查爾斯?狄更斯1812年2月7日－1870年6月9日，維多利亞時代英國最偉大的作家，也是一位以反映現(xiàn)實生活見長的作家。他在自己的作品中，以高超的藝術手法，描繪了包羅萬象的社會圖景，作品一貫表現(xiàn)出揭露和批判的鋒芒，貫徹懲惡揚善的人道主義精神，塑造出眾多令人難忘的人物形象。一百多年來他的代表作《雙城記》在全世界盛行不衰，深受廣大讀者的歡迎。知識補充查爾斯?狄更斯1812年2月7日－1870年6月9日，維多利ChristmasCarol圣誕歡歌劇照ChristmasCarol圣誕歡歌劇照Lookatthephoto,thequestionsin2bandthetitletothestoryonpage14.Thenanswerthequestionsbelow.Beforeyouread…1.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?IttalksaboutthespiritofChristmas.2.WhatdoyouthinkAChristmasCarolis?ItisabookaboutChristmas,andIguessthisbookhasahappyending.Lookatthephoto,thequestioLanguagepointsManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.主語謂語賓語從句many代詞，意思是“許多人”，在句中作主語thinkof

想到，考慮

，想起來LanguagepointsManywouldagreButbehindallthesethingslies

thetruemeaningofChristmas:該句為倒裝句，陳述句語序為ThetruemeaningofChristmasliesbehindallthesethings.作狀語的介詞短語放于句首,句子要倒裝。Underthebigtreewassittinganoldfarmer.大樹下坐著一個老農(nóng)夫。LanguagepointsButbehindallthesethingslitheimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis.theimportanceofsharingandAChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.ItisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.

befamousfor因……而出名

e.g.中國因長城而出名。

befamousas作為……而出名

e.g.鄧紫棋以歌手身份而出名。

writewrotewrittenAChristmasCarolisafamousHeismean

andonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesn’ttreatothersnicely.HejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.mean吝嗇的；刻薄的；自私的Don’tbemeantoher!不要對她如此刻薄！Hatetodosth./hatedoingsth.hatetreat款待；對待HeismeanandonlythinksaboOneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdead

businesspartner.

theghostofsb.某人的鬼魂

business生意，貿易

businessman商人

It’snotyourbusiness.不關你的事。OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseeMarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.usedtodo過去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在往往不做了be/getusedtodoingbeusedtodo=beusedfordoingsth.習慣于做某事...被用來做某事MarleyusedtobejustlikeScHewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.warnsb.(not)todosth.warnsb.aboutsth.

警告某人（不要）干某事

警告某人某事HewarnsScroogetochangehisHealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim.ThespiritofChristmas他還告訴斯克魯奇準備好等待三個幽靈的造訪。圣誕精神精神；心靈（不可數(shù)）靈魂；鬼怪（可數(shù)）烈性酒（可數(shù)）spiritIshallbewithyouinspirit.我在精神上與你們同在HealsotellsScroogetoexpecThatnight,threeghostsvisitScrooge.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild.Thenthesecondspirit,takeshimtoseehowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.TheGhostofChristmasYettoCometakeshimtothefuture.Scroogeseesthatheisdead,butnobodycares.takesb.backto...帶某人回到remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起某人/某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事Thatnight,threeghostsvisitHeisso

scaredthathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisonlythenextmorningChristmasDay!

scaredadj.恐怖的，可怕的

besaredofsth.害怕某事/某物

bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事HeissoscaredthathewakesHedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.AndthatisthetruespiritofChristmas!Hedecidestochangehislife本課時重點回顧treat,lie,punish,warn,spread,present…ObjectiveClauseInferring本課時重點回顧treat,lie,punish,watranslation1.AChristmasCarolis________________________________________.(是一部由查爾斯?狄更斯寫的著名短篇小說)writtenbyCharlesDickensafamousshortnovel2.這部小說是關于一個叫斯克魯奇的老人，他從來也不笑。ThisnovelisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.translation1.AChristmasCaro3.他決心要改變自己的生活，并且承諾做一個更好的人。Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.4.他對那些為他工作的人刻薄小氣。Hewasmeantothosewhoworkedforhim.3.他決心要改變自己的生活，并且承諾做一個更好的人。HeWhileyouread…ReadPara.1andanswerthequestionsbelow.WhatisthetruemeaningofChristmas?ThetruemeaningofChristmasistheimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.Whileyouread…ReadPara.1anWhileyouread…WhatdoesScroogeseewhenhe’swith…TheGhostofChristmasPast?Hishappierdaysasachild.TheGhostofChristmasPresent?HowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.TheGhostofChristmasYettoCome?Nobodycareswhenhedies.2cWhileyouread…WhatdoesScrooAnswerthequestions.Someanswersneedtobeinferred.WhydoesScroogehateChristmas?DoesScroogehavealotoffriends?Whyorwhynot?WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedied?DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge?Howdoyouknow?HowdoesScroogefeelwhenhewakesuponChristmasDay?WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits?2dAnswerthequestions.SomeansAfteryouread…NowwehaveknownthetruemeaningofChristmas,doyo