浙江省紹興市東湖中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Clothingmadeofman-madefibershascertainadvantagesover

madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.theones

B.one

C.that

D.what參考答案：C2.______thefactthattheoldcarscouldnotgoasfastasmodernones,peoplestillwatchedtheracewithagreatdealofpleasureandexcitement.A.Despite

B.Thanksto

C.Asfaras

D.Although參考答案：A3.Theplanewasseenslowly________intotheairjustlikeabird.

A.takingup

B.takingover

C.takingin

D.takingoff參考答案：D略4.Adelewasthebiggestwinneratthe54thannualGrammyAwardsandshestillkeepsmovingforward____theresult.A.whatever

B.however

C.wherever

D.whichever參考答案：A5.WhenHelensawhistutornod________toher,shecalmeddownandwentonwithherperformance.A.encouragingly

B.amazingly

C.interestingly

D.astonishingly參考答案：A6.

—Whichseatwouldyoulikemetotake?

—Take______seatyoulike.

A.whichever

B.whatever

C.however

D.whenever參考答案：A7.I'mamazedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain．

，itistenyearssincewemetlast．

A．Inaword

B．What’smore

C．That’stosay

D．Believeitornot參考答案：.D.解析：本題考察連接詞的用法,答案不是太難看出.其它三個答案帶進去明顯前后不太一致,選D表示”信不信由你了?”8._______atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.

A.Havingeaten

B.Toeat

C.Eat

D.Eating參考答案：A9.Victoristallerthan___________inhisclass.A.anyothergirl

B.allthegirls

C.anyboy

D.alltheboys參考答案：B略10.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith______oftheirparents．A．those

Bone

C．both

D．that參考答案：D11.Youwillfindithardtogetridofabadhabit

youpickitup．

A．before

B．though

C．a(chǎn)s

D．once參考答案：D12.Ilikeskiingand,________,Iknowitisverydangerous.A.inthemeantime

B.inmanyways

C.onaverage

D.inall參考答案：A13.Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman．A．expression

B．a(chǎn)ttention

C．satisfaction

D．impression參考答案：D14.---Hewasalmostkilledonce.---Whenwas______?---______wasin2012whenhewasinthecollege.A.that;It

B.this;This C.this;It

D.that;This參考答案：A略15.—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.You___infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.work

B.areworking

C.havebeenworking

D.haveworked參考答案：C略16.EvenifI______________,I’lltrymybesttofinishit.

A.failed

B.willfail

C.fail

D.fails參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Thinkingofmygoodfriends,Isensethatmyattitudesaretotallydifferenttowardsmenandwomen.MyearliestchildhoodfriendisDonald.Inthestreetwasa(an)___21___oldGermantruck.Nowheels.Nodoors.Eachday,___22___wewereflyingovertheAtlanticinthattruckour“airplane”，therecamethatwonderfulmoment:“Engine___23___!”I’dshout,“We’llhavetojumpout.”Glancingatme，he’dsay,“Ican’t___24___!”“Fearnot!I’lldragyoutothe___25___.Andwhenweswam___26___thedust,Donaldcried“Sharks!”ButIalways___27___him.Thenextday,changing___28___，Donaldwoulddothesametome.Wesavedeachotherhundredsoftimes,butwhenmyfamilyreallydidleaveforAmerica,wecoulddo___29___.Wejustcriedsilentlyasthetrain___30___.Thesedays,Jessicaisoneofmybestfriends.RecentlywewereswimmingatabeachintheAtlantic,the___31___oneIhad“flown”overinmyGermantruckwithDonald.Wewerefarformshorewhenweboththoughtwe___32___ashark!Webeganswimming___33___towardtheshore.Althoughin___34___，Ifellbacktoprotecther.Intheend?the“shark”proved___35___，butnotmydeepemotionalfeelingformyfriend.Welookedintoeachother’seyesandsaid,“Iloveyou!”YouseewithwomenIcouldbe___36___

，emotionallyhonestandtransparent.Withmalefriends,itseemedimpossibleto___37___caringfeelingshoweverdeepthefriendshipwas.“AmInormal?”Ithoughttomyself.Muchtomy___38___，researchesshowthatmenandwomenhaveverydifferent___39___andrational(理性的)processes.Idoloveallmyfriends-onlythemeansofexpression___40___.21.A.advanced

B.decorated

C.abandoned

D.updated22.A.before

B.while

C.after

D.until23.A.loss

B.death

C.pressure

D.failure24.A.jump

B.swim

C.die

D.run25.A.dust

B.river

C.truck

D.shore26.A.over

B.through

C.across

D.beyond27.A.left

B.fetched

C.rescued

D.defeated28.A.roles

B.manners

C.images

D.forms29.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything30.A.brokedown

B.movedin

C.pulledaway

D.blewup31.A.very

B.last

C.first

D.only32.A.attacked

B.spotted

C.annoyed

D.killed33.A.eagerly

B.casually

C.hardly

D.crazily34.A.panic

B.hesitation

C.doubt

D.silence35.A.fierce

B.friendly

C.imaginary

D.true36.A.cool

B.shy

C.passive

D.open37.A.express

B.hide

C.admit

D.control38.A.embarrassment

B.disappointment

C.relief

D.surprise39.A.emotional

B.physical

C.mental

D.moral40.A.changes

B.develops

C.matters

D.differs參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.A

40.D這篇文章主要講述了作者對于男性朋友和女性朋友截然不同的情感表達方式，但不論怎樣，作者都同樣愛著他們。21.考察形容詞詞義辨析，advanced先進的；decorated裝飾的；abandoned拋棄的；updated最新的.由空格后“oldGermantruck"可知，這輛卡車是被拋棄的，故選C.22.考察連詞，before在...之前，while當...時候，after在...之后，until直到，根據(jù)空格后的過去進行時可知，應(yīng)該是當我們正在飛翔越過大西洋時，故選B.23.考察名詞詞義辨析，loss丟失，death死亡，pressure壓力，failure失敗，由后文“Wewillhavetojumpout"可知，應(yīng)該是引擎出故障了，故選D.24.考察動詞詞義辨析，jump跳；swim游泳；die死；run跑步，根據(jù)前文，因為引擎出故障了，所以作者大喊應(yīng)該跳出飛機，但作者的朋友卻瞪著他，因為他不會“游泳”，故選B.25.考察名詞詞義辨析，dust灰塵，river河流，truck卡車，shore海岸，由前文可知作者在安慰他的朋友不要害怕，等跳下去的之后會把他拖到海岸邊，故選D.26.考察介詞，over在......的正上方，且不接觸；through透過，穿過，表示從一邊貫穿到另外一邊，或表示在立體空間中的“穿過“；across橫穿，橫跨；beyond超越，根據(jù)句意，我們在水中泳的時候，應(yīng)該是“穿越”了身旁的垃圾，故選B.27.考察動詞詞義辨析，left離開，leave的過去式；fetched取來，取得，fetch的過去式；rescued拯救，救援,rescue的過去式；defeated打敗，defeat的過去式，根據(jù)前文可知，因為作者的朋友是不會游泳的，所以當我們跳進水里的時候，作者應(yīng)該是要“拯救”他，故選C.28.考察名詞詞義辨析，roles角色；manners禮儀，舉止；images形象；forms形式，根據(jù)后面一句“Donaldwoulddothesametome",可知，Donald將會對作者做同樣的事情，又根據(jù)前文是作者一直在拯救Donald,所以這次應(yīng)該是“角色”改變了，故選A.29.考察不定代詞，something某些事情，某些；nothing什么都沒有；anything任何事情，或者用于否定句中，代替something;everything每件事情，由句意可知，當我們?nèi)乙ッ绹臅r候，我們什么都做不了，只能靜靜地哭，故選B.30.考察動詞詞組辨析，brokedown拋錨；movedin移動，搬進，遷入；pulledaway(尤指車輛）開始移動，拉開；blewup爆炸，根據(jù)句意，當列車開走的時候，我們只能靜靜地哭，故選C.31.考察強調(diào)句式，very修飾形容詞或者副詞，表示“非?！?，修飾名詞，用于強調(diào)名詞，根據(jù)句意，大西洋正是我和Donald曾經(jīng)在其上空“飛掠”過的海洋，用very來修飾Atlantic,表示對Atlantic進行強調(diào)，故選A.32.考察動詞詞義辨析，attack攻擊；spot發(fā)現(xiàn)；annoy:惹怒；kill殺死，由后文“intheend,thesharkprovedimaginary"可知，他們以為“發(fā)現(xiàn)了”鯊魚，其實并沒有，故選B.33.考察副詞詞義辨析，eagerly渴望地，熱切地；casually隨意地；hardly幾乎不；crazily瘋狂地，由前句可知，他們在水中發(fā)現(xiàn)了鯊魚，所以他們開始“瘋狂地”向岸邊游，故選D.34.考察名詞詞義辨析，panic恐懼；hesitation猶豫；doubt懷疑；silence安靜，由句意可知，盡管我也很“恐懼”，但我也會游回去保護我朋友，故選A.35.考察形容詞詞義辨析，fierce猛烈的；friendly友好的；imaginary想象出來的；true真實的，由shark被標上了引號可以推斷，shark并不是真實存在的，而是我們假象出來的，故選C.36.考察形容詞詞義辨析，cool涼爽的，酷的；shy害羞的；passive消極被動的；open開放開朗的，由前文總結(jié)可知，作者對待自己的女性朋友是情感真摯、透明且“開放”的，故選D.37.考察動詞詞義辨析，express表達；hide隱藏；admit承認；control控制，由句意可知，作者對于女性朋友的情感很透明開放，但是對于男性朋友，無論友誼有多深，似乎都不可能把真摯的情感“表達”出來，故選A.38.考察名詞詞義辨析，embarrassment尷尬；disappointment失望；relief減輕,緩和；surprise驚喜，由后文“Researchesshowthatmenandwomenhaveverydifferentemotionalandrationalprocesses"可知，作者對待男性和女性朋友表達感情的方式不一樣，這是正常的，所以這讓作者松了一口氣，故選C.39.考察形容詞詞義辨析，emotional情感的，感性的；physical身體上的；mental心理上的；moral道德的，由句意可知，男人和女人有著非常不同的感性和理性過程，與理性相對應(yīng)的是感性，故選A.40.考察動詞詞義辨析，change變化；develop發(fā)展；matter重要；differ不一樣，由上文可知，不論是男性朋友還是女性朋友，我都愛，只是表達情感的方式“不一樣”，故選D.【名師點睛】完形填空題旨在考察學(xué)生綜合運用語言知識的能力。做此題時必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運用所學(xué)詞匯、語法及常識進行推理判斷。要想取得高分，重點在于以下三點:1.通讀全文,了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索作答。先通讀了全文，了解了文章講述的是一位喜歡吃糖的小女孩撿到了錢，然后把錢還給了失主，然后收到了失主感謝的糖果的故事。然后在做題的過程中，便可利用這些信息。例如，第12小題，這里并不清楚具體是攻擊了鯊魚，還是惹怒了或是發(fā)現(xiàn)了鯊魚，結(jié)合下文“我們以為的鯊魚是假象出來的”可知，我們只是當時以為發(fā)現(xiàn)了鯊魚。以及第18小題，這里并不能明確判斷作者是感到尷尬、失望、放松還是驚喜，只有結(jié)合下文的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，才可以推斷出作者的表現(xiàn)是正常的，作者感到放松。2.明確詞意,詞型,詞的搭配,并按上下文需要作答。這篇文章中多次考察到名詞，形容詞，動詞的應(yīng)用，以及文章細節(jié)內(nèi)容的理解。如第7題，考察了各種動詞的意思，又考察了文章細節(jié)的理解，根據(jù)前文描述作者的朋友不會游泳，可以看出是作者總是在“拯救”他，由此得出答案。要提高做完形填空的正確率、盡量減少錯誤選擇，也是要有較高的閱讀能力作基礎(chǔ)的。因此，平時擴大閱讀量、擴大知識面，十分必要。學(xué)習英語要靠積累，課堂上要積累，課外更要積累。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。WhyDoesn'tAnybodyCopyApple?Apple’sproductsaretheenvyoftheworld.Theyhavebeenspectacularlysuccessfulandarewidelyimitated,ifnotcopied．TheminuteApplecrystallizesaproduct,everyoneknowshowtocompete．ThisideathatthebasisofcompetitionissetbyAppleandthentheraceisontoclimbthepathofimprovementisunquestionable．WhenApplereleasesaproductthatdefinesacategoryordramaticallychangesthestructureofanindustry,itbecomesobviouswhatneedstobebuilt．ButwhatIwonderiswhyeveryonewantstocopyApple'sproductsbutnobodywantstocopybeingApple?Icanthinkoftworeasons．Firstly,Appleisnotworthcopyingbecauseit'snotsuccessful;secondly,Apple'ssuccesscannotbecopiedbecauseitisamagicalprocess．Thereisagreatdealofevidenceforthefirsthypothesis．TheideaofApplebeingsuccessfulisnotsomethingreflectedinitsstockprice．BeingvaluedlowerthantheaveragecompanyintheS&P（標準普爾）500indicatesthattowhateverdegreeApplewassuccessfulinthepast,it'snotseenbythevastmajorityofobserversassuccessfulinthefuture．WhyshouldonebothercopyingAppleifitresultsinbeingpunishedwithalowvaluation?Ifoneworksreallyhardatinnovationandthenthatinnovationbecomescommoditized（商品化）veryquickly,whyshouldonebother?WheninnovationpractitionersareaskedwhatmakesApplesuccessful,theanswersregardingthecauseofthissuccessborderonthemythical．Theclimaxofthishypothesisisthe"chief-sorcerer"theoryofsuccesswhichplacesonemagician,likeSteveJobs,inchargeofcastingalltherightspells（符咒）．WhataboutApple'sownopinionofwhatmakesittick?TimCookreferstoagreatteamandintegrationofhardware,softwareandservicesasuniqueAppleadvantages．It'sabetterexplanation．Integrationissomethingthatcantakealongtime,butitispossiblewithgreateffort．Afewcompaniesarestartingtomakemovesinthatdirection,buteffortsarehalf-hearted．Thereisno"movetheEarth"panictobecomeanintegratedcompanyfromSamsung,GoogleorMicrosoft．MyownsuspicionisthatAppleismoreawareofwliatmakesitspecialthanitletsout．However,asTimpointsout,it'snotaformula．It'scomplex,it'ssubtle,butit'snotmagic．It'saprocessthatrequiresadegreeoffaithandcourage．67．WhenanewproductofApplecomesout,oftenit______．A．ruinsanindustrydramaticallyB．startsarevolutionofanindustryC．putsitselfinanunbeatablepositionD．issoonovertakenbyimitatedproducts68．Accordingtothepassage,othercompaniesdon't"copybeingApple"because______.A．AppleisnotasuccessfulcompanyB．theyhavenoaccesstorelevantresourcesC．it'shardtofindamagicianlikeSteveJobsD．beingAppletakesmorethantimeandefforts69．WecaninferfromPara．5that______．A．othercompaniesarededicatedtointegrationB．AppleitselfisfullyawareofitsuniqueadvantagesC．ApplewillholdtheleadingpositioninthisindustryD．othercompaniesdon'thaveagreatteamasAppledoes70．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofTimCook'sstatement?A．Convincing．

B．Disappointing．C．Unquestionable．

D．Acceptable．參考答案：67.B

68.D 69.C 70.D19.IntheU.S.,peopleusuallyhavedifferenttypesofshoesfordifferentpurposes.Wewearshoesforstyle,warmth,andtohelpusworkandplay.Butinsomecountries,shoesareasignofeducation,awaytoshowrespect,andmore.AccordingtoMr.DikhayukoSen,whoisfromCambodia,“ThepurposeoftakingoffshoesinCambodiaisnormallytoshowrespecttotheoldpeople.Inthetropicalclimate,workersusedtotakeanapintheafternoon.Theyneededplacidityintheirwoodenhouses.Mostlypeople,whousedtowearwoodenshoesandmadenoisewhentheywalkedonthefloortookofftheirshoes."Mr.Sen,whospentmuchtimeoutsideCambodiatostudyinFranceandtoworkasaCambodian（careerdiplomat（外交官），doesnotexpecteveryonetotakeofftheirshoesinhishouseintheUnitedStates."Takingintoaccountthewayoflifeindifferent（countriesintheworld,weshouldbemoreflexible,"headded.“MyfamilyandIarehappytoreceivepeopleinourhousewhethertheywearortakeofftheirshoes.Goodhostsalwaysmaketheirguestsfeelcomfortable,"hesaid.Mr.JosephBellino,whousedtobeateacherinSierraLeone,WestAfr