湖南省張家界市甘堰中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Look!Thechildren_______basketballontheplayground.A.playsB.areplaying

C.isplayingD.played參考答案：B2.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusabouttheaffairsimplydoesn’tmakeany

.A.meaning

B.idea

C.sense

D.point參考答案：C3.語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Timeaftertimeshewaswarnedofthe______ofheractionA

effects

B

results

C

importance

D

consequences參考答案：D略4.________，Iwouldpreferitiftheydidn'tcomebecauseitwouldmeanextrawork.A.Inaway

B.InparticularC.Asaresult

D.Asusual參考答案：A從“itwouldmeanextrawork”來(lái)看，“Iwouldpreferit”是“一定意義上”而言的。5.Hewenthomeforlunch____theclockstrucktwelve.

A.while

B.immediately

C.rightaway

D.atonce參考答案：B6.---Lilystudiesinthesameschoolwithyou.---Oh,really?I_______know.I________connectwithher.A.didn’t;would

B.don’t;would

C.don’t;will

D.didn’t;will參考答案：D7.

一Excuseme．Iwanttobuysomestamps，butIcan’tfindapostoffice．一Iknow

nearby．Comeon，I’IIshowyou．A．one

B．it

C．that

D．a(chǎn)ny參考答案：A8.---Jack,youseeminhighspirits.---___________________Wewonthematch4-0.A.Nowonder.

B.Sowhat?

C.Guesswhat?

D.I’mstuck.參考答案：C9.---MywifeandIwillcelebrateourtwentiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.---Oh,__________!

A.cheerup

B.goahead

C.nevermind

D.congratulations參考答案：D略10.Thepresidentistalkingon____phonewithastronautsin____space.

A.不填；the

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填；不填

參考答案：C11.—Whendoweneedtopaythebalance?—____

September30.A.In

B.By

C.During

D.Within參考答案：B12.Shewenttothehoteltoseeherfriend,only_______hehadgoneaway.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.beingtold參考答案：B略13.Theinfectionseemsquite______,sosheshouldbebettersoon.A.temporary B.mild C.evident

D.concrete參考答案：B句意：這次感染好像是輕微的，所以她應(yīng)該很快就會(huì)好起來(lái)。temporary臨時(shí)的，暫時(shí)的；mild輕微的；evident明顯的；concrete具體的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。14.---Whydidyougobacktotheshop?——Ileftmyfriend_____there.

A..waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.waits參考答案：A15.Onefeaturethatis______theprogramisthatthefilemanagerhasawordprocessorthatunderstandsEnglishlanguagedatabasequeries(查詢)andthatitcombinesfourpowerfulproductivityproductsinasinglepackage.

A.essentialto

B.vitalto

C.uniqueto

D.valuableto參考答案：C16.Whereversuchanareaislocated,itwillbeimmediately______bytheenemyifarmedforcesarelacking.

A.taken

B.caught

C.occupied

D.kept參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Iwentwithsomecolleaguesfrommyofficeforadinnerinaverypopularlocalrestaurant.Itwas___21___businesstimeandtherestaurantwaspacked.We___22___foundatableinacornerforthreeofus.Assoonaswesatdown,weheardacrashwhenacleaningboy___23___thefloorwithalltheplateshewascarrying.Therewas___24___andnoonewassayingordoinganything.InaflashIrememberedmy___25___manyyearsago.Once.IpassedoutintheairportbecauseIhadrushedthereonmyownona(n)___26___stomachIwas___27___andtakencareofbytwostrangers.Nowthiswasmychanceto___28___itforward.Irantotheyoungman'ssideimmediately,turnedhimonhisbackandscreamedforsomeoneto___29___ahotdrink.SoonpeoplestartedaskingifIwasadoctor.IsaidIwasnot,___30___Iwasskillfulatblackingout(暈厥).Thekidsoonopenedhiseyes,___31___whathadhappened.I___32___himbysayingitwasOKandIhadhada___33___experience.Hehadnoteatenanything.Iheldthe___34___drinktohismouthtillhefinisheditandsatwithhimtillhefeltOK.Bythenthe___35___hadarrived.Iaskedhertogivethekidsomethingtoeat.Iofferedtopay.Themanagerwaskindenoughtorefusethe___36___andagreedtomakesurethekidatebeforehewenthome.Bythetimeallthiswas___37___,itwasgettinglateformycolleagues.Sincewehadn't___38___anythingyet,theydecidedtogohome.Islowlywalkedhome,nothungryanymore,feeling___39___fortheopportunityIpayforwardthe___40___Ihadreceivedmanyyearsago.21.A.peak

B.local

C.spare

D.regular22.A.actually

B.eventually

C.eagerly

D.gradually23.A.kicked

B.touched

C.hit

D.swept24.A.silence

B.danger

C.doubt

D.tension25.A.adventure

B.flight

C.experience

D.lesson26.A.uneasy

B.nervous

C.empty

D.vacant27.A.setup

B.putup

C.lookedup

D.pickedup28.A.pay

B.return

C.take

D.put29.A.drag

B.buy

C.serve

D.bring30.A.and

B.so

C.because

D.but31.A.knowing

B.ignoring

C.wondering

D.arguing32.A.reminded

B.comforted

C.answered

D.encouraged33.A.memorable

B.personal

C.similar

D.common34.A.cool

B.refreshing

C.sweet

D.warm35.A.customer

B.manager

C.waitress

D.doctor36.A.payment

B.reward

C.suggestion

D.support37.A.up

B.away

C.over

D.behind38.A.prepared

B.demanded

C.received

D.ordered39.A.ready

B.anxious

C.grateful

D.comfortable40.A.kindness

B.honor

C.inspiration

D.service參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.A作者和辦公室的一些同事一起在一家非常受歡迎的當(dāng)?shù)夭宛^吃晚餐。餐館里的一名清潔工男孩昏厥，作者有過(guò)相似的經(jīng)歷，救助了這個(gè)男孩。他和同事沒(méi)有吃成飯，但是作者對(duì)這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)心存感激，他為他多年前收到的善意做出了回報(bào)。21.A考查形容詞。A.peak最高的；

B.local當(dāng)?shù)氐模?/p>

C.spare業(yè)余的，備用的；D.regular有規(guī)律的。那是營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間的高峰期，餐館里擠滿了人。故答案為A。22.B考查副詞。A.actually事實(shí)上；

B.eventually最后；

C.eagerly熱切地；D.gradually逐漸地。我們最終在一個(gè)角落里找到了一張能坐下我們?nèi)齻€(gè)人的桌子。故答案為B。23.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.kicked踢；

B.touched觸摸；

C.hit擊打；

D.swept掃除。我們一坐下來(lái)，就聽到一個(gè)清潔工把他端的所有盤子撞到地板上的聲音。故答案為C。24.A考查名詞。A.silence

沉默；

B.danger危險(xiǎn)；

C.doubt懷疑；

D.tension緊張。一片寂靜，沒(méi)有人在說(shuō)或做任何事。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。25.C考查名詞。A.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；

B.flight飛行；

C.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；

D.lesson教訓(xùn)。在一瞬間，我想起了多年前我的經(jīng)歷。故答案為C。26.C考查形容詞。A.uneasy不舒服的；

B.nervous緊張不安的；

C.empty空的；

D.vacant空虛的。我在機(jī)場(chǎng)昏了過(guò)去，因?yàn)槲易约阂粋€(gè)空肚子沖到那里，我被兩個(gè)陌生人接走了。答案為C。27.

D考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.setup成立；

B.putup張貼，舉起；

C.lookedup查找；

D.pickedup接送，撿到，接收。我在機(jī)場(chǎng)昏了過(guò)去，因?yàn)槲易约阂粋€(gè)空肚子沖到那里，我被兩個(gè)陌生人接走了。故選D。28.

A考查動(dòng)詞。A.pay付款；

B.return歸還；

C.take拿走；

D.put放?，F(xiàn)在我有機(jī)會(huì)把錢交出來(lái)了。故答案為A。29.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.drag拖拉；

B.buy買；

C.serve服務(wù)；

D.bring拿來(lái)。我立刻跑到那個(gè)年輕人的身邊，把他背在背上，尖叫著要有人給帶一杯熱飲。故選D。30.D考查并列連詞。A.and和；

B.so所以；

C.because因?yàn)椋?/p>

D.but但是。我說(shuō)我不是醫(yī)生，但是我有治昏厥的技能。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案為D。31.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.knowing知道；

B.ignoring忽視；

C.wondering

想知道；

D.arguing爭(zhēng)論。那孩子很快睜開了眼睛，想知道發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。32.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.reminded提醒；

B.comforted安慰；

C.answered

回答；

D.encouraged鼓勵(lì)。我安慰他說(shuō)，一切都好，我也有過(guò)類似的經(jīng)歷?？芍鸢笧锽。33.C考查形容詞。A.memorable值得紀(jì)念的；

B.personal

個(gè)人的；

C.similar相似的；

D.common共同的。我安慰他說(shuō)，一切都好，我也有過(guò)類似的經(jīng)歷。故選C。34.D考查形容詞。A.cool涼爽的；B.refreshing使人重新振作的；C.sweet甜的；

D.warm溫暖的。我把熱飲送到他的嘴里，直到他吃完為止，和他坐在一起，直到他感覺(jué)還好?？芍鸢笧镈。35.B考查名詞。A.customer顧客；

B.manager經(jīng)理；

C.waitress女服務(wù)員；

D.doctor醫(yī)生。到那時(shí)，經(jīng)理已經(jīng)到了。我讓她給那孩子吃點(diǎn)東西。我愿意支付費(fèi)用。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。36.A考查名詞。A.payment付款；

B.reward報(bào)酬；

C.suggestion建議；

D.support支持。經(jīng)理很好心地拒絕了付款，并同意在他回家之前確保孩子吃了飯。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。37.C考查副詞。A.up向上；

B.away離開；

C.over結(jié)束；

D.behind在---之后。到所有這個(gè)結(jié)束為止，再和同事們一起吃飯有點(diǎn)晚了?？芍鸢笧镃。38.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.prepared準(zhǔn)備；

B.demanded需要；

C.received收到；

D.ordered命令。由于我們還沒(méi)有預(yù)定任何飯菜，他們決定回家。故選D。39.

C考查形容詞。A.ready準(zhǔn)備的；

B.anxious焦慮的；

C.grateful感激的；

D.comfortable舒適的。我慢慢地走回家，不再餓了，我對(duì)這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)心存感激，我為我多年前收到的善意做出了回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。40.A考查名詞。A.kindness善良；

B.honor榮譽(yù)；

C.inspiration鼓舞；

D.service服務(wù)。我慢慢地走回家，不再餓了，我對(duì)這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)心存感激，我為我多年前收到的善意做出了回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。三、閱讀理解18.

BrendaBongoswasahappy,artisticgirl.Shehadonebigambition—toplaythedrumsinaband.Butonebigproblemlayinherway.Tobegoodenoughtoplayinaband,Brendahadtopracticealot,butshelivednext-doortoalotofoldpeople.Manyofthemaresick.Sheknewthatthesoundofbeatingdrumswouldreallygetontheirnerves.So,shehadtriedplayinginthestrangestplaces:abasement,akitchen,andeveninashower.Buttherewasalwayssomeoneitwouldannoy.

Oneday,whilewatchingasciencedocumentaryonTV,sheheardthatsoundcannottravelinspace,becausethere'snoair.Atthatmoment,BrendaBongosdecidedtobecomeasortofmusicalastronaut.

Withthehelpofalotoftime,booksandwork,Brendabuiltaspacebubble.Thiswasabigglassballconnectedtoamachinewhichsuckedoutalltheairinside.Allthatwouldbeleftinsidewasadrumkit（成套設(shè)備）andachair.Brendagotintothespacesuitshehadmade,enteredthebubble,turnedonthemachine,andplayedthosedrumslikeawildchild.

Itwasn'tlongbeforeBrendaBongoscameveryfamous.Manypeoplecametoseeherplayinherspacebubble.Shortlyafterwardsshecameoutofthebubbleandstartedgivingconcerts.Herfamespreadsomuchthatthegovernmentsuggestedthatshebepartofauniquespacejourney.Finally,Brendawasarealmusicalastronaut,andhadgonefarbeyondherfirstambitionofplayingdrumsinaband.

Yearslater,whenaskedhowshehadachievedallthis,shethoughtforamoment,andsaid:''Ifthoseoldpeoplenext–doorhadn'tmatteredsomuchtome,Iwouldn'thavefoundasolution,andnoneofthiswouldhaveeverhappened.''66.WhydidBrendatrytoplayinthestrangestplaces?A.Becauseshedidn'twantotherstohearherplay.B.Becauseshedidn'tmeantodisturbothers.C.Becauseshedidn'thaveherownroom.D.Becauseshedidn’tlikeherneighbors.67.Brendastartedtogiveconcerts_______.A.aftershepracticedinherspacebubbleB.whenshebecamepartoftheuniquespacejourneyC.aftershebecamearealmusicalastronautD.whenpeoplecametoseeherinthespacebubble68.Brendabecamefamousbecause_______.A.shewasgoodatmusicandscienceB.shebecamearealmusicalastronautC.sheinventedaspecialwayofpracticeD.sheplayedwellandhadatalent69.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeBrenda?A.Kind,hardworkingandclever.

B.Brave,kindandhardworking.C.Lovely,braveandkind.D.Nervous,kindandclever.70.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat:"_______".A.Helaughsbestwholaughslast

B.It'snevertoooldtolearnC.TwoheadsarebetterthanoneD.Onegoodturndeservesanother參考答案：BACAD19.ItwasThanksgivingmorning.IwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkeywhenthedoorbellrang.Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildreninragshuddlingtogetheronthetopstep.“Anyoldpapers,lady？”askedoneofthem.Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosay“no”untilIlookeddownattheirfeet.Theywerewearingthinlittlesandals(涼鞋),wetwithheavysnow.“ComeinandI'llmakeyouacupofhotcocoa.”Theywalkedoverandsatdownatthetable.Theirwetsandalsleftmarksuponthefloor.Iservedthemcocoaandbreadtofightagainstthecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedcooking.Thesilenceinthefrontroomstruckme.Ilookedin.Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedinaflatvoice,“Lady,areyourich？”“AmIrich?Pity,no！”Ilookedatmyworn-outslipcovers(椅套).Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer(茶碟)carefullyandsaid,“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers.”Theyleftafterthat,holdingtheirpapersagainstthewind.TheyhadremindedmethatIhadsomuchforwhichtobegrateful.Plainbluechinacupsandsaucerswereonlyworthfivepence.Buttheymatched.Itastedthepotatoesandstirred(攪動(dòng))themeatsoup.Potatoesandbrownmeatsoup,aroofoverourheads,mymanwitharegularjob,thesematched,too.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedth