2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省淮南市第九中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisnousetryingtotalkhimintostudyinghard;hecanonlybe

byforce. A.upset B.harmed

C.rescued D.persuaded參考答案：D2.Beautifully________inaquietspotneartheriver,thehotelattractsalotofpeopletostay.

A.locating

B．lies

C．situated

D．sat參考答案：C3.Ourbodiesbecomestrongerbytakingexercise,.

_________,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.

A.Probably

B

Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally參考答案：C4.----Lori,didyoutoldMarkthetimeofthemeeting?----I_______him,buthedidn’tanswerme.

A.wascall

B.didcall

C.wascalled

D.didcalled參考答案：B5.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looks______itiscoveredwithpinksnow.

A.evenif

B.like

C.asif

D.as參考答案：C6.—I’mgoingouttonight.—Well,I’dratheryou_____.A.aren’t

B.don’t

C.won’t

D.didn’t參考答案：D7.Charliewaslateforschoolagainthismorning.Thatwashemissedthebus.

A.because

B.why

C.whether

D.which參考答案：A8.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch_____greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup____weakeningofthehumanbody.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填；不填參考答案：B9.Withalotofproblems_____,themanagerfeltveryupset.A.solved

B.tosolveC.solving

D.beingsolved參考答案：B考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如果賓語(yǔ)與不足語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系就使用不定式或者現(xiàn)在分詞；如果構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系就使用過(guò)去分詞。本題中的問(wèn)題是由句子的主語(yǔ)themanager所做，而且是將來(lái)要的動(dòng)作，所以使用不定式的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)含義。句意：有很多問(wèn)題要解決，經(jīng)理感覺(jué)煩惱。故B正確。With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如果賓語(yǔ)與不足語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系就使用不定式或者現(xiàn)在分詞；如果構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系就使用過(guò)去分詞。10.__________thecoalmine,theminershadnochoicebuttowaitforrescue.A.Trappingin

B.Trappedin

C.Beingtrappedin

D.Tobetrappedin參考答案：B11.Inaword,Idon'tthinkwhatyousaid________atall...A.makessenses

B.hasasense

C.makessense

D.takessense參考答案：C12.OnSundaywhenIwasachild,myfatherandI__________getupearlyandgofishing.A.could B.would C.might

D.should參考答案：B13.Mr.Wangisapersonwhoiseasy_______.

A.togetalongwith

B.togetalong

C.tobegottenalongD.gettingalongwith參考答案：A14.Somestepshavebeentakentoprotecttheforest________.A.todestroy

B.fromdestroyingC.frombeingdestroyed

D.tobedestroyed參考答案：C15.MycousinGorgewenttoShanghaiin_____twentiesin____1980s,andhaslivedthereeversince.A.his,the

B.the,the

C.the,/

D.his,/參考答案：A16.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly_________it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：D17.Themostinterestingthingtothesmallboywas_______hegotclosetothedoor,itwouldopenofitself.A.thatas

B.thatthat

C.whatthat

D.whatwhen參考答案：A18.Everypossiblemeans________topreventtheairpollution，buttheskyisstillnotclear.A．isused

B．a(chǎn)reusedC．hasbeenused

D．havebeenused參考答案：C句意為：為了防止空氣污染，每種可能的辦法都試過(guò)了，但是天空還是不晴朗。means意為“辦法，方法”，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，因?yàn)榇颂幱衑very修飾，故應(yīng)看作單數(shù)；由句意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C項(xiàng)。19.Ifyougothereby____train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget___fastone.A./;

/

B./;

a

C.the;a

D.the;

/參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分；滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thepowerofencouragementisgreat.Youmaydrawsomeinspirationfromthefollowingstory.DanteGabrielRossetti,afamous19th-centurypoetandartist,wasonce___31___byanelderlyman.Theoldmanhadsomesketches(素描)anddrawingsthathe___32___

Rossettitolookatandtellhimiftheywereanygood,oriftheyatleastshowed___33___talent.Rossettilookedthem___34___

carefully.Afterthefirstfew,heknewthattheywereworthless,showingnottheleast___35___ofartistictalent.ButRossettiwasa___36__

man,andhetoldtheelderlymanasgentlyaspossiblethatthepictureswereoflittle___37__

andshowedlittletalent.Hewassorry,buthecouldnot___38__totheman.Thevisitorwas__39___,butseemedtoexpectRossetti’s___40__.Hethenapologizedfor

___41__Rossetti’stime,butwouldhejust___42__afewmoredrawings—thesedonebya(n)___43__artstudent?Rossettilookedoverthe___44__batch(一批)ofsketchesandimmediatelybecameenthusiasticoverthetalentthey___45__.“These,”hesaid,“oh,thesearegood.Thisyoungstudenthasgreattalent.Heshouldbegivenevery___46__andencouragementinhiscareerasanartist.Hehasa___47__futureifhewillworkandsticktoit.”

Rossetticouldseethattheoldmanwas___48__moved.“Whoisthisfineyoungartist?”heasked.“Yourson?”“No.”saidtheoldmansadly.“ItwasIwhopaintedthepictures40yearsago.___49__Ihadheardyourpraisethen!Foryousee,Igotdiscouragedand___50__drawing—toosoon.”31.A.helped B.visited

C.respected

D.requested32.A.hoped B.made

C.had D.wanted33.A.potential B.commercial

C.official D.spiritual34.A.up

B.on

C.over D.down35.A.sign B.mark

C.chance D.view36.A.rude B.kind

C.talented D.creative37.A.help B.price

C.value D.quality38.A.speak B.apologize C.listen D.lie

39.A.disappointed B.annoyed C.delighted D.puzzled40.A.achievement

B.development C.statement D.judgment41.A.takingup B.turningup C.makingup D.lookingup42.A.aimat B.glareat

C.lookat D.stareat43.A.old B.young C.famous D.talented44.A.first B.second C.third D.last45.A.reviewed B.exposed C.showed D.rejected46.A.help B.time

C.chance D.work47.A.charming

B.surprising

C.promising D.touching48.A.slightly

B.smoothly

C.simply D.deeply49.A.Ifonly B.Onlyif

C.Nowthat D.Aslongas50.A.insistedon

B.gaveup

C.headedto D.ledto參考答案：31—35BDACA36—40BCDAD41—45ACBBC 46—50:ACDAB21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Janewalkedintothehospitalandshivered(寒顫).Shedidnotlikethembecause___31___werealwayssocold,andeverythinginthemwassowhite.Unwillingly,she___32___hermotherandfatherintohergrandmother’sroom.Uptoherchininblankets,hergrandmotherlookedsmalland___33___.Janesawatubeinhergrandmother’sarmandalltypesofmachinesbesideher.[Hermothergentlykissedhergrandmotheronthecheek,___34___Janewasafraidtogettooclose.Hergrandmothersmiledatherand___35___forhertocomecloser,and___36___Janewalkedoverandtookhergrandmother’shand.“Hi,Sweetie,”whisperedhergrandmother.“Don’tbe___37___byallthesemachines.It’sstillme.”Thenursecameinto___38___onhergrandmother.Sheusedathermometertotakehergrandmother’s___39___andastethoscope(聽(tīng)診器)tolistentoherheart.Janefoundeverythingthenursedidforhergrandmotherextremely___40___.Sheaskedaboutthemedicalinstruments,andthenurse___41___howtheywereused.Janewasallears,examiningeachinstrumentcarefully.Thenursewasreally___42___towardhergrandmother.Shesoftenedherpillowsandmadesureshewas___43___comfortably.Shesuppliedherwith___44___,food,andreadingmaterials.Janecouldseewhatapositive___45___thehelphadonhergrandmother.Sheasked,“Doyouenjoybeinganurse?”“Yes,Ilovetakingcareofpeople,”thenursereplied,“andIfindit___46___towatchpeoplegetbetter.It’sexcitingtobeapartofallthesedifferentpeople’slives.”Asthenurselefttheroom,Jane___47___athergrandmotherandherparents.Shewasfilledwithexcitementasshe___48___herselfattendingNursingSchoolandlearningtocareforsickpeople.Forthefirsttime,shedidn’t___49___beinginahospital.Shewasstartingtolikethesmellandthewhitewallsofthehospital.Theywere___50___ofpeopletryingtohelpotherpeople.

31.A.patients

B.nurses

C.doctors

D.hospitals32.A.followed

B.led

C.showed

D.invited33.A.angry

B.kind

C.weak

D.young34.A.so

B.or

C.for

D.but35.A.headed

B.longed

C.gestured

D.looked36.A.rapidly

B.immediately

C.surprisingly

D.hesitantly37.A.frightened

B.unsatisfied

C.discouraged

D.disappointed38.A.visit

B.call

C.meet

D.check39.A.hand

B.temperature

C.blanket

D.tube40.A.meaningful

B.useless

C.perfect

D.interesting41.A.explained

B.wondered

C.learned

D.promised42.A.hopeful

B.special

C.attentive

D.serious43.A.recovering

B.laying

C.sitting

D.resting44.A.machines

B.water

C.pillows

D.support45.A.behavior

B.effect

C.attitude

D.experience46.A.tiring

B.painful

C.satisfying

D.amusing47.A.stared

B.laughed

C.waved

D.smiled48.A.imagined

B.found

C.admitted

D.enjoyed49.A.forbid

B.love

C.mind

D.regret50.A.signals

B.signs

C.marks

D.images參考答案：31-35DACDC

36-40DADBD

41-45ACDBB

46-50CDACB三、閱讀理解22.DearIrene,

Forthelastcoupleofyearsmyfriendhasbeenslowlybutsurelytakingmeoutofherlife.I’mnolongerinvitedtoeventsandshe’susuallybusywhenIsuggestwegettogether.Shehadbeenemailingjokestomeafewtimesaweek,butnowthathasevenstopped.

Theproblemisthatourdaughtersarebothintheirearlyteensandnowmydaughterisbeingphasedout,too–notinvitedtoherfriend’sbirthdaypartynextweek,herdaughterwasbusyandnotabletocometoourhouse,andsoon.I’mhurt.I’mmad.ButIwantthistobedoneandover.HowdoIgetoverthis?WhatdoIsaytomydaughter?Formygirl’ssake,Idon’twanttoburnanybridges.

Bestregards

MissyDearMissy,

Itsoundslikeyourfriendisbackingofffromthefriendshipwithoutdirectlytellingyou.Ifthisfriendshipisimportanttoyou,askyourfriendifyoudidsomethingtoupsetherormakeherangry.Ifnot,youmayjustneedtoacceptthatthefriendshiphasended.

Thissituationiscomplicated(復(fù)雜)becauseofyourdaughter.Itmaybethatsheisbeingphasedoutbecauseofyou,oritcouldbethatyouarebeingphasedoutbecauseofher.It’spossiblethatyourfriend’sdaughterisnolongerinterestedinbeingfriendswithyourdaughter,andhermotherdoesn’tquiteknowhowtohandleit.

Nomatterwhatcomesfirst,youneedtoencourageyourdaughtertofindnewfriends.Sinceyouallruninthesamesocialcircles,itiswiseofneitherofyounoryourdaughtertoexpressanger.Justmoveon.Hopethishelps.

Bestregards

Irene61.

Missywrotethelettermainlyto_______________.A.tellIrenesomethingaboutherself

B.trytomakefriendswithIreneC.tellIrenehowangrysheis

D.askIreneforadvice62.WhichofthefollowingthingsisnotmentionedbyMissy?A.Notbeinginvitedtoevents.

B.Herfriendrefusingtogettogetherwithher.C.Notreceivingemailsfromherfriend.

D.Nolongerreceivingcallsfromherfriend.63.

InIrene’sopinion,ifthefriendshipisunimportant,Missyshould________.A.expressherangerdirectly

B.acceptshehaslostthisfriendandmoveonC.moveoutofherdaughter’ssocialcircle

D.tellherotherfriendsaboutthisfriend64.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2ofIrene’sletterreferstothefactthat________.A.Missy’sfriendistakingMissyoutofherlifeB.thedaughterofMissy’sfrienddoesn’twanthermomtobefriendswithMissyC.thedaughterofMissy’sfrienddoesn’twanttobefriendswithMissy’sdaughteranymoreD.Missy’sfrienddoesn’tallowherdaughtertobefriendswithMissy’sdaughter65.AccordingtoIrene,itseemstobewiseforMissy’sdaughterto____________.A.stayinMissy’ssocialcircle

B.findnewfriendsforMissyC.apologizetoherfriend

D.findsomenewfriends參考答案：DDBCD23.在第76-80題中,有五個(gè)(組)人都正計(jì)劃去紐約。閱讀下面六則對(duì)紐約的不同描述（選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D、E和F），選出符合他們個(gè)子目的的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。__________76.Afootballteamcoachwhoseteamisgoingtotakepartinthetryout(選拔賽)fortheWorldCupfootballmatches.__________77.AcookwhostaysinNewYorkandwantstosee