2023年考研考博考博英語(yǔ)外交學(xué)院考試高頻考點(diǎn)參考題庫(kù)帶答案（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）答案解析附后第1卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.單選題Thesailorrepliedinatoneasangrilyas（）,thathehadlosthislegabroadindefenseofthosewhodidnothingathome.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs2.單選題Tenyearsoflivingwithamyotrophiclateralsclerosis,orA.L.S,progressive,paralyzingdisease,havestillednearlyeverymuscle;Dr.JulesLodishtypeswithtwitchesofhischeek,detectedbyasensorclippedtothisglasses.Butwhenpeopleaskhimhowhefeelsabouthislife,Dr.Lodish,hiseyesexpressingtheintensitydeniedtohisbody,responds:“Istilllookforwardtoday.”A.L.S.orLouGehrig’sdisease,isoftendescribedasakindoflivingdeathin,whichthebodygoesflaccidwhilemindremainsintactandacutelyaware.Theprospectofbeingtrappedinaninertbodyandbeingtotallydependentonothersdrivesmanysuffererstosuicide.WhenAttorneyGeneralJohnAshcroftattackedanOregonlawallowingdoctor-assistedsuicidein2001—acasethatisstillworkingitswaysthroughthelegalsystem—patientswiththediseasewereamongthosewhosupportedthelawincourt.Butwhilethelegalcaseandmuchofthenationalattentionhavefocusedontheissueoftherighttodie,lessisknownaboutthosepatientswhowanttolive,andlikeDr.Lodish,willgotoextraordinarylengthstodoso.Withadequatemedicalcare,patientsoftencanliveforyearsrelativelyfreeofphysicalpainfromthediseaseitself.“It’smoreasortofexistential,psychicsortofpain,”saidDr.LeoMcCluskey,aneurologistinPhiladelphiawhotreatsmanypeoplewiththedisease.Asaresult,patientsandtheirfamiliesareforced,onadailybasis,totakestockofthemeaningandqualityoftheirlivesandtomakerepeateddecisionsabouthowmuchistoomuch.“WithA.L.S.,youhaveachoiceaboutwhentostoptreatment,lettingnaturetakeitscourse.”saidDr.LindaGanzini,aprofessorofpsychiatryatOregonHealthandScienceUniversityinPortland,whohasstudiedpatientsmakingend-of-lifedecisions.Whatkeepsmanypatientsalive,expertssay,isasenseofhavingunfinishedbusiness—perhapsamilestone“l(fā)ikegettingthelastkidofftocollege”saidDr.MellarP.Davis,aprofessorhematologyandmedicaloncologyattheClevelandClinic.Thosepatientswhodobestarethosewhohaveinsurancethatcoversnursingandmedicalcare,allowingthemtoavoidsomeofthemajorhealthrisksassociatedwiththedisease,andfamilymemberswhocancoverthehourswhenexperthelpisunavailable.Manypatients,Dr.Ganzinisaid,havedeepreligiousbeliefsthathelpsustainthem,andtheyareable,“tofindhopeinthefuture,findmeaningandtoleratethedailyongoinglossesthattheyareexperiencing.”Dr.Lodish’sbodysitslimpinawheelchairandhistonguelolls;amachinebreathesforhimthroughatracheostomytubeinhisthroat.Helosttheabilitytotalkmorethanthreeyearsago,hesays,thenjokes,“Butnottheabilitytobeannoying.”TherearenohalfmeasuresforDr.Lodish,ahematologistwhodevisedhisownintricatelydetailedtreatmentregimen.Hewrotea30guideforhisnursesthatsetsstandardsforasterileenvironmentthatgobeyondhospitalpractices,rulesthathavehelpedhimavoidtheinfectionsthatkillmanypatients.Whenhecouldnolongereat,hedidtheresearchtocomeupwitharecipeforthenutrientblendthatflowsdownhisfeedingtube—evendeterminingthattheingredientswerekosher—andhetypedthetwoguidetoitspreparation,twitchbytwitch,withaspecialprogramonthelaptopthathelpshimtochoosewholewordsorphrasesfromscrollinglists.Thiswiretotheworldkeepshimconnectedtohisfamilyandfriends,andallowshimtoremainanimportantpartoftheirlives.Hecontinuestoprovidemedicalconsultation,andnowadvisespatientswithA.L.S.andtheirfamiliesonhowtoorganizetheirowncareandusethecommunicationdeviceshehasmastered.“OneironyiswithmanypeopleIcommunicatemorenowthanwhenIwaswell,”Dr.Lodishsaid.Byholdingon,hesaid,hehasbeenabletoseemanyoflife’smilestones,includingthemarriagesoftwoofhisthreechildren.Whenhisolderdaughter,ElizabethLester,becamepregnantwiththefirstgrandchild,sheaskedherfathertomaketheofficialfamilyannouncement.“Hestillplaysthesameroleforme”shesaid,“Istillconsulthimonfinancialmattersandotherkindsofthings.”Dr.Lodishsaidthathisowndeterminationtolivecomes,inpart,fromhislongexperienceintreatingcancerpatients,whooftenfeelthatadiagnosisisadeathsentence.1.A.L.S.isadiseasethat（）.2.JulesLodish（）.3.AllthefollowingarepossiblereasonswhythepatientswithA.L.S.canliveabetterlifeEXCEPT（）.4.Dr.LodishmanagestolivewithA.L.S.mainlybecausehe（）.5.WhichofthefollowingtasksisNOTundertakenbyDr.JulesLodish?問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.causespeopletoparalyzeinstantlyB.makeseverymusclestopmovinggraduallyC.ishighlycontagiousintheUnitedStatesD.isgeneticallydeterminedandcannotbecured問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.wantstocommitsuicideB.supportsanOregonlawC.determinedtolivelongerD.isbecomingunconscious問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.theyhaveinsurancethatcoversnursingandmedicalcareB.theyhaveasenseofhavingunfinishedbusinessC.theyhavestrongreligiousbeliefsthathelpsustainthemD.theyhavegotastrongmentalsupportfrompeoplearound問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.ishavingexperthelpB.knowshowtocopewiththediseaseC.iswell-equippedwithadvanceddevicesD.oftencommunicateswithotherpeople問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.Treatingalotofcancerpatients.B.Devisinghisowntreatmentplan.C.Providingmedicalconsultation.D.Communicatingwithmanypeople.3.單選題Thedealwasheldinabeyanceuntilhisarrival.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.adduceB.suspensionC.bayD.court4.單選題Idon’tbelieveyouaregoingtohavethematterlookedintotoday,（）?問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.areyouB.doyouC.aren’tyouD.don’tyou5.單選題WhenhewontheprestigiousCulturalPrizeinGermanyin1994,“itwasreportednowhereinBritain,”hesays,soundingratherpiqued.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.annoyedB.satisfiedC.excitedD.humiliated6.單選題Criticscalledtheproposala（）gamethatisnoteasilyrecognizable.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.boardB.ballC.homeD.shell7.單選題Corporationsasagroupofferavarietyofjobs.Mostlargecompaniessendpeopletocollegestocollegestointerviewgraduatingstudentswiththerequiredacademictraining.Alargeuniversitymayhavemorethan500companiesayearknockingonitsdoors.Bigfirmsareyourbestplaceforajobbecausetheirnormalgrowth,employeeretirements,andturnovercreatethousandsofjobsnationwideeachyear.Corporations,however,illustratetherulethatthebiggestisn’talwaysthebest.Manysmallfirmswithjustafewhundredemployeeshavepositionsthatmaycorrespondwithyourprofessiongoals,too.Suchfirmsmaynothavethetime,money,orneedtosendpeoplearoundtoyourcollege;you’llprobablyhavetocontactthemyourselfeitherdirectlyorthroughanemploymentagency.Don’tignoretheselittlecompanies.Theirsalariesareusuallycompetitiveandthechancesforadvancementandrecognitionevenstrongerthanthoseofabigfirm.Youcouldbecomeabigfishinasmallpond,reachingahigh-levelpositionmorequicklythanyouwouldifyouhadclimbedthemostcompetitiveladderofacorporategiant.Forexample,asmallcompanymayneedabrightengineering,accountingormanagementgraduatewhowouldreportdirectlytotheseniorvice-presidentofengineering,thecompanycontroller,orthegeneralmanager.Inlargerfirmsitmaytakeyearstoreachlevelandaccumulatesimilarin-depthexperience.Inaddition,responsibilitiesmaycomefasterinasmallfirmwithlessspecializationandfewerlower-levelemployeestoreceivedelegatedauthority.1.Thepurposeofthepassageis（）.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoflargecorporations?3.Theword“Their”(paragraph2,line6)refersto（）.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofsmallfirm?5.Withwhomisthepassagemostprobablyconcerned?問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.todefinecorporationsandfirmsB.toshowtherelationbetweenfirmsandcollegesC.toinformthejob-seekeroftheemploymentrequirementsD.togiveadescriptionofcorporationsforcollegestudents問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.Theyonlyemploycollegegraduates.B.Theycanoffermanyjobopportunities.C.Theyhavemanysub-companiesnationwide.D.Theirrequirementsareverycompetitive.問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.corporations’B.graduatingstudents’C.smallfirms’D.employers’問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.Itmaybeunnecessaryforthemtosendpeopletocolleges.B.Theiremployeesmaybepromotedmorequickly.C.Theymayofferpositionswhichyoudemand.D.Theycannotaffordtosendpeopletocollege.問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.StudentsB.EmployersC.EmployeesD.Engineers8.單選題Thesnowseemstohaveset（）fortheevening.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.uponB.inC.aboutD.down9.單選題PerhapsthebestWashingtoncandoistoremindtheKremlinofthelikelygeopoliticalrepercussionsofanaggressive,nucleararmedIran.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.insatiabationB.replicationC.ionizationD.reverberation10.單選題Shouldeveryonebegettingmorefolicacid?That’sthequestiononalotofdoctors’minds.ThoughnotasfamousasvitaminC,folicacidplaysacrucialroleinthedevelopmentofjustabouteverycellinthebody.MemberoftheB-vitaminfamily,it’sfoundnaturallyinorangejuice,beansandgreenvegetables.Thereissomeevidencethatfolicacidmayreducetheriskofheartdisease,butitisbestknownforitsroleinpreventingspinalbifidaandotherbirthdefects.Indeedeversince1998,whentheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministrationmandatedthatitbeaddedtocerealproducts,thenumberofso-calledneural-tubedefectshasdroppednearly20%acrossAmerica.Nowcomeswordthatthevitaminmay,justmay,helpwardofftheravagesofAlzheimer’sdisease.Inastudyofmorethan1,000olderadultspublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,researchersatBostonUniversityandTuftsUniversityfoundthatsubjectswhohadhighlevelsofaparticularaminoacidcalledhomocysteineintheirbloodweretwiceaslikelytodevelopAlzheimer’sasthosewhodidn’t.Thefindingisimportantbecauseoneoftheeasiestwaystolowerhomocysteinelevelsistogetplentyoffolicacid.Thestudy,althoughnotdefinitive,isthestrongestevidencetodatethathomocysteineplaysaroleinAlzheimer’s.PreviousresearchhadfoundthatAlzheimer1spatientsoftenhavehighlevelsoftheaminoacidintheirblood-thoughthatcouldbebecausefolkswithAlzheimer’softendon’teatverywell.Thenewstudylaysthatexplanationtorest.AspartofthefamousFraminghamstudy,whichhastrackedthedevelopmentofheartdiseaseamongresidentsofFramingham,Massachusetts,formorethan50years,.researchersinthe1970sstartedmeasuringthehomocysteinelevelsofmenandwomenwhohadnotyetdevelopeddementia.Thosepatientswhosehomocysteinelevelsmeasuredover14micromolesaliterwhiletheywerestillhealthyweretwiceaslikelytobediagnosedwithAlzheimer’sdiseaselateron.Thatdoesn’tmeanthatifyouhavehighhomocysteinelevels,youwillgetAlzheimer’s,orthatlowhomocysteinelevelswillprotectyourfromdementia.It’snotevencertain,warnsDr.SudhaSeshadri,aneurologistatBostonUniversitywholedthestudy,thatloweringhomocysteinelevelswilllowertheriskofAlzheimer’s.Butthecaseforaddingfolicacidtoyourdietisgettingbetterallthetime.Ofcoursethebestsourceofanyvitaminisahealthydiet.Forthoseofuswhostilldon’teatourbeansandvegetables,mostmultivitaminscontaintherecommendeddailyfolicaciddoseof400micrograms.(Eatingfourslicesofenrichedbreadgivesyoutheequivalentofroughly100micrograms.)Thereisnoriskofoverdose,althoughhighlevelsoffolicacidcanmaskthesignsofperniciousanemiainpeoplewhohavedevelopedthedisorder.Folicacidbyitselfmaynotkeepthedoctoraway,butthere’snoharmtrying.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?2.Theword“pernicious”inthelastparagraphmeans（）.3.WhendidtheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministrationmandatethatfolicacidbeaddedtocerealproducts?4.Thediseaseof“dementia”(paragraph4)hassomethingtodowith（）.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutfolicacid?問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.Folicacidisbestknownforitsroleinpreventingspinalbifida.B.Thereisariskofoverdoseoffolicacid.C.Thereisevidencethatfolicacidmayreducetheriskofheartdisease.D.Ifyouhavehighhomocysteinelevels,youwillgetAlzheimer’s.問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.mildB.fatalC.moderateD.benign問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.1998B.1990C.2000D.1997問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.spineB.backC.bloodD.mind問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.FolicacidisamemberoftheB-vitaminfamily.B.Folicacidplaysacrucialroleinthedevelopmentofjustabouteverycellinthebody.C.Folicacidbyitselfmaynotkeepthedoctoraway.D.Folicacidreducestheriskofheartdisease11.單選題Ididn’treadtheblurb;I（）straightintothefirstchapter.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.divedB.ranC.plungedD.read12.單選題Redeemingyourcarfromthe（）canbeexpensive.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.baseB.poundC.groundD.parkinglot13.單選題Peoplefromupper（）gatheredtogetherattheauctionyesterday.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.cropB.cruxC.cultD.crust14.單選題Beneaththerhetoricaboutwhoispracticingapurerformofthesportisanastybattleoverwhowilldominateaccesstotherocks——aficionadosof“sport”.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.creatorsB.enthusiastsC.organizersD.advocators15.單選題Whatismostimportanttothemonkeysinthesanctuaryisthattheyareagroup;thisissobecauseprimatesareinveterately（）andbuildtheirlivesaroundeachother.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.independentB.proprietaryC.socialD.stable16.單選題Inappealingthecaseagain,youwilljustbekickingagainstthe（）.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.pricksB.ballsC.gunsD.winds17.單選題Weknowshewasalwaysas（）asherword,sowetrustedher.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.goodB.honestC.faithfulD.true18.單選題Ifweacquiesce,we’llbeborrowing（）forthefuture.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.pitB.troubleC.pitfallD.storm19.單選題Thewizenedoldmaninthehomefortheagedwasstillactiveandenergetic.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.tractableB.texturedC.adeptD.shriveled20.單選題Accordingtotheconditionsofmyscholarship,afterfinishingmydegree（）.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.myeducationwillbeemployedbytheuniversityB.employmentwillbegiventomebytheuniversityC.theuniversitywillemploymeD.Iwillbeemployedbytheuniversity第1卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】A【解析】考查代詞辨析。asangrilyasthey(replied)，其中replied被省略，that從句是replied的賓語(yǔ)，句意：水手用和他們一樣憤怒的聲調(diào)回答說(shuō)，他在國(guó)外失去了一條腿，是為了保護(hù)那些在國(guó)內(nèi)毫無(wú)作為的人。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。2.【答案】第1題:B第2題:C第3題:D第4題:D第5題:A【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第一段“A.L.S,progressive,paralyzingdisease,havestillednearlyeverymuscle（A.L.S是一種漸進(jìn)性的麻痹性疾病，幾乎使每一塊肌肉都停止活動(dòng)）”和第二段“A.L.S.orLouGehrig’sdisease,isoftendescribedasakindoflivingdeathin,whichthebodygoesflaccidwhilemindremainsintactandacutelyaware.（肌萎縮性側(cè)索硬化癥或盧伽雷氏癥，常被描述為一種活死人。身體會(huì)變得松弛，而頭腦卻保持完整和敏銳的意識(shí)。）”，由此可推斷出肌萎縮性側(cè)索硬化癥使肌肉病變會(huì)有一個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程。A選項(xiàng)“使人立即癱瘓”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“使每一塊肌肉逐漸停止活動(dòng)”符合題意；C選項(xiàng)“在美國(guó)是高度傳染性的”和D選項(xiàng)“是由基因決定的，不能治愈”文章都沒(méi)有提到。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第一段“Butwhenpeopleaskhimhowhefeelsabouthislife,Dr.Lodish,hiseyesexpressingtheintensitydeniedtohisbody,responds:Istilllookforwardtoday.（但當(dāng)人們問(wèn)洛迪什對(duì)自己的生活有何感想時(shí)，他的眼神流露出了身體所沒(méi)有的那種強(qiáng)烈感，他回答說(shuō)：我仍然期待著。）”和第四段“l(fā)essisknownaboutthosepatientswhowanttolive,andlikeDr.Lodish,willgotoextraordinarylengthstodoso.（但對(duì)于那些像洛迪什醫(yī)生一樣想要活下去的病人，人們卻知之甚少。）”，由此可推斷出Dr.Lodish雖然被肌肉萎縮性側(cè)索硬化癥折磨，但他仍不失積極樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)，對(duì)生活充滿期待，決定好好生活與病魔抗?fàn)幍降?。A選項(xiàng)“想自殺”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“支持俄勒岡州一項(xiàng)（允許醫(yī)生協(xié)助自殺的）法律”文章沒(méi)有提到；C選項(xiàng)“決心活得更長(zhǎng)”符合題意；D選項(xiàng)“正在變得失去意識(shí)”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第八段“Whatkeepsmanypatientsalive,expertssay,isasenseofhavingunfinishedbusiness…（專家說(shuō)，讓許多病人活下來(lái)的，是一種未完的事業(yè)感……）”；第九段“Thosepatientswhodobestarethosewhohaveinsurancethatcoversnursingandmedicalcare,allowingthemtoavoidsomeofthemajorhealthrisksassociatedwiththedisease,andfamilymemberswhocancoverthehourswhenexperthelpisunavailable.（那些做得最好的病人是那些擁有涵蓋護(hù)理和醫(yī)療護(hù)理的保險(xiǎn)，使他們能夠避免一些與疾病相關(guān)的主要健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的人，以及那些家庭成員在得不到專家?guī)椭鷷r(shí)可以支付時(shí)間的人。）”以及第十段“havedeepreligiousbeliefsthathelpsustainthem（許多患者都有深刻的宗教信仰，這些信仰幫助他們維持生命）”，因此A選項(xiàng)“他們有涵蓋護(hù)理和醫(yī)療的保險(xiǎn)”；B選項(xiàng)“他們有一種未完的事業(yè)感”以及C選項(xiàng)“他們有強(qiáng)烈的宗教信仰來(lái)支持他們”在文中都有提到，只有D選項(xiàng)“他們從周圍的人那里得到了強(qiáng)大的精神支持”文章沒(méi)有提及，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第十三段“Thiswiretotheworldkeepshimconnectedtohisfamilyandfriends,andallowshimtoremainanimportantpartoftheirlives.（這條與世界相連的線讓他與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系，讓他成為他們生活中重要的一部分。）”以及第十四段“OneironyiswithmanypeopleIcommunicatemorenowthanwhenIwaswell（具有諷刺意味的是，我現(xiàn)在和很多人交流的次數(shù)比我健康時(shí)還多）”，由此可知Dr.Lodish與病魔作斗爭(zhēng)是通過(guò)經(jīng)常與他人溝通交流，分享生命中的點(diǎn)滴。A選項(xiàng)“正在接受專家的幫助”；B選項(xiàng)“知道如何對(duì)付這種疾病”；C選項(xiàng)“配備了先進(jìn)的設(shè)備”都不是主要原因，只有D選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)常與他人交流”符合題意，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第十二段“whodevisedhisownintricatelydetailedtreatmentregimen.（他設(shè)計(jì)了自己復(fù)雜而詳細(xì)的治療方案。）”；第十三段“Thiswiretotheworldkeepshimconnectedtohisfamilyandfriends,andallowshimtoremainanimportantpartoftheirlives.Hecontinuestoprovidemedicalconsultation…（這條與世界相連的線讓他與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系，讓他成為他們生活中重要的一部分。他繼續(xù)提供醫(yī)療咨詢……）”，由此可知B選項(xiàng)“制定自己的治療方案”；C選項(xiàng)“提供醫(yī)療咨詢”和D選項(xiàng)“與許多人交流”說(shuō)法正確，文章都有提及，而A選項(xiàng)“治療了很多癌癥患者”可定位到文章最后一段“Dr.Lodishsaidthathisowndeterminationtolivecomes,inpart,fromhislongexperienceintreatingcancerpatients,whooftenfeelthatadiagnosisisadeathsentence.（洛迪什說(shuō)，他自己想活下去的決心，在一定程度上來(lái)自于他長(zhǎng)期治療癌癥患者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這些患者常常覺(jué)得確診就等于判了死刑。）”，該段落只說(shuō)了Dr.Lodish想活下去的決心來(lái)自治療癌癥患者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并沒(méi)有直接說(shuō)他治療了很多癌癥患者，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意，A選項(xiàng)正確。3.【答案】B【解析】考查近義名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)adduce“（v.）舉出；引證”；B選項(xiàng)suspension“懸??；暫停；停職”；C選項(xiàng)bay“海灣；狗吠聲”；D選項(xiàng)court“法院；球場(chǎng)；朝廷；奉承”。句意：在他到來(lái)之前，這筆交易被暫時(shí)擱置。abeyance“中止，停頓；歸屬待定，暫擱”，B選項(xiàng)與該詞詞意最相近，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。4.【答案】A【解析】考查反義疑問(wèn)句用法。題干屬于陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句的反義疑問(wèn)句。一般有兩種情況：當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句“主語(yǔ)+從句”時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分一般應(yīng)與主句保持一致，如HeknowsthatwhereIlive,doesn’the？；當(dāng)陳述部分為Ithink（believe,suppose）that...等時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分通常與從句保持一致，如Idon’tthinkhewillcome,willhe?題干陳述部分為Idon’tbelieve(that)...從句部分為youaregoingtohave...，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。5.【答案】A【解析】考查同義形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)annoyed“惱怒的，煩悶的”；B選項(xiàng)satisfied“感到滿意的”；C選項(xiàng)excited“興奮的，激動(dòng)的，活躍的”；D選項(xiàng)humiliated“蒙羞的，感到自慚的”。句意：當(dāng)他1994年在德國(guó)獲得享有盛譽(yù)的文化獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，“英國(guó)沒(méi)有任何報(bào)道，”他說(shuō)，聽起來(lái)相當(dāng)憤怒。Piqued“賭氣的，不滿的，激怒的”，A選項(xiàng)與該詞意思最相近，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。6.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)board“木板，甲板，膳食，董事長(zhǎng)”；B選項(xiàng)ball“球，舞會(huì)”；C選項(xiàng)home“家，住宅，產(chǎn)地，家鄉(xiāng)，避難所”；D選項(xiàng)shell“殼，貝殼，炮彈，外形”。shellgame為固定搭配，意為“騙局”。句意：批評(píng)人士稱該提議是一場(chǎng)難以辨認(rèn)的騙局。因此C答案正確。7.【答案】第1題:D第2題:B第3題:C第4題:C第5題:A【解析】1.主旨大意題。本文開篇為我們介紹corporations的一些特點(diǎn)：corporations提供各種類型的工作；平均每年有超過(guò)500家corporations會(huì)派面試人員去高校找尋合適的高校畢業(yè)人才；大公司有相對(duì)完善的職工培訓(xùn)和退休機(jī)制，每年的年產(chǎn)值能創(chuàng)造出上千個(gè)工作崗位。接下來(lái)說(shuō)明大企業(yè)也有一些缺陷，這些缺陷正是小公司的優(yōu)勢(shì)所在，為此作者還詳細(xì)說(shuō)明了這些優(yōu)勢(shì)的具體表現(xiàn)。文章最后舉例說(shuō)明與大企業(yè)相比較，小公司對(duì)畢業(yè)生而言的優(yōu)勢(shì)。本文通過(guò)比較論證讓我們更加清楚什么是corporation。A選項(xiàng)“定義corporations和firms”；B選項(xiàng)“展示公司和大學(xué)之間的關(guān)系”；C選項(xiàng)“告知求職者有關(guān)的就業(yè)要求”都不符合題意，D選項(xiàng)“為大學(xué)生描述公司”正確，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干可定位到文章第一段“Bigfirmsareyourbestplaceforajobbecausetheirnormalgrowth,employeeretirements,andturnovercreatethousandsofjobsnationwideeachyear.（大公司是最適合工作的地方，因?yàn)樗鼈兊恼Ｔ鲩L(zhǎng)、員工退休和人員流動(dòng)每年在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)創(chuàng)造了成千上萬(wàn)的工作機(jī)會(huì)。）”可知大企業(yè)工作機(jī)會(huì)很多。A選項(xiàng)“他們只雇傭大學(xué)畢業(yè)生”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“他們可以提供很多工作機(jī)會(huì)”正確；C選項(xiàng)“他們?cè)谌珖?guó)有很多子公司”和D選項(xiàng)“他們的職位需求很有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力”文中沒(méi)有提到。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。3.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第二段第五句話“Theirsalariesareusuallycompetitiveandthechancesforadvancementandrecognitionevenstrongerthanthoseofabigfirm.（他們的薪水通常很有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，晉升和認(rèn)可的機(jī)會(huì)甚至比大公司還要大。）”。由此可知這里是拿大公司的薪水與小公司的薪水相比。A選項(xiàng)“公司的”；B選項(xiàng)“畢業(yè)生的”；D選項(xiàng)“老板的”都不符合題意，C選項(xiàng)“小公司的”符合題意，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干可定位到文章第二段最后一句“Youcouldbecomeabigfishinasmallpond,reachingahigh-levelpositionmorequicklythanyouwouldifyouhadclimbedthemostcompetitiveladderofacorporategiant.（你可以成為一個(gè)小池塘里的大魚，比你爬上一個(gè)公司巨頭競(jìng)爭(zhēng)最激烈的階梯更快地到達(dá)另一個(gè)高層位置。）”可知小公司提供的職位比你想要的還高。A選項(xiàng)“他們可能沒(méi)有必要送人上大學(xué)”；B選項(xiàng)“他們的員工可能會(huì)升職更快”；D選項(xiàng)“他們供不起員工上大學(xué)”文章都有提到，C選項(xiàng)“他們可能提供你需要的職位”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。5.主旨大意題。從文中第一段說(shuō)很多大企業(yè)去校園進(jìn)行招聘并述說(shuō)了你在大或者小企業(yè)里各自所獲他們各自的工作優(yōu)勢(shì)，可知本文是想給那些學(xué)生尤其是即將畢業(yè)的學(xué)生介紹一些有關(guān)大企業(yè)和小公司的特點(diǎn)，為他們就業(yè)提供更多參考。A選項(xiàng)“學(xué)生”；B選項(xiàng)“雇主”；C選項(xiàng)“員工”；D選項(xiàng)“工程師”。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。8.【答案】B【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)setupon“襲擊；挑撥，唆使；開始”；B選項(xiàng)setin“開端；來(lái)臨；到來(lái)”；Csetabout選項(xiàng)“開始著手；考慮”；D選項(xiàng)setdown“放下；記下；登記；寫下”。句意：晚上似乎要下雪了。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。9.【答案】D【解析】考查近義名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)insatiabation不存在；B選項(xiàng)replication“復(fù)制；回答”；C選項(xiàng)ionization“電離；游離；離子化；電離作用”；D選項(xiàng)reverberation“混響；反射；反響；回響”。句意：或許華盛頓能做的最好的事情就是提醒克里姆林宮，一個(gè)咄咄逼人、擁有核武器的伊朗可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生地緣政治影響。repercussions“反響，影響”，D選項(xiàng)與該詞詞意最相近，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。10.【答案】第1題:C第2題:B第3題:A第4題:D第5題:D【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干可定位到文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句話“Thereissomeevidencethatfolicacidmayreducetheriskofheartdisease,butitisbestknownforitsroleinpreventingspinalbifidaandotherbirthdefects.（有一些證據(jù)表明，葉酸可能會(huì)降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但它最廣為人知的作用是預(yù)防脊柱裂和其他出生缺陷。）”。A選項(xiàng)“葉酸最著名的作用是預(yù)防脊柱裂”漏掉了“其他出生缺陷”；B選項(xiàng)“過(guò)量服用葉酸有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，原文為“Thereisnoriskofoverdose…”；C選項(xiàng)“有證據(jù)表明葉酸可以降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”；D選項(xiàng)“如果你有高同型半胱氨酸水平，你會(huì)得老年癡呆癥?！闭f(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。2.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。Pernicious“有害的，惡性的，致命的，險(xiǎn)惡的”。A選項(xiàng)“溫和的，輕微的，淡味的，文雅的”；B選項(xiàng)“致命的，重大的，毀滅性的，命中注定的”；C選項(xiàng)“穩(wěn)健的，溫和的，適度的，中等的，有節(jié)制的”；D選項(xiàng)“良性的，和藹的，親切的，吉利的”。B選項(xiàng)與題干意思最接近，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干定位到文章第一段最后一句“Indeedeversince1998,whentheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministrationmandatedthatitbeaddedtocerealproducts,thenumberofso-calledneural-tubedefectshasdroppednearly20%acrossAmerica.（事實(shí)上，自1998年美國(guó)食品和藥物管理局規(guī)定將其添加到谷類食品中以來(lái)，全美所謂的神經(jīng)管缺陷數(shù)量已經(jīng)下降了近20%。）”，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。4.判斷推理題。由題干定位到文章第四段“Thosepatientswhosehomocysteinelevelsmeasuredover14micromolesaliterwhiletheywerestillhealthyweretwiceaslikelytobediagnosedwithAlzheimer’sdiseaselateron.（那些健康時(shí)同型半胱氨酸水平超過(guò)14微克/升的患者，在以后被診斷為老年癡呆癥的可能性是正常人的兩倍。）”，由此可推斷出癡呆癥與大腦受損有關(guān)，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。A選項(xiàng)“葉酸是b族維生素家族的一員”；B選項(xiàng)“葉酸在人體幾乎每個(gè)細(xì)胞的發(fā)育過(guò)程中都起著至關(guān)重要的作用”；C選項(xiàng)“葉酸本身并不能讓醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離你”在文中都有提到，D選項(xiàng)“葉酸降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”說(shuō)法太絕對(duì)，文中說(shuō)的是可能會(huì)降低，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。11.【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)diveinto“迅速把手伸入；投入；一心投入；跳入（指的是跳水標(biāo)準(zhǔn)動(dòng)作，運(yùn)動(dòng)員的那種頭朝下的）”；B選項(xiàng)runinto“遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到；偶然遇見(jiàn)”；C選項(xiàng)plungeinto“投入；跳入（主要指暴力一些的進(jìn)入，比如車失控沖進(jìn)水里；人郁悶地把頭埋進(jìn)冷水盆里）；突然或倉(cāng)促地開始某事；猛沖；使突然陷入；縱身投入”；D選項(xiàng)readinto“曲解；加上另外的意思于；隱藏某種意義”。句意：我沒(méi)有讀簡(jiǎn)介，直接倉(cāng)促地開始讀第一章。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。12.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)base“基底；基礎(chǔ)；基地；基本成分”；B選項(xiàng)pound“英鎊；重?fù)簦贿`章停車車輛扣留場(chǎng)；流浪狗收留所”；C選項(xiàng)ground“地面；土地；范圍；戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)”；D選項(xiàng)parkinglot“停車場(chǎng)”。句意：從車管所贖回被扣的汽車可能要花很多錢。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。13.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)crop“產(chǎn)量，農(nóng)作物，莊稼，平頭”；B選項(xiàng)crux“關(guān)鍵，癥結(jié)，難題，十字架形，坩堝”；C選項(xiàng)cult“狂熱，異教團(tuán)體，宗教信仰，膜拜儀式，時(shí)髦的人（或事物），信徒”；D選項(xiàng)crust“地殼，外殼，面包皮，堅(jiān)硬外皮”。uppercrust“上流社會(huì)，上流階級(jí)”。句意：上流社會(huì)的人昨天在拍賣會(huì)上聚集。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。14.【答案】B【解析】考查同義名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)creators“創(chuàng)作者，造物主”；B選項(xiàng)enthusiasts“熱心人，熱衷者，狂熱者”；C選項(xiàng)organizers“主辦單位，舉辦方，舉辦者”；D選項(xiàng)advocator“提倡者，擁護(hù)者”。句意：在關(guān)于誰(shuí)在練習(xí)一種更純粹的運(yùn)動(dòng)形式的言辭背后，是一場(chǎng)關(guān)于誰(shuí)將主導(dǎo)進(jìn)入巖石運(yùn)動(dòng)的惡戰(zhàn)——“體育”的狂熱者。Aficionados“迷，狂熱愛(ài)好者”，B選項(xiàng)與該詞意思最相近，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。15.【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)independent“獨(dú)立的；單獨(dú)的；無(wú)黨派的；不受約束的”；B選項(xiàng)proprietary“專賣的，專營(yíng)的；所有的，所有權(quán)的”；C選項(xiàng)social“社會(huì)的，社交的；群居的”；D選項(xiàng)stable“穩(wěn)定的，牢固的；穩(wěn)重的，沉穩(wěn)的；持久的”。句意：對(duì)于禁獵區(qū)的猴子而言，最重要的一點(diǎn)是它們是一個(gè)群體；這之所以如此，是因?yàn)殪`長(zhǎng)目動(dòng)物具有一種根深蒂固的群居習(xí)性，均圍繞著對(duì)方而營(yíng)造其生活。16.【答案】A【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配。A選項(xiàng)pricks“（v.）戳；扎破；（使）感到刺痛；（眼睛）發(fā)酸；（使）內(nèi)心痛苦；驅(qū)使；（使）耳朵豎起；（n.）扎；戳孔；沮喪；趕牛棒；笨蛋；穿刺；針刺感；卑鄙的人”；B選項(xiàng)balls“（n.）球；（v.）把……捏成球狀”；C選項(xiàng)guns“（n.）槍支；槍狀物；持槍歹徒；（v.）用槍射擊；加大油門快速前進(jìn)；向……開槍；開大油門”；D選項(xiàng)wind“（n.）風(fēng)；呼吸；氣味；卷繞；（v.）纏繞；上發(fā)條；使彎曲；吹號(hào)角；繞住或纏住某人”。根據(jù)固定搭配kickagainstthepricks“以卵擊石；徒勞的抵抗”可知該題選pricks。句意：你再提起上訴，那是在以卵擊石。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。17.【答案】A【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配。A選項(xiàng)good“（adj.）好的；優(yōu)良的；愉快的；虔誠(chéng)的；（n.）好處；善行；慷慨的行為；（adv.）好”；B選項(xiàng)honest“誠(chéng)實(shí)的，實(shí)在的；可靠的；坦率的”；C選項(xiàng)faithful“忠實(shí)的，忠誠(chéng)的；如實(shí)的；準(zhǔn)確可靠的”；D選項(xiàng)true“（adj.）真實(shí)的；正確的；（adv.）真實(shí)地；準(zhǔn)確地；（n.）真實(shí)；準(zhǔn)確”。根據(jù)固定搭配beasgoodasone’sword“說(shuō)話算數(shù)，守信”可知本題選good。句意：我們知道她一向信守諾言，所以我們信任她。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。18.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)pit“礦井，深坑，陷阱”；B選項(xiàng)trouble“麻煩，煩惱，故障，動(dòng)亂”；C選項(xiàng)pitfall“陷阱，圈套，缺陷，誘惑”；D選項(xiàng)storm“暴風(fēng)雨，大動(dòng)蕩”。句意：如果我們默許，那么我們將在未來(lái)陷入到借貸麻煩中。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。19.【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)tractable“易于管教的；易駕馭的；易處理的；馴良的”；B選項(xiàng)textured“起紋理的；質(zhì)地不平的；（藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、音樂(lè)等）有神韻的”；C選項(xiàng)adept“熟練的；擅長(zhǎng)……的”；D選項(xiàng)shriveled“枯萎的”。句意：敬老院里那位干癟的老人依然精神抖擻。wizened“干癟的；枯萎的；消瘦的”。D選項(xiàng)與該詞意思最相近，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。20.【答案】D【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。該句強(qiáng)調(diào)的對(duì)象是“我”，因此主句的主語(yǔ)必須是“我”。句意：根據(jù)我獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的條件，在結(jié)束學(xué)習(xí)之后，我將被這所大學(xué)錄用。A選項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“myeducation”；B選項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“employment”；C選項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“theuniversity”；只有D選項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“I”。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。第2卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.單選題Itisnecessarythatanefficientworker（）hisworkontime.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.accomplishesB.canaccomplishC.hasaccomplishedD.accomplish2.單選題Ifyoukeepgettingwrongnumbers,yourphonecouldbe（）.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.deficientB.deceptiveC.defectiveD.ineffective3.單選題Insomeculturestheessenceofmagicisitstraditionalintegrity;itcanbeefficientonlyifithasbeen（）withoutlossfromprimevaltimestothepresentpractitioner.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.conventionalizedB.manipulatedC.transmittedD.aggrandized4.單選題Justastheauthor’sbookoneelsisoftenakeytextforcoursesinmarinevertebratezoology,theirideasonanimaldevelopmentandphylogeny（）teachinginthisarea.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.preventB.defyC.replicateD.inform5.單選題Oftenthedifficultiesofgrowingupinthepubliceyecausechildprodigiesto（）theworldofachievementbeforereachingadulthood;happily,theysometimeslaterreturntocompetitionandsucceedbrilliantly.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.ridiculeB.retirefromC.examineD.conquer6.單選題TheGermancompanyretaineda（）positioninhormoneresearch.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.chairB.poleC.soapD.floor7.單選題Evenbytighteningthepursestringsandcutting（）spendingotherthan（）necessities,theaverageBeijingresidentwouldstillneedatleast25yearstobuyanapartment,thelatestreportshows.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.out,onB.off,onC.out,forD.down,for8.單選題Mansonwasascientistofunusual（）andimaginationwhohadstartlingsuccessin（）newandfundamentalprincipleswellinadvanceoftheirgeneralrecognition.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.restiveness,acknowledgingB.precision,coordinatingC.candor,dispellingD.insight,discerning9.單選題Hesatthereswiggingbeerandsmoking.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.suckingB.lappingC.GulpingD.sipping10.單選題Georgeisonlyastalking（）,hismotheristherealboss問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.horseB.catC.duckD.tiger11.單選題MarketshadfearedthatDollymightdisruptproductionintheGulfofMexico,butthestormmissedtheoilfieldsbeforebearing（）Texas.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.downonB.downatC.awayatD.awayto12.單選題Thesenatorwasaccusedofwafflingonmajorissues.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.vaguingB.stiffeningC.vacillatingD.reshuffling13.單選題China’sresponsetoNorthKorea’sshellingofYeonpyeongIslandtwoweeksagohasbeenremarkablyflaccid.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.firmB.shrewdC.ambiguousD.limp14.單選題Thisyearisa（）yearforme,forIboughtmyownhousesuccessfully問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.tautB.tawnyC.bannerD.bumper15.單選題Hepromisedtoreturnthebookthenextdaywithout（）.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.failB.defaultC.troubleD.failure16.單選題WhilehewasinBeijing,hespentallhistime（）someimportartmuseumsandbuildings.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.visitingB.travelingC.watchingD.touring17.單選題

Hewasalwaysdecliningtheirinvitationsonthe（）ofillhealth.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.groundsB.reasonC.excuseD.cause18.單選題Lookingback,it’shardtocomprehendhowtheTasmaniansettlerscouldhavebeensocavalieraboutthetiger’sbiologicaluniqueness—soheedlessoftheconsequences.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.extemporeB.offhandC.infunctionateD.disconcerting19.單選題Haveyoueverreceived（）ofwhathashappenedtoher?問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.thewordB.wordsC.wordD.thewords20.單選題Takingalow-doseaspirineverydaywillreduceyourchancesofdyingfromcancer,scientistssaytoday,confirmingtheover-the-counterpillsasthemostextraordinarydrugyetdiscovered.Dailyaspirinhasalreadybeenshowntocutthechancesofheartattacksandstrokeinpeoplewhoareatrisk.ThestudypublictodayintheLancetmedicaljournalrevealsthatitalsohasapowerfulpreventiveactionagainstarangeofcancersandpossiblymoreofthemthanthereiscurrentlyenoughevidencetoprove.Whilethedoctorswhocarriedoutthestudysayitisnotforthemtomakerecommendations,theleadauthor,46-year-oldProfPeterRothwellfromOxfordUniversity,sayshehasbeentakingaspirinforthelasttwoyears.Thebeneficial