北京北方交通大學第二附屬中學2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.．Mostparentsthinkthatcomputergameshaveabad_______ontheirchildren．

A．expression

B．influence

C．impression

D．conclusion參考答案：b略2.Pleasekeepsilent!Abeautifulsong____andIwanttolisten.A.hasbeenbroadcast

B.hadbeenbroadcastC.isbeingbroadcast

D.isbroadcast參考答案：C3.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,

educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof

C.inadditionto

D.intermsof參考答案：B4.Whenhecamein,hewassurprisedtofindastranger_______atthebackoftheroomwithhiseyes_____uponhim.A.seating;fixing

B.toseat;fixingC.havingseated;fixed

D.seated;fixed參考答案：D5.Heplayedatrick________Jessyandhehadtoapologise________treatingher________anicedinner.A．on;for;to B．in;by;toC．on;by;to

D．in;by;with參考答案：Cplayatrickon“戲弄，捉弄”；treatsb.todinner“請某人吃晚飯”，兩者均為固定搭配；第二個空用介詞by表示方式。6.Afewyearsago,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,______wereoftenheardsingingitatparties.

A.who

B.which

C.they

D.that參考答案：A7.---Isitgoingtoraintomorrow?---I’mafraid_______.A.so

B.this

C.to

D.that參考答案：A8.WheneverIgetintotrouble,Ialways_______Peter.

A.carryon

B.counton

C.turnon

D.moveon參考答案：B9.Asweallknownocountrieswould________beingcontrolledbyanothercountry.

A.submit

B.submittingto

C.submittedto

D.submitto參考答案：D10.Oneofthejudges_

toGana’sfilmfestivalwasafamousartistfromChina,ZhangZiyi.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.hadbeeninvited

D.beinginvited參考答案：A略11.WhileDavidsometimeshastroublegettingalongwithhisparentsandevenargueswiththem,hisparentslovehim_______.A.noless

B.nomore

C.notsomuch

D.notsolittle參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞短語辨析。句意：雖然David有時很難與父母相處，甚至與他們發(fā)生爭吵，但是他的父母仍然愛他。A.noless仍然、依舊；B.nomore不再；C.notsomuch沒那么多；D.notsolittle沒那么少。根據(jù)句意可知，David的父母仍然愛他，故A項正確。12.Timfailedthedrivingtest,________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.that

B.which

C.this

D.it參考答案：B13.Thedoctorssucceededin_______thetwinsatthehead.A.isolating B.removing C.dividing D.separating參考答案：D【分析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生們成功地分離了雙胞胎的頭部。A.isolating使隔離；

B.removing移除；C.dividing分開；D.separating分離，分隔。根據(jù)句意可知，醫(yī)生成功地分離開了他們的頭部。separate有脫離、分離出來組成獨立個體之意，故選D。14.Theson_____________MrGreeninbothappearanceandpersonalitywilltakeoverthefirm.A.resembles

B.resembled

C.resembling

D.toresemble參考答案：C15.Wehaveknowneachother_________wewereyoung.A.since

B.for

C.when

D.before參考答案：A16.Apartfromblackeyes,blackhairisalso________ofChinesepeople.A.specific

B.characterC.characteristic

D.nature參考答案：Ccharacteristic此處意為“特點”，符合句意。specific“具體的；特有的”；character“性格”；nature“本性；自然”。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic（技工）.Onedaywhilewalkingalongthebankofalake,thegirl26

tosee20eggslaidbyawildgoose.Aftersometimethegirl

27

themotherwouldnotreturntohereggsandshe

28totakethemhome.Thereshecarefully29theeggsintheheatofalamp.Severaldays

30

theeggsbrokeandthebabygeesecameintothe

31

.Geeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother.32

,totheseyounggeese,thegirlwastheirmother.Asthey

33

,thegirlwasableto

34herbirdstorunacrossthegrass,butshecouldnotteachthemto35.Thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis,bothwhen

36

andinherdreams.Later,shehadan

37:Shewouldpilotaplanetoguidethemin

38

.Sheaskedherfatherforaplaneandheassembled（組裝）asmallaircraftforher.Caringabout39safety,thefatherdecidedtopilottheplanehimself.However,thebirdsdidnot

40orfollowhim,and41

sleptinthegrass.Oneday,thegirl42

intotheplane,starteditandsoonleftthe

43.Seeingtheirmothertakentotheair,thebirds44flapped（拍打）theirwingsand

45.Sheflewtheplanefreelyinthesky,heryoungbirdsfollowing.26.A.managedB.attemptedC.happenedD.supposed27.A.realizedB.expectedC.imaginedD.admitted28.A.helpedB.decidedC.affordedD.meant29.A.placedB.protectedC.treatedD.examined30.A.agoB.outC.laterD.long31.A.familyB.lakeC.homeD.world32.A.ButB.AlsoC.ThusD.Still33.A.increasedB.improvedC.roseD.grew34.A.askB.leadC.wantD.allow35.A.flyB.raceC.swimD.sing36.A.asleepB.awayC.aroundD.awake37.A.ideaB.opinionC.explanationD.excuse38.A.skyB.heavenC.flightD.plane39.A.hisB.herC.theirD.its40.A.respectB.rememberC.recognizeD.receive41.A.soB.insteadC.hardlyD.too42.A.climbedB.lookedC.reachedD.fell43.A.houseB.floorC.waterD.ground44.A.secretlyB.disappointedlyC.patientlyD.eagerly45.A.lookedawayB.setoutC.wentbyD.turnedback參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選出最佳選項。Thereisverysimplewayofmeasuringtheheightofawater-tower,whichwecannotmeasurebyclimbing.Suppose,forexample,thatwewishtofindouttheheightofthewater-tower,AB,inafactory.Wefirstofallgotowherethewater-towerisstandingandmeasureadistanceof,say,25feetfromit.Thenwetakeastick,andstanditinthegroundatthespotwehavejustmarked.Letussupposethestickweareusingis4feetinheight.Wenowwalkfartherawayfromthewater–towerinthesamestraightlineaswhenwemeasuredoffthedistanceof25feet.Wegofromthewater-toweruntilwecometopointE,wherewithourheadontheground,weseethetopofthestickandthetopofthewater-towerinthesameheightline---thatis,thetopofthestickjustcoversthehighestpartofthewater-tower.Everyschoolboycanworkouttheheightofthewater-towernow.SupposethatthelineCEisfivefeet.Weknowthatthestickis4feethighandthedistanceBEis30feet.Thus,5isto4as30istoAB.60.Ifwewanttoknowhowhighatalltreeis,_______.A.wehavetoclimbupthetree

B.wehavenowayoutC.wemustcutdownthetree

Dweneedn’tclimbupthetree61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiscorrect?62.Itisclearfromthisthattheproblemcanbesettledby_________.

A.achild

B.theboywhohaslittleschoolingC.everyone

D.agirlatmiddleschool63.Tomeasureawater-towerinthisway,_________.A.notoolisneededB.Besidesastick,tape-measure(卷尺)oratleastarulerisnecessary.C.wehavetousenothingbutastickD.wehavetoprepareasetofexpensivetools參考答案：DADC19.Sittingtoomuchislinkedtochangesinasectionofthebrainthatisimportantformemory,accordingtoarecentstudybyUCLAresearchersofmiddle-agedandolderadults.Studiesshowthattoomuchsitting,likesmoking,increasestheriskofheartdisease,diabetesandprematuredeath.ResearchersatUCLAwanttoseehowsedentarybehavior（sittingforlongperiodsoftime）influencesthehealthofthebrain,especiallyregionsofthebrainthatareimportanttomemoryformation.UCLAresearchersgathered35peopleaged45to75andaskedabouttheirphysicalactivitylevelsandtheaveragenumberofhoursperdaytheyspentsittingoverthepreviouswork.Eachpersonhadahigh-resolutionMRI（熱分辨磁共振成像）scan,whichprovidesadetailedlookatthemedialtemporallobe,orMTL,abruinregioninvolvedintheformationofnewmemories.TheresearchersfoundthatsedentarybehaviorisanimportantpredictorofthinningoftheMTLandthatphysicalactivity,evenathighlevels,ismilenoughtocompensatetheharmfuleffectsofsiltingforlongperiods.“Thisstudydoesnotprovethattoomuchsittingcausesthinnerbrainstructures,butinsteadthatmorehoursspentsittingareassociatedwiththinnerregions,”researcherssaid.Inaddition,theresearchersfocusedonthehoursspentsitting,butdidnotaskparticipantsiftheytookbreaksduringthistime.Theresearchersnexthopetofollowagroupofpeopleforalongerdurationtodetermineifsittingcausethetinningandwhatrolegender（性別）,race,andweightmightplayinbruinhealthrelatedtosilting.“MTLthinningcanbeanindicationofcognitive（認知的）declineinmiddle-agedandolderadults.ReducingsedentarybehaviormaybeapossibletargetformeasuresdesignedtoimprovebruinhealthinpeopleatriskforAlzheimer’sdisease,”researcherssaid.12.WhatisthestudydonebyUCLAmainlyintendedtofindout?A.Whatharmsittingtoomuchcauses.B.Whysiltingtoomuchislikesmoking.C.Howtoomuchsittingaffectsbrainhealth.D.Whethertoomuchsittingcausesearlydeath13.Participantswerescannedbyahigh-resolutionMRIto

.A.evaluatetheirmemorylossB.examinetheirMTLconditionsC.recordtheirphysicalactivitylevelsD.recordthelengthoflimefortheirsitting14.WhatdoUCLAresearchersthinkoftheirstudy?A.Itinagreatsuccess.B.Itislittlepracticalvalue.C.Itmusttargettheyoung.D.Itstillneedstobeimproved.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LongSittingIsBadforYourBrainB.HowtoImproveBrainHealthC.SittingCausesManyHealthProblemD.AnEasyWaytoPreventMemoryLoss參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.A本文講述的是久坐對你的大腦有害。12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Studiesshowthattoomuchsitting,likesmoking,increasestheriskofheartdisease,diabetesandprematuredeath.ResearchersatUCLAwanttoseehowsedentarybehavior（sittingforlongperiodsoftime）influencesthehealthofthebrain,especiallyregionsofthebrainthatareimportanttomemoryformation.可知，加州大學洛杉磯分校的研究主要是為了弄清楚久坐怎樣影響大腦健康。故選C。13.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Eachpersonhadahigh-resolutionMRI（熱分辨磁共振成像