2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市橋亭鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1..Onlywhenhehaddoneit______thathehadmadeamistake.

A.hethenrealized

B.didherealize

C.before

D.herealized

參考答案：B略33.Wefoundhimwithoutanydifficultybecausehisheightmadehim_______inthecrowd.A.standfor

B.standby

C.standout

D.standup參考答案：C略3._______theThaisalesmansawtheman,heknewthathewasMr.LiKeqiang,premierofthePeople’sRepublicofChina. A.Since

B.Meanwhile C.Everytime

D.Theinstant參考答案：D略4.—WhydoyoulikeMary?

—Becausesheis________

honestgirl.

A.a B.an C.the D/參考答案：B5.HowcanIthankyou?

Don’tmentionit.Anyothermaninthatcase___________thesamething.

A.wouldhavedone

B.coulddo

C.mustdo

D.shouldhavedone參考答案：A6.Themanagerofthesupermarkettriedeverypossiblemeansto______theneedsofthecustomers.

A.caterfor

B.contentwith

C.meetwith

D.satisfywith

參考答案：A略4.Fromhis_______expression,wecanguessthattheproblemmaybewasquite_______.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案：A略8.Aquarrel______,whichmadehim_______hisfamily.A.wasbroken;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfromC.wasbrokenaway;breakdown

D.brokedown;breakout參考答案：B9.AlotofsmalltownsinNanchongaredefinitelyworth_____.A.visiting

B.visited

C.tobevisited

D.beingvisited參考答案：A10.Don’tpretend______.Look!YouareholdingyourEnglishbookupsidedown.A.toread

B.tohaveread

C.tobereading

D.reading

參考答案：C11.—Haveyouanewideaatthemeeting?

—Yes.Iwilltellyouaboutitlater.A.putoff B.putonC.putforward D.putout參考答案：C提示:句意為:“——你在會(huì)上提出了好主意了嗎?——是的,過(guò)會(huì)兒我會(huì)告訴你的?！眕utforward“提出”;putoff“推遲”;puton“上演”;putout“撲滅”。

12.—Doyoufeellike thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalk,butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_______ataxiA.towalk;take B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take參考答案：B13.Themotherpraisedhersonforhisbravery,_____thatshewasproudofhim.A.said

B.saying

C.tosay

D.tobesaid參考答案：B14.It’sstrong-minded

_____him.Hisphysicaldisabilitynevermakesitdifficult_____himtofinishthetoughtask.

A.for,of

B.of,of

C.for,for

D.of,for參考答案：D略15.Nosooner________home______hestartedtodohishomework.A.hehadgot,than

B.hehadgot,whenC.hadhegot,than

B.hadhegot,when參考答案：C16.Oneadvantageoflivinginthecityisitsgreat__________.

A.convenience

B.importance

C.possibility

D.attraction參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Nowadaysrobotscannotonlytalkanddance,butalsoansweryourquestionsinEnglish.Theyare“

36

”.ThefollowingisthefirstChina-made“beauty”

37

.

Anew168-cmhigh“beauty”robotwhohasnotyetbeen

38

lookswonderfulinaredwedding

39

.Shecanactasatourguide,areceptionist,

40

ahostess.

Herface41thebeautifulfacialcharacteristicsofmanygirls.Andhereyescanmove.

“Therobotisthefirsthumansimulation(仿真)

42

inChina,andsheis

43

withthemostadvancedvoiceandmovementcontroltechnologiesand

44

communicatewithhumans,”saidLiChengrong,chief

45

oftherobot,whoworksfortheChineseAcademyofScienceInstituteofAutomation.“Shereplies‘

46

’ifyoupraiseherbysaying‘Youareso

47

’”.

Thesentencesthattherobotcanunderstandandsayare

48

atpresent.Wewillimproveherinthefuture,tomakehertalk

49

withhumanbeings,”Lisaid.

50

the“beauty”willworkasareceptionistandtourguide,inSichuanScienceMuseum,shehasbeenprogrammedto

51

thesouthwesterndialectthatispopularininlandSichuanProvince.

Lisaidthelab

52

fordesigningandmakingtherobotwas300,000yuan(37,500U.S.dollars).Therobotisequippedwithinteractivetechnologies(交換技術(shù)).Itis

53

tomostadvancedrobotintheworld—Asimo,

54

byJapaneseauto-makerHonda.Asimo,

55

canwalkataspeedofonemileperhourandclimbupanddownstairs,costsaboutonemillionU.S.dollars.

36.A.receptionistsB.hostesses

C.beauties

D.guides37.A.robot

B.cushion

C.carpet

D.fingernail38.A.invented

B.designed

C.made

D.named39.A.dress

B.clothes

C.shoes

D.skirt40.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so41.A.containsB.includes

C.connects

D.combines42.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it43.A.desired

B.piled

C.equipped

D.scanned44.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.may45.A.designer

B.declarer

C.junior

D.haircutter46.A.Goahead

B.Thankyou

C.Sorry

D.Withpleasure47.A.holy

B.pretty

C.elegant

D.outgoing48.A.developed

B.complicatedC.limited

D.improved49.A.happilyB.slowly

C.particularlyD.freely50.A.Since

B.If

C.Unless

D.When51.A.study

B.speak

C.ignore

D.understand52.A.pay

B.price

C.cost

D.work53.A.familiar

B.similar

C.opposite

D.reasonable54.A.produced

B.obeyed

C.envied

D.tested55.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.who參考答案：36.選C。由下句中的“beauty”可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)這些機(jī)器人也是美人。37.【解析】選A。從上文看出本文談?wù)摰氖菣C(jī)器人。38.【解析】選D。由下文可知該美人還沒(méi)有名字，故選named。39.【解析】選A。aredweddingdress“一套紅色的結(jié)婚禮服”。40.【解析】選A。or表示或者。41.【解析】選D。combine兼具，融合。此處指她有眾多女性的面部特點(diǎn)。42.【解析】選A?？疾榇~,one指arobot。43.【解析】選C。beequippedwith表示“被裝備有……”。44.【解析】選B。can表示能力；must“必須”；should“應(yīng)該”；may“也許”。45.【解析】選A。chiefdesigneroftherobot機(jī)器人的主要設(shè)計(jì)師。46.【解析】選B。本題與47小題結(jié)合，對(duì)別人的表?yè)P(yáng)要用“Thankyou”應(yīng)答。47.【解析】選B。從上文的beauty看出應(yīng)選pretty。48.【解析】選C。由常識(shí)知，現(xiàn)在機(jī)器人能理解的句子少，故用limited。49.【解析】選D。talkfreelywithsb.“與某人自由自在地談話”。50.【解析】選A。since“因?yàn)?；既然；鑒于”。51.【解析】選B。既然是導(dǎo)游必然要求會(huì)講四川話，故選speak。52.【解析】選C。從300,000yuan看出是花費(fèi)。cost在這里作名詞。53.【解析】選B。besimilarto54.【解析】選A。由上下文可知，Asimo是Honda制造的。55.【解析】選D。從上文的she和her看出，把機(jī)器人看作人，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

【解析】略三、閱讀理解18.Inthefallof1985,Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity,aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslater,Iamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferenttaletotell.

Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.

ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptedandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic--andveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.

YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8!Ourhomewasacompletezoo--ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising,Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway.Thatmeanttakingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.

ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit,butIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.

In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegree!

Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstrikesmethatwhenyou'relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshuge,butwhenyou'reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwon'tarriveinyourlifeononeday.It'saprocess.Remember:littlestepsadduptobigdreams.46.WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,herdreamwastobe________.A.awriter

B.ateacher

C.ajudge

D.adoctor47.Whydidtheauthorquitschoolinhersecondyearofcollege?A.Shewantedtostudybyherself.

B.Shefellinloveandgotmarried.C.Shesufferedfromaseriousillness.

D.Shedecidedtolookafterhergrandma.

48.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs4and5?A.Shewasbusyyethappywithherfamilylife.B.Sheignoredherguiltyfeelingforhersons.C.Shewantedtoremainafull-timehousewife.D.Shewastooconfusedtomakeacorrectchoice.49.Whatdoestheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

B.Littlebylittle,onegoesfar.C.Everycoinhastwosides.

D.Wellbegun,halfdone.50.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.

Caringanddetermined.

B.Honestandresponsible.C.Ambitiousandsensitive.

D.Innocentandsingle-minded.參考答案：46-50CDABA19.TravelinginScotlandTheScotlandTravelPassgivesyouthefreedomtousetrains,busesandboatsinScotlandasmuchasyoulikeforafixedperiodoftimeatanytime.Thepasscomesinahelpfulpackwithtimetablesandmapsalongwithdiscountcards,andisavailableforeither4days(￡89)or8days(￡119).Formoredetails,visitwww.scotral.co.ukorcall08457550033.PoundsoffLondonThecapitaloffersahostorsights,experiencesandwonderfulmemoriesandoneofthebestmoney-savingplansistheLondonPass.Thisallowsyoufreeentryformorethan60attractions.Whenyoubuythecardyoureceivea132-pagecolor1guidebookandinformationonthelatestbuiltindiscountsonrestaurantsandtours.Youcanalsohavefasttrackentryatsomeofthebusiestattractionstojumpthoselines.Passesareavailablefor1-6daysoryoucanincludeatravelpassforpublictransportwithinZones1-6for￡82.Orderyourpassonthecreditcardline,call08702429988,orbuyonlineat.TheLondonforLessdiscountcardcomesinapackwithaguidebookandahandyfold-outstreetmap.For￡12.95theLondonforlessgivesyoudiscounts,from20%-50%,atmorethan