第頁絕密★啟用前蚌埠市2023-2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中一中高三英語〔考試時間：90分鐘試卷總分值：120分〕II.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。IwassurprisedwhenIreceivedashortmessagefrommyfatherwishingmeahappybirthday.Ihad____21____tohearfrommymother,mygrandmotherandmyotherrelatives____22___neverfrommyfather.Lyinginbed,_____23___ofmyfatherfloodedback.WhenIwasalittleboy,Iregardedmyfatherasa(n)_____24___abletodoanything.____25____,thingsslowlybeganto____26____.ThemoreIlearned,themoreIdoubtedwhathesaid.Thegapbetweenusgrewand,atlast,Ididn’t____27____wanttocommunicatewithhim.Myfather,inmymind,hadno_____28___intalkingwithme.Dinnerwastheonlytimeweweretogether.HehadnotimetowatchTVwithme.Hewouldtellmetoaskmymother____29____Ineededsomething.Heevenrefusedtoanswermy____30____whenIphonedfromschool.I____31____thechanges.Ithoughtthatperhapsmyfathernolonger____32____meanymore.Overtime,however,Ibegantowonderwhethermy____22____wasright.Oneday,mymothertoldmethateachtimeIcalled,fatherwas____34____listeningbesideher.Suddenly,Ihatedmyselfformy____35____behaviortowardhim.Iplannedthousandsoftimesto_____36___myfather.Intheend,however,IwasalwaystooembarrassedaboutwhatIhaddone.ButthatSaturday,Iwasso____37____byhisshortmessage.Irealizedthenthatmyfather’sloveformehadneverdisappeared.Idecidedtosenda____38____:“Thankyou,mydearfather.〞Twodayslater,whenIreturnedhome,mymothertoldmethatmyfatherhadbeenso___39___whenhereceivedmyreply.Shesaidhehad____40____frommorningtillnight.Atthatmoment,Ifelttrulyhappy.21．A．expected B．intended C．planned D．wanted22．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or23．A．opinions B．memories C．thoughts D．responses24．A．a(chǎn)ngel B．Teacher C．hero D．friend25．A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides26．A．improve B．change C．develop D．a(chǎn)ppear27．A．still B．ever C．yet D．even28．A．interest B．time C．chance D．courage29．A．incase B．if C．evenif D．a(chǎn)fter30．A．letters B．e-mails C．questions D．calls31．A．gotfondofB．gottiredof C．gotfamiliarwith D．gotaccustomedto32．A．helped B．supported C．loved D．missed33．A．behavior B．a(chǎn)ttitude C．manner D．a(chǎn)ction34．A．often B．a(chǎn)lways C．seldom D．never35．A．casual B．Rude C．cold D．cruel36．A．ApologiseB．writeto C．talkwith D．consultwith37．A．surprised B．confused C．touched D．pleased38．A．message B．card C．gift D．reply39．A．upset B．happy C．sad D．nervous40．A．waitedB．signed C．hesitated D．smiledⅢ.閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一小節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每個小題所給四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項。AOptimismMayHelpPeopleLiveLongerPeoplewhohaveanoptimisticviewonlifearemorelikelytolivelonger，aUSstudysaidWednesday．Thestudy，publishedintheAmericanJournalofEpidemiology，analyzeddatafrom2023to2023from70，000womenenrolledintheNurses'HealthStudy，along-runningUSstudytrackingwomen'shealthviasurveyseverytwoyears．Theresearcherslookedatparticipants'levelsofoptimismandotherfactorsthatmightplayaroleinhowoptimismmayaffectmortalityrisk，suchasrace，highbloodpressure，diet，andphysicalactivity．Itfoundthemostoptimisticwomen，orthetop25%，hadanearly30percentlowerriskofdyingfromanyofthediseasesanalyzedinthestudycomparedwiththeleastoptimisticwomen，orthebottom25%．Themostoptimisticwomenhada16percentlowerriskofdyingfromcancer；38percentlowerriskofdyingfromheartdisease；39percentlowerriskofdyingfromstroke；38percentlowerriskofdyingfromrespiratorydisease；and52percentlowerriskofdyingfrominfection．Previousstudieshavelinkedoptimismwithreducedriskofearlydeathfromcardiovascular〔心腦血管的〕problems，butthiswasthefirsttofindalinkbetweenoptimismandreducedriskfromothermajorcauses．"Whilemostmedicalandpublichealtheffortstodayfocusonreducingriskfactorsfordiseases，evidencehasbeenmountingthatenhancingpsychologicalresilience〔彈性，復(fù)原力〕mayalsomakeadifference，"saidEricKim，researchfellowattheHarvardT．H．ChanSchoolofPublicHealthandco-leadauthorofthestudy．"Ournewfindingssuggestthatweshouldmakeeffortstoboostoptimism，whichhasbeenshowntobeassociatedwithhealthierbehaviorsandhealthierwaysofcopingwithlifechallenges．"Thestudyalsofoundthathealthybehaviorsonlypartiallyexplainthelinkbetweenoptimismandreducedmortalityrisk．Oneotherpossibilityisthathigheroptimismdirectlyaffectsourbiologicalsystems，Kimsaid．Co-leadauthorandpostdoctoralresearchfellowKaitlinHagansaidoptimismcanbevariedwithrelativelyuncomplicatedandlow-costinterventions〔干預(yù)〕，eventhingsassimpleashavingpeoplewritedownandthinkaboutthebestpossibleoutcomesforvariousareasoftheirlives，suchascareersorfriendships．"Encouraginguseoftheseinterventionscouldbeaninnovativewaytoenhancehealthinthefuture，"Hagansaid．41．Accordingtotherecentstudy，optimismcan．A．helpwomenlivelongerthanmenB．enablepeopletostayhealthyC．curepeopleofhighbloodpressureD．makewomanstayyoungandnice42．Fromtherecentstudy，theoptimisticwomen．A．tooktheriskofdyingfrominfectionB．werelesslikelytodiefromsomediseaseC．hada39%lowerriskofsufferingfromcancerD．werelesslikelytosufferfromlowemotions43．Theunderlinedword"mounting"inparagraph7mightbebestplacedby．A．increasingB．a(chǎn)ppearingC．doublingD．showing44．BothKimandHaganbelievedthat．A．simplebuthigh-costinterventionsshouldbetriedoutB．higheroptimismindirectlyinfluencesourbodyC．optimismshouldbeencouragedanddevelopedD．optimismcanhelppeoplemeetallkindsofchallenges．BParentswhoexerttoomuchcontrolovertheirchildrencouldbecausingthemlifelongpsychologicaldamage，accordingtoastudywhichtrackedagroupofpeopleborninthe1940suntilthepresentday．Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoreportedthatparentshadintrudedontheirprivacyinchildhoodorencourageddependenceweremorelikelytohavelowscoresinsurveysofhappinessandgeneralwellbeingcarriedoutintheirteens，their30s，their40sandeventheir60s．Thenegativeimpactonwellbeingwascomparableindegreetothatobservedinpeoplewhohavelostafamilymember，expertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon〔UCL〕said．Incontrast，peoplewhosaidtheirparentsweremorecaring，warmandresponsivetotheirneedstendedtobemorecontentwellintoadulthood．Thefindingsaretheculminationofasurveywhichhastrackedmorethan5，000peoplesincetheirbirthin1946．Itiswell-establishedthatchildhoodinfluencescanhaveprofoundeffectonthedevelopingbrain，butthisisoneofthefirststudiesthathaveattemptedtomeasuretheirimpactoversuchalongperiodoftime．Informationonparentingstyleswasonlyavailablefromthestudyparticipantsthemselves，whowereaskedtorecalltheirchildhoodswhenintheir40s，andmaythereforesufferfromadegreeofso-calledrecallbias-unhappypeoplemaybemorelikelytodepicttheirparentsascontrolling．However，theresearchsaidthefindingsagreedwithpreviousstudieswhichhaveshownthatchildrenwhoareabletoformsecureemotionalbondswithparentsaremorelikelytohavesecurehappyrelationshipslaterinlife．"parentsalsogiveusstablebasefromwhichtoexploretheworldwhilewarmthandresponsivenesshasbeenshowntopromotesocialandemotionaldevelopment，"saidDr．MaidStafford，oftheMedicalResearchCouncil's〔MRC〕LifelongandAgeingunitatUCL．"Bycontrast，psychologicalcontrolcanlimitachild'sindependenceandleavethemlessabletoregulatetheirownbehaviour．"DrStaffordsaidthatthestudydidnotseektoblameparents．"Parentsarevitallyimportanttothementalwellbeingoffuturegenerations，"shesaid．"Policiestoreduceeconomicandotherpressuresonparentscouldhelpthemtofosterbetterrelationshipswiththeirchildren．"Previousresearchhasshownaclearlinkbetweeneconomicstressinparentsandpoorerearlychilddevelopment．45．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？___A．Variousparentingstylescancount．B．Anunfairfindingcaneasilymisleadparents．C．Thereisasideeffectfromtoomuchcontroloverchildren．D．Thereisalinkbetweenparents'economyandchilddevelopment．46．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？___A．Childrenshouldsaynotoparents'control．B．Physicalcontrolcanlimitachild'sindependence．C．Parents'controloverchildreniscompletelywrong．D．Peopleofmanyagerangesareinterviewedinthesurvey．47．Thestudy，accordingtoDrStafford，isintendedto___．A．blameparentswithcontroloverchildrenB．encouragethechildren'sdependenceC．pointoutthenecessityofparentingD．buildupproperparentingstyles48．Theunderlinedword"culmination"inParagraphFiveprobablymeans___．A．resultB．effectC．predictionD．warning．CForfamiliesonvacation,aplaygroundprovidesawelcomebreakfromsightseeing.Itcanalsoprovideaglimpseintothelocalculture,fromthesetupoftheparktothewaysfamiliesinteract.Herearethedesignsthatliveuptothatchallenge.

FruitandScentPark,StockholmIsthereapickyeateronasteadydietofchickenfingersandcheese?PerhapsatriptoSweden’sFruitandScentParkwillchangehisorherculinary(烹飪的)tune.Thisplaygroundfeaturesabananaslide,anorangeseesaw,pearhuts,awatermelonjunglegymandapairofcherryswings,alldesignedbypublicartistJohanFernerStrom.Now，whocansayyoucan’tplaywithyourfood?

NishiRokugoPark,TokyoLocatedbetweencentralTokyoandthecityofKawasaki,NishiRokugocombinesrecycledrubbertires(橡膠輪胎)withtraditionalplaygroundequipment.Intotal,morethan3,000tiresofdifferentsizesareusedtocreatetunnels,bridges,tallsculpturesforclimbingand,ofcourse,tireswings.There’slittleshade,soyoucanvisithereintheearlymorningorlateafternoonforthemostcomfortableweather,andbesuretowearyourplayclothes.

BicentennialChildren’sPark,Santiago,ChileTheBicentennialChildren’splaygroundinMetropolitanParkwasbuilttocelebrate200yearsofChileanindependenceandimprovethelivesofSantiagocitizens.Dozensofslidesarebuiltintotheslope,creatingadesigncompletelycomplementary(補充的)ofthesurroundinglandscape.Fountainsoffersomerelieffromthesun,andampleseatinggivesparentsaplacetorelax.49.WhatcanbelearnedaboutFruitandScentPark?A.ItislocatedinTokyo,Japan.B.Itsdesignwasledbysomeartists.C.Itisaimedatbalancingpeople’sdiet.D.Itsfacilitiesaremodeledafterfruits.50.WhenvisitingNishiRokugoPark,you’dbetter_______.A.wearthickprotectiveclothesB.avoidmomentswhenit’shotC.takeumbrellasandraincoatsD.watchoutfortheequipment51.WhydoestheauthorrecommendBicentennialChildren’sPark?A.Itbecomespartofthesurroundings.B.Itwasbuilttoimprovepeople’slives.C.Itamuseskidsandhelpsparentsgetrelaxed.D.Itprovidesslidesforbothchildrenandadults.DAcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan—themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasfarmerorlaborerofsomesort.Thisattitudetowardmanual〔體力的〕laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously〔豪華地〕furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward;furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilygotfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmanmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.FromParagraph1whatcanweknowthatinAmerica_______A.peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabors.B.peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirownefforts.C.collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkers.D.peopletendtohaveahighopinionofself-mademan.53．Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscookdinnerherselfmainlybecause__________.A．servantsinAmericaarehardtoget.B．shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherself.C．shecanhardlyaffordservants.D．itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood.54．Theexpression“waitontable〞inthesecondparagraphmeans〞__________〞.A．waittolaythetable.B．keepaccountsforabar.C．servecustomersinarestaurant.D．workinafurnitureshop.55．Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Americanattitudetowardmanuallabor.B．Arespectableself-madefamily.C．CharacteristicsofAmericancultureD．Thedevelopmentofmanuallabor.〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項偉多余選項。HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpartasourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.____56____Agentle“goodmorning〞and“Iloveyou〞willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,journalaboutyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.____57____Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.____58___Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.___59____Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.__60___Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.E.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.A.Forgivenessisthekey.B.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.C.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.D.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.F.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.G.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample.Ⅳ.語法填空〔共10題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．Smileisauniversallanguage，whichis_____61_____(use)throughouttheworld．However,themeaningofasmileindifferentculturesmaybedifferent．Dependingondifferentcultures,smilingcanexpressjoyand_____62_____〔amuse〕，butitcanalsoindicateembarrassment．Thefollowingexamplesshowthispointofview.Inanattempttobeopenand_____63_____〔friend〕，peopleintheUnitedStatessmilealot．EveryonesmilesateachotherandthisnonverbalcommunicationshowsbeingpoliteintheUnitedStates．ButinChina,smilingisnotonly______64_____expressionofhappiness,butalsoawaytoavoid_____65_____〔be〕embarrassed.Chinesepeoplelikesmilingwhentheyareembarrassedinordertoavoidembarrassment．Smilingisakindofgoodwillbutnotsneer〔嘲笑〕．Forexample：Whenachildfallsofffromabike,theadultsinChinamaysmile,_____66_____isakindofgentleencouragementandmaynotbeakindofimpolitelaugh.Thelaughis_____67_____(related)tothesmileisthelaugh．Also，differentcultureshavedifferent_____68_____〔meaning〕aboutlaugh．Americanscanenjoyaveryheartfeltbelly〔腹部〕laughthatcomes______69_____thedeepestemotionswhilemostChinesemaythink_____70_____sillytolaughthatway．Ⅴ.改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號〔∧〕，并在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉．修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者〔從第11處起〕不計分．IlearnedthemeaningofbeentrustedwhenIwasinjuniorschool．Atthattime，Iwastheveryshygirlandnooneevertakenoticeofme．Oneday，wewereaskedfortoreciteatext．Mr．Liu，ourEnglishteacher，sayingthatonlyafterwerecitedtohimcouldwegohome．Myclassmatelefttheclassroomoneafteranother．Atlast，Igatheredcouragetostandinfrontofhim．ButbeforeIstarted，hesaidinalowandclearvoice，"Itrustyou．"Youcan'timaginethatmuchhiswordsmeanttome．ThankstoMr．Liu，Iamconfidentlyinbothlifeandstudynow．Ⅵ.書面表達〔總分值25分〕假設(shè)你是李華，前幾天你收到網(wǎng)友Jim的來信，詢問你的高三生活，你打算在回信中介紹以下三個方面的內(nèi)容：1、生活安排；2、學(xué)習(xí)方案；3、理想的大學(xué)及專業(yè)。注意：1、詞數(shù)100字左右；2、可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3、開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,I’mverygladtohearfromyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua

蚌埠市2023—2023學(xué)年一中高三期中試卷Ⅲ.完形填空答案詳解21-25ACBCA26-30BDABD31-35DCABC36-40ACDBD21A考查動詞．根據(jù)文章上文"IwassurprisedwhenIreceivedashortmessagefrommyfatherwishingmeahappybirthday．"以及下文作者對自己與父親之間的關(guān)系描述可知，作者預(yù)想到會收到母親、外婆和其他親屬的祝福，從未期待過會收到來自父親的祝福．所以A選項是正確的．22C考查連詞．根據(jù)文章下文"neverfrommyfather．"可知，作者從未期待過會收到來自父親的祝福．設(shè)空前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系．所以C選項是正確的．23B考查名詞．根據(jù)文章下文"floodedback．"以及下一段"WhenIwasalittleboy，Iregardedmyfatherasa〔n〕〔44〕abletodoanything．"可知，關(guān)于父親的記憶涌入腦海中．所以B選項是正確的．24C考查名詞．根據(jù)文章下文"abletodoanything．"可知，作者小時候認為父親是一個無所不能的英雄．所以C選項是正確的．25A考查連詞．根據(jù)文章上文"WhenIwasalittleboy，Iregardedmyfatherasa〔n〕〔44〕abletodoanything．"可知，作者小時候認為父親是一個無所不能的英雄．此處"thingsslowlybeganto〔46〕ThemoreIlearned，themoreIdoubtedwhathesaid．"可知，后來作者學(xué)到的東西越多，就越疑心父親說的話．設(shè)空前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系．所以A選項是正確的．26B考查動詞．根據(jù)文章下文"themoreIdoubtedwhathesaid．"可知，作者開始疑心父親說的話．所以此處指的是情況開始發(fā)生了變化．所以B選項是正確的．27D考查副詞．根據(jù)文章上文"thingsslowlybeganto〔46〕ThemoreIlearned，themoreIdoubtedwhathesaid．Thegapbetweenusgrewand，"可知，隨著作者知識量的增長，作者與父親之間的隔膜越來越深．所以此處指的是甚至不喜歡與父親交流．此處用even表示遞進關(guān)系，所以D選項是正確的．28A考查名詞．根據(jù)文章下文"Dinnerwastheonlytimeweweretogether．HehadnotimetowatchTVwithme．Hewouldtellmetoaskmymother〔49〕Ineededsomething．Heevenrefusedtoanswermy〔50〕whenIphonedfromschool．"可知，作者的父親不會和他一起看電視甚至有時候會拒接．因此，作者認為父親沒有興趣與他聊天．havenointerestin〔doing〕sth．意為對做某事沒興趣．所以A選項是正確的．29B考查連詞．根據(jù)文章句子"Hewouldtellmetoaskmymother〔49〕Ineededsomething．"可知，如果作者需要什么東西，父親會讓他向母親要．結(jié)合語境可知此處應(yīng)該是如果的意思，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句．所以B選項是正確的．30D考查名詞．根據(jù)文章下文"whenIphonedfromschool．"可知，作者從學(xué)校打來，父親甚至?xí)芙樱訢選項是正確的．31D考查詞組．根據(jù)文章上文"Myfather，inmymind，hadno〔48〕intalkingwithme．Dinnerwastheonlytimeweweretogether．HehadnotimetowatchTVwithme．Hewouldtellmetoaskmymother〔49〕Ineededsomething．Heevenrefusedtoanswermy〔50〕whenIphonedfromschool．"可知，作者回憶了很多事，寫出了與父親前后關(guān)系的變化．所以此處隨著時間的推移，作者習(xí)慣了這些變化．gotaccustomedto表示習(xí)慣．所以D選項是正確的．32C考查動詞．根據(jù)文章上文"Myfather，inmymind，hadno〔48〕intalkingwithme．Dinnerwastheonlytimeweweretogether．HehadnotimetowatchTVwithme．Hewouldtellmetoaskmymother〔49〕Ineededsomething．Heevenrefusedtoanswermy〔50〕whenIphonedfromschool．"可知，作者認為父親沒有興趣和他聊天，拒接，對他漠不關(guān)心．所以此處認為父親不再愛他．所以C選項是正確的．33A考查名詞．根據(jù)文章這一段最后一句"Ihatedmyselfformy〔55〕behaviortowardhim．"可知，本空是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)．指的是隨著時間的推移，作者開始思考自己的行為是否正確．所以A選項是正確的．34B考查副詞．根據(jù)文章下文"Ihatedmyselfformy〔55〕behaviortowardhim．"可知，聽了母親的話，作者開始討厭自己對父親的行為．所以此處結(jié)合語境指的是作者每次打，他的父親總是會在母親的旁邊聽著．所以B選項是正確的．35C考查形容詞．根據(jù)文章上一段"Myfather，inmymind，hadno〔48〕intalkingwithme．Dinnerwastheonlytimeweweretogether．HehadnotimetowatchTVwithme．Hewouldtellmetoaskmymother〔49〕Ineededsomething．Heevenrefusedtoanswermy〔50〕whenIphonedfromschool．"可知，作者回憶了很多事，寫出了與父親前后關(guān)系的變化．所以此處指的是聽了母親的話，作者開始討厭自己對父親冷漠的行為．結(jié)合語境此處應(yīng)該是冷漠的意思．所以C選項是正確的．36A考查動詞．根據(jù)文章上文"Suddenly，Ihatedmyselfformy〔55〕behaviortowardhim．"可知，作者已經(jīng)意識到自己的行為有錯．所以此處指的是想要找時機抱歉．所以A選項是正確的．37C考查形容詞．根據(jù)文章下文"Irealizedthenthatmyfather'sloveformehadneverdisappeared．"可知，作者意識到父親對他的愛從未消失過．因此，收到父親的短信他非常感動．所以C選項是正確的．38D考查動詞．根據(jù)文章上文"Iwasso〔57〕byhisshortmessage．"可知，作者收到了父親的短信．以及根據(jù)下文"Thankyou，mydearfather．""可知，作者回復(fù)了短信．所以D選項是正確的．39B考查形容詞．根據(jù)文章下文"Shesaidhehad〔60〕frommorningtillnight．Atthatmoment，Ifelttrulyhappy．"可知，父親收到作者的回復(fù)后，非常開心．所以B選項是正確的．40D考查動詞．根據(jù)文章上文"Twodayslater，whenIreturnedhome，mymothertoldmethatmyfatherhadbeenso〔59〕whenhereceivedmyreply．"可知，父親收到作者的回復(fù)后，非常開心．所以此處指的是從早上笑到晚上．所以D選項是正確的．解析【文章大意】這篇文章主要講述了作者從小就認為父親是一個無所不能的英雄．隨著時間的推移以及父親對他的態(tài)度作者認為父親不再愛他．直到后來作者意識到自己的行為有錯意識到父親對他的愛從未消失過．Ⅲ.閱讀理解A解析本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了樂觀可能有助于人們長壽，鼓勵人們要保持樂觀．答案詳解41．B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段Peoplewhohaveanoptimisticviewonlifearemorelikelytolivelonger，aUSstudysaidWednesday可知研究說明樂觀使人更健康；所以B選項是正確的．42．B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段Theresearcherslookedatparticipants'levelsofoptimismandotherfactorsthatmightplayaroleinhowoptimismmayaffectmortalityrisk，suchasrace，highbloodpressure，diet，andphysicalactivity可知從最近的研究來看，樂觀的女性疾病死亡率較低；所以B選項是正確的．43．A．詞義猜想題．根據(jù)文章Whilemostmedicalandpublichealtheffortstodayfocusonreducingriskfactorsfordiseases，evidencehasbeenmountingthatenhancingpsychologicalresilience〔彈性，復(fù)原力〕mayalsomakeadifference可知雖然疾病降低風(fēng)險因素大局部醫(yī)療和公共衛(wèi)生的努力是今天的焦點，但不斷有證據(jù)說明，提高心理彈性〔彈性，復(fù)原力〕也可以有所作為；意為提高；所以A選項是正確的．44．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段Encouraginguseoftheseinterventionscouldbeaninnovativewaytoenhancehealthinthefuture，"Hagansaid可知基姆和Hagan認為要鼓勵人們變得樂觀；所以C選項是正確的．B答案詳解45-48．CDDA45題答案：C考查細節(jié)推理，根據(jù)文章第一段的Parentswhoexerttoomuchcontrolovertheirchildrencouldbecausingthemlifelongpsychologicaldamage…〔對孩子管控太多的家長可能會對孩子造成終生的心理傷害…〕可知此題答案為C選項．46題答案：D考查細節(jié)推理，根據(jù)文章第二段的…carriedoutintheirteens，their30s，their40sandeventheir60s．〔在他們中的青年人、30多歲的人、40多歲的人甚至是60多歲的人中進行的調(diào)查〕可知此題答案為D選項．47題答案：D考查細節(jié)推理，DrStafford所說的話指出了父母對孩子心里控制的不利影響以及該做出那些改變；故在DrStafford看來研究是為了建立適宜的父母教養(yǎng)機制，故此題答案為D選項．48題答案：A考查細節(jié)推理，根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子Thefindingsaretheculminationofasurveywhichhastrackedmorethan5，000peoplesincetheirbirthin1946．這些發(fā)現(xiàn)是一項跟蹤了5000多人〔從他們1946年出生起就開始跟蹤〕的調(diào)查的"culmination"．根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知"發(fā)現(xiàn)"是調(diào)查的"結(jié)果"，故此題答案為A選項．解析本文是一篇科教類閱讀，主要講的是父母對于孩子管控太多會對孩子造成終生的心里傷害．C答案詳解DBC解析D細節(jié)理解題。從第二段中〞Thisplaygroundfeaturesabananaslide,anorangeseesaw,pearhuts,awatermelonjunglegymandapairofcherryswings.〞可知公園里的設(shè)施以水果為原型。B細節(jié)理解題。第三段提到“There’slittleshade,soyoucanvisithereintheearlymorningorlateafternoon〞,可知應(yīng)避開天熱的時候游玩。51.C細節(jié)理解題。最后一段中的“Children’splayground〞,“Dozensofslidesarebuiltintotheslope〞以及“ampleseatinggivesparentsaplacetorelax〞可知C項正確。D答案詳解52－54DBCA解析本文介紹了崇尚自我奮斗，尊重體力勞動的美國文化。52.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademade我們可以了解到，“崇尚自我奮斗〞是美國文化的特點。53.推斷題。根據(jù)Thisattitudetowardmanual(體力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.(在美國生活的方方面面，尊重體力勞動態(tài)度的現(xiàn)象仍然隨處可見)，可以推斷女主人親自下廚，是因為她以能做這樣的體力活而自豪。54.詞義猜想題。waitontable意為“效勞顧客〞，注意其后的washingdishes也有一定的暗示意義，故答案為C。55.主旨題?？v觀全文，文章主要講了美國崇尚自我奮斗，尊重體力勞動。七選五解析本文講述了一些愛父母的方法。1.每天向父母問好；2.服從父母的要求；3.陪伴他們；4.如果受到虐待，就應(yīng)該尋求幫助。小題1:考查段落的歸納能力。根據(jù)空后的意思說，一句輕輕的"早上好"和"我愛你"將溫暖最寒冷的心。所以這里選B〔每天早晨都告訴他們你愛他們?！撤险Z