書面表達(dá)指導(dǎo)寫作高頻話題突破——學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)（做法建議）打開想象力提升寫作能力學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.掌握2種審題方法。2.打開想象力。3.提高寫作能力。河北命題研究

從河北近五年與“語言學(xué)習(xí)”相關(guān)的話題的書面表達(dá)來看，其主要涉及三種命題角度：

①介紹個(gè)人的學(xué)習(xí)方法和學(xué)習(xí)建議；②就學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的問題尋求建議和幫助；③介紹某一種教學(xué)方法，并針對(duì)該學(xué)習(xí)方法發(fā)表看法和建議。

話題取材均與考生的日常學(xué)習(xí)和生活息息相關(guān)，在考生寫作的同時(shí)，也給予考生積極的人生態(tài)度導(dǎo)向。一、搶分詞匯中文

英語

法語德語日語英式英語美式英語母語

外語第二語言

Chinese

EnglishFrenchGermanJapaneseBritish

EnglishAmerican

Englishnative

languageforeign

languagesecond

language聽力說(語言)

閱讀寫作口語

語法

發(fā)音提高

有幫助的重要的必要的listening

speakingreading

writingspoken

Englishgrammar

pronunciationimprovehelpfulImportantnecessary二、搶分短語1.用英語

2.認(rèn)真聽講

3.做筆記

4.大聲講5.出聲朗讀6.（積極）參加7.各種各樣的

8.討論9.取得（巨大）進(jìn)步10.取得好成績(jī)11.記日記in

Englishlistentotheteachercarefullytake

notesspeakloudlyread

aloudtakeanactivepartinallkindsofhavediscussionsmake

progressget

good

gradeskeepadiary12.試一試

13.害怕做某事14.小組合作15.互相幫助16.互相學(xué)習(xí)17.在……前面18.問問題19.回答問題20.用這種方式21.與某人練習(xí)對(duì)話22.盡可能……的haveatrybe

afraid

of

doing

sth.workingroupshelpeachotherlearnfromeachotherinfrontofaskquestionsanswerquestionsinthiswaypractice

conversationswith

sb.as…aspossible1.should+動(dòng)詞原形.2.need+todo.3.Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.4.祈使句。5.Thebestwaytodosth.istodo….6.We/Youcan+dosth.bydoingsth.三.介紹學(xué)習(xí)方法或表達(dá)建議的詞法和句式話題經(jīng)典句

（一）、語言學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷

1.

I

began

learningEnglish

ten

years

ago.I

neverthink

of

giving

it

up.2.

I’m

not

interested

in

grammarand

I

often

makemistakes

in

the

exam.3.

I

became

very

interested

in

learningEnglishthatday.SciencethenI’vebeenworkingevenharder

atEnglish.4.

1

can’t

answer

the

teacher’s

question

in

classbecause

I

don’t

know

how

to

read

the

words.

(二)、語言學(xué)習(xí)策略-----陳述觀點(diǎn)

1.

English

is

an

international

language,anditis

veryimportant

to

learn

it

well.2.

Reading

English

every

day

is

very

useful,

besides,we

should

speak

English

as

much

as

possible.3.I

think

the

best

way

to

learn

new

words

is

byreading

English

magazines.4.

I

always

practice

conversations

with

my

partner.5.Itisa

good

wayto

practice

pronunciation

byreading

aloud.(三)、語言學(xué)習(xí)策略----闡明理由，提出建議1.

The

more

time

you

spend

on

your

English,

thebetter

grades

you

will

get.2.Don’t

be

afraid

of

making

mistakes

when

youpractice

speaking

English.3.Ask

your

classmates

or

teachers

for

help

when

youareintrouble.4.Why

not/

Why

don’t

you

join

an

Englishclubtoimprove

your

spokenEnglish?5.

Don’t

be

shy

and

believe

in

yourself.(四)、語言學(xué)習(xí)策略一發(fā)表結(jié)論1.You

should

always

try

your

bestto

dosomething.2.

All

in

all,

you

should

never

give

up.3.

Practice

makes

perfect.熟能生巧。4.

Everyone

should

believe

in

themselves

becausethey

have

the

ability

to

do

things

better.5.

Never

be

afraid

of

failure.不要害怕失敗。6.

Knowledge

is

power.

知識(shí)就是力量。8.

Think

twice

before

you

doit.三思而后行。

9.

Failure

is

the

mother

ofsuccess.失敗乃成功之母。10.

A

good

beginning

is

half

done.

良好的開端是成

的一半。11.

Knowledgecomes

from

communicating

and

questioning

知識(shí)源于交流和質(zhì)疑。12.

There

is

a

golden

house

in

the

book.書中自有黃金屋

回想三年的英語學(xué)習(xí)歷程，豐富多彩的英語課堂活動(dòng)一定給你留下了許多難忘的印象。請(qǐng)你以“WhatshouldyoudoinEnglishclass?”為題寫一篇短文，談?wù)勗谟⒄Z課堂上學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎樣做，才能使英語學(xué)習(xí)更有效。提示：1.Listentotheteacher.2.Takepartinactivities.3.Beconfidentinourselves.要求：1.文稿須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

2.文稿中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名，校名和地名。

3.詞數(shù)：60-80個(gè)。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練參要求：1.文稿須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

2.文稿中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名，校名和地名。

3.詞數(shù)：60-80個(gè)。

考詞匯：takenotes,workingroupswith…,

notbeafraidof…WhatshouldyoudoinEnglishclass?InEnglishclass,weshould_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.「審題指導(dǎo)」細(xì)讀所給文字提示，提取信息如下：1.文體：本文要求談?wù)勗谡n堂上學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎么做，才能使學(xué)習(xí)更有效，故文體為說明文。2.時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)已給出的開頭可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用_______________.3.人稱：根據(jù)標(biāo)題可知人稱應(yīng)用第_____人稱。4.寫作要點(diǎn)：①認(rèn)真聽課；②參加課堂活動(dòng)；③要自信。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一

結(jié)構(gòu)思維導(dǎo)圖InEnglishclass,weshouldlistentotheteachercarefully.句子升級(jí)秒變1：weshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyandtakenoteswhennecessary.秒變2：weshould

listentotheteachercarefullyandtakenoteswhennecessary.Weshouldanswertheteacher’squestionsinEnglish.秒變3：weshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyandtakenoteswhennecessary.Trytoanswertheteacher’squestionsinEnglishactively.句子升級(jí)Weshouldtakepartinactivities.秒變1：Weshouldtakeanactivepartinactivities.秒變2：Weshouldtakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivities.秒變3：Weshouldtakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,likereading,writing,havingdiscussionsandpracticingconversationswithpartners.秒變4：Weshouldtakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,likereading,writing,havingdiscussionsandpracticingconversationswithpartners.Wealsoneedtoworkingroupswithourclassmatestohelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.句子升級(jí)Weshouldbeconfidentinourselves.秒變1：Beingconfidentisveryimportant.秒變2：It’simportantforustobeconfident.秒變3：It’simportantforustobeconfident.SpeakEnglishloudlyinfrontoftheclassandneverbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Wecanmakegreatprogressbydoingthis.秒變4：It’simportantforustobeconfident.SpeakEnglishloudlyinfrontoftheclassandneverbeafraidofmakingmistakes.

Inthisway,wecanmakegreatprogress.范文升級(jí)

InEnglishclass,weshouldlistentotheteacher________(care)andtake_________(note)whennecessary.Trytoanswertheteacher’squestionsinEnglish________(active).Weshouldtake_____activepartinallkindsofactivities,____reading,writing,havingdiscussionsandp________conversationswithpartners.Wealsoneedtoworkingroupswithourclassmatestohelpeachotherandlearnf_____eachother.It’simportantforustobeconfident.SpeakEnglish_______(loud)infrontoftheclassandneverbeafraidofmakingm________.Inthisway,wecanmakegreatp________.

carefullynotesactivelyanlikeracticingromloudlyistakesrogress寫作練兵

英語課上，同學(xué)們正在討論“如何提高學(xué)習(xí)效率”，假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿，談?wù)勗趺刺岣邔W(xué)習(xí)效率。提示：1.Whatshouldwedoinclass?2.Whatshouldwedoafterclass?要求：1.文稿須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

2.文稿中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名，校名和地名。

3.詞數(shù)：60-80個(gè)。參考詞匯：important,necessary,actively,asoftenaspossible,ontime,correctmistakes,intime,dosports…Mindmap(思維導(dǎo)圖）HowtoimprovestudyeffectivelyinclassListencarefully…Takepartin/answer…activelyTakenotes…necessaryafterclassreview…asoftenaspossiblefinish…ontimedosportscorrectmistakesintimeHello,everyone!I’mLiHuaandIamveryhappytostandheretotalkabouthowtoimprovestudyeffectively.________________________________________________________________________________