2021-2022學(xué)年北京韓莊中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Imight

someconcerninrefusingyouifyou

morelikeagentleman.A．havefelt,hadbehaved

B．feel,behavedC．havefelt,behaved

D．feel,hadbehaved參考答案：A2.—Thankyouforyourcoffee.—Butyou________it.A.didn’tdrink

B.aren’tdrinkingC.don’tdrink

D.hadn’tdrunk參考答案：A3.PeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutSK-IIrecentlyandthinktheadvertisementsalwayspersuadepeople_________theproductswhicharenotsogood.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought參考答案：B4.–Don’t_____thisplantothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead.–OK.Iwillnot.A.release

B.relate

C.retell

D.relieve參考答案：A考查動詞辨析。句意：不經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)你就不要向公眾泄露這項計劃。動詞release泄露；relate和……有關(guān)；retell復(fù)述；relieve釋放，解脫。根據(jù)題意可知選A項。5.Thepresidentsaidtheassociationplayed

irreplaceableroleinpromotingChina’sfriendshipwith

othercountries.

A.an;不填

B.an;the

C.the;不填

D.the;the參考答案：A6.—Hey，whereareyou?—Attherailwaystation．Mytrain

at8：30inthemorning．A．1eaves

B．isleaving

C．willhaveleft

D．willleave參考答案：A7.I'llmakearrangementsforyou

atthestation,ifyoucan'tfindataxi．

A．tobemet B．tomeet

C．meeting

D．beingmet參考答案：A8.Thecompany’sprofitdrop_____inthelastthreemonthsof2009duetothefinancialcrisis.

A.narrowly

B.sharply

C.roughly

Dwidely參考答案：B25.Thewater_____socoldthatIdidn’twanttojumpintotheswimmingpoolformorningexercise.A.feels

B.wasfelt

C.isfelt

D.felt參考答案：D略10.–Sorry,Ihaven’tgotanyapplejuice,butI’vegotyousomeorangejuice?--______.Thanksalot.A.That’lldome.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.That’sright.

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：A26.I’mtoldbymygrandmotherthatthereusedtobeafairyinthewoods,_______?A.aren’tI

B.doesn’tshe

C.didn’tthere

D.didn’tit參考答案：C略12.SharepricesontheStockExchangefellsharplyinthemorningbut_______slightlyintheafternoon.A.restored

B.recovered

C.regained

D.remained參考答案：B略13.Onlyasmallpercentageofthegraduates___________________ajob.Ks5u

A.havebeenoffered B.haveoffered

C.hasbeenoffered

D.hasoffered參考答案：A14.—I'mafraidthatIdon'twanttotakepartinthecompetition.Theopponentsareverystrong.—______，Tom.Youcanbeatthem.A.Goforit

B.Makeit

C.Getit

D.Letitbe參考答案：A略15.Ihavealreadytoldourclassteacherthatthewindowsofourclassroomrequire

.A.repairing

B.beingrepaired

C.torepair

D.repaired參考答案：A16._____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow

B.Thrown

C.Throwing

D.Beingthrown參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iwas14yearsold．Iwasangryandrebellious（反叛的），with（21）regardforanythingmyparentshadtosay，（22）ifithadnothingtodowithme．Likesomany（23），Istruggledtoescapefromanythingthatdidn't（24）mypictureoftheworld．A"brilliantwithoutneedofguidance"kid，Irejectedanyobvious（25）oflove．Infact，Igotangryatthe（26）oftheword"love"．One（27），afteranextremelydifficultday，I（28）intomyroom，shutthedoorloudlyandfelldownontomybedheavily．AsIlaydownintheprivacyofmy（29），myhandsplacedundermypillow．Therewasanenvelope．Ipulleditoutandontheenvelopeitsaid，"To（30）whenyou'realone．"（31）Iwasalone，noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot．SoIopenedit．Itsaid，"Mike，Iknowlifeis（32）rightnow，IknowyouarefrustratedandIknowwedon'tdoeverythingright．IalsoknowthatIloveyou（33）andnothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat．Iamhereforyouifyoueverneedtotalk．Ifyoudon't，that'salso（34）．Justknowthatnomatterwhereyougoorwhateveryoudoinyourlife，Iwillalwaysloveyouandbe（35）thatyouaremyson．I'mhereforyouandIloveyou﹣thatwillnever（36）．LoveyouMom．"EverynightasIwenttobed，Iwouldputmyhandsundermy（37），andIrememberthe（38）IfelteverytimeIgotaletter．Duringmyteenyears，theletterswerethecalmassurancethatIstillcouldbeloved（39）myangerandrudeness．JustbeforeIfell（40）______IbecamegratefulthatmymomknewwhatI，anangryteenager，needed．21．A．little B．a(chǎn)ll C．full D．high22．A．seldom B．sometimes C．currently D．particularly23．A．families B．a(chǎn)dults C．people D．teenagers24．A．hangup B．liftup C．a(chǎn)greewith D．dealwith25．A．a(chǎn)ttempt B．offer C．request D．a(chǎn)dvice26．A．risk B．proposal C．mention D．point27．A．night B．day C．morning D．a(chǎn)fternoon28．A．slipped B．stormed C．sank D．slid29．A．bed B．floor C．closet D．chair30．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．seal C．read D．tear31．A．If B．When C．Though D．Since32．A．serious B．a(chǎn)wful C．a(chǎn)mazing D．exciting33．A．entirely B．gently C．heavily D．personally34．A．impossible B．terrible C．right D．okay35．A．nervous B．sorry C．proud D．sure36．A．last B．change C．happen D．start37．A．pillow B．book C．desk D．door38．A．relaxation B．sadness C．relief D．thrill39．A．inspiteof B．insteadof C．a(chǎn)headof D．inneedof40．A．ill B．down C．silent D．a(chǎn)sleep參考答案：21﹣25

ADDCB

26﹣30

CABAC

31﹣35

DBADC

36﹣40

BACAD本文是一片個人情感類的短文閱讀，介紹了一位易怒的、叛逆的十四歲少年的成長過程．一次在外面度過了極不順利的一天之后，心情沮喪的回到家中，躺在床上時發(fā)現(xiàn)了在枕頭底下媽媽寫給自己的一封信，信中表達了媽媽對自己成長過程的苦惱給予了理解，并表達了她對自己無私的愛，令小作者感動．文章旨在告訴我們父母對于叛逆的孩子依然充滿了深深的愛．21．A．考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)前面的一句Iwasangryandrebellious可知，年少的我易怒、叛逆，由此可推出對父母的囑咐也是置之不理；故選A．22．D．考查副詞辨析．副詞particularly尤其，特別，表示遞進關(guān)系；本句是指我很少在意父母的事情，尤其是那些與我無關(guān)的事情，更是不予考慮．故D正確．23．D．考查名詞辨析．和很多年輕人一樣，我努力擺脫那些和我的世界觀不一致的事情，強調(diào)我與許多年輕人的做法是一致的；故D正確．24．C．考查短語辨析．短語hangup掛斷電話；lightup點燃，照亮；agreewith同意某人的觀點，與…一致；dealwith處理；本句是指我努力擺脫那些和我的世界觀（想法）不一致的事情．根據(jù)句意可知C正確．25．B．考查名詞辨析．名詞attempt嘗試；offer主動提供；request請求；advice建議；我拒絕任何別人主動提供給我的愛．第一段主要敘述叛逆期的我不關(guān)心別人和外面的世界，也不在乎別人的愛．故選B．26．C．考查名詞辨析．名詞risk危險；proposal建議；mention提及，說法；point點，意義；句意：實際上，我對于提到愛這個字都感到生氣．本句充分說明我叛逆得很厲害．故C正確．27．A．考查上下文串聯(lián)．根據(jù)afteranextremelydifficultday可知是在度過很艱難的一天之后，那么應(yīng)該是在我回到家中后的較晚時間，即晚上．故A正確．28．B．考查短語辨析．短語slipinto（偷偷地）溜進；storminto沖進；sinkinto掉進；slideinto滑（行）進（入）；本句說明經(jīng)過艱難的一天以后，我的心情很糟糕，到家以后，沖進自己的房間，storminto表明自己當(dāng)時氣急敗壞，心情不好．故B正確．29．A．考查常識．根據(jù)上句felldownontomybedheavily．可知我上床了．那么我的床就屬于我的私人所有空間．故A正確．30．C．考查動詞及常識．動詞answer回答；seal密封；read讀；tear撕；根據(jù)上文中anenvelope一個信封，可知這是一封信，那么應(yīng)該使用動詞read．故選A．31．D．考查連詞．連詞since自從，因為；既然；句意：既然我現(xiàn)在一個人，沒有人會知道我是不是看了這封信．于是我就打開了信，此處還是表明作者的自負(fù)，想看但又不承認(rèn)看（這封信）．故D正確．32．B．考查形容詞辨析．形容詞serious嚴(yán)肅的，重要的；awful糟糕的；amazing令人驚訝的；exciting令人興奮的；根據(jù)后面一句IknowyouarefrustratedandIknowwedon'tdoeverythingright．可知，媽媽理解孩子的處境不好，心里壓抑，知道Mike現(xiàn)在很疲憊，所以生活很糟糕（awful）；故B正確．33．A．考查副詞．副詞entirely完全地；表達父母對孩子的無私的愛，句意：我還知道我們是全身心愛你，無論你說什么做什么都不會改變這一點．故A正確．34．D．考查形容詞．a(chǎn)lso一詞點出了媽媽措辭的婉轉(zhuǎn)；如果你想談?wù)劊以诘饶?，如果你不想談，那也沒關(guān)系．故D正確．35．C．考查形容詞的辨析．結(jié)合前一句Iwillalwaysloveyou以及全文的語氣可知，媽媽對兒子的愛是不求回報的，并時時以兒子為驕傲；故選C．36．B．考查動詞的用法．此處表明媽媽對孩子的愛是永遠不會改變的；故選B．37．A．考查上下文串聯(lián)．根據(jù)19空后myhandsplacedundermypillow．可在這封信是放在我枕頭下面的．故A正確．38．C．考查名詞辨析．名詞relaxation放松；sadness悲傷；relief欣慰，安心，減輕；thrill興奮；句意：我記得每次收到信的欣慰和安心．本句說明媽媽的信給了我很大的安慰．故C正確．39．A．考查介詞短語辨析．短語inspiteof盡管；insteadof代替，而不是；aheadof提前，在…前面；inneedof需要；在我的青年時期，這些信證明我仍然被愛著，盡管我有時會發(fā)怒和粗魯．根據(jù)句意可知上下文存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故A正確．40．D．考查形容詞辨析．形容詞ill生病的；down情緒低沉的；silent安靜的；asleep睡著的；固定短語fallasleep入睡；句意：在我入睡之前，我很感激我媽媽知道我是一個會生氣的年輕人，我需要的是愛．故選D．三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。IfyouareplanningtostudyintheUnitedStates,youneedtoconsiderseveralfactors.Everyonehasdifferentopinionsaboutwhereisthebestplacetolivein.Also,thebestplacestoliveinarenotalwayshometothebestschools.Finally,manyschoolsspecializeindifferentareasofstudy.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,forexample,isagreatschoolforcomputerscienceandtechnology-relatedfieldsofstudy.However,ifyouwanttostudyoceanography（海洋學(xué)）,yourinterestsmaybebetterservedbyattendingschoolinaplacethatisonacoastlineorneartheocean.NowIamsurethatyouknowwhichschoolsareconsideredthebestinthecountry.SoIwilltellyouaboutwhichstatesIbelievearethebesttolivein.Californiaisanicestate.NorthernCaliforniaspecificallyhasverygoodweather.LosAngelesinsouthernCaliforniaisanotherstory,though.LifeinLAisfullofexcitementandfast,andsometimesdangerous.Asforme,IenjoyedthetimeIspentinMassachusetts,VirginiaandMarylandandthesestateshavealotofhistoryandculture.TheweatherisnotasperfectasNorthernCalifornia,butitisstillquitenice.MyfavoriteareaofAmericaistheMid-west.MiddleAmerica,Ithink,ishometothetrueAmericansenseofvalues.Inaddition,therearemanygooduniversitiesthere.Also,youneedtothinkaboutyourlikesanddislikesandthenresearchthevariousstates.Youlikesunshineandhatesnow?Thenyouprobablywon’tliketheMidwestoreventheNortheast.Openspace,natureandpeace?ThenyouprobablyshouldstayawayfromAmerica’slargecities.Areyouinterestedingovernment?ThenWashingtonD.C.istheonlyplaceforyou.Whateveryoudecide,putsomethoughtintoit.Theplaceyouliveincouldbethedifferencebetweenagreatstudy-abroadexperienceandastateofgreatsufferingonearth.47.What,accordingtotheauthor,shouldbeconsideredfirstifyouwanttostudyintheUSA?A.Theclimate

B.Thescenery

C.Thestudycondition

D.Thelivingcondition48.WhatisCalifornialike?A.Californiaisthebestplacetolivein.B.Californiaistheworstplacetolivein.C.Californiaisastatewiththelargestcity.D.Californiaisastatewithdifferentclimates.49.IfyoustudyinMiddleAmerica,youcanprobably_______.A.findthebestuniversities

B.feeltherealcharacterofthenationC.meetthemostfamousprofessorsthere

D.facemoredifficulties50.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.AllAmericanfamousuniversitieslieinniceplaces.B.LosAngelesisthemostdangerouscityintheUSA.C.WashingtonD.C.isthepoliticalcentreoftheUSA.D.ItisalwaysrainingintheMidwestoftheUSA.參考答案：CDBC19.Formanyadolescents,“screentime”isalmostafull-timejobthatcouldleadtoobesity,diabetesandotherhealthissues,aCanadianresearchersays.

Adolescentsnowspendanaverageofsixhoursadayinfrontofsometypeofscreen,whetherit’satelevisionorcomputerscreenoroneofthemanyportabledevicesnowpopularwithyoungpeople,studiesdonebyDr.IanMichaelJanssenshow.“Theyspendmorehoursdailyinfrontofascreenthantheydoinaclassroominagivenyear,”saidJanssen,aresearcheratQueen’sUniversityinKingston,Canada.Theresultisariseinobesityratesamongadolescents.Unfortunately,fixingtheproblemisn’taseasyassimplycuttingdownscreentime,Janssencautions.“Decreasingscreentimewillnotautomaticallyincreasephysicalactivitylevels,”saidJanssen,Someactivekidsalsospendalotoftimeinfrontoftelevisionandcomputerscreens,andsomekidswhohavelowscreentimesalsohavelowlevelsofphysicalactivity,hepointsout.

Aswell,screentimeisnotnecessarilybad,Janssensaid.“Thetrickypartisthatchildrentodayneedtobeusingcomputers,”hesaid.Computersarerequiredforschoolwork,andtechnologicalskillsareimportantforfuturejobprospects.Thequalityofscreentimematterstoo,alongwiththequantity---considerthenegativehealthmessag