2019-2020學(xué)年上海市第八中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解

析選擇題Itwassaidthatthemathtestisratherdifficult. ,allthestudentsgotgoodmarks.A.Luckily B.Similarly C.Surprisingly D.disappointedly參考答案：CWangLinfailedtobeadmittedtoHongKongUniversitylastyear,andonlythen theimportanceofEnglish.A.hefinallyrealizedB.hehadrealizedC.hadherealizedD.didherealize參考答案：D試題分析：考查倒裝句的用法：only+副詞then或介詞短語或狀語從句，位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，就是be動詞，情態(tài)動詞或助動詞放在主語前。句意是：王林去年沒被香港大學(xué)錄取，只有那時他才意識到英語的重要性。選C。點評：考查倒裝句時往往和時態(tài)一起考查，象這道題，除了倒裝句還要注意時態(tài)，王林是在沒被錄取時意識到的，所以用過去時。Hegrewup hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.there參考答案：AIfyoustudyhard ,youwillsucceedsoonerorlater.AfromthenonB.fromnowonC.sincethenD.fromtimetotime參考答案：BJohnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork ,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished B.finishing C.havingfinishedD.wasfinished參考答案：A略Thepolicemandidn’targuewithus.Hejusttoldus .A.howtodo B.whattodoitC.whattodo D.howdoit參考答案：CThearmyreceivedacommandthatthey tothefrontimmediately.A.wouldmarchB.mustmarchC.marchD.weremarching參考答案：CThemachineisveryeasy .Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.operatingB.tobeoperatingC.operatedD.tooperate參考答案：DMr.Alexanderdoesn’tjustwriteforfun; ,writingishisbreadandbutter.A.atlastB.infactC.inawordD.asaresult參考答案：B試題分析：考查詞組：A.atlast最后，B.infact事實上，C.inaword總之一句話，D.asaresult因此，句意：亞歷山大從事寫作不是為了好玩，事實上寫作是他的謀生之道。選B。Withhisson him,theoldmanfeltunhappy.

B.tobedisappointedD.beingdisappointedA.todisappointC.disappointingB.tobedisappointedD.beingdisappointedCIwassearchingfor informationon Internetwhensuddenlythepowerwasoff.A.an;anB.an;theC./;theD./;/參考答案：CTheyhadn'tseeneachotherforthirtyyears,buthe_hisfriendrightaway.A．receivedB．a(chǎn)dmittedC．recognizedD．considered參考答案：C wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterD.Although參考答案：A—Doyou changeflightinHongKong?—No,I'llfly toLondon.A.need;straight B.needto;straightC.need;straightly D.needto;straightly參考答案：Bneed在句中用助動詞do構(gòu)成疑問句，故屬于行為動詞用法，后接不定式作賓語；straight=directlyandwithoutanydelay。Atlastthesoldiersreached thelocalscalledtheGoldenTriangle.

A.that參考答案：B.whereC.whatA.that參考答案：B.whereC.whatD.whenCIhavealottosay thatproblem.A.inrelationwith B.relatedwithC.inrelationto D.referringto參考答案：C略Heaskedhowmuch ontherarejewel.A.didIpayB.IhadspentC.didIspentD.Ihadcost參考答案：BThelocalpeoplearenow HongKong,whichwasonce theBritishforoneandhalfacentury.A.inchargeof;inchargeofB.inthechargeof;inthechargeofC.inthechargeof;inchargeofD.inchargeof;inthechargeof參考答案：D書面表達19.假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter來信向你咨詢?nèi)绾尾拍軐W(xué)好中文。請你根據(jù)下列要點寫回信。要點：⑴參加中文學(xué)習(xí)班；⑵看中文書刊、電視；⑶學(xué)唱中文歌曲；⑷交中國朋友。注意：可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；開頭語已給出。字數(shù)：120左右。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Bestwishes,LiHua參考答案：DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereareafewsuggestions.First,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou'llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou'lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends.TheywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.TryandwritemeinChinesenexttime.BestwishesLiHua試題分析：本文屬于提綱類作文，李華的英國朋友Peter來信向你咨詢?nèi)绾尾啪蛯W(xué)好中文，要求以李華的身份寫一封回信。要點：L參加中文學(xué)習(xí)班X看中文書刊、電視3-學(xué)唱中文歌曲4.交中國朋友。在第四項自批建議中，可以建議對方多參加中國朋友的活動，在活動中學(xué)習(xí)中文。在寫作時一定要注意信件的格式和分段，分段會讓文章更有條理性。另外要使用多種句型結(jié)構(gòu)以免句式單一化，【名師點睛】提綱類作文難度并不大，重點在于如何合理布局，讓文章更清晰。其次要注意選擇合適的句式和詞匯，提升文章的層次。最后要使用多種句式讓文章更有變化。本文中作者按照書信的格式要求，把文章分成三段，第一段屬于過渡，引出第二段的話題，第三段中個人自擬建議組織得很流暢自然。在連接詞的選擇方面并沒有過多選用，顯得很精練，如beside，sthen，first等等。最大的亮點在句式的選擇，作者并沒有一味使用陳述句，而是使用了多種句式，讓整篇文章富有變化。如倒裝句Hereareafewsuggestions.形式主語句italsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。Sydney—Asharksavagedaschoolboy'slegwhilehewassurfingwithhisfatheratabeachinSydneyonFebruary23.ItwasthethirdsharkattackalongthecoastofAustralia’slargestcityinamonth.The15-year-oldboyandhisfatherwereinthewateroffAvalon,onSydney’snorthernbeaches,arounddawnwhenhewasattacked.Thecity’sbeachesarepackedwithlocalsandtouristsduringthesummermonths.“Thefatherheardascreamandturnedtoseehissonthrashing（激烈扭動）aboutinthewater,”policesaid.“Fortunately,thesharkswamawayandtheboywashelpedtotheshorebyhisfather.”LifesavingClubspokesmanNickMillersaid,“Itgothimaroundthetopofhisleftlegandthefathercameanddraggedhimoutofwater.”Hesaidtheboywasbleedingheavilywhenhewasbroughttotheshore.“Therewasalotofpain,asyoucanimagine.”Theteenagerwasairliftedtohospitalfortreatmentforleginjuries.Policesaidthebites“cutthroughtothebone”,buttheboydidnotappeartohavesustainedanyfractures（骨折）.Hewasinastableconditionnow.Severalbeacheswereclosedaftertheattack.Waterpoliceandlifeguardsweresearchingfortheshark,whilepolicehopedtoidentifyitsspeciesbytheshapeofthebitemarks.Buttheysaiditwastooearlytosaywhattypeofsharkattackedtheboy.“Idon’tevenknowifhesawit,”Millersaid.ManysharkspeciesliveinthewatersoffSydney’sbeaches,butattacksonhumansarestilllyrare.However,thereweretwoattacksonsuccessivedaysearlierthismonth,oneonanavydiverinSydneyharbor，notfarfromthefamousOperaHouse,andtheotheronasurferatthecity’sworld-famousBondibeach.Fishermensaysharknumbersareontherise.Thereisabanoncommercialfishingintheharbor,whichhasincreasedfishstocks.Marineexpertsalsoclaimenvironmentalprotectionhascreatedacleanerenvironment,attractingsharksclosertotheshoreastheychasefish.Manysharkspecies,includingtheGreatWhite—theman-eatersmadefamousinStevenSpielberg’sJaws—areprotectedinAustralianwaters.Thereportmainlytellsus .sharkattacksonhumansareontherisesharksattackedhumansthreetimesinonemonthaboywasattackedbyasharkataSydneybeachsharknumbersareincreasinginthewatersoffSydney’sbeachesTheunderlinedword“savaged”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“ ”.A.attracted B.draggedC.bitD.packedWhatdoweknowaboutthecityofSydneyfromthepassage?ItisoneofthelargestcitiesinAustralia.B.SydneyharborisnotfarfromthefamousOperaHouse.Therearemanylocalsandtouristsonitscoastalltheyearround.TherearefewsharkspeciesinthewatersoffSydney’sbeaches.Abouttheinjuryoftheboyweknowthat .hewaslosingmuchbloodwhenhewasdraggedouthewasverynervouswhenhewassenttohospitalhemaybeindangeroflosinghisleghewasinjuredintherightlegAllthefollowingarethecausesofAustralia’ssharks’increasingexceptthat___.environmentalprotectionhascreatedacleanerenvironmentabanoncommercialfishinghasincreasedfishnumbersmanysharkspeciesareprotectedinAustralianwatersthefilmJawshasmadetheGreatWhitefamous參考答案：CCBAD21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。TheOlympicflamearrivedatCuldroseinCornwallfromAthensonagoldenplanecalled"TheFirefly"onFridayinfourcustom-madelanterns．ItwascarriedofftheplanebyPrincessAnne,IOCMemberandthepresidentoftheBritishOlympicAssociation,andthenusedtolightacauldrontomarkthestartoftheOlympicTorchRelaybyfootballheroDavidBeckham.“Eightthousandinspirationaltorchbearers（火炬手）areallsettobringthemagicoftheGamestoeveryone'sdoorstep,”saidNickClegg,thedeputyprimeminister,whowasatCuldrosetowelcometheLondon2012delegation（代表團）.“Witheverystep,theexcitementwillbuild.Tenweeksfromnow,theworldwillwatchastheflamearrivesattheOlympicStadium,bringingwithitthehopesofanation."Agold-liveriedairrescueSeaKinghelicopter（直升機）flewthetorchtoLand'sEndearlyonSaturday,whereat7.08amitwaspassedtothetripleOlympicgoldmedalistsailorBenAinslie,thefirstof8,000torch-bearers,infrontof3,500people."It'samazing,”hesaid.“Forme,growingupinthispartoftheworld,inCornwall,fortheOlympicTorchtosetofffromherearoundthen