesshouldhavetherighttochargeiftheywish”.Someintheartcommunityargue,however,thatfreeentrancehasdonelittletoincreasethebreadth(廣泛)ofvisitorsandhascausedshortfallsinthebudgetforthemuseums.Inresponsetoit,ColinTweedy,chiefexecutiveofArts&Business,saidthatBritainwas“l(fā)eadingtheworld”inallowingitstreasurestobefreelyavailable.Hesaid,“Toreturntomuseumchargingwouldbeareturntothedarkages.”BenBradshaw,theCultureSecretary,said,“Themayorrevealedhistrueintentionwhenhesuggestedthosewhocouldafforditshouldbeencouragedtocontributetothearts.Ibelieveitisadisasterfortheculture,artsandsport.”HethinksthatfreemuseumsandgallerieshaveoncebeenoneofthisGovernment’sgreatsuccesses.67.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat______.A.museumsinLondonarefreebynowB.mostmuseumsinLondonhaveadmissionfeesC.MetropolitanMuseumofArtisnotofficiallyfreeD.freeentryisimpossibletoNewYork’smuseums68.WecanlearnfromMarkJones’wordsthat______.A.hismuseumshowsalackofmoney

B.admissionfeesshouldbeforcefulC.heisinfavorofNewYork’saction

D.hehasaconsiderationforthevisitors69.Accordingtothepassage,thecancellationofentrancefeestonationalmuseumsin2001_____.A.waschangedin2007byHugoSwireB.hasbeenopposedbypoliticalpartiesC.hasnoinfluenceonthenumberofvisitorsD.hascausedfinancialproblemstothemuseums

70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Chargingentrancefeestomuseums.

B.Decreaseinthenumberofvisitors.C.Ensuringvisitors’benefits.

D.Freeaccesstomuseums.參考答案：ADDA19.

Everyonehatestowaitinlines.Wegetthatanxiousfeelingthatourpreciouslifeisslippingawaywhilewe’redoingsomethingsomeaningless.Butit’snotalwaysthelengthofthewaitwefindsounbearable.SomepeoplecampoutsideApplestoresforanentirenightjusttogettheirhandsonthelatestproduct.Butwaiting10minutesinagrocerystorejusttobuyadrink?Forgetit.

Ourbehaviorwhenwaitingisonlypartlydecidedbythelengthofthewait.“Oftenthepsychologyofqueuingismoreimportantthanthestatisticsofthewaititself,”notestheMITresearcherRichardLarson.

Oneapparentaspectofqueuingpsychologyisthatwegetboredwhenwewaitinline.Thisissueissolvedinmanyways,frommagazinesinhospitalwaitingroomstomirrorsinelevatorssothatwecancheckourappearance.

Wereallyhateitwhenweexpectashortwaitandthengetalongone.Butstudiesshowthatwearemuchmorepatientwhenwearegivenanideaofhowlongwe’llbewaiting.

WaltDisneyCoknowsthisbetterthananyoneelse.Itpostsestimatedwaitingtimesforattractionsinitsthemeparks.ButaccordingtoLarson,thesetimesareoverestimatedsothatvisitorsgettothefrontofthequeuemorequicklythantheyexpect.Itkeepsthemhappy.

Butperhapsthebiggestinfluenceonourfeelingsaboutwaitinginalinehastodowithoursenseoffairness.Whenitcomestoqueues,theuniversallyacknowledgedstandardisfirstcome,firstserved.Anydeparturefromthisprincipleisregardedasunfairandcanleadtoviolentqueueanger.You’veprobablyexperiencedmildqueueangeryourselfinfastfoodrestaurants,watchingpeopleintheotherlinezoomaheadofyou,cursingyourselfforhavingchosenthe“wrong”line.Inordertosolvethisproblem,theserpentine(蛇形)linewasinvented.Theserpentinelineguidesallcustomersintoonebigsnakingqueue,separatedbyropesorbarriers.Whenyoureachtheheadofthequeue,youaredirectedtothenextavailable