高考英語語法復習專題定語從句一、單句語法填空高考真題回顧1．NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9a.m.to5p.m.dailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.(2019年全國卷Ⅱ)2．Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.(2019年全國卷Ⅲ)3．Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014________showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.(2018年全國卷Ⅰ)4．TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoil－testingprogram____________givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.(2018年全國卷Ⅱ)【答案】1．which2．who/that3．which/that4．which/that二、單句語法填空高考模擬題回顧1．Inthepastfewyears，morethanhalfofthebookstoresinChinahavecloseddown，________istheresultofthecompetitionwithonlinebookstores.(2021年淄博實驗中學月考)2．Forinstance，inLima，thecapitalofPeru，therearemorethan50Chinesemedicineclinics，about70percentof________weresetupbylocaldoctors.(2021年山東泰安摸底)3．Thiswasreturnedbecausethepersonto________thisletterwasaddressedhaddiedthreeyearsago.(2021年浙江名校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)4．The55－kmHongKong－Zhuhai－MacaoBridge，________wasopenedonOct.24,2018，connectsGuangdongProvincewithChina’stwospecialadministrativeregions，HongKongandMacao.(2021年寧波十校聯(lián)考)5．Ourofficewasn’tfarfromChinatown，________IfoundsomeverygoodChineserestaurants.(2021年鎮(zhèn)海中學模擬)6．Asmoreandmorepeopleownprivatecars，parkinghasbecomeabigheadacheformanycarowners，especiallyforthose________liveindowntownareaswithoutenoughparkingspaces.(2021年東營勝利一中模擬)7．Thevideo，________lengthwasjust7seconds，hasbeenviewedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays.(2021年海南文昌中學模擬)8．HedecidedtogotoStanfordbecausethereweremanyopportunitiesforpeople________wantedtoworkinSiliconValley.(2021年浙江衢州模擬)9．Hisintereststartedafewyearsago，________hewasincollegeandstudyingwildlifescience.(2021年山東煙臺模擬)10．Hewrotealetter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.(2021年河北衡水中學模擬)11．Therearemanygoodwebsites________youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.(2021年河北五個一名校聯(lián)盟第二次模擬)12．AfterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears，Louisefinallyreturnedtothecountry________shewasborn.(2020年溫州十校聯(lián)合體聯(lián)考)13．TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoil－testingprogram__________givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.14．Intheirclasstherearealtogether54students，halfof________wearglasses.(2020年山西四校聯(lián)考)15．Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks，nearlyhalfof________werepublishedinthe1990s.(2021年浙江寧波四校聯(lián)考)16．Weexpectyoutobecomesomeoneof________we’llfeelveryproudinthefuture.(2021年滄州二模)17．Myparentsarethemostimportantforme，without________support，Iwouldn’thavereachedthatfar.(2021年浙江寧波模擬)18．Asthedarkhorse，China’sfootballteamsweptintothequarter－finals________itlosttohostcountryAustralia.(2021年南京、鹽城模擬)19．Mensaisasocietyforbrightpeople，anditaimstocreateaplatform________manythinkcanprovidethechancetosharetheirthoughtsandideas.(2021年浙江名校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)20．Mygrandpa，________isoftenthecasewitholdpeople，isfondoftalkingaboutthegoodolddays.(2021年金華模擬)【答案】1．which2．which3．whom4．which5．where6．who7．whose8．who/that9．when10．where11．where12．where13．which/that14．whom15．which16．whom17．whose18．where19．which/that20．a(chǎn)s三、語法填空(2021年山東濰坊聯(lián)考)Agriculturalexpertssaycropdiversityisimportanttofeedthe

1．________(increase)populationofourplanet.Theysayhavingalargevarietyofplantsalso

2．________(help)toprotectagainstpossiblecropdiseasesandfuturecrises.Butmanyexpertssaythenumberhasdecreasedsharplyduringthepastcentury.Oneoftheworld’s

3．________(large)seedconservationprojectshaspredictedfurtherlosses.TheMillenniumSeedBankPartnershipiswarningthatuptoonehundredthousandplantspeciescould

4．________(permanent)disappear.Therichcollectionofgenes

5．________decidetheirqualitieswoulddisappearwiththem.Manyexpertsblameclimatechangeandlossofhabitat，normalgrowtharea，fordamagingplantlife.Theysayhuman

6．________(activity)andpoorlyplanned，overlyheavyuseoflandalsoareresponsible.Modernbusinessfarmingisresponsible

7．________lossoffarmers’traditionalcropvarieties.The“GreenRevolution”ofthetwentiethcenturychangedagriculture.Someexpertssaytheuseofmoderncommercialfarmingmethodssavedmillionsofpeoplefrom

8．________(starve)．Farmersplanted，watered，andfertilizedtheircropswiththehelpofmachines.Theytreatedtheirfieldswithchemicals

9．________(control)diseasesandinsects.Harvestsgrewlargerandhigherquality，10．________anotherr