2022年山西省太原市遠(yuǎn)東外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenvillagerscutdownbigtrees,newtreesshouldbeplanted.____________,theyhavenotreestocutdowninthefuture.

A.Ifnot

B.Ifso

C.Ifnoso

D.Ifdon’t參考答案：A略2.Itwasthetyphoon

wascalledSaomai

destroyedsomecitiesofZhejiangProvince.A.which;that

B.what;which

C.which;who

D.that;which參考答案：A3.---Look!Somebody________thedishes.---Well,Itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.waswashing

B.iswashing

C.haswashed

D.hadwashed參考答案：C4.Teachersusuallygetpaidonce_____month.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填參考答案：A5.Thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,leavingonlythebabies, isnotworthsomuch.A.woolofwhich B.ofwhichthewool

C.theirwool D.thatthewool參考答案：B6.---Wheredidyoufindthegroupofchildren?

---Itwasinthewoods________theyplayedhide-and–seek.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：A略7.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_________sharesherinterests.

A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：C略8.Thewar______andmanypeoplehadtofleefromtheirhomes.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeout D.brokein

參考答案：25.C。breakout爆發(fā) 。

略9.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce___nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegun

C.beginning

D.begun參考答案：D10.Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12,000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful

.A．costB．bargainC．a(chǎn)mountD．value參考答案：B略11.Thoughhemanagedtotake

wonderfulphotographs，hecouldnotstayneartheseaforverylong．A．a(chǎn)largenumberof

B．a(chǎn)largepartofC．a(chǎn)greatdealof

D．a(chǎn)greatamountof參考答案：A12.—Whydoesthisvillagedevelopsoslowly?—Becauselargequantitiesofmoney

.A.havewasted

B.isbeingwastedC.haskeenwasted

D.havebeenwasted參考答案：d略13.ButforthefactthatChina______alsoaffectedbytheglobaleconomiccrisis,we______fewerunemployedworkersnow.A.is;wouldhave

B.were;wouldhave

C.was;wouldhavehad

D.is;wouldhavehad參考答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣解析：選A，butfor要不是，含有該短語(yǔ)的主句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反用would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。Thefact后是同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)的是客觀事實(shí)，故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。技巧點(diǎn)撥：牢記與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，辨析語(yǔ)境。13._____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.

Dressed

B.

Todress

C.

Dressing

D.Havingdressed參考答案：A略15.------Haveyougotanyjoboffers?------No.I______.A.waited

B.hadbeenwaiting

C.amwaiting

D.havewaited參考答案：C16.Usuallytwinshavealot

________，especiallytheirphysicalappearance.A.indifference

B.incharacterC.infigure

D.incommon參考答案：D雙胞胎在很多方面具有“共性”，從“physicalappearance”可以看出來(lái)。二、完型填空17.

Myfatherwasraisedinafatherlesshomeatatimewhengovernmentassistancewasunheardof.Thefamilyoffivestruggledhardto41,whichcausedmyfathertobeextremely42withhismoney.Whenwechildren—twoolderbrothersandmyself—askedhimforspendingmoney,hisfaceturnedcold,saying“Ifyouareoldenoughtoask,youareoldenoughto43”Sowhentheneed44,wetriedtoseekjobsintheneighbourhoodorsellproducefromthegarden.Hisattitudedidn’t45aswegrewintoadulthoodandwenttojobsorcollege.Sincenoneofushadacar,wehadtoridethebuswheneverwecamehome.Thoughthebusstoppedabouttwomilesfromhome,fathernever46us,evenin47weather.Ifsomeone48,hewouldsay,“That’swhatyourlegsarefor!”Forme,thewalkdidn’tbothermeasmuchasthe49ofwalkingalonealongthehighwayandcountryroads.Ialsofeltthatmyfatherdidn’tseemconcernaboutmysafety.Thatfeeling50onespringevening.Ithadbeenanextremely51weekatcollege.Testsandlonghoursinlabshadleftme52.Ilongedforhomeandasoftbed.Asotherstudentsweremetattheirstops,Igazed53outofthewindow.Finally,thebusstoppedatmydestination.I54andwalkedhomewithmyluggage.Arowofhedge(樹(shù)籬)edgedthedrivewaythatclimbedthehilltoourhouse.OnceIturnedoffthehighwayandsawthehedge,Iwasalways55becauseitmeantthatIwasalmosthome.Onthatparticularevening,thehedgehadjustcomeinto56whenIsawa(an)57movingtowardthehousealongthetopofthehedge.Uponcloser58,Irealizeditwasmyfather.ThenIknew—eachtimeIcamehome,hestood59thehedge,watchinguntilheknewIhadarrivedsafely.Iswallowedhardagainstthetears.Hedidcare,60.41.A.process B.transform C.exist D.survive42.A.gentle B.generous

C.mean

D.mild43.A.worry B.spend

C.earn D.print44.A.arose B.happened C.passed D.counted45.A.strengthen B.soften C.toughen D.weaken46.Amet

B.greeted C.welcomed D.hugged47.A.pleasant

B.fierce C.mild D.agreeable48.A.hesitated B.complained C.questioned D.suspected49.A.boredom B.delight C.warmth D.fear50.A.remained

B.continued C.disappeared D.delayed51.A.colourful

B.wonderful C.stressful

D.sorrowful52.A.awkward B.embarrassed C.ashamed D.exhausted53.A.happily B.eagerly C.curiously D.crazily54.A.steppedoff B.setout C.cameup D.squeezedout55.A.frightened

B.inspired C.astonished D.relieved56.A.effect B.life C.being

D.view57.A.figure

B.statue C.sculpture D.character58.A.examination

B.inspection C.observation D.experience59.A.before

B.behind C.above

D.off60.A.aboveall

B.inall C.atall D.afterall參考答案：41-45.DCCAB

46-50ABBDC51-55.CDBAD

56-60.DACBD41．D聯(lián)系前一句描述可知，此處指的是這一家五口人為了生存而努力掙扎。survive生存。故選D。42．C聯(lián)系前文描述可推測(cè)，我的父親在錢(qián)的方面很吝嗇。mean吝嗇的。故選C。43．C聯(lián)系前半句“Ifyouareoldenoughtoask”如果你的年齡大到能開(kāi)口要錢(qián)了，可知，此處指的是，你的年齡也足夠掙錢(qián)了。earn掙錢(qián)。故選C。44．A聯(lián)系后半句可知，此處指代是當(dāng)這種需要出現(xiàn)時(shí)。arise出現(xiàn)。happen發(fā)生，一般指的是某種事情。故選A。45．B聯(lián)系后一句描述可知，父親這種態(tài)度在我們長(zhǎng)大后也沒(méi)有緩和。soften緩和，軟化。故選B。46．A聯(lián)系前半句可知，此處指的是父親從來(lái)不接我們。met遇見(jiàn)，迎接，meet的過(guò)去式。故選A。47．B結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是即使在不好的天氣。fierce兇猛的，形容天氣時(shí)表示不好的天氣。故選B。48．B聯(lián)系后半句可知，此處指的是如果有人抱怨時(shí)。complain抱怨。故選B。49．D聯(lián)系下文“walkingalonealongthehighwayandcountryroads.”可知，此處指的是沿著高速和在鄉(xiāng)間公路獨(dú)行的恐懼。fear害怕，恐懼。故選D。50．C聯(lián)系后兩段描述可知，那種感覺(jué)在一個(gè)春天的晚上消失了。disappear消失。故選C。51．C聯(lián)系下文“Testsandlonghoursinlabs”（考試以及長(zhǎng)時(shí)間待在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里）可知，這是非常有壓力的一周。stressful有壓力的。故選C。52．D聯(lián)系前文“Testsandlonghoursinlabs”（考試以及長(zhǎng)時(shí)間待在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里）可知，此處在指的是考試以及長(zhǎng)時(shí)間待在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里讓我筋疲力盡。exhausted筋疲力盡的。故選D。53．B聯(lián)系后一句可知，此處指的是我急切地盯著窗戶(hù)外面。eagerly急切地。故選B。54．A聯(lián)系前一句描述可知，此處指的是我下了車(chē)。stepoff走下來(lái)。故選A。55．D聯(lián)系后半句描述可知，我總是很放心。relieved放心的，如釋重負(fù)的。故選D。56．D結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是那個(gè)樹(shù)籬進(jìn)入我的視野。view視野。故選D。57．A聯(lián)系后一句描述可知，我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)人。figure人物，體形。故選A。58．C聯(lián)系后半句可知，此處指的是通過(guò)更近距離的觀察。observation觀察。故選C。59．B結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是父親站在樹(shù)籬后面看我是否安全到達(dá)。behind在……后面。故選B。60．D聯(lián)系前文描述可知，此處指的是父親終究是關(guān)心我的。afterall畢竟，終究。故選D?！緜渥ⅰ窟@篇短文中作者主要介紹了自己的父親。由于家庭出身的原因，父親在花錢(qián)上面總是很吝嗇，并且好像也不太關(guān)心我們。但是在一個(gè)春天的晚上，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)父親一直在背后偷偷地關(guān)注著自己。三、閱讀理解18.ShengHuizhen'slifestoryistypicalofimmigrants(移民)whohavesucceededinAmerica.AftergettingherPhDinbiochemistry,shegotajobasaresearcherattheNationalInstitutesofHealth.Shegotagreencard,boughtahouseinMarylandandworkedherwayupallthetime.ButthenshemovedbacktoChina.AlawinAmericastoppedtheuseofpublicmoneyforresearchonhumanembryos(胚胎).Thispreventedherfromdoingthekindofworkshewantedtodo.TheChinesegovernmentattractshertoreturnwith＄75,000foranewlab.Shecouldusethelabtodoherresearch."Maybebecauseoftheculture,thepublicinChinaarefriendliertotheresearch,"saidSheng,55,whosefamilyremainsintheUnitedStates.Attractedbysupportandascientificenvironmentmoreopentocertaintypesofexperiments,China'slong-lostscientistsarecomingback.Besides,Chinaannouncedthatitwoulddoubleitsresearch-and-developmentspendingby2012,toabout$69billion.Thereturningscientistsareveryhappyaboutthat.Inrecentyears,morethan275,000havecomeback.Manyofthese"seaturtles",astheyareknown,havereturnedwithdegreesinscienceorengineering.TheyaregoingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences,where81percentofthemembersarereturningscientists.Fiftythousandofthereturningscientistsarestartingtheirowncompanies,accordingtoChina'sMinistryofEducation,pushingthedevelopmentinscience.67.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.ShengHuizhengotherPhDinbiochemistry.

B.ShengHuizhengotagreencardoftheUSA.

C.ShengHuizhenboughtahouseinMaryland.

D.ShengHuizhenachievedgreatsuccessinAmerica.68.WhydidShengHuizhenreturntoChina?

A.BecauseherfamilyremainsinChina.B.Becauseshecouldn'tadapttothelifeinAmerica.C.BecauseChinasupportsherresearch.D.Becauseshewastiredoflivingabroad.69.Whatcanbelearnedaboutreturningscientists?A.MostofthemareworkinginMinistryofEducation.B.TheyaresatisfiedwiththescientificenvironmentinChina.C.Halfofthemcamebacktostartcompanies.D.Theyareseriouslyshortofmoneyforresearchathome.70.Thebesttitleofthepassageis____.

A.TheLifeofScientistsAbroad

B.AGreatScientist—ShengHuizhenC.TheScientificEnvironmentAbroad

D.OpportunitiesinChinaAttractScientistsHome參考答案：BCDA略19.IthasbeentwoyearssinceIpublishedmyfirstarticleonYahooContributorNetwork.IwasveryexcitedwhenIsawthatwhatIhadwrittenwaspublishedontheInternet.IrecognizedthatthecontentsitessuchasAssociatedContentcanprovideafertilegroundforlearninghowtobecomeawriter.Iwasthrifty(節(jié)儉的)—Icouldseethatthiswasanopendoorforsystematically(系統(tǒng)地)learningsomebasicwritingskillswithoutpayingcollegetuitionforclasses,alltobefinishedatmyownspeedandwithoutleavingthecomfortofmyownhome.DuringthesepastfewyearsIgainedenoughexperienceandunderstandingofusingAssociatedContenttotrywriting.Ifoundwritingforthatsitewasnotmycupoftea.However,myexperiencetherewaspositiveasIwasrewardedwithevenmorelearningopportunitiesjustbygivingitatry.ThroughAssociatedContentIwasintroducedtotheworldofblogs(博客).Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinblogsandcontinuetoworkasawriter.WritingforthecontentsiteYahooContributorNetworkgivesmeachanceoftryingcreativewriting—news,reviewsandnumerouslifestyleissues.Andallofthesetopicsaremyownchoices.Thenthereisanopportunitytomeetotherwriters.YahooContributorNetworkhasawonderfulin-housemessagingsystemthatallowsitswriterstocommunicateeasilywithoneanother.Notallyourtriesaresatisfactoryandeasywhenyouwriteforacontentsite,butthebenefitsaremanyifyoutryit.Myteacheroncesaid,“Ifyoudon’tquit,youwillwin.”Ihavenodesiretoquitwrit