2023年甘肅省嘉峪關(guān)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thereisagrowing_______ofAustralianwinesamongconsumers（）

A.relativityB.regularityC.popularityD.population

2.Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem（）

A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover

3.Ihadtrouble（）theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad

A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread

4.IhavebeentotheWestLakethreetimes1970（）

A.sinceB.untilC.fromD.after

5.—I'msorryImadeamistake.

—______.Nobodyisperfect（）

A.Takeyourtime

B.You'reright

C.Whateveryousay

D.Takeiteasy

6.manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking（）

A.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythat

B.Itwasthe18thcenturysince

C.Notuntilthe18thcenturydid

D.Itwasuntilthe18thcenturywhich

7.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putdown

8.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter（）

A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive

9.He’scarelesswithmoney;（）,hehasafinancialembarrassment

A.constantlyB.consequentlyC.consistentlyD.continuously

10.Isupposeyouknoweverythingaboutthatevent,（）

A.don'tyouB.doIC.doyouD.don'tI

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.limitB.sideC.middleD.center

12.Ourairplanewasjustbesidestheairportbuilding.Itdidnotlooktoostrongtome,butIdecidednottothinkaboutsuchthings.Wesawthebaggagegoingout____itontrolleysandbeingloadedfrom____theaircraft.Next,threemenandthreegirls,allinuniform,wentovertotheplaneand____it.Overtheloudspeakerswewere____theplanewasreadytoleaveandwereaskedtowalkouttoit.Everybodymovedquicklyinorderto____theseatstheywanted.Iwas____togetaseatnearthetail,buttheplanelooked____insidethanithadfromoutside.Ifastenedmyseatbelt____wetookoffandtriedtoforgetmynervousness.

Afteranhour’sflyingI____blackcloudsaheadthroughmywindow.Anelectricsignflashed____:Fastenyourseatbelts,please,andoneofthehostessesmadeasimilarrequestovertheloudspeakers.Shetolduswewereabouttoflyintoastormbut____cheerfullytherewasnothingtoworryabout.Suddenly,theplane____allover,droppedabouttwentyfeetandseemedtohangonone____.Thenitrosetwentyfeetandtherewasagreatflashoflightning.Thethreegirlsdidtheirbestto____pillsforairsicknessandcomfortthepassengers.Soontheskybecamelightagain.Thepilothad____togetabovethestorm

（）

A.atB.overC.toD.above

13.54.（）

A.whatB.itC.thatD.which

14.15.（）

A.seenB.observedC.obeyedD.noticed

15.60.（）

A.carriesB.createsC.emergesD.solves

16.49.（）

A.positiveB.negativeC.oppositeD.creative

17.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis21tolivenolongerthan120years.22,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce23.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand24die.

Eventhoughwecan'tliveforever,wearelivinga25lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（壽命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe26linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon'tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline27afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople28childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied29commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying30aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The31inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,32someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin33ifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.34longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto35activeanddevoted

21.（）

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

18.58.（）

A.AsB.BecauseC.SinceD.While

19.61.（）

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

20.50.（）

A.nervousB.calmC.frightenedD.excited

三、翻譯(3題)21.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob

22.我再次見到你的時(shí)候，就已經(jīng)從那所大學(xué)畢業(yè)了（）

23.（）近來(lái)制作了很多好影片，但我還是喜歡老片，因?yàn)槔掀腥ぁ?/p>

A.Recently,Ihavemadealotofgoodmovies,butIlikeoldmoviesbecausetheyaremuchinteresting.

B.Recentlymanynewfilmshavebeenproduced,butIstilllikeoldmovies,becausetheyaremoreinteresting.

C.Recently,manygoodfilmshavebeenproduced,thereforeIliketheoldmoviesbecausetheyaremoreinteresting.

D.Manygoodmovieshavebeenproducedrecently,butIstillprefertowatcholdmoviesbecausetheyaremoreinteresting

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(0題)24.Peopleusedtothinkthattheearthwasflat,________（）

五、單選題(0題)25.（）hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules

A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As

六、單選題(0題)26.Somedrugsproducebadside_______.

A.consequencesB.resultsC.productsD.effects

參考答案

1.C來(lái)自澳大利亞的酒在消費(fèi)者中逐漸流行起來(lái)了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crelativity：相對(duì)性；regularity：規(guī)律性，規(guī)則性；popularity：普及，流行；population：人口。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.CC句意：我們必須得想出一個(gè)新的方法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問題。詞義辨析題。tellabout：告訴；putout：生產(chǎn)，出版，熄滅；thinkof：想起，想出；takeover：接管，接任。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選C

3.B我讀這封信有些困難，他的字寫得太潦草了。固定搭配題。havetroubleindoing表示做……有困難。所以答案為B

4.AAsince+時(shí)間點(diǎn)表示自……以來(lái)，常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選A

5.D——對(duì)不起，我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。

——?jiǎng)e煩惱。沒有人是完美的。

［考點(diǎn)］情景交際

【精析】Dtakeyourtime：別著急，慢慢來(lái)，常用來(lái)提醒對(duì)方不要匆忙；you'reright：你是正確的；whateveryousay:無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么;takeiteasy:別急，沉住氣，別煩惱，放松，常用來(lái)安慰對(duì)方。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，選D

6.A直到18世紀(jì)人類才意識(shí)到大腦控制著我們的思維。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的until短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是對(duì)untilthe18thcentury進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選A

7.C隨著天氣越來(lái)越暖和，你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來(lái)放到那個(gè)木箱子里。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup：張貼，建造；putoff：取消，讓……下車；putaway：把……收起來(lái)；putdown：放下，寫下。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.A如果給她更多的時(shí)間，她肯定會(huì)把這件事做得更好。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作條件狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,she和give是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

9.B他花錢大手大腳沒有計(jì)劃性,因此常常手頭拮據(jù)。詞義辨析題。constantly：堅(jiān)定地,始終如一地,堅(jiān)貞不渝地;consequently：因此,結(jié)果;consistently：一貫地,固守地,協(xié)調(diào)地;continuously：持續(xù)不斷地。根據(jù)句意及詞義辨析可知,B正確,因?yàn)榍昂髢删湓拰?shí)為因果關(guān)系

10.A我猜你對(duì)那件事了解得很清楚，不是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中，若陳述句部分是I'msure/afraid,I（don't）think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine…+賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)，反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致，并遵循前肯定后否定的原則。故選A

11.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)下文可知，天鵝為了能逆風(fēng)起飛，不斷地向池塘盡頭游去。故選A

12.C此句中需了解it指代ourairplane，此處指我們看到我們的行李通過(guò)電車被運(yùn)往飛機(jī)上。所以應(yīng)選介詞to

13.D［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代thechurchclock。故選D

14.B

15.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bcarry:攜帶；create:創(chuàng)造，產(chǎn)生；emerge：出現(xiàn)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，可排除；solve：解決。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表達(dá)的是外籍教師的外國(guó)背景也產(chǎn)生了適應(yīng)方面的問題。故選B

16.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)空前的cheerfulness和not可知，這里應(yīng)填入一個(gè)與cheerfulness意義相反的詞，所以negative（消極的）符合語(yǔ)境。故選B

17.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Adesign：設(shè)計(jì)；select：選擇；improve：提高；discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意大部分研究老年期的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人體的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)決定了人類不會(huì)活過(guò)120歲可知，應(yīng)選A

18.D［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，這里是指在溫德米爾湖上，過(guò)去的小船和現(xiàn)在的小船用途的對(duì)比。選項(xiàng)中只有while可以表示兩種情況的對(duì)比。故選D

19.A［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)